必修第2册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇拼写、语境运用、句型语法及应用文与读后续写，按“基础词汇-语境应用-句型拓展-写作提升”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如核心词汇用法）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考真题例句）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇运用与句型转换难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 讲义特色在于融合分层练习与实战写作指导，如核心词汇“aware”通过“用法梳理-真题练透-写作应用”三步突破，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。应用文写作采用“词句斟酌-过渡衔接”步骤，读后续写结合教材语料与微场景练，确保有限时间内提升写作与词汇应用效率，为教师把控复习节奏、学生增强应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As can be seen from the chart, students spent an average (平均) of an hour and a half on phones in 2024, while the time doubled in 2025. 2．It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (衡量) only by examination results. 3．Due (由于) to the rapid development of technology，online learning has become more and more popular. 4．Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately (立刻) understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset. 5．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (攻击). Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·北京卷)Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative emotional (emotion) impacts. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Filming Short Videos on Campus can also bring back beautiful memories and enhance our community awareness (aware). 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Get creative.The best way to ease pressure (press) on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 5．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like. 6．(译林选必三U1)The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening (threat) at the same time. 7．They are close friends, so nothing is likely to threaten their relationship which many people consider harmonious (harmony). 8．Though reduced (reduce) to ruins in the terrible earthquake, the city began to breathe again. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。那就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。 Reading books can enhance students' writing skills.That's why I highly recommend students should read more books. 2．(2023·全国甲卷， 短文投稿)当谈到在中国备受推崇的历史人物时，我不得不提到孔子。 When it comes to the historical figure that is thought highly of in China，I have to mention Confucius. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)只有你对自己有信心，你才能实现你的梦想。 Only if you have confidence in yourself can you achieve whatever you are dreaming of． aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(unaware adj.不知道；没意识到 awareness n．意识；认识) (1)be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that ... 意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)arouse one's awareness of ... 唤起某人……的意识 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.(外研选必一 U6) ②Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unware (aware) of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. ③意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(心理描写) Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词作状语) ④学生们应当提高对隐私保护的意识，并以恰当的方式利用这一新趋势。(2025·浙江1月卷，演讲稿) Students should raise their awareness of privacy protection and use this new trend in a proper way. average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数 (1)an average of　 　平均有(后跟数词) on(the) average 平均起来 above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到一般水准 (2)average out 算出平均数 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Qinghai­Xizang Plateau is the world's highest plateau, averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level and covering an area of 200，000 square kilometres. ②他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。(人物介绍) His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful. ③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(人物介绍) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系 (concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的 concerning prep.关于；涉及) (1)show/express concern for/about...　　对……表示关心 (2)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for... 对……担心/关心 be concerned with... 与……有关 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the concerned (concern) audience, inspiring them to take action. ③我的笑容被担心的表情取代。我和哥哥之间陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默。(2025·全国一卷，神态描写) My smile gave way to a look of concern．An embarrassing silence fell between my brother and me. ④In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.(2025·浙江1月卷，演讲稿) →As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view，filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. [点津]　concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写 (adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应) adapt(oneself) to　　使……适应于 adapt sth from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English text. ②Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable (adapt)to change.(2024·九省联考) ③听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。(建议信) Hearing that you are anxious about how to adapt to the new school life，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 (1)measure ...by ...　　用……来度量…… make ...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction，measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2027. ②在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。(主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned, success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. ③中国还积极采取措施，保护环境，促进可持续发展。(2024·北京卷) China has also taken active measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. remind vt.提醒；使想起 (reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者) remind sb of sb/sth　使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that ... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Before leaving, I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport, a constant reminder (remind) of my restored faith in humanity.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险，去做实验。(2024·北京卷，心理描写) That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. ③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion． intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n．用意；目的；意图) (1)intend doing/to do sth 　打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of ... 抱有……的目的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Intended (intend) to enrich students' school life，our program features the fun of English. ②我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益匪浅。(栏目介绍) I benefit a lot from the column intended for teenagers interested in Western cultures. ③为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为“Chinese workshop”的活动。(2023·天津6月卷) Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity, with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK． exist vi.存在；生存(existence n．存在；生存 existing adj.现行的；现存的) (1)exist in＝lie in/consist in 　存在于…… exist on＝live on 靠……生存/存活 There exist(s)... 某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the existing (exist) challenges, the team remains optimistic about their project's success.(心理描写) ②The garden came into existence (exist) through the efforts of local residents, who aimed to provide a green space for urban farming. ③我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(主旨升华) There exist ups and downs in our life, but whatever happens, we can always exist on love and hope. 句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 (1)only位于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 [练透]　完成句子/句式升级 ①从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人，就像冈特一样。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，主旨升华) From then on, I would try my best to help others like Gunter.Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future． ②直到那时，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(主旨升华) Only then did I find that it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties. ③The twins become less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast. →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious．(倒装句) →It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious.(强调句型) 句型公式：this is why ...意为“这是……的原因” 教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 this/that is why ...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) this/that is because ...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) the reason why ...is that ...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) [练透]　一句多译 对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能来为我们的未来生活做准备是很重要的。这就是我在五一假期期间学习做饭的原因。 (2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) ①It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.This is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. ②I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday.This is because it is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. ③The reason why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday is that it is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.vt.抨击 2．The new park is a real beauty, with its colorful flowers and green trees, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.n.美好的东西 3．The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children.vt.评估；评价 4．He was severely criticized and removed from his post.vt.免职 5．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.adj.普通的 6．I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.vi.(从……)受益；得到好处 7．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.vt.迫使；对……施加压力 　一词多义 1．observe A．vt.庆祝(熟词生义) B．vt.观察(到) C．vt.注视 D．vt.遵守(熟词生义) ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. B ②Mary observed her friend's performance on stage, admiring her confidence. C ③At school, everyone is expected to observe the rules to maintain a respectful and safe environment. D ④She felt excited to observe her birthday with all her friends. A 2．due A．adj.由于；因为 B．adj.应付的　C．adj.预期的(生义) D．adj.到期的(生义) ①Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. B ②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week. C ③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books. D ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. A 3．shoot A．vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔 B．vt.射杀 C．vt.射门，投篮 D．vi.&n.摄影，拍摄 ①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. D ②Summers in the mid­70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. C ③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. A ④The bandits set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers. B 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­ure表示行为、状态或结果等 规则 典例 直接＋ ­ure ①press→pressure　　　压力 ②fail→failure 失败 去e＋ ­ure ①expose→exposure　　暴露；接触 ②please→pleasure 乐事；快乐 特殊记 ①mix→mixture　　　混合物 ②sign→signature 签名 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)Hold on：Consider failure (fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up. 2．(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure (expose) to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Mr and Mrs Green listened attentively, with a mixture (mix) of surprise and gratitude on their faces. 4．His paintings were so unique as to require no signature (sign) for identification. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—征稿启事(野生动物保护的海报设计) 3段式：说明征稿目的→稿件的具体要求、作品要求→期待投稿 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大赛，请你以俱乐部的名义发一份征稿启事，内容包括： 1．大赛目的； 2．作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)； 3．提交方式(Englishclub@163.com)及截止日期。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．为唤起人们对野生动物保护的意识，英语俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计比赛，欢迎所有学生投稿。 With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries.(介词短语，非限制性定语从句) 2．首先要求原创。一张好海报应该有一个简单的、吸引人的、特别的标题。 Originality is the first requirement.A simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster． 3．图片生动，结合简洁的信息，清楚说明保护野生动物的重要性和立即采取措施的紧迫性。 (普通句) A vivid image should be combined with a concise message.This will clearly illustrate the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures. (满分句) A vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures．(现在分词作状语) 4．口号要有力，让你的作品更有效、更有说服力。 A powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive．(非限制性定语从句) 5．如果感兴趣，请于1月30日之前将你的参赛作品提交到Englishclub@163.com 邮箱。 If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub@163.com. 6．期待你鼓舞人心的作品。 Looking forward to your inspiring contributions. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如in addition，furthermore，what's more，undoubtedly等) Contributions Wanted With the intention of arousing the awareness of wildlife protection, the English club will organize a poster design contest concerning wildlife protection, where all the students are welcome to submit your entries. Undoubtedly, originality is the first requirement.In addition, a simple, attractive, and unusual title can contribute to a good poster.Furthermore, a vivid image should be combined with a concise message, clearly illustrating the significance of wildlife protection and the urgency to take immediate measures.What's more, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more effective and persuasive.If interested, submit your entry before January 30th to Englishclub @163.com. Looking forward to your inspiring contributions.Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred [动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of sb/sth；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for 美句 1.To our left，snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2.On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty.(情感描写) 4.In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写) 5.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：人与动物——看到宠物有了玩伴的震惊、快乐) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　男孩脱下外套后，弯腰给了波比一个大大的拥抱。但有一只小金毛也冲过来舔他的脸，他惊倒在地。“哦，这是谁？”他叫道。看到他脸上震惊的表情，他的父母笑了。“这是皮维！”真正让他担心的是他上大学时波比有多难过。而现在男孩看着两只可爱的狗在房子里你追我赶，玩得不亦乐乎，感动得说不出话来。 　　①After removing his coat, the boy bent down to give Poppy a big hug.But he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud ， too.“Oh, who is this？”he exclaimed.His parents laughed, seeing the shock on his face.“That's Pee­wee！”②What really concerned him was how upset Poppy was when he was at university.Now ③observing the two lovely dogs roaring around the house in a happy game of chase, ④the boy was too choked with emotion to speak． 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：他惊倒在地，这时一只可爱的小白狗冲过来对他又嗅又舔。 ⑤He fell over in surprise as a cute small white cloud came racing up to sniff and lick him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $