基础必备 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基础必 UNIT 5 主题语境人与社会—文学 THE VALUE OF MONEY 话题词块 话题佳句 1.an English short film 部英语短片 1.Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,and fear in the 2.tell about a true love story performance,I found myself understanding the theme of the 讲述一个真实的爱情故事 opera. 3.make comments on 对……评论 感受到表演中强烈的爱、愤怒和恐惧，我发现自己理解这部 4.adapt...from... 根据…改编… 戏剧的主题。 5.stage art 舞台艺术 2.As a matter of fact,Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chi- 6.know as many great works of literature as nese national culture. possible 了解尽可能多的文学作品 事实上，京剧蕴含着中华民族文化的灵魂。 7.read the original works 读原著 3.A person's soul is more valuable than the money in the world. 8.give a vivid description of生动描述… 一个人的灵魂比全世界的金钱更有价值。 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P113 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 [练通]—单句语法填空/完成句子 LDIYIBANKUAI ①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it'sun- [核心词汇 一逐点清] wise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. 1.apologise vi,道歉；谢罪 2Apparently,blindly following other's advice will (1)apologise to sb.for (doing)sth. affect our own judgment(judge). 因（做）某事向某人道歉 ③（邀请信）I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉… our English Speech Contest to be held in our (2)apology n. 道歉 school on 15 June. make an apology to sb.for sth. 我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英 因某事向某人道歉 语演讲比赛的评委。 owe sb.an apology for sth. [点津]judging from/by..置于句首作状语。动词 因…而应向某人道歉 -ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用 法的词或短语还有generally speaking,frankly speak- [练通]一单句语法填空 ing,considering,given that/supposing that DI didn't have the intention to ignore your tips,but [金句]—微写作 I still should apologise to you for my unintentional ④从他脸上的表情来看，这个消息一定很可怕。 neglect. >Judging from the look on his face,the news 2As a matter of fact,it was my fault.So I must must have been terrible. make an apology(apologise)to you. 3.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.处所；斑点；污迹；地点 [金句门]—一句多译 (1)spot sb..doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 我写信为下周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。 be spotted with 散布；点缀 3I'm writing to apologise to you for my not being (2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week- [练通]一一完成句子 end.(apologise) I'm writing to make an apology to you for my not DIt was by accident that he spotted the man stealing acar(发现那个人正在偷一辆车) being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next weekend.(apology) 2When he entered the room,he saw a coat which 2.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员； was spotted with oil(沾有油). 裁判员 3The bus overturned,leaving seven dead on the spot(7人当场死亡)and29 others injured.. (1)judge ..from/by... 从…来判断… ④(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beauti- as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 ful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only (2)judging by/from从…来看；根据…来判断 five minutes before the best moment. (3)judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻，因此我错过了 make a judgement 做出评价 许多美丽的日落和日出。 108 基础必备必修第三册 ⑤（推荐信）Moreover,the scenery along the Yangtze [润中华] We don't hesitate to give our lives for our River is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing country,let alone suffer from hardships. spots. 我们可以毫不犹豫地为国捐躯，更不必说吃点儿 而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美 景令人惊讶。 苦了。 4.patience n.耐心；忍耐力 6.permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 (1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 (1)with/without one's permission with patience 耐心地 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 ask (for)permission 请求允许 run out of/lose patience 失去耐心 耐心的 (2)permit vt.vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 (2)patient adi. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (3)patiently adv..(=with patience)耐心地 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 [练通]—完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考I卷，动作描写)I put my palm on ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inap his back,patted him with patience/patiently and persuaded him to take part in the competition. propriately will be refused permission (permit)to 我把手放在他的背上，耐心地拍了拍他，说服他参 participate. 加比赛。 2 Before the emergency can be controlled,no one ②（全国I卷，人物介绍）She was usually patient will be permitted to leave the community without with her students for which they showed great re- permission(未经许可不允许离开该社区). spect for her. 她对学生通常很有耐心，因此他们十分尊重她。 3The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't per- ③（场景描写）Seeing the room in a mess,my mother mit smoking(不允许抽烟). eventually ran out of her patience. [金句]一一句多译 看到房间乱糟糟的，我妈妈最终没了耐心。 如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音 5.hesitate vi..犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 乐节。 (1)hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 4If time permits,I do hope you will attend this hesitate about/over/in/at (doing)sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决 year's music festival..(条件状语从句) (2)hesitation n. 犹豫 5Time permitting,I do hope you will attend this without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 year's music festival.(独立主格结构) have no hesitation in doing sth. 7.in return作为回报；作为回应 毫不犹豫地做某事 in return for... 作为…的交换；作为…的报答 (3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的 (4)hesitantly 犹豫地 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 by turns 轮流；时而…时而… DHe did not hesitate for a minute to save(save)the upon/on one's return 某人一回来 drowning child. [练通]一完成句子 2Without any hesitation(hesitate),the young sol- ①In return for your help(作为对你的帮助的报答)，I dier rushed into the burning building to save the children. invite you to spend the weekend with my family. 3He is still hesitating about/over whether to give 2 We offer an excellent education to our students. his brother the money. In return,we expect them to work hard(作为回 ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin learned an important 报，我们希望他们能努力工作). lesson that day:always verify the facts before 3As we all know,all theories come from practice taking action,but never hesitate to help those in need. and in turn serve practice(反过来又服务于实践)，. 凯文那天学到了一个重要的教训：在采取行动之 4The two sisters took care of their sick mother by 前，一定要核实事实，但要毫不犹豫地帮助那些有 turns(轮流照顾她们生病的母亲). 需要的人。 8.in case以防；以防万 [金句]一一句多译 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 5If you have any questions,don't hesitate to turn in any case 无论如何 to us for help. in no case 决不（位于句首部分倒装） 6If you have any questions,do turn to us for help in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 without hesitation. as is often the case 这是常有的事 ·109· 高考总复习英语 [练通]一完成句子 2People in the old days were even ignorant(ignore) DThis time,we stayed together,in case anything else of the simple fact that the earth is round. unusual happened(以防其他不寻常的事情发生)， 3It was his ignorance(ignorant)that led to the ter- ②As is often the case(这是常有的事)with language rible accident that day. learning,Mandarin learning also calls for lots of 2.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 practice. [练通]一写出下列句中scene的名义 ③In no case should you shout at your parents(冲着 父母喊叫) DThe movie opens with a scene in a New York [点津]当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语 apartment. (戏剧或歌剧的)场 时，要用where引导定语从句。 2This is the scene of the accident which happened [金句]一微写作 last Sunday. 现场 ④教授对学英语的学生在学习英语时可能犯错误的 3The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over 情况进行了调查。 the country. 场面 -The professor made a survey of the case where OI think that sunrise is a beautiful scene. 风景 students of English could make mistakes in learn- 3.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；礼貌；礼仪（常用 ing English 复数) [孩师专享间考词汇] [练通]一单句语法填空 1.ignore vt.忽视；对…不予理会 DI can't tolerate your speaking to your mother in [练通]—一单句语法填空 such a rude manner. DThe famous singer held his head and walked past, 2It's bad manners(manner)to break in while oth- ignoring(ignore)his fans. ers are speaking. 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一影视相关人员 子话题2一影视类型 ①actor n. 男演员 ①drama n. 戏剧 ②actress n. 女演员 ②cartoon n. 动画片 ③director n. 导演 ③comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片 4cameraman/photographer n. 摄影师 ④tragedy n. 悲剧 ⑤producer n. 制片人 ⑤opera n. 歌剧 ⑥leading role 主角 ⑥soap opera 肥皂刷 ⑦supporting role 配角 ⑦TV series 电视连续剧 「第二板块 句式精剖析 为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。 LDIERBANKUAI 3To live a low-carbon life,I would rather ride a 1.would rather not do sth. bike than drive a car to work. Oh,I'd rather not pay you now. 4To live a low-carbon life,I would ride a bike rath- 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 er than drive a car to work. (1)would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事 5To live a low-carbon life,I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work. (2)would rather (not)have done sth. ⑥（情绪描写）The little girl held her grandmother's 宁愿（没）做过某事（对过去的虚拟） hands whimpering,"I would rather not have lied would rather do sth.than do sth. to you/(that)I hadn't lied to you. (3)would do sth.rather than do sth. 小女孩握着奶奶的手，鸣咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。” prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) 2.否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a (4)would rather sb.did sth. note as this... 宁愿某人做某事（对现在或将来的虚拟） 我当时想，我从来不会拥有这样一张钞票… (5)would rather sb.had done sth. 句中never置于句首，句子用部分倒装 宁愿某人做过某事（对过去的虚拟） 当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用 [练通]一单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 部分倒装。这样的词或短语有： DWe would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at 全部否定意义副词：never,not,neither,nor,no home with us,but it is her choice. where,not until等。 2I would rather I had followed(follow)your advice 部分否定意义副词：hardly,scarcely,rarely,sel yesterday. dom,ittle等。 ·110· 基础必备必修第三册 “绝不”短语：at no time,by no means,in no case,in 2Never before have I read an article that is so full no way,on no condition,under/in no circum- of lies. stances,on no account等。 我以前从来没有读过一篇如此充满谎言的文章。 【总结规律·由此及彼]… 3Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. 部分倒装一般考查 的填充，部分倒装的 我做梦也没想到会看到这样美丽的景色。 语序是： 4Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow. 答案：助动词一般疑问句语序 他刚到，天就下起雪来。 [练通]—一单句语法填空/完成句子 5By no means is punishment a wise choice to help DHardly had we driven two miles when it began to them grow up. snow heavily. 惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P117 夯基固本多维运用 ●[维度1]词形转换 ·[维度3]话题写作（邮件） 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 假定你是校英语社团的李华，你们准备在校园艺 1.Whenever I made mistakes,my mother pointed 术节上用英语表演中国话剧《茶馆》片段。请给外教 them out with patience(patient). Thomas写封邮件，请他帮忙修改台词。内容包括： 2.Mary is very selfish and unkind;that's why I am 1.演出的目的； unwilling(willing)to make friends with her. 2.你们的请求； 3.As a result,spending a year working in the big city 3.邀请他观看。 helped to broaden(broad)his horizons. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 4.Eventually (eventual),he took exercise regularly 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 with the intention(intend)of staying healthy. 参考词汇：《茶馆》Teahouse 5.The following are my suggestions on how to mind Dear Thomas, your table manners(manner)in China. 6.I made an apology(apologise)to him for stepping on his foot. 7.After the accident,the girl tried to walk normally (normal),but failed. 8.It is said that this subject is optional(option)in Yours, that school. Li Hua 9.Peter announced that he had no intention(intend) [参考范文] of wasting his time at any university. Dear Thomas, 10.The girl was chosen for the job on the basis(base)of My name is Li Hua,a member of the School her experience. English Club.I'm writing to ask you to do me a fa- ●[维度2]固定用法 vor. 1.Judging by/from what he has done,he is deter- Our School Art Festival is to be held next Fri- mined to take part in the campaign,totally igno- day,when we will put on the play Teahouse, ring our advice. through which we want to expose the audience to 2.I'm writing to make my heartfelt apology to you the beauty of the language of drama.What's more, for my failing to hang out with you this weekend students will have a better knowledge of Chinese as scheduled. history.In order to perform successfully,we have 3.Every time I make great efforts,I find I will get written the stage lines.But I am not sure about the something in return. language feature and the use of grammar.Could you 4.I was about to answer the phone when it was hung please kindly look through my paper,and revise ac- up last night. cordingly?Attached is the copy of my stage lines. 5.He stood up and went out without hesitation. Your guidance and suggestions will make a big 6.It was by accident that I met my old friend in the difference to us. park that day. If you are available then,will you please come 7.(动作描述)We lay on the grass,staring at the to watch our performance and give us some advice? night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars. We are all eager for your help.I am looking forward 8.(情绪描写)On/Upon her return,their reunion af- to your early reply. ter a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy Yours, and sorrow(悲喜交加)to them both. Li Hua ·111 高考总复习英语 读后续写微技能16一把“钱”给真正需要的人 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 generous adj 慷慨的；大方的 willing adj. 乐意的 DTom saw a group of children begging in the street 零花钱 and knew that the children were in need,so he pocket money 攒钱 immediately gave them his pocket money. save money 2The boy was kind-hearted.He took out the pock- in need 需要帮助 捐钱 et money given by his parents and bought new donate money raise/collect money 筹款 clothes for the beggars in rags. 衣衫褴楼 3He donated a lot of goods to the disaster area by in rags collecting money. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P118 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出manner的含义 L.(2o21·新高考卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help A.n.方式；方法 B.n.举止；态度 during our spring break... n.工厂 C.n.礼貌；礼仪 D.n.规矩；习俗 2.（全国卷)If you do,you won't be able to handle it 1.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. n.（尤指当众)争吵，吵闹 2.The physics teacher I respect most is always 3.(北京卷)She hopes that every kid can have a clean teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a mouth and a broad smile. adj.灿烂的 4.(2023·全国甲卷)I was about13 when an uncle logical and scientific manner. A gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's 3.Her manner towards him seems to have changed. World. n.本，册，份 B 5.(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until 4.He bought a book about the life and manners of sunset. .地点，位置 Victorian London. D [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2021·新高考I卷)By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not 1.What should Titterton be able as a musician but as her page turner."I'm not a trained musician,but to do to be a page turner? I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. A.Read music. Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the B.Play the piano. group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit be C.Sing songs. side the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't D.Fix the instruments. have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he be- 2.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on came just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. "A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you stage? A.Boring. B.Well-paid. don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,Mr Titterton ex- C.Demanding.D.Dangerous. 3.What does Titterton need to plained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of mu- practise? A.Counting the pages. sic can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back B.Recognizing the“nodding” turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each C.Catching falling objects. pianist has their own style of "nodding"to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. D.Performing in his own style. ·112· 基础必备必修第三册 续表 But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr Titterton said, 4.Why is Ms Raspopova's hus- "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back. band“the worse page turner”? Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,al- A.He has very poor eyesight. B.He ignores the audience. though Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. C.He has no interest in music. “My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He's absorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:'Turn,turn!'Robert is D.He forgets to do his job. the best page turner I've had in my entire life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 DHis job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pa- 律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria ges of the score so the musician doesn't have to Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。 break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想 做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three sepa 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills rate IQ tests. D are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a 2.draft page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中 A.草稿 B.穿堂风；通风气流 对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台 C.起草 D.选派；抽调 上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。de manding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合 DI was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the 题意。] spare pages to fall off the stand... 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个 2I know that this draft text will need to be edited. 钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻 A 页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Tt ◆素养提升（阅读理解之细节理解题） terton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页 高考阅读理解中，多数选择题属于细节性理解题， 示意。] 那么细节性的理解题往往有一定的解题小技巧。 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He'sab [技巧1]词汇复现解题（本文的第1题） sorbed in the music..‘Turn,turn!’”可知，地的 题千：l.What should Titterton be able to do to be 丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工 a page turner? 作，还需要她去提醒翻页。] 定位：第一段 ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 词汇复现：as her page turner;read music与选项A 对应。 1.by day 在白天；日间 [技巧2]同义词替换解题（本文的第2题）： 2.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 3.a trained musician 一个训练有素的音乐家 题干：2.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? 4.break the flow of sound 打破声音的连贯性 定位：第三段： 5.up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于 词汇复现：skills are needed与选项C demanding 6.go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障 (要求很高的)属于同义词汇替换。 7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境 ◆[针对训练]（全国I卷，A片段) 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 All customers travelling on TransLink serv- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ices must be in possession of a valid ticket before 1.official adj. 官方的；正式的 boarding.For ticket information,please ask at 2.flow n. 连贯；流畅 your local station or call 13 12 30. 3.instrument n. 乐器 What would you do to get ticket information? 4.onstage adi. 舞台上的；表演的 A.Cal1131617. 5.nod v. 点头；点头示意 B.Visit translink.com.au. 6.up-and-coming adj 有前途的；前程似锦的 C.Ask at the local station. 7.note n. 音符；音调 D.Check the train schedule. (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 解析：C[细节理解题。根据题干中的“get ticket 线上) information'”可直接定位到For ticket information, 1.score please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. A.分数B.二十C.乐谱：总谱D.得分 此可迅速确定答案。] 113