必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇运用、语法句型、书面表达等核心考点，按基础词-重点词-词形变化-词组-核心词汇-核心句型的逻辑层次系统组织，通过考点梳理、微语境小测、真题链接、单句语法填空等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇辨析与句型应用难点。 资料以“语境化+分层训练”为特色，核心词汇结合2025-2026广东模拟真题例句培养语言能力与思维品质，应用文写作要求用定语从句等提升表达准确性，续写融入“节日与庆典”场景增强文化意识。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时反馈，助力教师把控节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.lantern n. 　　　　　  2.region n. 　　　　　  3.costume n. 　　　　　  4.evil adj. 　　　　　　n. 　　　　　　  5.grace n. 　　　　　  6.commercial adj. 　　　　　  7.autonomous adj. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.Although still a patient, I am convinced that we all can sail through tough times with 　　　　　　by staying grateful in our hearts.  2.(2026·广东惠州二模)The scientists are now pushing to have the product adopted in the 　　　　　　production of batteries.  3. The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over 　　　　　　each year.  4. Dressed in traditional 　　　　　　, villagers serve guests with local dishes, including sour fish soup, rice, smoked meats, and various pickled vegetables (泡菜).  5. Watching the disastrous fires across Southern California, many wonder if the complex, diverse ecosystems of the 　　　　　　can possibly recover from this disaster.  二、词能自测·重点词 1. 　　　　　　adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的  2. 　　　　　　adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt. 想要;倾慕;自认为是  3. 　　　　　　adv. 绝对地;完全地  4. 　　　　　　adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的  5. 　　　　　　vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 聚集;搜集;收割  6. 　　　　　　vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色;特征;特点  7. 　　　　　　vi.& vt. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱  8. 　　　　　　n. 人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为;认定  9. 　　　　　　n. 一系列;范围,界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化  10. 　　　　　　n. 收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东茂名二模)After a   pause, she decided to join the meeting, hoping it might help her feel better. 2.(2026·广东汕头一模)The old man by the river taught me that sometimes, the most productive thing you can do is 　　　　　　nothing.  3. Plitvicka Jezera is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region,   multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. 4. Bacteria grow most rapidly in the   of temperatures between 4℃ and 60℃, doubling in number in as little as 20 minutes. 5. A 　　　　　　Chinese breakfast usually consists of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1. origin n. 起源;起因;出身 →　　　　　　 adj. 最初的;原创的  →　　　　　　 adv. 本来;原来  2. joy n. 感激之情;感谢 →　　　　　　 adj. 感激的;表示感谢的  3. reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射 →　　　　　　 n. 倒影;反映;思考  4. merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的 →　　　　　　 adv. 高兴地;愉快地  5. respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重 →　　　　　　 adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的  →　　　　　　 adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的  6. represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于 →　　　　　　 n. 代表 adj.有代表性的  7. horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 →　　　　　　 n. 畏惧;憎恶;震惊  [微语境·小测] 1. On the country road, with my camera bag containing my equipment and a phonebook on my back, I rode my motorbike so 　　　　　　(merry) that all the tiredness disappeared instantly.  2.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三期中)The doctors 　　　　　　(original) believed that Asel was taking on her father􀆳s Russian genes before realizing she was an albino.   3. (25⁃26·广东佛山高三上月考)A finished painting is not just a representation of a landscape or a flower, it is a 　　　　　　(reflect) of the painter􀆳s spirit and emotions.   4. Using a friendly and 　　　　　　(respect) tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously.  5. 8⁃year⁃old Krystal Cantu, an enthusiastic fitness trainer, lost her right arm in a 　　　　　　(horror) car accident in 2013 when she was driving outside of San Antonio, Texas.  6. The “SuChao” event features 13 city 　　　　　　(represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of whom are professional footballers.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.derive vt. 　　　　　  2.defect n. 　　　　　　vi. 　　　　　　  3.diagnose vt.& vi. 　　　　　  4.essence n. 　　　　　  5.solely adv. 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东广州高三上期中)Then what is self⁃love? In 　　　　　　, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.   2.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三模拟)Instead of relying 　　　　　　on textbooks, students⁃can now explore a wide⁃range⁃of resources, including online articles and videos.  3. “Pegleg” Bennett was born with a birth 　　　　　　that led to the loss of his left foot when he was a baby.   4. When my friend Leo was 　　　　　　with a rare heart disease, his family faced crushing medical expenses.  5. Artemisinin (青蒿素), a transformative compound 　　　　　　from the sweet wormwood plant, has revolutionized the treatment of malaria.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1. 　　　　　　毕竟;别忘了  2. 　　　　　　包括从……到……之间  3. 　　　　　　(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征  4. 　　　　　　坦白说;坦率地说  5. 　　　　　　除……之外  [微语境·小测] 1.　　　　　　, when you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture.   2.Albinos(白化病人)do not differ much from other children, 　　　　　　their hair, eyelashes, eyes, and skin color.   3. Assefa􀆳s record was far beyond what most people expected, 　　　　　　, it was only her third time running a marathon.  4. If you join our clubs, you will 　　　　　　to talk about, which makes it easier to form friendships.  5. The price of courses can 　　　　　　around $20 to a few hundred dollars, but The Great Courses regularly offers discounts.   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 range　 n. 一系列,范围,界限　 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 (25⁃26·广东广州高三上期末)Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. 服装店每隔几周就会更换产品系列,由此产生的持续生产周期对自然造成了严重破坏。 (1)a wide range of一系列的;各种各样的 beyond/out of range在……范围之外 within the range of在……范围之内 (2)range from … to … 包括从……到……之间 range between … and … 在……范围内变动 单句语法填空 ①The old lighthouse was barely 　　　　　　the range of our binoculars, appearing as a faint grey speck on the horizon.  ②We explored the night market,   (range) from bustling food stalls to quiet craft corners, each offering a unique slice of local life. ③The second⁃hand bookstore houses   wide range of stories within its dusty, floor⁃to⁃ceiling shelves. figure　 n. 人物;数字;(远处的)人影;身材　 vt. 认为,认定 (2026·广东茂名一模)The driver, seeing a figure coming out to the road, hit the brakes hard immediately, but the car still dragged forward. 司机看到一个人影冲到路上,立即猛踩刹车,但车子还是向前滑行了一段距离。 (1)keep one􀆳s figure保持身材 (2)figure out理解;计算出;弄明白 汉译英 ①为了保持身材,我的同桌坚持每天早上跑步30分钟,只吃健康的零食。     ②我花了很久才弄明白爷爷为什么这么喜欢收集旧邮票,直到他告诉我每一张邮票都承载着他年轻时珍贵的回忆。     reflect　 vt. 显示;反映;反射 Preferences for mooncakes vary widely, which reflects regional tastes and modern innovations.月饼的偏好差异很大,这反映了地域口味和现代创新。 (1)reflect on/upon sth 思考某事 be reflected in倒映在;反映在 (2)reflection n. 反射;反照;反映;影像 单句语法填空 ①The smooth sea surface 　　　　　　(reflect) the burning orange glow of the setting sun.  ②The deep love between family members is often 　　　　　　(reflect) in those trivial but warm moments, like making breakfast together on weekends.  ③The delicate patterns on the paper⁃cuttings cast a beautiful 　　　　　　(reflect) on the window, making the room full of a strong festive atmosphere.  ④Sitting alone by the lake, I began to reflect 　　　　　　the choices that had led me to this crossroads in my life.  occasion　 n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会,时刻,场合 “Without my job I don􀆳t know who I am,” is a sentence that has been said on more than a few occasions from my office chair. “没有我的工作,我不知道我是谁。”这句话从我坐在我办公桌前不止一次地听说过。 (1)on this/that occasion此时/彼时 on no occasion在任何条件下都不(位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装) on occasion(s)偶尔,偶然;有时 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 (3)occasionally adv.偶尔,间或 occasion在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时,如果表示“时刻”,则定语从句引导词用when;如果表示“场合”,则定语从句引导词用where。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There was once an occasion 　　　　　　I wanted to give up, but my teacher􀆳s encouragement kept me going.  ②Wedding is an important occasion   relatives and friends gather to send their best wishes. ③We can see some birds 　　　　　　(occasion) flying over the lake when we take a walk in the park in the morning.  ④  　,  for such places are full of unknown dangers. 无论天气多炎热,在任何情况下我们都不能到河里游泳,因为这些地方存在诸多未知危险。 represent　 vt.象征;代表;相当于 The round shape of the mooncake mirrors the full moon and it represents completeness and harmony. 月饼的圆形与满月相呼应,象征着圆满与和谐。 (1)represent sb/sth as/to be … 宣称……为…… (2)representative n. 代表 adj.有代表性的;典型的 (3)representation n. 代表;陈述;表现;描述;支持;描绘;表现形式 单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 (represent) the youth of the new era, we are ready to take on the responsibility of protecting traditional culture.   ②In Chinese culture, the dragon 　　　　　(represent) power, luck and good fortune.  ③Lily was chosen as the 　　　　　　(represent) of our class to attend the school student congress last week.  in spite of　不管;尽管;不顾;虽然 (2025·广东二模)He was convinced I could succeed in spite of the doubts from my classmates. 他坚信我能够成功,尽管我的同学们对此表示怀疑。 (1)in spite of与despite同义,为介词(短语) (2)in spite of/despite that fact that … 尽管…… 句型转换 Though we have different hobbies, we have been best friends for a decade. ①　,  we have been best friends for as long as ten years. (in spite of … ) ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we have been the best friends for ten years. (despite the fact that … )  ③　,  we􀆳ve remained best friends for a whole decade. (regardless of) ④　,  we still have been the best friends for ten years. (with复合结构作状语) take advantage of　利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 We must learn to take advantage of AI􀆳s strengths for efficiency and personalization while consciously defending the space for critical thought, creativity, and the invaluable human connection that truly drives learning forward. 我们必须学会利用人工智能的优势来提高效率和实现个性化,同时有意识地捍卫批判性思维、创造力以及真正推动学习前进的宝贵人际连接的空间。 (1)have an advantage over胜过;优于 (2)put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 汉译英 ①学生们利用这次交换项目的机会,体验了当地文化,提升了自身的语言能力。       ②他的腼腆和迟疑,让他在课堂小组展示时处于不利局面。     set off　出发;动身;启程;引起;燃放(烟花) Replacing plastic packaging would set off a chain reaction in the environment. 用塑料包装的替代品将引发环境的一系列连锁反应。 set about doing sth 开始做某事 set aside放在一边;留出;不理会 set down写下,记下 set up建立;创立 set out出发;开始(做) 单句语法填空 ①A group of students set 　　　　　　a reading club last semester to share their favorite books.  ②We decided to set 　　　　　　our personal opinions and focus on solving the problem together.  ③After finishing my homework, I set out 　　　　　　(clean) my messy bedroom.  ④During the trip, I set 　　　　　　my feelings and experiences in a travel journal every night.  respect　n. 尊敬;重视;方面 v.尊重,仰慕;遵守 (2026·广东茂名一模)Fearing that honest expressions will seem aggressive, people choose silence, often losing respect and building anger. 由于担心坦诚的表达会显得咄咄逼人,人们选择了沉默,却往往因此失去尊重,并积攒起愤怒。 (1)have/show respect to/for sb 尊重某人 out of respect (for …) 出于 (对……的) 尊敬 in many respects 在许多方面 (2)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人 (3)respectful adj. 表示尊敬的;有礼貌的 respectively adv. 分别地;各自地 (4)disrespect n. 不尊重;无礼 v. 不尊重;对……无礼 disrespectful adj. 不尊重的;无礼的 单句语法填空 ①I respect my grandfather　　　　　　 his honesty and kindness.  ②The first and second prizes went to Tom and Mary, 　　　　　　(respect).  ③His　　　　　　 (respect) for the rules cost him the job.  after all　毕竟;别忘了 But it􀆳s a struggle to get people to act. After all, we humans have a complicated relationship with our six⁃legged fellows. 但要让人们行动起来并非易事。毕竟,我们人类与这些六足伙伴之间的关系是复杂的。 first of all 首先;第一 in all 共计,总共 all in all 总而言之 above all 最重要的是;尤其是 at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底,究竟 汉译英 ①你必须诚实、有责任心,最重要的是,待人要尊重。     ②讨论过程中我完全没理解他的观点。     ③别对他太严厉了。毕竟,他只是个孩子,还在学习。     Part Ⅱ　核心句型 no matter how引导让步状语从句 No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people􀆳s positive attitude toward the country􀆳s development and their growing confidence in national culture won􀆳t change. 无论趋势如何演变,中国人民对国家发展的积极态度以及对民族文化日益增长的信心都不会改变。 (1)no matter how意为“不管,无论如何”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however。 (2)“no matter+特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句,可与“特殊疑问词+ever”互换。 汉译英 ①无论我们有多忙,都应该抽出一些时间陪伴父母。   ②无论收到什么样的礼物,其背后蕴含的真挚心意才是最重要的。   ③无论生活将我们带向何方,我们都应保持积极的心态去面对挑战。   make it+adj./n.+for sb to do sth On the last debate, his strong personality dominated the conversation, making it hard for others to speak. 在上一场辩论中,他强烈的个性主导了对话,使得其他人难以插话。 在句型make it+adj./n.+for sb to do sth 中,it为形式宾语,动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。常用于这种句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel等。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We find it a good habit for everyone 　　　　　　(have) a walk in the park after supper.  ②The newly⁃built subway makes it   (fast) for citizens to travel across the city. ③Teachers think     with native speakers online. 老师们认为,对学生来说,和母语者在线练习英语是一种非常实用的方法。 一、应用文增分练 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 内容包括: 1.中国的传统节日之一; 2.家人团聚,赏月、吃月饼; 3.旅游、访友等其他活动。 【完成句子】 1.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一,时值中国农历八月十五。(定语从句; significant)     2.作为中国的传统节日之一,它在我国一直很受欢迎,每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。(have been doing; It is typical of … )     3.通常,无论我们走多远或有多忙,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(no matter how … )     4.那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。(what引导主语从句)     5.当美丽的月亮升上天空时,我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。(with复合结构;现在分词短语作伴随状语)     6.除了这些传统活动,我们还有更广泛的选择,比如旅行和探亲访友。(a wide range of)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                 二、续写提能练 单词 1.delighted adj.高兴的 →delight n.开心;快乐 2.cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的 →cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地 3.overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的 4.beam v.眉开眼笑 5.dance v.手舞足蹈 短语 1.to one􀆳s great joy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是 2.wild with joy欣喜若狂 3.glow with happiness洋溢着微笑 4.clap one􀆳s hands with delight高兴地拍手 5.dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来 6.sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy 闪烁着喜悦的光芒 7.light up with pleasure喜笑颜开 8.wear a happy expression面带喜色 句型 1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university,I am excited and weep for joy. 得知你考上了心仪的大学,我欢欣鼓舞,流下了快乐的泪水。 2.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily. 克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 3.From the house come bursts of merry laughter. 从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。 4.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised. 看他好像吃了一惊,她感到开心。 5.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job. 得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。 6.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter. 每当想起去年冬天,他眼中就闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 【微场景实战】 “节日与庆典” 　　With the Chinese New Year approaching, the air was filled with joy and happiness. Children dressed in new clothes were setting off fireworks while their parents wearing a happy expression were busy making new⁃year preparations. ①      (无论你走到哪里,你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。走在街上,我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇,我赶到现场。) Much to my delight, I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill — sugar⁃figure blowing. ②        (他先把糖加热到合适的温度,然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快,一个逼真的糖人就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊!) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修第三册 Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.灯笼;提灯　2.地区;区域;地带 3.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 4.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的　邪恶;罪恶;恶行 5.优美;优雅;高雅　6.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 7.自治的;有自治权的 微语境·小测 1. grace　2.commercial　3. evil　4. costumes　5. region 二、 1.typical　2.fancy　3.absolutely　4.brief　5.gather 6.feature　7.fade　8.figure　9.range　10.harvest 微语境·小测 1. brief　2.absolutely　3. featuring　4. range　5. typical 三、 1.original→ originally　2. joyful　3. reflection　4.merrily 5. respectful→respectable　6. representative　7. horror 微语境·小测 1. merrily　2.originally　3. reflecting　4. respectful 5. horrible　6. representative 四、 1.从……衍生出;来自 2.缺点;缺陷;毛病　背叛;叛变;投敌 3.诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因) 4.本质;实质;香精 5.仅;只;唯;单独地 微语境·小测 1. essence　2. solely　3. defect　4. diagnosed　5. derived 五、 1.after all　2.range from … to …　3.have sth in common 4.to be frank　5.except for 微语境·小测 1. To be frank　2. except for　3. after all 4.have something in common　5. range from 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1. ①within　②ranging　③a 2. ①Determined to keep her figure, my deskmate keeps up with 30⁃minute morning jogs daily and only eats healthy snacks. ②It took me a long time to figure out why my grandfather was so fond of collecting old stamps until he told me each stamp carried a precious memory of his youth. 3. ①reflects　②reflected　③reflection　④on/upon 4. ①when　②where　③occasionally ④On no occasion should we swim in rivers, no matter how hot the weather is 5. ①Representing　②represents 　③representative 6. ①In spite of our different hobbies　　 ②Despite the fact that we have different hobbies ③Regardless of our different hobbies ④With totally different hobbies 7. ①The students took advantage of the exchange program to experience the local culture and improve their language skills. ②His shyness and hesitation put him at a disadvantage when he was giving the group presentation in class. 8. ①up　②aside　③to clean　④down 9.①for　②respectively　③disrespect 10.①You must be honest, responsible, and above all, treat others with respect. ②I didn􀆳t understand his point at all during the discussion. ③Don􀆳t be too hard on him. After all, he is just a child and still learning. Part Ⅱ 1. ①No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time to accompany our parents. ②No matter what gifts we receive, the sincere wishes behind them are the most important. ③No matter where life takes us, we should keep positive to face challenges. 2. ①to have　②faster ③it a useful method for students to practice English 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1. The Mid⁃Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month in China, is one of the most significant festivals in the country. 2. As one of China􀆳s traditional festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country, and it is typical of every Chinese person to celebrate it. 3. Usually, no matter how far we go or how busy we are, we will try our best to go home for the celebration. 4. On that very night, the moon looks the brightest of the entire lunar month. What we cherish most is the moment we spend appreciating the moon. 5. With the beautiful moon rising into the sky, we gather around, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. 6.Besides these traditional activities, we also have a wide range of choices, such as traveling and visiting relatives and friends. 【组句成篇】 The Mid⁃Autumn Festival The Mid⁃Autumn Festival, which is one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate it. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 二、续写提能练 ①Wherever you went, you would see people glowing with happiness. Walking down the street, I saw a crowd of people gathering in front of a shop. Out of curiosity, I rushed to the spot. ②He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then made the sugar into different shapes by kneading, pulling, blowing and more. Soon, a vivid sugar⁃coated figurine was made. How fancy it was! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $