Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基 必修第三册 础 UNIT 1 主题语境人与社会——传统节日 必 备 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 话题词块 话题佳句 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival， which is one of the most 1.exchange gifts 交换礼物 2.family reunion 家人团圆 significant festivals in China， falls on the 15th day of 3.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 4.set off fireworks 燃放烟花 中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，在中国农历八 5.admire the full moon together一起赏月 月十五日庆祝。 6.have a delightful time 玩得开心 2.It is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival， coming 7.hold a variety of celebrations back home for a great union. 举办各种庆祝活动 每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日，回家团圆。 8.family reunion dinner 团圆饭 3.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the 9.keep traditional culture alive full moon together. 保持传统文化生命力 我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。 10.experience the charm of the local culture 4.Festivals make us reunite， making all in high spirits. 体验当地文化魅力 节日让我们团聚在一起，所有人都很欢乐。 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心 要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拨台 金句]——应用文之祝贺信 L ④首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心 [核心词汇——逐点清] 的祝贺。 1.congratulation n.祝贺； 恭喜 →Firstly， I (1) offer/send congratulations to sb. on/upon in the speech sth. 向某人祝贺某事 contest. Congratulations! 恭喜!祝贺! [辨析] congratulate； celebrate (常以复数形式出现，用以向某人祝贺 (2) congratulate ut. 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺 congratulate congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth. 的事情，后面用介词on连接，构成 就某事向某人祝贺 congratulate s b.on sth.。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(祝贺信) I'm writing a letter of 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆 重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的 (congratulate) to you on your being celebrate 日子或事件，常用表示节日、胜利、 elected as chairman of the Student Union. 成功等的名词作宾语。 ②I have got that job I wanted at the public li- brary. [练通]——语段填空 一 (congratulate) ! ⑤ They their 25th wed That's good news. ding anniversary yesterday， and many rela ③We sent our (con- tives and friends them grat ulate) to her on passing the driving li- on their silver wedding.(congratulate， cele cense test. b rate) ·83. 高考总复习英语 2.range n.一系列； 范围、界限vi.包括； (在一 ②(2021·浙江6月卷) She was extremely 定范围内)变化 pretty， and her house was a (1) a full/wide range of... (reflect) of herself， everything in good 一系列……，大范围的，各种各样的 taste and in perfect order. beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 ③(2025·全国一卷) The movements of the within range 在射程以内；在范围内 black and white pieces (2) range f of Eastern philosophy， according to Tu 在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 Ning ning， who is in charge of the exhibi range between...and... tion. 在……和……范围内变动 负责此次展览的屠宁宁表示，黑白作品的运 [练通]——单句语法填空 动反映了东方哲学的基本思想。 ① D The supermarket keeps a wide range 金句]——微写作 goods. Their prices range ④这些高层建筑倒映在周围有许多树木的湖 just only a few yuan several hun- 上，这看起来很美。 dred yuan. - It seems beautiful that ②(2023·浙江1月卷) Explorers Camp or- around ga nizes engaging arts， history and science which there are many trees. related activities in every class， and focuses [润中华] In contrast to the court life and on a range topics that emphasize upper-class culture represented by the For active learning， exploration and， most of bidden City， the Summer Palace， and the Temple of Heaven， the hutong s reflect the all， fun! culture of grassroots Beijing ers. ③ The price of the house is so high that it is 与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活 well our range. 和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草 [金句]——句式升级 根北京人的文化。 ④The visitors are mostly middle school 4.typical adj.典型的； 有代表性的； 平常的 students， whose ages range from 12 to 18. (1) be typical of 典型的，特有的 →The visitors are mostly middle school It is typical of sb. to so sth. students， 某人做某事是经常的 .(with复合结构) (2) typically ad. 典型地 →The visitors are mostly middle school [练通]——单句语法填空/一句多译 students， ① D To be frank， both of us have the qualities .(独立主格结构) and virtues that are typical 3.reflect vt.显示； 反映； 反射 American actors. (1) reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事 我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 (2) reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思 ②our maths teacher to be be lost in reflection 陷人沉思 very patient with us. Never have I seen her a reflection of..... ……的反映/倒影 get angry because we can't understand [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 what she says. ①The reason why he is lost in ③， our maths teacher is very (reflect) is that he is reflecting patient with us. Never have I seen her get the problem， which in angry because we can't understand what the list.(reflect) she says. ·84. 基础必备必修第三册 5.occasion n 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适 ②This idea 当的)机会 (都已经说明) all of us. (1) on this/that/other occasion 这/那/另(一) 次 ③The stranger on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时 (声称自己是律师). on no occasion ④(许多 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装 代表在那里) when the opening celebration (2) occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 were on. (3) occasionally adw. 有时候，偶尔 [润中华] Moon cakes are as round as the [练通]——单句语法填空 full moon， representing family reunion， so ①the other ocasion， they a tea rich the Mid-Autumn Festival should be respected and observed because it's an essential part morning meal about two hours before they of Chinese culture. started walking. 月饼像满月一样圆，代表着家庭团聚。所以 ②(2023·新课标 卷) Several times a year， 中秋节应该被尊重并且被庆祝，因为它是中 students cook the vegetables they grow， 国文化的重要组成部分。 and they (occasion) 7.respect n.& vt.尊敬， 尊重 make salads for their entire schools. (1) respect s b.for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人 ③It's helpful to put children in an occasion (2) have/show respect for/to sb. 尊重某人 they can see themselves differently. out of respect 出于尊重 ④It is an occasion family members with respect to=in respect of gather together and have a good rest. 关于；至于；就……而言 [点津] (1) 当occasion作先行词表示“…… (3) respectable adj. 可敬的；相当好的 的时候”，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时， (4) respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 关系词用when； [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (2) 当occasion作先行词表示“场合”， 且关 ① DI hope airlines can show more respect 系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 passengers and improve service. where。 ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They make me feel [金句]——句式升级 valued and (respect) ， no matter my level of artistic ability. ⑤ You should not try to cheat in the exam on ③ Chinese children grow up with warnings any occasion. not to waste a single grain of rice， → try to cheat (出于对农民劳 in the exam.(部分倒装) 动的尊重). 6.represent vt.象征； 代表； 相当于 ④ (1) represent s b./sth.as/to be... ”(关于你的其他建议) ， I am not yet able 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为… to tell you our decision. represent s th.to sb. 向某人说明(传达) 某事 ⑤， there are represent s b.to do s th. 代表某人做某事 always people. (2) representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 ， I have to mention my maths [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 teacher. ①(2025·全国二卷) Autumn (re 在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的 present) harvest and maturity， while rain 人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的 symbolizes nourishment and growth. 数学老师。 ·85 高考总复习 英语 [润中华]I n China， it is a virtue and tradi- 9.after all毕竟， 别忘了 tion to respect our teachers， who unselfishly first of all 首先；第一 help us to gain much knowledge. all in all 整体说来；总而言之 在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传 in all 全部；合计 统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。 above all 最重要；首先 8.dress(sb.) up穿上盛装； 装扮 [练通] ——用all的相关短语填空 (1) dress sb./oneself(in+衣服) ①You should n't have scolded him for his 给某人/自己穿衣服/打扮 dress up as. 装扮成……；打扮成…… poor performance.， he had (2) be/get dressed in+衣服/颜色 done his best. 穿着……(表示穿的状态) ② To be great， you must be smart， confident， [练通]——完成句子 and， ， honest. ① D She loved to (打扮 ③ We will learn Unit 2 today. 自己) and wanted to attract the attention of let'shave a dictation. the other students. ④(2021·3月天津卷) ， 80 exami ②In my city， all children play this game， and nations were conducted for the project be- they (打扮成牛 tween January and September. 仔). [润中华] As an old saying goes， after all， in ③ Usually (穿红 色的衣服) ， making her look more ener get- dividual strength is limited. ic. 俗话说得好，个人的力量毕竟是有限的。 [辨析] dress， put on， wear， have on 10.take advantage of利用； 欺骗； 占……的便宜 作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作；作及 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 dress 物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人 to one's advantage/disadvantage 穿衣”。 对某人有利/不利 The advantage of(doing) sth.is that +表语从句 put on 表示穿的动作。 (做)某事的优势是…… 表示穿的状态，除表示穿衣外，还可 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 wear 指佩戴手表、首饰、微章等，含义 [练通]——完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) have on 表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时。 (不论什么不如意/弊端) life in Italy [练通]——单句语法填空 might have， the problems are forgotten ④The young man (dress) in a white once you sit down to a big meal with friends coat is my brother. and family. ⑤Look! The star (wear) a black ② However， online learning hat there. ⑥ It is very cold today and you'd better put (有利也有弊 your thick coat. ③ Once you have a good command of English ⑦ Actually， the emperor had nothing you will . (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job. ·86. 基础必备必修第三册 [金句]——同义句转换 ⑤The old man always has a walk in the park ④ I would like to make use of this chance to after supper i t rains or express my thanks for your help. snows heavily. →I would like to 12.set off出发； 动身； 启程 this chance to convey my grati- set off for 动身去(某地) tude for your help. set about (doing sth.) 着手/开始做…… 11.except for除……之外 set out (to do s th.) 出发；开始做…… [辨析] besides； except； except for； except that set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 (=in addition to； as well as) 除去 set down 放下；记下 besides 的东西包括在范围内。 set up 建立；树立；搭起 “除……之外”，指从同类的人或物 [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 except 中排除。 ① D We set at dawn so that we could except for 除去的东西为主语的组成部分。 get to the coast before lunch time. except that ② A monument was set asar memo- “除去”，后跟从句。 when/where rial to the dead soldiers. [练通] ——选词填空(besides； except； except ③The reporter set what the old man said and left. for； except that /when/where) ① D There is no view from this window ④The bank set ￡1.1 billion to some factory chimneys. cover bad debts from business failures. ② All the students took part in the sports [金句]——-句多译 meeting Tom. 她一到家，就开始打扫房子了。 ③We need three more chairs ⑤ The moment she arrived home， she these two. .(set about) ④ D This restaurant has nothing to recommend ⑥ The moment she arrived home， she it's cheap. .(set out) 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题 1 一中国节日 子话题2一节假日相关活动 ①the Spring Festival 春节 ①ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 ②the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ②dragon boat race 龙舟赛 ③the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 ③decorate t. 装饰；布置 ④Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 ④celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日 ⑤National Day 国庆节 ⑤exchange gifts 交换礼物 ⑥Teachers Day 教师节 ⑥family reunion 家人团圆 [第二板块 句式精剖析 唱了几首歌之后，选手们在绿色的草地上跳 DIER BANK UA 着舞，他们在空中挥舞着手臂，宛若老鹰 1.as if引导方式状语从句 一样。 After singing some songs， the competitors 句中 as if引导方式状语从句， 从句使用了 danced on to the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 虚拟语气； as if相当于as though。 ·87. 高考总复习英语 (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发 [总结规律·由此及彼] 生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。 现在分词(短语)作状语，与其逻辑主语 (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可 (人、物或事)却构成主谓关系。写出下列 能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。 过去式(be动词的过去式 (1) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “To make dic 用were) (与现在事实相反) asif+ tion aries is dull work”， wrote had+过去分词(与过去事实相反) 主语+ ， illustrating one definition of would/should/might/could+ “du ull ”. 动词原形(与将来事实相反) (2)(2024·新课标 [卷) However， (3) 如 as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句 at the store went 的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语 through weeks of travel and covered 和be动词。 hundreds of miles before reaching the [练通]——完成句子 table. ①She treats the young girl [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (好像她是她自己的女 ① He rose to his feet， crossed the room and 儿一样). hugged me tightly， (cry) without ② He talks about Rome control. (好像他以前去过那里似的). ②(hear) the exciting news， Karen ③ He opened his mouth wore a shining smile on her face. (好像要说什么) ③(心理描写) 2.现在分词短语作状语 ， I was wild with joy， my Im finally back home now， feeling really eyes glittering with excitement. tired， but celebrating Naadam with my 当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴 friend was totally worth it. 奋地闪闪发光。 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是 ④， I would like 和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全 to convey my sincere welcome for your vis 值得的。 it ing. All of you will visit the museum， (1)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外， 还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方 . 式等。 我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。 (2)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以 你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完 作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 全了解我们学校的光辉历史。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本 多维运 用 [维度1]词形转换 3.Although many years have passed， the 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 small town still has many of its 1.It is true that the dog is the most useful and (origin) features. 4.Obviously， we're all (absolute (faith) animal in the world. delighted to welcome another calf to our black 2.There is no doubt that the protection of tra- rhino family. ditional culture is of great 5.(2023·全国甲卷) His journey promoted (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity. cultural and economic exchanges between ·88· 基础必备必修第三册 China and the western Regions， and helped 6.Dressed up， she looks better understand different cultures， values as if she and (believe) . (be) ten years you n- 6.(2025·北京卷) I talked to one of the se n- ger. i or applicants who answered questions in a 7.During the Qing ming Festival， people show way that (reflect) the faith she respect their dead ancestors. had in herself. 8.When he reached the North Pole， he found 7.Many other surveys have produced results nothing exciting except a sign essentially in agreement with these marking the spot. (figure) . [维度3]话题写作(邮件) 8.Modernization is the key to speeding up our 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生同学 (agriculture) develop- William今年要在他的寄宿家庭过春节。请你 给他发一封电子邮件。内容包括： ment. 1.给他送上新年祝福； 9.Lily was shocked when she heard of the 2.邀请他到你家做客。 (horor) news about her friend. 注意：词数80左右。 10.Harvard University accepts any excellent student regardless of his/her (religious) ， color or background. [维度2]固定用法 1.Let me congratulate you your winning first place in the 100-metre dash. 2.It is typical students to stay up reading tilllate night before the final exam. 3.Being excellent has wide range of respects of causes， with wisdom as only one. 4.We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded into the morning mist. 5.The woman professor represents herself an expert in English. 读后续写微技能12一传承历史习俗 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 date back to=date from 追溯到…… ① As we all know， China is a nation with splendid culture 灿烂文化 . historical site 历史景点，遗址 ②History can teach us many lessons， so we look back 回顾过去 should . historical figure 历史名人 ③Ch in a is one of the four ancient civilizations a country with ancient civilization 文明古国 . ·89. 高考总复习 英语 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出range的含义 1.(2021·全国乙卷) After all， co working A.n.牧场 B.自由放养 spaces also typically use an open office lay- C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 out(布局) .But I recently came across a D.vt.使(人或物)排成行或列 study that shows why his approach works. 1.Estimates of the damage range between $ 1 2.(2025·全国二卷) Ms Donohue began to million and $ 5 million. workout and follow a healthy lifestyle， be- 2.Some 300 trees have been ranged along the for e discovering a passion for weightlifting. s street. 3.The Alps are a high mountain range run- 3.He left after seven months， physically bro- ken and having los t his mind. ning across the central-south of the coun try. 4.(2025·全国一卷) My brother chose to 4.(2025·全国二卷) ...chickens are always bring his dog To by， a 50-pound ball of free-range， and central heating doesn't ex- fire. ist. [培优 2]高考语篇培素养 真题文本 真题再做 (2022·全国甲卷) Sometime in the early 1960s， a signifi- 1.What is the first paragraph mainly cant thing happened in Sydney， Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then， one after another， Sydney discovered lots of about? things that were just sort of there broad parks， superb be a- A.Sydney's striking architecture. ches， and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor B.The cultural diversity of Sydney. that makes the city. C.The key to Sydney's development. Andrew Reynolds， a cheerful fellow in his early 30s， pilots D.Sydney's tourist attractions in Sydney ferry boats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run the 1960s. Andrew shut down the engine， and we went our separate 2.What can we learn about Andrew way she for a lunch break， I to explore the city. Reynolds? “I'll miss these old boats， ”he said as we parted. A.He goes to work by boat. “How do you mean?”I asked. “Oh， they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans B.He looks forward to a new life. are faster， but they're not so elegant， and they're not fun to p i- C.He pilots catamarans well. lot.But that's progres， I guess.” D.He is attached to the old ferries. Everywhere in Sydney these days， change and progress are 3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think the watchwords(口号) ， and traditions are ince singly rare. of Sydney? Shirley Fitzgerald， the city's official historian， told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s， Sydney swept aside much of A.It is losing its traditions its past， including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is con- B.It should speedup its progress. fused about itself， ”she said.“We can't seem to make up our C.It should expand its population. minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It'sa D.It is becoming more international. conflict that we ar en't getting any better at resolving(解决) .” ·90. 基础必备必修第三册 续表 真题文本 真题再做 On the other hand， being young and old at the same time 4.Which statement will the author has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful probably agree with? young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we A.A city can be young and old at lack culture in this country， ”he told me.“What people forget the same time. is that the Italians， when they came to Australia， brought 2000 B.A city built on ancient cultures years of their culture， the Greeks some 3000 years， and the is more dynamic. Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cul- C.Modernity is usually achieved at tures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It'sa the cost of elegance. pretty hard combination to beat.” D.Compromise should be made be- He is right， but I can'the lp wishing they would keep those tween the local and the foreign. old ferries. 素材积累 ① D Catamarans are faster， but they are not so (一)由文本积累主题词块 elegant， and they're not fun to pilot. 1.one after another 2.for a living ②He spent seventeen years as an airline pi- lot. 3.replace...with... ③ After the pilot project， our country has Car 4.sweep aside ried out a new policy. 5.make up one's mind 素养提升(阅读理解之观点态度题) 6.on the other hand 观点态度的推断包括两种：(1)推断作者的 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 观点态度；(2)推断文中人物的观点态度 1.significant adj. 本文第3题属于第二种。此题要利用文章 2.superb adj. 或段落主旨进行推断。 3.diverse adj. 第3题为推理题。由文中人物“Shirley 4.cult ually adv. it z gerald”所说话， 我们可以推断出悉尼已 经失去了很多传统的东西(its past) ， 进而推 5.pilot ot. 出Shirley Fitzgerald对于这种传统能说的 6.shuttle v. 发展不满。 7.attraction n. [针对训练] (全国Ⅲ卷， C) “We floated 8.thoughtful adj. the idea to my mum of sharing a house， ” (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in：“We 到横线上) spoke more with Nick because I think it'sa 1.discover big thing for Nick to live with his mother A.了解 B.发现 in-law.” C.赏识 D.接触 And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint， it all seems to work very well. ①The city discovered its harbor. Would I recommend it? Yes， I think I ② The singer was discovered while still at would.” school. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the ③I wish I had discovered drawing when I was house with his mother-in-law? younger. A.Positive. B.Carefree. 2.pilot C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling. A.飞行员 B.驾驶 —C温馨提示 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关12 C.试验(性) D.引航员 ·91(二)1.毛刷；画笔2.软毛；皮毛3.绘画4.材料 5.著名的：出名的6.枯燥的7.陪伴：同伴8.介绍： 引入 (三)1.①E②D③B2.①B②A③C 针对训练 B「本段讲述宜家效应，即我们更珍惜自己创作的东 西。自己的作品不完美，但因为付出了努力，更加珍惜 “valued..nearly five times as much..”。由此可推出， 画线句子表示额外的劳动会增加感知价值。] 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①congratulation②Congratulations③congratulations express my sincere congratulations on your success 5celebrated congratulated 2.①of from to ,②of③beyond④with their ages ranging from 12 to 18 their ages ranging from 12 to 18 3.Dreflection on/upon is reflected 2reflection 3 reflect the basic ideas the tall buildings are reflected in the lake 4.①of②It is typical of③Typically 5.①On②occasionally③where④when⑤Onno occasion should you 6.①represents②has been represented to③represented himself to be/as a law yer 4 Many representatives were there 7.①for/to②respected③out of respect for farmers'la bor 4 With respect to your other proposals/suggestions/ advice 5In many respects of life respectable With re- spect to/In respect of the person I respect most &.①dress herself up②dress up as cowboys③she is dressed in red④dressed⑤is wearing⑥on⑦on 9.①After all②above all③First of all④In all 10.1Whatever disadvantages 2has both advantages and disadvantages 3 have an advantage over others 4take advantage of/make the most of ll.①except for②except③besides④except that ⑤except when l2.①off/out②up③down④aside⑤set about cleaning the house set out to clean the house 第二板块 1.Das if she were her own daughter 2as if he had been there before as if to say something 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1)Johnson(2)most produce ①crying②Hearing③Hearing what the headmaster said Representing our school enabling you to fully un- derstand the brilliant history of our school 进阶多维检测维度1 1.faithful 2.significance 3.original 4.absolutely 5.beliefs 6.reflected 7.figures 8.agricultural 9.hor- rible 10.religion 维度2 1.on 2.of 3.a 4.away 5.as 6.were 7.for/to 8.for 维度3[参考范文] Dear William, On knowing that you have decided to spend the Spring Festival at your host family in China,I can't wait to show my delight for it. As far as I know,it is the first time you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year,which will impress you greatly.As a custom of the Spring Festival,I will send you my best blessings to you.I wish you a happy New Year,all the best,happiness and health.Besides,I sincerely invite ·35 参考答案 you to my home and share the happiness of Chinese New Year with my family. Id be more than a little glad if my invitation is accepted Yours， LiHua 读后续写微技能12 ①a long history and splendid culture ②always look back ③with a long history and historical figures 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.adv.一般地； 通常 2.v.萌生； 培养3.adj.虚弱的 4.n. 活力 二、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和 悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。 1.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s， a significant thing happened in Sydney， Austral i a.The city discovered its harbor.(20世纪60年代初， 澳 大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港 $$a _ { 0 }$$ ) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但 是是港口造就了城市。)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发 展的关键是港口。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds， a cheerful fellow in his early 30s， pilot Sydney ferry boats for a living.(30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的 小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生。)”、第三段“I'll miss these old boats， (我会想念这些旧船的， ) ”以及第五 段“Catamarans are faster， but they're not so elegant， and they're not fun to pilot.(双体船更快， 但它们不那么 优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。 ”可知， 渡轮领航员 Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。] 3.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald， the city's official historian， told me that i its rush to modernity in the 1970s， Sydney swept aside much of its past， including many of its finest buildings.(悉尼的官方 历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我， 在20世纪70年代 奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一 边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。)”可推知 Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand， being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young busi- ness man named Anthony.(另一方面， 同时既年轻又古老 也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人An tho ny时， 我考虑到了这一点。) ”以及最后一段“He is right(他说得没错) ”可推知， 作者赞同Anthony的观点， 认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。] 素材积累 (一)1.先后；接二连三；一个接着一个2.谋生；为了生存 3.用……替代4.对……置之不理；全然无视5.下决 心；决定6.另一方面 (¬)1. .重要的；显著的；意味深长的2.极佳的3.形形 色色的；不同的4.文化意义上；从文化角度5.驾驶 6.频繁；往来；往返 7.吸引；吸引力；诱人之处8.深思 的；沉思的 (三)1.①B ②C C ③D 2.①B ②A③C 针对训练 A [从文中的“...seems to work very well.”和“I think I would(recommend) .”可推出Nick对于与岳母在一起 住是非常满意的。故选A(积极的)。] UNIT2MORALSANDVI IR TUES 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①to be ②to guard ③appointment ④Having made an appointment with the doctor at the appointed time