必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、句型、写作三大核心考点，按基础词-重点词-词形变形-拓展词的逻辑分层构建词汇体系，结合核心句型解析与高考真题实例，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练的教学流程，帮助学生系统掌握高频考点，突破复习难点。 资料创新采用分层练习与主题式教学融合策略，如词形跃迁模块通过词性转换训练提升语言能力，续写提能练围绕野生动物保护主题渗透文化意识。设置微语境小测和应用文分步写作训练，确保复习效率，为教师精准把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用支持。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.poster n.　　　　　  2.species n.　　　　　  3.shark n.　　　　　  4.sacred adj.　　　　　  5.net n.=Internet 　　　　  adj.　　　　　  6.herd n.　　　　　  7.fur n.　　　　　  8.insect n.　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东江门一模)My mom didn􀆳t want Cindy􀆳s curly 　　　　　　all over the living room furniture, so she had to sleep in the garage.  2.Mount Wutai, located in Wutai County, is one of China􀆳s four 　　　　　　Buddhist mountains.   3.In the year 105, Cai Lun showed the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing 　.   4.(2025·广东惠州高三阶段测试)Contrary to what many people believe, 　　　　　　are dangerous, scientists say they almost never hurt humans for no reason.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adv.立刻  2.　　　　　　 n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的  3.　　　　　　 n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量  4.　　　　　　 n.官方;当权;权威  5.　　　　　　 n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留  6.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射  7.　　　　　　 n.利润;利益  8.　　　　　　 n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击  9.　　　　　　 n.商品;货物  10.　　　　　　 n.生物;动物  [微语境·小测] 1.In the brightest places, birds extended their singing time by an 　　　　　　of 50 minutes compared with the darkest — by 18 minutes in the morning and 32 minutes in the evening.  2.(25⁃26·广东高三期中)Some of the wild animals faced great survival challenges in the past but now 　　　　　　are being taken to protect them by the local people.  3.Chinese consumers are now far less crazy about foreign 　　　　　　simply because they are foreign, sometimes ignoring their lower prices.  4.(25⁃26·广东高三月考)Originally established in 1998, the park became the first official wildlife 　　　　　　locally, with nearly 20 thousand hectares.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.　　　　　　 adj.不合法的;非法的  →　　　　　　 adv.不合法地;非法地  →　　　　　　 adj.合法的;法律的  2.　　　　　　 adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的  →　　　　　　 n.意识  →　　　　　　 adj.未发觉的;不知道的  3.　　　　　　 vt.使遭受危险;危害  →　　　　　　 adj.濒危的  →　　　　　　 n.危险  →　　　　　　 adj.危险的  4.　　　　　　 vt.观察(到);注视;遵守  →　　　　　　 n.观察  5.　　　　　　 adj.有效的;生效的  →　　　　　　 n.效果;影响  6.　　　　　　 adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的  →　　　　　　 vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器  →　　　　　　 adj.担心;害怕  7.　　　　　　 vt.去除;移开;脱去  →　　　　　　 n.移走;消除  8.　　　　　　 vt.减少  →　　　　　　 n.缩减;减少  9.　　　　　　 adj.特别的;不寻常的  →　　　　　　 adj.常见的,寻常的  10.　　　　　　 n.感情;情感;情绪  →　　　　　　 adj.情感的;情绪的  [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东高三期中)Doing regular exercise and listening to soft music are 　　　　　　(effect)ways to alleviate anxiety before important exams.  2.(25⁃26·广东广州高三阶段测试) Going back to nature can bring us to a heightened state of sensory 　　　　　　(aware) and a feeling of calm.   3.(25⁃26·广东佛山高三月考) High school and college students will present their creative projects about energy saving and waste 　　　　　　(reduce).   4.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三阶段测试)After the 　　　　　　(usual)incident, the police decided to start a full investigation to find out the truth.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.　　　　　　 vi.突然出现;猛冲;爆满  vi.& vt.(使)爆裂 n.突发;迸发;爆裂 2.　　　　　　 adj.沉闷的;乏味的;迟钝的  3.　　　　　　 vi.& n.叹气;叹息  vt.叹息道 4.gleam vi.　　　　　  5.portray vt.　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1. (2025·广东广州月考)“Our team walks the beach every week and collects about 100 new plastic items every month,” Clark says with a 　　　　.  2.(2025·广东深圳二模)The sculpture 　　　　　　a tree teeming with numerous native animals, fashioned from reclaimed metal.  3.I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John􀆳s eyes 　　　　　　.  4.Other students 　　　　　　into laughter but soon kept silent when they noticed their teacher􀆳s shaking hands.  5.Normal life always made me feel   without regular adventures to make me feel alive. 五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　 (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底  2.　　　　　　 平均  3.　　　　　　 对……关切的;为……担忧的  4.　　　　　　 在压力下;承受压力  5.　　　　　　 保护;照管;监督  6.　　　　　　 激起  [微语境·小测] 1.In a society where people are 　　　　　　a lot of 　　　　　　, sleep problems have become very common.   2.(2025·广东广州期末考) … says that while men􀆳s muscles tend to give them more staying power, women􀆳s lower body mass and lower centre of gravity, 　　　　　, allow them better balance control.  3.Nowadays more and more people are 　　　　　　their health, so they wonder what they ought to do to keep healthy.  4.As each came up and hugged me, I kept asking, “What 　　　　　　is all this for?”   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 aware　adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的 Through tutoring, students become more patient, responsible, and aware of social needs. 通过辅导,学生们变得更加耐心、更有责任感,并且更能意识到社会的需求。 (1)be/become aware of … 意识到;知道 be aware that … 意识到;知道 (2)awareness n. 认知;认识;觉察 raise awareness of … 提高……意识 单句语法填空 ①We should be aware 　　　　　　the importance of protecting endangered animals.  ②This campaign is designed to increase public 　　　　　　(aware) of food safety issues.  ③She was aware 　　　　　her words might hurt others, so she apologized immediately.  average　n. 平均数;平均水平　adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的 They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15⁃second video. 他们仅仅通过发布一段15秒的视频,就能赚得比一个努力养家糊口、维持生计的普通人还要多的钱。 an average of平均有(后跟数词) on average平均;平均起来;按平均值 above/below the average在平均水平以上/以下 汉译英 ①这个班级学生的平均年龄是16岁。     ②这家餐厅的菜品价格在平均水平之上,但味道很出色。     ③该公司今年的利润远高于过去十年的平均水平。     concern　vt. 涉及;让……担忧　n.关心 Mrs Barnett looked at him with deep concern and implored him to reconsider, stressing how important a full college degree was for his future.巴尼特夫人满怀关切地看着他,恳求他重新考虑,强调获得完整的大学学位对他的未来有多么重要。 (1)concern oneself about … 关心…… (2)express/show concern about/for … 对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerned adj. 担心的、关切的 be concerned about/over/for … 关心/担心…… be concerned with … 牵涉;与……有关 (4)concerning prep. 关于;涉及 adj. 让人不安的;令人担忧的 单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　 (concern) about the safety of the hikers, the rescue team started the search immediately.  ②When facing difficulties, we should first concern 　　　　　　(we)with finding practical solutions.  ③The meeting will focus on topics   (concern)environmental protection and sustainable development. adapt　vi. 适应　vt. 使适应;使适合;改编;改写 Healthcare professionals need to adapt and learn to work with AI, enhancing their skills to use AI⁃provided results. 医疗保健专业人员需要适应并学会与人工智能协同工作,提升运用人工智能提供的结果的技能。 (1)adapt (oneself) to (doing) 使(自己)适应/习惯于(做)…… adapt … from … 根据……改写/改编 (2)adaptation/adaption n. 适应;改编;改写本 (3)adaptive adj. 适应的;有适应能力的 (4)adaptable adj. 能适应的;适应性强的;随机应变的 单句语法填空 ①After moving to a new city, she quickly adapted 　　　　　　the local lifestyle.  ②This TV drama is adapted 　　　　　　a popular novel about rural development.  ③Athletes need to have strong physical fitness and tactical 　　　　　　(adapt)to win competitions.  ④When traveling abroad, being 　　　　　(adapt)to different cultures can make the experience more enjoyable.  measure　n. 措施;方法　vt. 测量;度量;估量 (2025·全国一卷)Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap: boiling and filtering it. 如今,一项新研究表明,有一种简单又经济的方法或许能显著降低自来水中的微塑料含量:将水煮沸并过滤。 (1)measure … by … 用……衡量…… (2)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 to one􀆳s measure按照某人的尺寸 汉译英 ①一本好书的价值不能简单地以它的页数来衡量。     ②为了他的生日,我妈妈给他量身定做了一套传统的中式服装。     ③如果我们想减少食物浪费,就必须采取措施改变我们的购物习惯。     remind　vt. 提醒;使想起 By honoring the martyrs, the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, but earned through great sacrifice. 通过缅怀烈士,阅兵活动提醒着每一个人,和平并非天赐,而是通过巨大牺牲换来的。 (1)remind sb … of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起…… remind sb that … 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n.提醒者;引起回忆的事物 单句语法填空 ①The teacher reminded us 　　　　　　(hand) in our homework before the weekend.  ②The old song always reminds her   the sweet memories of her childhood. ③This meaningful activity is a warm   (remind) of the importance of helping others. attack　n. & vi. & vt.攻击;抨击;侵蚀;侵害;(疾病的)突然发作 (2025·四川一模)The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard. 对中国在外国侵略下艰难时期的记忆促使他努力学习。 (1)under attack受到攻击 (2)be attacked with … 患……病 be attacked by … 被……攻击/袭击 单句语法填空 ①The old man was attacked 　　　　　　a sudden heart disease on his way home.  ②When 　　　　　　attack by pests, some plants can attract natural enemies of the pests.  ③The ship was attacked 　　　　　　a group of pirates in the waters off the coast.  remove　vt. 去除; 移开; 脱去 By reducing the amount of non⁃renewable resources used and removing waste, sustainable packaging solutions can help to reduce environmental degradation. 通过减少不可再生资源的使用量和清除废弃物,可持续包装解决方案有助于减少环境恶化。 (1)remove … from … 把……从……移开/撤掉 remove sb from school/one􀆳s post 把某人从学校/职位开除 (2)removal n.移走;去掉;消除;清除;免职 英汉互译 ①She removed the old paint from the wall before repainting it.     ②The manager was removed from his post due to serious mistakes.   ③把旧家具从教室搬走花了两个小时。     intend　vi.&vt. 打算;计划;想要 (2025·湖南一模)She hopes The Strongest Heart, intended for middle scholars, can offer comfort and strength to young people who live with someone with mental illness at home. 她希望这本面向中学生的《最强大的心》能够为家中有患精神疾病家人的年轻人带来慰藉和力量。 (1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth 为了做某事 be intended for … 专门为……设计的;专供……使用的 (2)intention n.用意;目的;意图 单句语法填空 ①The new community activity is intended 　　　　　　(help) elderly residents reduce loneliness.  ②These special training courses are intended 　　　　　　students who plan to study abroad.  ③The team started the project with the 　　　　　　(intend) of improving local children􀆳s access to education.  due　adj.由于;因为 Most buildings were undamaged due to strict construction standards, but mountainous and remote villages were destroyed by landslides. 由于严格的建筑标准,大多数建筑物未受损坏,但山区和偏远村庄被山体滑坡摧毁。 (1)due to由于;因为 (2)be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事 (3)be due to sb应支付给某人;应归(功)于某人 英汉互译 ①Due to bad weather, the outdoor sports meeting has been put off until next week.     ②His excellent performance in the competition is due to months of hard training.     ③连接两座城市的新铁路预计下月开通。     die out　灭亡;逐渐消失 Many plant species that are difficult to tell apart in the wild may die out if scientists can􀆳t properly recognize them with the help of photos. 如果科学家无法借助照片准确识别许多在野外难以区分的植物物种,这些物种可能会灭绝。 die of … 因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感等原因) die from … 因……而死(外伤、车祸、污染等原因) die away (声音、风、光、友情等)逐渐消失 die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱、渐息 单句语法填空 ①Many traditional folk arts are at the risk of dying 　　　　　　if we don􀆳t protect them.  ②Every year, thousands of people die   diseases caused by air pollution. ③As time went by, the memory of that painful experience began to die 　　　　　　slowly.  ④When the music stopped, the cheers of the crowd started to die 　　　　　　gradually.  make out　看清;听清;分清;辨认出;理解 (2025·广东广州一模)Along the trail one can expect to see views of the Pacific, waves crashing upon Rodeo Beach and if the weather is particularly clear, one can even make out the Farallon Islands, some 30 miles in the distance.沿着这条小径,人们有望看到太平洋的景色,海浪拍打着罗迪欧海滩。如果天气格外晴朗,人们甚至能辨认出大约30英里外的法拉隆群岛。 make for有助于;导致 make up编造;构成;组成 make up for补偿;弥补 make off匆匆离开;逃走;离开 汉译英 ①因为噪音太大,我几乎听不清他在电话里说什么。     ②相互理解和尊重有助于建立和谐的关系。     ③我们匆忙赶路,以弥补因交通堵塞损失的时间。     Part Ⅱ　核心句型 This is why … 这就是……的原因 This is why the conversation about astronomy and satellites cannot be reduced to “satellites are bad and we must save the night skies for astronomy.” 这就是为什么关于天文学和卫星的讨论不能简单归结为“卫星有害,我们必须为天文学保护夜空”。 英语中与本句型类似的表达还有: (1)The reason why … is that … ……的原因是…… (2)This/That is because … 这/那是因为…… 完成句子 ①　　　　　　 we must make full preparations in advance.  这就是我们必须提前做好充分准备的原因。 ②　　　　　　 she failed the exam this time 　　　　　　she has been too careless recently.  她这次考试没通过的原因是她最近太粗心了。 only 引导倒装句 Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. A hero may risk his or her life to save others. This is true bravery.只有在危险的情况下,英雄才会挺身而出力挽狂澜。英雄可能会冒着生命危险去拯救他人。这才是真正的勇敢。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)时,主句需要部分倒装,其结构为:Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时,主句不倒装。 汉译英 ①直到我亲眼看到,我才相信这个惊人的消息。     ②只有几个准备充分的学生成功通过了那次难度大的考试。     ③只有通过大量阅读,我们才能提升语言表达能力。     when it comes to … 　当谈到……时 Usually, when it comes to conducting science research and participating in science fairs, purchasing a display board, staying after school, and doing research online are almost always a necessity. 通常,当说到科学研究和参加科学展览时,购买展示板、放学后留校以及在网上进行研究几乎总是必不可少的。 　when it comes to … 意为“当谈及/涉及……时;当提到……时;一谈到……”,句型中的to为介词。 汉译英 ①当谈到健康饮食时,新鲜蔬菜和水果的摄入必不可少。     ②当涉及团队项目的分工时,明确每个人的职责能提高效率。     ③当涉及户外探险活动时,安全装备的准备是首要任务。     一、应用文增分练 假定你是李华,你校将举办“野生动物保护”主题公益宣传活动,你作为组织者,需要给外教Mr Green写一封邮件,邀请他参与并分享国外的保护经验。内容包括: 1.活动时间(下周五下午2点)与地点(学校礼堂); 2.活动内容(科普讲座、海报展示); 3.邀请他分享的具体方向(国外野生动物保护案例)。 【完成句子】　 1.我校将于下周五举办一场以野生动物保护为主题的公益活动,我写信是想邀请你参加。(现在分词的作状语; public welfare activity)     2.活动将于下午两点在学校礼堂开始,包括一场科普讲座和海报展览。(auditorium; including)     3.希望你能分享一些国外的野生动物保护案例——这将极大地启发学生们。(hope+that从句)     4.如果你有相关的照片或视频,欢迎带来展示。(if引导条件状语从句; feel free to do)     5.我们期待你的积极参与和宝贵分享!(participation; valuable)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                   二、续写提能练 单词 1. endangered adj.濒危的 2. vulnerable adj.脆弱的 3. dedicated adj.专注的 4. urgent adj.紧急的 5. harmonious adj.和谐的 短语 1. lose one􀆳s habitat 失去栖息地 2. call for public awareness呼吁公众意识 3. carry out a rescue operation 开展救援行动 4. live in harmony with与……和谐共处 5. raise funds for为……筹集资金 句型 1.The volunteer gently freed the deer from the trap and watched it disappear into the forest. 志愿者轻轻地把鹿从陷阱中救出,看着它消失在森林里。 2.The ranger quietly followed the footprints, trying to locate the missing tiger. 护林员悄悄地沿着脚印追踪,试图找到失踪的老虎。 3.Seeing the baby seal alone on the ice, a wave of pity swept over her. 看到小海豹独自在冰面上,她心中涌起一阵怜悯。 4.The children cheered with joy when the monkey was finally released back into the wild. 当那只猴子最终被放归野外时,孩子们欢呼雀跃。 5.The rescue team worked through the night, driven by the hope of saving more animals. 救援队彻夜工作,被拯救更多动物的希望所驱动。 【微场景实战】 “野生动物保护志愿行动” When we learned that the local red⁃crowned cranes were losing their habitats, ①    (我和同学们对这些濒危鸟类如此担忧,以至于决定组建志愿队。) What made us more determined was the scene of an injured red⁃crowned crane being rescued by volunteers. ②        (随后,我们这支由15名学生组成的队伍发起了募捐活动,用于修建新的湿地。最终,我们为能够保护这些美丽的生物免受环境破坏而感到自豪。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Wildlife Protection 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.海报　2.物种　3.鲨鱼　4.神圣的;受尊敬的 5.网　净得的;纯的　6.牧群;兽群 7.毛(皮);毛皮衣服　8.昆虫 微语境·小测 1.fur　2.sacred　3.nets　4.sharks 二、 1.immediately　2.average　3.measure　4.authority 5.reserve　6.shoot　7.profit　8.attack　9.goods　10.creature 微语境·小测 1.average　2.measures　3.goods　4.reserve 三、 1.illegal→illegally→ legal 2.aware→awareness→unaware 3.endanger→endangered→danger→ dangerous 4.observe→observation 5.effective→effect 6.alarming→alarm→ alarmed 7.remove→removal 8.reduce→reduction 9.unusual→usual 10.emotion→emotional 微语境·小测 1.effective　2.awareness　3.reduction　4.unusual 四、 1.burst　2.dull　3.sigh　4.闪烁;显得光洁明亮;流露 5.表现;描绘 微语境·小测 1.sigh　2.portrays　3.gleamed　4.burst　5.dull 五、 1.on earth　2.on average　3.be concerned about 4.under pressure　5.watch over　6.stir up 微语境·小测 1.under; pressure　2.on average　3.concerned about 4.on earth 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①of　②awareness　③that 2.①The average age of the students in this class is 16. ②The prices of dishes in this restaurant are above average, but the taste is excellent. ③The company􀆳s profits this year are well above the average of the past decade. 3.①Concerned　②ourselves　③concerning 4.①to　②from　③adaptation/adaption　④adaptable 5.①The value of a good book cannot simply be measured by the number of pages it contains. ②For his birthday, my mother had a traditional Chinese suit made to his measure. ③If we want to reduce food waste, we must take measures to change our shopping habits. 6.①to hand　②of　③reminder 7.①with　②under　③by 8.①她在重新刷墙之前把墙上的旧漆清除掉了。 ②那位经理因严重失误被免职。 ③The removal of old furniture from the classroom took two hours. 9.①to help　②for　③intention 10.①由于天气恶劣,户外运动会被推迟到了下周。 ②他在比赛中的出色表现得益于数月的刻苦训练。 ③The new railway, which connects the two cities, is due to open next month. 11.①out　②of　③away　④ down 12.①The noise was so loud that I could hardly make out what he was saying on the phone. ②Mutual understanding and respect make for a harmonious relationship. ③We hurried to make up for the time we had lost due to the traffic jam. Part Ⅱ 1.①This is why　②The reason why; is that 2.①Only when I saw it with my own eyes did I believe the amazing news. ②Only a few students who had prepared well managed to pass the difficult exam. ③Only by reading a lot can we improve our language expression ability. 3.①When it comes to healthy eating, the intake of fresh vegetables and fruit is essential. ②When it comes to dividing tasks in team projects, clarifying everyone􀆳s responsibilities can improve efficiency. ③When it comes to outdoor adventure activities, preparing safety equipment is the top priority. 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.Hosting a wildlife protection⁃themed public welfare activity at our school next Friday, I􀆳m writing to invite you to join us. 2.The activity will start at 2 pm in the school auditorium, including a science lecture and a poster exhibition. 3.We hope you can share cases of wildlife protection from foreign countries — it will greatly inspire students. 4.If you have relevant photos or videos about the cases, feel free to bring them to show. 5.We􀆳re looking forward to your active participation and valuable sharing! 【组句成篇】 Hosting a wildlife protection⁃themed public welfare activity at our school next Friday, I􀆳m writing to invite you to join us. The activity will start at 2 pm in the school auditorium, including a science lecture and a poster exhibition. We hope you can share cases of wildlife protection from foreign countries — it will greatly inspire students. If you have relevant photos or videos about the cases, feel free to bring them to show. We􀆳re looking forward to your active participation and valuable sharing! 二、续写提能练 ①my classmates and I were so concerned about these endangered birds that we decided to form a volunteer team ②Then our team, which consists of 15 students, launched a donation drive to build new wetlands. Finally, we felt proud that we could protect these beautiful creatures from environmental damage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $