必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习(人教版)

2026-09-04
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教辅
鑫拓(广州)科技有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇(基础词、重点词、词形变化)、语法(核心句型如强调句、倒装)、写作(应用文、续写)等核心考点,按“词-句-篇”逻辑架构,通过考点梳理(词汇释义、语法规则)、方法指导(句型分析)、真题训练(地方模拟题微语境小测)帮助学生突破难点,体现复习系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于“词-句-篇”一体化设计,如词形跃迁通过servant→serve→service变形结合微语境填空,培养语言能力和思维品质。设置分层练习(基础到拓展)、真题融入,确保有限时间内提升词汇应用、语法掌握和写作表达能力,为教师把控复习节奏提供有效指导。

内容正文:

一、词能自测·基础词 1.ambassador n.        2.obligation n.        3.sequence vt.      n.        4.frown n.& vi.        5.upper⁃class adj.        [微语境·小测] 1. In ancient times, Hanfu was reserved for the       , and it symbolized the wearer􀆳s social status and wealth.  2. (25⁃26·广东汕头高三上期末)There were only 30 days left for the final PE exam. Jack       at his 1000⁃meter run score, another “Fail”.   3.In 2015, Switzer launched a global non⁃profit called 261 Fearless with an       program, a club training system, and events.  4. The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang Qian, the       assigned by the emperor, journeyed from Chang􀆳an to Central Asia.  5. The Domino Effect refers to a chain reaction in which a single event triggers (触发) a       of related events.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.       n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面  2.       vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹  3.       n. 种类;类别 vt.把……分类;整理  4.       vt. 延迟;延期;延缓  5.       n. 程度;限度;大小;范围  6.       vt.& vi. 拥抱;抱紧  7.       n. 责任;义务;职责;值班  8.       n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.] 礼貌;礼仪  9.       vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养  10.       n. 贷款;借款  11.       n. 打赌;赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注;用……打赌 vt. 敢说  12.       n. 职员;文书;店员  13.       n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋  [微语境·小测] 1.So in spite of its popularity, Tongli       a quiet, laid⁃back feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.  2.British people are very superstitious (迷信的). They believe in all       of signs they see. For them black cats are lucky.  3. Whenever I drive along a country road, I often picture       from the small town where my grandparents lived in Michigan.  4. Focusing on the landmarks, I       a familiar tree and eventually made out the road.  5. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but       on the road are becoming horrible.  6. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds and a strong sense of       .  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1. servant n. 仆人;佣人 →       v. 服务  →       n. 服务  2. sail vi.& vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行 →       n. 航行  →       n. 水手  3. mining n. 采矿;采矿业 →       n. 煤矿  →       n. 矿工  4. indicate vt.& vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示 →       n. 表明;显示;迹象  5. musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 →       n. 音乐  →       n. 音乐家  6. pursue vt. 追求;致力于 →       n. 追求;追逐  7. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平 →       adj. 不正常的;反常的  8. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 →       n. 犹豫;迟疑  [微语境·小测] 1. Field cameras captured koalas wandering the forest floor, which is an       (indicate) that wildlife is returning.  2.(25⁃26·广东高三上月考)“Cun Chao” features teams from local villages, with players including farmers, workers, shop owners and civil       (service).  3. Timothy White noticed the truck􀆳s       (normal) movements because the driver was asleep at the wheel, which prompted his immediate intervention.  4.(2025·广东汕头高三上一模)Although he moves slowly, he maintains an active schedule, balancing his work as a teacher, writer, and       (music).  5. Our endless       (pursue) of truth and reason has resulted in a lot of crucial discoveries in the world.   四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.fierce adj.        2.swift adj.        3.miracle n.        4.agony n.        5.       n. 装载量;容纳量 vt.& vi. 装载;承载   [微语境·小测] 1.The best way to experience this city of       is to visit and discover its energy for yourself.  2. It was evident that the cat was in       , and I could see it was having difficulty breathing.   3.(25⁃26·广东广州高三上期末)Then they       the pieces on the backs of camels or on an animal⁃drawn cart, an SUV, or a small truck.  4. Patients in critical condition often rely on       and precise testing to guide medical decisions.  5. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid       animals and foreign enemies.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.       事实上;其实;说真的  2.       应该;应当  3.       以防;以防万一  4.       愿意或乐意做某事  [微语境·小测] 1. Shreya was often advised by her mother that she should learn to do some cooking       she missed the home⁃made food in her university.  2.       , a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right.  3. A company􀆳s core values are far more than mere words on website — they      guide behaviors, shape workplace culture and be earnestly embodied daily.  4.(25⁃26·广东广州高三月考)When the two passengers who were seated next to me boarded, I asked if they would be       switch seats with Alex and me so we could sit together.  Part Ⅰ 核心词汇 base n. 基础;根据;基点;基地 Don􀆳t sign up unless you􀆳re confident about your base level of fitness or make sure you join a club that avoids the craziest steep parts. 除非你对自己的基础体能水平有信心,否则不要报名;或者确保你加入的是一个会避开那些最陡峭路段的俱乐部。 (1)on the base of … 在……的基础上;根据…… (2)base vt. 以……为基础 be based on/upon … 以……为基础/依据 (3)basic adj.基本的;基础的 单句语法填空 ①The treatment of obesity is tailored to each individual and a precise plan is developed       (base) on a thorough assessment of their condition.  ②       the base of repeated failures, he finally found a learning method suitable for himself.  ③Having only       (base) Polish language skills, I found my experiment in cross⁃cultural cooperation more challenging than I had expected.  apologize  vi.道歉;谢罪 (2026·广东惠州二模)I recalled how I􀆳d hurt others before — like a friend and my son — and how I􀆳d used food to apologize. 我想起了自己以前是如何伤害别人的——比如一位朋友和我的儿子——以及我是如何用食物来道歉的。 (1)apologize to sb for … 因……向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;谢罪 make an apology to sb for … 因……向某人道歉 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①When I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize       my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am.  ②On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an       (apologize) to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.  ③她因无意中说了伤害朋友的话向对方道了歉。 →She   for saying something that hurt her friend by accident. →She   for saying something that hurt her friend by accident. scene  n.(戏剧或歌剧中的)场;现场;场面;景色 In the lively dining scene of Japan, a unique eatery stands out — not for its fancy recipes or elegant decoration, but for its “imperfect” service. 在日本热闹的餐饮场景中,有一家独特的餐厅格外引人注目——它并非因为精致的菜谱或优雅的装饰,而是因其“不完美”的服务。 (1)on the scene在现场 (2)当scene在定语从句中作先行词,且在从句中作地点状语时,定语从句需用where引导。 单句语法填空 ①Medical workers and policemen arrived       the scene at the first time to help the injured.  ②That is the beautiful scene       the famous movie was filmed last summer.  spot  vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 One evening in 2020, Buckbee spotted a pigeon on a walk near his home in Missoula, MT. 2020年的一个晚上,巴克比在蒙大拿州米苏拉市家附近散步时,发现了一只鸽子。 (1)be spotted with满是……斑点 (2)on the spot当场;在现场 单句语法填空 ①When Haley Swats and her husband first       (spot) a beautiful deer with a large piece of heavy trash stuck to his antlers (鹿角), they were hesitant to attempt a rescue.  ②With careful steps, he made his way towards the bush, his eyes fixed       the spot from which the sound was coming.  patience  n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 Women who work in livestreaming often have advantages in terms of patience and communication skills.从事直播工作的女性通常在耐心和沟通技巧方面具有优势。 (1)have/lose patience with对……有/失去耐心 with patience耐心地 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with … 对……有耐心 单句语法填空 ①Most importantly, Emma􀆳s journey mirrors a universal truth: creativity, like a child learning to walk, demands       (patient).  ②The nurses take good care of the      (patient) who just had operations and talk to them gently       patience.  ③We should listen to others􀆳 suggestions       and modestly.  indicate  vt.&vi. 表明;显示;象征;暗示 A significant new study from King􀆳s College London indicates that people who frequently eat foods rich in certain plant compounds, known as polyphenols, may experience better heart health over time. 伦敦国王学院的一项重要新研究显示,经常食用富含某些植物化合物(称为多酚)的食物的人,随着时间的推移可能心脏健康状况会变得更好。 (1)indicate sth (to sb)(向某人)指示/指出某事 as is indicated in … 正如……所示 (2)indication n. 指示;表明 单句语法填空 ①A sudden loss of appetite indicates   your body may be in a tired state. ②There is a growing       (indicate) that more people choose to work from home flexibly.  ③       is indicated in the latest statistics, the number of people learning Chinese is increasing worldwide.  intention  n.打算;计划;意图;目的 Whether it􀆳s learned or innate, dogs􀆳 ability to read human emotions and intentions is one reason that we have included them in our lives for centuries. 无论是后天习得还是先天具备,狗能够读懂人类情绪和意图的能力,是数百年来我们将它们纳入生活的其中一个原因。 (1)with the intention of目的是…… have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事 (2)intend vt. 计划;打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事 be intended to do sth 为了做某事 be intended for … 专门为……设计 (3)intentional adj.故意的;蓄意的 单句语法填空 ①I       (intend) set my alarm an hour early to finish my homework before class.   ②She has no       (intend) of giving up her hobby of painting, even though she is busy with work.  ③The special seats on the bus are intended       the elderly, the pregnant and the disabled.   ④They intend       (take) a train trip to the west of China during the National Day holiday.  hesitate  vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 Don􀆳t hesitate to turn to your friends for support when in difficulty. 遇到困难时,不要犹豫向朋友寻求支持。 (1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over sth 对……感到犹豫 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 (3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的;不愿的;迟疑的 一句多译/完成句子 ①我对是否接受他的邀请犹豫不决。 →I   whether to accept his invitation. →I was       whether to accept his invitation.  ②                         because he is always confident.  我相信他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战,因为他一向自信。 permission  n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证 The river marks the natural boundary between the two countries, and crossing it requires official permission. 这条河是两国之间的自然边界,跨越它需要官方许可。 (1)ask for permission请求允许 without permission未经允许 (2)permit vt. 允许;准许 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 汉译英 ①研究人员必须获得当局的特别许可,才能在这个自然保护区开展研究。     ②未经允许使用别人的私人物品,是不礼貌的。     ③参观者不允许在博物馆内拍照。     in case 以防;以防万一 I brought some homemade sauces — they work with all kinds of dishes, just in case someone needs a little extra flavor or a quick fix. 我带来了一些自制酱料——它们适用于各种菜肴,以防有人需要多一点风味或者快速解决调味问题。 in case of万一;如果发生 in the case of关于;就……而言 in this/that case在这种/那种情况下 in any case无论如何 in no case决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 汉译英 ①若遇到突发状况,我们应保持冷静,三思而行。     ②为长途徒步做好准备后,他在背包里装了些必需品,还放了一只哨子,以防遭遇突然出现的野生动物需要驱赶,或是需要发出声响引人注意。     ③我决不会冲妈妈发脾气顶嘴,即便她有时会因我粗心而责备我。     Part Ⅱ 核心句型 强调句 As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. 随着时间的推移,我发现比起传播学课程,自己更喜欢市场营销课程,也正是在那时,我第一次开始考虑做出改变。 强调句的不同句式及结构如下: (1)陈述句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分. (2)一般疑问句: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分? (3)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子剩余部分? (4)It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分. 汉译英 ①是苏珊最先让我体会到了帆船运动的乐趣。     ②直到到家后,她才记起和医生的预约。     ③是迈克获得了一等奖吗?     ④到底是什么让你和挚友的友谊维持了这么多年?     as if 引导的方式状语从句的省略 Curiously, I walked to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the password. 奇怪的是,我走到自动取款机前,开始按按钮,仿佛知道密码一样。 英语中常见的状语从句的省略有: (1)时间状语从句的省略形式:连词(when, while, before, after, until, once等)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语 (2)条件状语从句的省略形式:连词(if, unless, whether)+过去分词/形容词/介词短语。注意:if省略时需倒装(仅限were, had, should) (3)让步状语从句的省略形式:连词(though, although, even if, whether)+形容词/分词/介词短语 (4)原因状语从句的省略形式:连词(because, as, since)+形容词/分词/介词短语 (5)方式状语从句的省略形式:连词(as, as if, as though)+分词/介词短语 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once       the train, you should keep your luggage close to you.  ②The children ran on the playground as       (chase) the wind.  ③       , you can take some snacks from the fridge by yourself.(if的省略)  如果饿了,你可以自己从冰箱拿些零食。 ④       , we should still keep modest.  即使被表扬,我们也应该保持谦虚。(even if的省略) ⑤             , we all went to bed early that night. (since的省略)  我们因为长途旅行后疲惫,那晚都睡得很早。 否定副词位于句首,句子要用部分倒装 Little did I know that one ordinary PE class would become a turning point, a moment left in my memory forever.我万万没想到,一堂普通的体育课竟会成为我人生的转折点,成为一个永远留在记忆中的时刻。 当表示否定意义的副词never, no, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, not only, rarely, little, nowhere等位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。 汉译英 ①在那天之前,我极少在他脸上看到如此温暖的笑容。(rarely)     ②直到和同学们一起登上山顶,我才见过这般湛蓝的天空。(never)     ③那天我没带伞,我的同学也没带。(neither)     一、应用文增分练 假如你是李华,前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》,请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括: 1.小说介绍; 2.反映出的价值观; 3.推荐阅读。 【完成句子】 1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一,它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的冒险故事。(which引导定语从句)     2.当人们认为他身无分文时,每个人都看不起他,并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a … manner)     3.然而,一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们完全改变了态度,很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句; be willing to do … ; 形容词短语作状语)     4.从这个故事中,我们了解到,我们永远不应该从外表来评判一个人。(judge; 倒装句)     5.这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说,我从未读过比这更好的。(倒装句;“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)     6.如果时间允许,我宁愿你们所有人都读一读,欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit;would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)     【组句成篇】  把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                 二、续写提能练 单词 1.surprisingly adv. 惊人地;出乎意料地 2.jaw⁃dropping adj. 令人震惊的 3.open⁃mouthed adj. (因惊愕)张着口的,瞠目结舌的 4.unbelievable/incredible adj. 令人难以置信的 5.disbelief n. 不相信 短语 1.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地瞪大眼睛 2.stare at sb with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 3.raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌 4.one􀆳s mouth drop/hang open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴巴 5.shake one􀆳s head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 6.gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气 7.gape at张口结舌地看 8.beyond one􀆳s expectation出乎意料 9.take one􀆳s breath away使人大吃一惊 句型 1.I attentively listened to his story, with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事,目瞪口呆。 2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience, her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格) 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时,她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 3.The car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief. 汽车几秒钟之后就开走了,留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away, completely knocking us out.这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们,让我们完全为之倾倒。 5.To his shock, the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation. 令他震惊的是,整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 【微场景实战】  “金钱与价值观” Though determined that he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father, Tom was now in deep despair, not knowing what to do next. ①        (汤姆漫无目的地走在街上,突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前,弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻,惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。) Inside were a pile of cash and some cards. Tom gasped in astonishment, trying to keep calm. ②        (他脑海中闪过一个念头:他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而,他很快冷静下来,意识到他必须尽快找到失主,以防失主担心。在仔细检查了包裹后,他终于联系上了失主。) Seeing the owner, Tom􀆳s mouth dropped open in surprise. It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father􀆳s operation. ③        (医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆,表示非常感激。作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报,他答应免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事啊!) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The Value of Money 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.大使;使节;代表 2.义务;职责;责任 3.按顺序排列 顺序;一系列 4.皱眉 5.上流社会的;上等阶层的 微语境·小测 1.upper⁃class 2. obligation 3. frowned 4. ambassador 5. sequence 二、 1.scene 2.spot 3.sort 4.postpone 5.extent 6.hug 7.duty 8.manner 9.maintain 10.loan 11.bet 12.clerk 13.plot 微语境·小测 1.maintains 2. sorts 3. scenes 4. spotted 5. manners 6. duty 三、 1. serve→service 2. sailing→sailor 3. mine→miner 4. indication  5. music→musician 6. pursuit 7. abnormal 8. hesitation 微语境·小测 1. indication 2.servant 3. abnormal 4. musician 5. pursuit 四、 1.凶猛的;狂热的;强烈的 2.迅即发生的;速度快的;敏捷的 3.奇迹;不平凡的事 4.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 5.load 微语境·小测 1. miracle 2. agony 3. load 4. swift 5. fierce 五、 1. as a matter of fact 2.ought to 3.in case 4.be willing to do sth 微语境·小测 1. in case 2.As a matter of fact 3. ought to 4. willing to 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1. ①based ②On ③basic 2. ①for ②apology ③apologized to her friend;made an apology to her friend 3. ①on ②where 4. ①spotted ②on 5. ①patience ②patients; with ③patiently 6. ①that ②indication ③As 7. ①intentionally ②intention ③for ④to take 8. ①hesitated about/over;hesitant about/over ②I believe that he accepted the challenge without hesitation 9.①Researchers have to ask for special permission from the authorities before conducting studies in this natural reserve. ②It􀆳s not polite to use other people􀆳s personal things without permission. ③Visitors are not permitted to take photographs inside the museum. 10. ①In case of unexpected things, we should keep calm and think carefully. ②Ready for a long hike, he put some necessities in his pack, along with a whistle, in case he had to ward off unexpected wild animals or get noticed. ③In no case will I lose my temper or talk back to my mom, even if she sometimes blames me for my carelessness. Part Ⅱ 1. ①It was Susan who/that first introduced the pleasure of sailing to me. ②It was not until she arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. ③Is it Mike who/that has won the first prize? ④What is it that makes your friendship with your best friend last for so many years? 2. ①on ②chasing ③If hungry ④Even if praised ⑤Since tired after the long trip 3. ①Rarely had I seen such a warm smile on his face before that day. ②Never had I seen the sky so blue until I went to the mountain top with my classmates. ③I didn􀆳t bring my umbrella that day, neither did my classmate. 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.The Million Pound Note is one of Mark Twain􀆳s most famous novels, which tells the adventure story of a young man named Henry. 2. When people believed he had no money at all, everyone despised him and treated him in an impolite manner./ When people thought he was penniless, everyone looked down on him and treated him in a rude manner. 3. However, the moment they saw the million pound note, they changed their attitude completely, willing to serve him. 4. From this story, we learn that never should we judge a person by his appearance. 5. It is such a funny and humorous novel that never have I read a better one. 6.If time permits, I would rather all of you read it and appreciate the charm of this work./ Time permitting, I would rather everyone of you read it and enjoy its beauty. 【组句成篇】参考范文 The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain, which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry. Because of an accident, he became penniless. But fortunately, a couple of rich gentlemen made a bet on him and gave him a million⁃pound bank note. Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless. However, the moment they saw the million⁃pound bank note, they completely changed their attitude, willing to serve him. From this story, we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance. This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one. Time permitting, I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 二、续写提能练 ①Walking in the street aimlessly, Tom suddenly spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers. He stepped forward, bent down and picked it up. The moment he opened it with curiosity, his eyes widened in amazement. ②An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money. However, he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible in case the owner was worried. Having examined the package carefully, he eventually managed to contact the owner. ③The doctor hugged Tom tightly, showing his great gratitude. In return for Tom􀆳s honesty and kindness, he promised to operate on Tom􀆳s father for free. What an unbelievable story it was! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习(人教版)
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必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习(人教版)
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必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习(人教版)
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