必修第3册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作等核心考点，按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑架构，涵盖单词拼写、语境运用、句型公式及应用文与读后续写模块。通过考点梳理（重点词汇用法总结）、方法指导（构词法、v-ing作状语等）、真题训练（2024-2026年高考及模拟题）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“三步写作法”（词句靓化、过渡衔接、范文背诵）和读后续写微场景训练（动作链与情感描写）。设置分层练习（单句填空、句子翻译、篇章写作），配合即时反馈，确保复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国二卷)The awkward moment (片刻) ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. 2．Today was unforgettable! Our class held a special theme meeting to celebrate our coming­of­age ceremony (典礼). 3．(2026·山东济南检测)The atmosphere was filled with laughter and excitement as both locals and tourists gathered (聚集) to celebrate the annual International Kite Festival. 4．(2026·浙江杭州模拟)I took a deep breath and clapped (鼓掌) along with the crowd. 5．The man who is of medium (中等的) height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination of someone's values, beliefs (believe), goals and social roles. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Secondly, the guessing process itself is a joyful (joy) experience, which will foster closer relationships between classmates. 3．Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realized the significance (significant) of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career. 4．The Labor Day featured a diverse range of hands­on activities, ranging (range) from gardening to park cleanup. 5．(2025·山东潍坊三模)She hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude (grateful) rolling down her face. 6．Though living in the same city，we only meet each other occasionally on some special occasions．(occasion) 7．The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient people. 8．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Till now, every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how charming (charm) our world will be. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)匆匆瞥了一眼公交车站，我发现现在那里几乎空无一人，只有少数乘客还在等候。 Throwing a quick glance at the bus station, I noticed it was now almost deserted, except for a handful of passengers still waiting. 2．我儿时的记忆很清晰，就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。 Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday. congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 (congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词) (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The audience burst into thunderous cheers，congratulating (congratulate) him on finishing the race. ②I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council. ③得知你在汉语书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition，I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you． range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a wide range of 一系列……；各种各样的 beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 (2)range from ...to... 在……范围内变动 range between...and... 在……和……范围内 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the stadium set up, we can hold various sports events, ranging (range) from ping­pong，football to running competitions. ②文章应该在300到500字之内，重点是环境保护的重要性。(征稿) The essay should be within the range of 300 to 500 words, focusing on the importance of environmental protection. ③此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览北京到植树，为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。(2023·北京卷，建议信) Moreover, you can arrange a wide range of activities, which range from a walking tour around Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(定语从句) grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) be grateful to sb for sth 　因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激 [练透]　单句语法填/完成句子 ①Content and joyful, she flew about two meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude (grateful) to me for saving her life again.(动作描写) ②如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(邀请信) We will be grateful if/We'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. ③不久，我上了公交车，给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑，并向他挥手道别。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作描写) Soon, I boarded the bus and gave him a grateful smile, waving goodbye to my newest friend. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的 (significance n．重要性；重要意义) (1)be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth认为(做)某事(很)重要 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the past few years, online learning has become a significant (significance) part of the university and college experience.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Secondly, the high­speed train network has revolutionized long­distance travel, significantly (significant) reducing travel time across the country.(2024·全国甲卷) ③设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance/importance． reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 (reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影) (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I lowered my head, reflecting (reflect) on what I said to my brother just now.(2025·全国一卷，动作＋心理描写) ②Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects (reflect) China's commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(动作描写) At my words, he hung his head，lost in deep reflection． represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 (representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) (1)represent sb/sth as/to be... 　宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent (represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. ②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。(告知信) Representing/On behalf of our school, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重 n．敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的；相当好的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的) (1)respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 (2)in many respects 在许多方面 give one's respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① They make me feel valued and respected (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②中国的孩子们在成长过程中一直受到这样的教育：要珍惜每一粒粮食，出于对农民辛勤劳动的尊重。 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labour． ③随着升旗仪式的开始，所有的学生都站得笔直不动，眼睛盯着国旗，表达对自己国家的尊重。(场景描写) As the flag­raising ceremony began, all the students stood still and straight, their eyes fixed on the flag，showing respect for their country． set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 set aside　　保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做…… set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 [练透]　set短语填空/一句多译 ① We set off fireworks to welcome the new year, filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms.(场景描写) ②You should try to set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are very busy.(倡议书) ③World Oceans Day was set up to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem. ④相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。 Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess. →Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set about helping them clean up the mess. 句型公式：v.­ing 形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 (1)v.­ing形式作状语，所表示的动作与逻辑主语是主动关系 (2)v.­ing形式作状语除了表示伴随动作以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 [练透]　完成句子 ①独自坐在客厅里，我凝视着墙上的家庭照片，儿时的种种回忆如潮水般涌上心头。(2025·全国一卷，心理描写) Sitting alone in the living room, I stared at the family photos on the wall, memories of our childhood flooding back. ②听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(心理描写) Hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. ③他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control． 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.原作，原稿 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.v.收获 3．I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.n.广告 4．The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.adj.数量相当大的 5．Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.vi.(身体)变得虚弱 6．The march of technology is unstoppable, bringing new inventions that change our daily lives.From smartphones to smart homes, innovation is everywhere.n.进展 　一词多义 1．feature A．n.特点 B．vt.以……为特色　C．n.特写文章，专题节目(熟词生义) D．vt.由……主演(熟词生义) ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Today, I'm going to introduce you to a magazine that features the art of living. B ②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. D ③One key feature of her personality is her willingness to help others. A ④The magazine has a feature on environmental protection this month. C 2．fancy A.vt.想要　B．vt.自认为是　C．adj.昂贵的 ① He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. C ②I really fancy a cup of hot chocolate right now.It would be perfect on such a cold day. A ③He fancies himself as a great chef, but his cooking skills still need a lot of improvement. B 3．figure A．n.人物 B．n.身影　C．n.数字 D．n.身材 E．vi.弄明白 ①Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved. B ②Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.(建议信) D ③Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. E ④(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. A ⑤Please add up all the figures, and you will get the total. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀­ful意为“充满……的，有……性质(或倾向)的” 规则 典例 直接 ＋ful ①event→eventful　　充满大事的多变故的 ②faith→faithful 忠实的；守信的 ③joy→joyful 高兴的；快乐的 ④meaning→meaningfu 有意义的 ⑤peace→peaceful 和平的 ⑥harm→harmful 有害的 ⑦colour→colourful 充满色彩的 ⑧wonder→wonderful 精彩的 特殊形式 beauty→beautiful　　美好的 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful (harm) microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. 2．(2025·全国一卷)“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful (cheer) mood，” Wright said. 3．Teaching history to five­year­olds in a meaningful (meaning) way can be very difficult. 4．(2023·浙江1月卷)Landing on my shoulder was the honeybird, seemingly grateful and joyful (joy). 5．On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful (grace) animals. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—征文(我与中国传统节日) 3段式：引入具体节日→描述节日的准备或庆祝活动→节日感受/认识 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假如你是李华， 你们校刊的“Tradition and Culture”栏目正在举办征文活动， 征文主题为“我与中国传统节日”。你的征文必须包括： 1．一个具体节日； 2．你的体验和认识。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．在所有的中国传统节日中，我最喜欢春节，这是所有中国人聚在一起，辞旧迎新的最重要的中国节日。 Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, the most significant Chinese festival when all Chinese get together, saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things．(同位语) 2．去年春节，我和父母打扫、装饰房子并准备了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 Last Spring Festival, my parents and I did the house cleaning, decorating the house and preparing a big dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve．(分词短语作状语) 3．晚上，我们围坐在餐桌前，开心地享用美食和团聚的乐趣。 In the evening, we gathered around the table, joyfully enjoying the delicious food and being together again． 4．我们互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级厨师做的饭菜都要美味。 We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef．(非谓语动词作定语) 5．我和家人一起准备年夜饭的回忆永不会从脑海中消失。对我来说，准备的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。 (普通句) The memory of preparing the dinner together will never fade from my mind．To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself. (满分句) Never will the memory of preparing the dinner together fade from my mind．To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如in the meantime) Traditional Chinese Festival and Me Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, the most significant Chinese festival when all Chinese get together, saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. Last Spring Festival, my parents and I did the house cleaning, decorating the house and preparing a big dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve.In the evening, we gathered around the table, joyfully enjoying the delicious food and being together again.In the meantime，we toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. The memory of preparing the dinner together will never fade from my mind.To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．；belief n．；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n． [动作描写]　dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy 美句 1.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞) 3．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞) 4．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：友谊、个人成长和团结合作) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　看到他们共同的努力，肯德拉自豪地笑了。就在这时，门开了，伊莉丝探出头来。她看着装饰喜庆的鹿和她的朋友们，惊讶地瞪大眼睛。“你们为我做的？哇！谢谢你们！”她感激地咧嘴笑了。肯德拉很高兴。“下次我可以参加吗？”伊莉丝急切地问。“当然！”肯德拉点头。“鹿情人节”不仅让伊莉丝笑容满面，也播下了一段新友谊的种子。 　　The sight of their collective effort made Kendra beam with pride.Just then, the door opened, and Elise stuck her head out.Her eyes widened in surprise, ①as she took in the sight of the festively decorated deer and her friends (as引导的状语从句).“You did this for me? Wow! Thank you！”②she grinned gratefully/with gratitude．③Kendra felt pleased．“Can I join in next time？”Elise asked eagerly.“Of course！”Kendra nodded.The“Deer Valentine”not only brought a smile to Elise's face but also sowed the seeds of a new friendship. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：她把门拉开，探出头来，满意地微笑起来。(三连动作链) ④She slid the door open，stuck her head out，and beamed with satisfaction. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $