必修第3册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（拼写、语境运用、熟词生义）、语法（否定副词倒装句型）及写作（应用文、读后续写）模块，按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（重点词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（构词法技巧）、真题训练（2023-2026年模拟题及真题融入）等环节，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于融合核心素养，如通过熟词生义、一词多义训练提升思维品质，借助读后续写微场景练（如“救治海豚”情节补全）强化语言能力。设置分层练习（单句语法填空、应用文写作提分练），配合即时反馈，确保有限时间内高效复习。对提升学生应考能力和教师把控复习节奏具有实用指导价值。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2026·辽宁大连模拟)Seeing the empty cookie jar and crumbs scattered on the floor, she frowned (皱眉). 2．Finally, mind your own manners (礼仪) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends. 3．Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to maintain (维持) the balance between our study and our life. 4．Our school organized various activities, including sorting (把……分类) out garbage to promote sustainable development. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I presented the biscuits my wife had made to my brother，his eyes glistening with tears，he reached out his hands and hugged (拥抱) me tightly. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2026·辽宁大连模拟)As someone who takes a bus to work on a regular basis (base), I often catch people drawing or writing on the seats and even windows of the bus. 2．One stormy night, Mia heard a weak cry coming from the edge of the forest.Ignoring (ignore) the coldness, she followed the sound and found Amber, her injured leg bloody. 3．(2025·江苏苏州模拟)So I advise that you should give up playing games on phone and make an apology (apologize) to your mom. 4．(2026·河北唐山模拟)Despite its growing influence, AI lacks creativity, emotions, and moral judgements (judge), which are unique to human intelligence. 5．We had no option but to give up the service, because it is only optional for computer users.(option) 6．Spotting (spot) the polar bear approaching us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear. 7．At the front of the door stood Jane who suffered from great anxiety when her son was nowhere to be found (find).(心理描写) 8．The man went to Europe with the intention of trying his fortune, while his brother intended to learn some modern management skills.(intend) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．莫汉抬头看到一只老虎的眼睛。他吓呆了。 Mohan looked up and found himself looking straight into the eyes of a tiger.He froze with terror. 2．永远不要只凭一眼就评价一个人，因为真正的美丽来自内心。(主旨升华) Never will we judge people at first glance，for true beauty comes from the inside. 3．不仅是这份礼物，更是孩子们对她的爱让她非常感动。(强调句型) It was not only the gift but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.(情绪描写) apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n．道歉 apologetic adj.道歉的；愧疚的) (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologising (apologise) for my behavior and asking if we could meet.(2025·全国一卷，读后续写) ②Each time I walked into class, Mia would quickly realize her mistake, flash an apologetic (apologise) smile, and say, “Oh，Alex！Sorry sorry！”．(2025·湖北4月模拟) ③我向哥哥道歉，泪水顺着脸颊流下。在那一刻，我明白了家庭的重要性，并承诺在未来更加体贴。(2025·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写) I made an apology/apologised to my brother, tears streaming down my face.At that moment, I understood the importance of family and promised to be more considerate in the future. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 vt.断定；判决 n．审判员；裁判员；法官 [judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] (1)judge...by/from...　　从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judging by/from... 根据……判断；从……来看 (3)make a judgment 作出评价 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Judging (judge) by the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn't judge a book by its cover. ②As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements (judge) might be one­sided.(译林必修一U3) ③我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(主旨升华) I draw a conclusion from this experience that never judge a book by its cover, for true beauty comes from the inside. in return 作为回报；作为回应 (1)in return for 　作为……的交换/报答 (2)in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流 take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事 [练透]　对比填空(in return, in return for, in turn)/完成句子 ①We all know, all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. ②There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us in return．(主旨升华) ③In return for her kindness, Rosa took out four biscuits from her pocket and shared them with Emily.(2026·郑州质量预测) ④为了不让爷爷难过，哥哥和我有时会轮流坐在客厅里，听他讲他的故事。(场景描写) Not wanting to upset Grandpa, my elder brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting/to sit in the living room, listening to him tell his stories. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Feeling sad on the spot, I grabbed my bag, dashed out of the classroom and headed home with tears in my eyes.(情绪＋动作描写) ②Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.We met at the spot where I jumped into his taxi.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(动作描写) We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently 不耐烦地) (1)have the patience to do sth　　有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience (patient) with me.(2025·全国二卷) ②He is patient (patience), knowledgeable, and knows how to make the lessons both fun and effective.(2026·江苏宿迁模拟) ③她对学生通常很有耐心，因此他们十分尊重她。(人物介绍) She was usually patient with her students for which they showed great respect for her. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) (1)hesitate about/over (doing)...　　对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Set aside dedicated reading time each day, and don't hesitate to take (take) notes or discuss with friends.(2026·长郡中学适应性演练) ②With Smith's encouragement and financial assistance, slowly but surely, Rex's initial hesitation (hesitate) gave way to a burning ambition to learn and improve his conditions.(2026·辽宁一模) ③我毫不犹豫地立刻把这个好消息分享给了我的老师、朋友和家人。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Without any hesitation, I shared the great news with my teacher, friends and family in no time. manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 (1)in a(n)...manner　　以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 (2)It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind one's manners 注意某人的举止 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She treated her friends in a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed. ②He has good manners (manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness. ③当你拜访一位朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 It's good manners to bring a gift, such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a friend. permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 (permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证) (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing (bring) my camera.(情感描写) ②No one is permitted to take (take)photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission. ③她紧张地走向老师，请求许可加入这个特殊的项目。在等待答复的时候，她的心怦怦直跳。(心理描写) She nervously approached her teacher，asking for permission to join the special project.Her heart pounded as she waited for the answer. ④天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(通知) Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness.(独立主格) 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得当时心想，我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner...than，hardly...when等。 (3)表“绝不”的介词短语：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。[练透]　完成句子 ①她做梦也没想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！(2024·浙江1月卷) Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye­catching score! ②她刚回到这错综复杂的迷宫(maze)，便着手探索一楼。(2024·浙江1月卷) No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. ③我们决不向困难屈服，决不放弃梦想。 In no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.n.阴谋 2．He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century.n.规矩；习俗 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.vt.调整，定制 4．While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.v.借出 5．However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.vt.& vi.连续重击，反复打击 6．(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.n.地点，位置 　一词多义 1．scene n. A.场面　B．现场　C．（电影）镜头（生义）,D.景色　E．界；圈子（生义） ①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. C ②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. B ③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. D ④If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. A ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. E 2．duty n. A.责任；义务　B．值班　C．税（生义） ①As a student, it is your duty to study hard and respect your teachers. A ②The government decided to reduce the duty on essential goods to help lower the cost of living. C ③The nurse on duty tonight is very kind.She always checks on the patients to make sure they are comfortable. B 3．normal A.adj.一般的　B．n.常态　C．adj.正常的 ①After a long holiday, it takes time to get back to a normal routine.Returning to your usual schedule helps you feel balanced. C ②Her grades are normal, but she is working hard to improve them before the end of the term. A ③Luckily, I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time. B 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­er; ­or; ­ant; ­ist; ­ian; ­ee表示“……人” 规则 典例 后缀­er ①make→maker　　制造者 ②ride→rider 骑手 ③carry→carrier 携带者 ④run→runner 跑步者 后缀­or ①act→actor　　演员 ②educate→educator 教育家 后缀­ant ①assist→assistant　助手；助理 ②attend→attendant 服务员；侍从 后缀­ist ①science→scientist　　 　科学家 ②cycle→cyclist 骑自行车的人 后缀­ian ①music→musician　　音乐家 ②history→historian 历史学家 后缀­ee ①employ→employee　雇员 ②interview→interviewee 面试者 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．(2025·北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination of someone's values, beliefs, goals and social roles.n.心理学家 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.n.统计学家 3．After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius? n.指挥 4．His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.n.顾问 5．With all the programmes, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.n.受培训者，实习生 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—告知信(推迟戏剧展演) 3段式：问候＋写信目的→告知具体内容＋表达歉意→期待下周日见面 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是英语戏剧社社长李华，请给评委外教Mr.Brown写封邮件，告知其原定于本周日举办的英语戏剧展演，因天气原因，改至下周日。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．具体内容(活动变更、变更原因等)； 3．表达歉意。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．见信安好。我写信通知您，原定于本周日举行的英国戏剧演出已被推迟。 Hope this email finds you well.I am writing to inform you that the English Drama performance scheduled for this Sunday has been postponed． 2．考虑到恶劣的天气条件并确保学生的安全，我们做出了这个决定。 Taking into account the terrible weather conditions and ensuring the safety of the students, we have made this decision.(分词短语作状语) 3．新的演出日期改至下周日。 The new date for the performance will be rescheduled for next Sunday. 4．对于由此可能造成的任何不便，我们深表歉意，并感谢您的理解。 We apologise sincerely for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding. 5．我们衷心希望您仍能和我们一起，担任下周日演出的评委。 We do hope you will still be able to join us as a judge for the rescheduled performance next Sunday． 6．再次感谢您的理解，我们期待下周再见。 Thanks for your understanding again, and we anticipate seeing you next week. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如accordingly) Dear Mr.Brown， Hope this email finds you well.I am writing to inform you that the English Drama performance scheduled for this Sunday has been postponed. Taking into account the terrible weather conditions and ensuring the safety of the students, we have made this decision.Accordingly the new date for the performance will be rescheduled for next Sunday.We apologise sincerely for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your understanding.We do hope you will still be able to join us as a judge for the rescheduled performance next Sunday. Thanks for your understanding again, and we anticipate seeing you next week. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→patience n．→patiently adv.→impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do [动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit 美句 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3．We know you're hard­working.(人物描写) 4．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 5．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语句式) 6．The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(动作描写＋比喻修辞) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：人与动物——救治→放归→感激→高兴) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　玛丽带路，小心地沿着陡峭的崖边挪动，终于走到海豚身边。当她走近时，她看到海豚的眼里涌出泪水，似乎它知道自己的命运掌握在他们手中。玛丽小心地将海豚从网中放出来。当海豚被轻柔地放回水中时，它犹豫了一会儿。玛丽走近海豚，轻轻抚摸它。海豚用鼻尖碰了碰女孩回应，发出快乐的声音，仿佛在最后道谢，然后优雅地潜入水下。 　　Mary led the way, cautiously edging along the steep cliff edge until ①she made it to the dolphin eventually．As she drew closer, ②she spotted tears streaming out of the dolphin's eyes, as if it knew its fate was in their hands.Mary carefully freed the dolphin from the net.As the dolphin was gently released into the water, ③it hesitated for a moment．Mary approached the dolphin and gently stroked it.The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and let out happy squeals as if to say a final thank you before diving gracefully 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：狗舔了舔我的脸回应，摇着尾巴，仿佛在最后道谢。 ④The dog licked my face in response and wagged its tail as if to say a final thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $