Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基 础 UNIT 2 必 备 WILDL IF 话题词块 1.take measures 采取措施 2.protect the endangered animals 保护濒危动物 3.the disappearance of animals and plants 动植物的消失 4.raise the public awareness of protecting the wild li life 提高大众对野生动植物的保护意识 5.live in harmony with animals 与动物和谐相处 6.keep the balance of. .. 保持……的平衡 7.enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和谐的环境 8.help the endangered species of wildlife 帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物 9.natural reserve 自然保护区 10.destroy the habitats of... 毁坏……的栖息地 聚焦>层级突破 [第板块词汇点拨台 [核 词汇——逐点清] 1.aware adj.知道的； 发觉的； 有……意识的 (1) be/become aware of 意识到；知道 be aware that 意识到 as far asIa m aware 据我所知 (2) unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的 (3) awareness n. 认知，认识，觉察 raise awareness of 提高……的意识 arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识 [练通]——单句语法填空 You should make your parents aware the benefits of the training class. ②(2025·全国二卷) Each dish was tailor- made to raise (aware) regarding food waste. ③ Many people are (aware) of just how much food and drink they con- sume. [金句]——词汇升级 ④ Through the activity， we realize the neces si- ty of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country. ·53 主题语境人与自然——动物保护 E PROTECTION 话题佳句 1.As the organization suggests， we should protect wild animals and plants to live in harmony with nature. 按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物， 实现人与自然和谐相处。 2.As there are fewer endangered animals left in the wild， it's high time that effective measures should be taken to protect them. 由于野生濒危动物越来越少，是时候采取有效 措施来保护它们了。 3.However hard it is， we should take measures to protect them. 不管多么困难，我们都应该采取措施来保护 它们。 聚焦核心要点落实 →Through the activity， we the necessity of carrying out a low- carbon econ my in our country.(aware) [润中华] When water is clean， there is no fish， but when people are aware， there are no companions. 水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。 2.average n.平均数； 平均水平adj.平均的； 正常的；普通的 (1) an average of 平均有(后跟数词) the average of ……的平均数 (2) on(the) average 平均起来 above/below(the) average 在平均水平以上 以下 (3) average...out 算出……的平均数 [练通] ——写出下列句中 average词汇的含义 ①(2024·全国甲卷) Each stop last s an aver- age of two days， and during that time. ②There was nothing special about the meal； it was average. ③The average score in English is 105， which is good news for our teachers. ④The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest one， averaging over 4， 000 metres above the sea level. 高考总复习英语 3.concern vt.涉及； 让……担忧 (1) concern n. 担心；关心；(对人、组织等)重要的事情 express one's concerns about 表达对……的担忧 (2) concerned adj. 挂念的；有关的；担忧的 be concerned about/over/for... 关心/担心… be concerned with... 牵涉；与……有关 as far as sb.be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 (3) concerning prep. 关于 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国一卷) Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful micro plastics are but what they do know has raised (concern) . ②The meeting was concerned re forms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. ③Im writing to express my opinion (concern) Chinese customs， which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. [金句]——词汇升级 ④(2021·全国乙卷) In my opinion， online learning has both advantages and disadvan tages. → ， online learning has both advantages and disadvan tages.(view) → ， online learning has both advantages and disadvan tages.(concern) [润中华] As far as sitting is concerned， it is better to stand up. 与其坐而言，不如起而立。 4.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应； 使适合 (1) adapt(oneself) to 使……适应于 adapt s th.from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 (2) adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted living at high altitudes. ②The play in this unit is adapted The Million Pound Bank. ③The (adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country. ④ Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change. [点津] adapt(oneself) to 中的to为介词， 其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。 [金句]——应用文写作 ⑤ 新同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适 应新环境是你们首先要面对的事情。 To all of you， fresh students， is the first thing that you have to face. 5.measure n.措施； 方法vt.测量； 度量； 估量 (1) measure...by... 用……来衡量…… (2) take measures to do s th. 采取措施做某事 make s th.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 [练通]—单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷) The government has struggled to come up with (measure) to address the problem. ② It's generally acknowledged that education should n't (measure) only by examination results. The couple lived in a furnished flat (measure) approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. [点津] (1) measure意为“有……长(宽、高、 重)”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。 (2) “采取措施做某事”种表达：take steps to do s th.； take action to do s th. [金句]——应用文之环境保护 ④到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。 It's high time that we the natural resources. 6.remind vt.提醒； 使想起 (1) remind s b.of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind s b.to do s th. 提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.) that... 提醒(某人) … (2) reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My mother often reminds me (bear) in mind that failure is the mother of success. ②(2023·全国甲卷) Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. ③We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a (remind) . ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Neighbors will come to my door to (提醒我关闭窗户) in my car when rain is coming. [金句]——应用文之感谢信 ⑤我赢得了一等奖，这让我再一次想起你善意 的帮助。 I have won the first prize， which . [润中华](2025·全国二卷) N Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Af- rica where the phrase“there are children starving in Africa”was more of an uncom for table reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历，在那 里，“非洲还有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说 是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对现实令人不安 的提醒。 7.intend vi.& vt.打算； 计划； 想要 (1) intend doing/to do s th. 打算做某事 intend s b.to do s th. 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do... 本打算做……(但没有做 be intended for 打算供……使用 It is intended that... 计划…… (2) intention n. 意图；目的；打算 with the intention of 抱有……目的；打算 基础必备必修第二册 [总结规律·由此及彼] 如果一个动作发生在谓语动词后，此 动作通常使用动词不定式形式。你能举出 几个例子吗? [练通]——单句语法填空 ① Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend (do) ! ② I looked at the text and realized that it was intended women who lived in the countryside ③(2025·北京卷) She has every (intend) of staying and continuing doing what she loves. [金句]——应用文之道歉信 ④我原打算参加你的生日聚会，但是我被告知 要出席学校的一项活动。 I ， but I was told to attend an activity in our school. ⑤计划下周末举行英语演讲比赛。 It is intended that take place next weekend. 8.exist vi.存在； 生存 (1) exist in 在……里存在；存在于 exist on 在……上存在；靠……为生 There existed/exist(s) ... 某地有…… (2) existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 产生； 成立； 开始存在 [练通]——单句语法填空 ① To be honest， I can hardly exist the wage I'm getting. ② Nobody knows when the earth came existence. ③(2023·北京卷) The (exist) of a living system is not about the use of anything. 高考总复习 英语 [金句]——微写作 ④很久以前地球上存在着恐龙(dinosaur) 。 a long time a gO. 9.die out 灭亡； 逐渐消失 (1) die away(尤指声音、光、风等) 逐渐消失； 停止 die down 减弱；平息 die of/from 因……而死 die off 相继死去 (2) be dying for 渴望；很想要 be dying to do s th. 极想要做某事 [总结规律·由此及彼]. 一些表示生理渴望的形容词也可用来表示 心理上的渴望，你能列举几个吗? [练通]——用适当的介、副词填空 ① D This species has nearly died be- cause its habitat is being destroyed. ② The sound of the engine died as the car drove into the distance. ③The deer in the forest are all dying with an unkown reason. ④After a long talk the man'sanger died little by little. 10.make out看清； 听清； 分清 [练通] ——写出下列句子中 make out 的含义 ①Though sitting near Liu Qian， he didn't make out Liu's magic(魔术) at all. ② Kate heard a man's voice in the background， but she couldn't make out what he was saying. ③I look a t his writing for a long time and still can hardly make out the sentences. ④As a matter of fact， I can't make out the meaning of the passage. 11.due to由于； 因为 be due to do s th. 预期做某事；预定要做某事 be due to(doing) sth./sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人；欠某人…… be due(for) sth. 应有；应得到 [练通]——补全句子 ① The electricity bill (该交了) today. ② If the trip is a success， a lot of it will (归功于格林先 生的努力). ③When the car (到年度保养) again， please remind me. [点津]表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：be- cause of， owing to， thanks to， as a result of等。 [金句]——应用文写作 ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)由于一场大风暴，我的 航班延误了一个半小时。 → ， my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 12.search for搜索； 寻找 (1) search sb./sth. 搜查某人/某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 search...for sb./sth. 为了找到某人/某物而搜查…… (2) in search of 寻找 in one's search for 寻找 [总结规律·由此及彼]… 介词of可以引出受动者，即引出动作的宾 语。你能列出几个例子吗? [练通]——用适当的介词填空 ① They searched him everywhere. ②They started off at once in their search water. ③(2023·全国甲卷) Obviously， if pre cau- tions(预防) are n't taken， grizzlies can be- come troublesome， sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search food. ④The firefighters searched the ruins survivors. 主题语境 子话题1一动/植物 ①insect n. 昆虫 ②beast n. 野兽；牲畜 ③creature n. 生物；动物 ④butterfly n. 蝴蝶 ⑤root n. 根；根茎 ⑥branch n. 树枝；分枝 第二板块 句式精剖析 BANK UAI 1.This is why...这就是……的原因 This is why we're he re-tO observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏 羚羊。 句中“This is why...”有时也用“That is why...”表达。意为“这就是……的原因”， why引导表语从句。 (1) “This is because...”意为“这是因为……”， because引导的句子作表语， 表示原因。 (2) “This is why...”意为“这就是……的原因” why引导的从句表示结果。 (3) “The reason why...is that...”中that引导的 表语从句表示原因， 不可换成 because。 [练通]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with in- ternational journalists. This is they need an English trainer. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)你没对这次写作比赛做 充分的准备，这是你不想参加比赛的原因。 ② you haven't made full prep a rations for this writing contest. 基础必备必修第二册 [金句]——句型转换 ⑤ We are in search of an experienced and reli- able producer of jewellery. →We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery. (search n.) →We are an experi- enced and reliable producer of jewellery. (search v.) ·培优词汇库 子话题2一生物保护 ①evolution n. 进化；演变 ②ecology n. 生态；生态学 ③primitive adj. 原始的；远古的 ④breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 ⑤clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的个体) ⑥endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 ③ You haven't made full preparations for this writing contest. . ④You are unwilling to take part. this writing contest. 2.“only+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成 为野生动物和地球的威胁。 (1) “only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句) ”位 于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 (2) “only+主语”位于句首时， 主句不用倒装 语序。 [总结规律·由此及彼] 几种需要部分倒装的主句句型，你记住了 几个?(1) 以not only， not until， no sooner， hardly， scarcely， neither， nor 等 开头的句子。 (2)以修饰状语(从句)，且置于句 首时。 (3)在 so/s such... that 句型中， 若 so/ such...提至句首时。 57· 高考总复习 英语 [练通]——完成句子 ① Only by communicating more with our pa ents (我们才能弥合代沟) ② Only in this way (我们 才能生活在) more comfortable and beauti- ful surroundings. ③ Only one boy (在教室里). 进阶>多维检测 [维度1]词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.Many people believe in the (exist) of unknown creatures. 2.He made a quick (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work. 3.Hangzhou， the Chinese city， is famous for its natural (beautiful) and his to ry. 4.Keeping a diary in English is one of the (effect) ways to improve English. 5. (observe) ， reason and ex periment make up what we call the scientific method. 6.Masses of endangered species are being hunted (legal) ， which has caught the government's attention. 7.He didn't answer my question (immediate) ， which made me very up- set. 8.No matter how much (press) you're under， remember that you will never give up halfway. 9.These garments are (intend) for professional sports people. 10.We are all (concern) about her safety. [维度2]固定用法 1.To be honest， I can hardly exist the wage I am getting. 2.This fiction is very interesting and that's I have recommended it to you. 5 [金句]——句式升级 ④We can make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish only when we match our words with actions. →Only when we match our words with a ac- tions in whatever we hope to accomplish. 夯基固本多维运用 3.Only when I left home for a living I realize the warmth of the family. 4.When I was a school boy， my parents often reminded me the road safety ev- ery day. 5.Detectives are searching the yard clues to the identity of the murderer. 6.The old temple was able to be rebuilt due many people's donation. .w 7.When comes to cooking， my mother is good at it and we all enjoy her di- shes. 8.Books such as HarryPotter and Tom Sawyer's Adventures are intended children. [维度3]话题写作(演讲稿) 我校即将举行主题为保护野生濒危动物 的演讲比赛，你想参加这个比赛，请写一篇演 讲稿，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状 2.造成野生动物减少的原因； 3.你的呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello everyone， 8. 基础必备必修第二册 读后续写微技能8一“融情于景”旅游观光 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 splendid adj. 辉煌的 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 fantastic adj. 奇异的；极好的 ①A sea of mountains covered with mist landscape n. 景色 . a cloudless sky 无云的天空 ②The clouds and mist drift through the mountains a sea of 大量，茫茫一片 like a fairyland 宛如仙境 ③The beautiful landscape of Guilin makes me enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 net的含义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) With paper， there is a A.n.(网球等的)球网 B.adj.净得的C.ut.净 literal laying on of hands， along with the visual geography of distinct pages. 赚，净得D.ut.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门 1.It is reported the company's net profit in- 2.(2021·新高考卷) Hostel Alessandro Pa al ace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar creased by 10% last year. events for guests like free shots， bar crawls 2.The player has netted 21 goals so far this and karaoke. 3.(2021·全国乙卷) If you're the host， you season. can ask them to help you in the kitchen 3.Just one minute before the game was over with something and just remove them from the situation. he kicked the ball into the net， helping his 4.(2021·全国乙卷) Von Wong hopes that team win the champion. his work will also help pressure big compa- 4.He netted a million dollars after taxes last nies to reduce their plastic footprint. year. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 真题文本 真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance， almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) 1.What can be learned about that they relyon to either ask for help， scare away any dangerous an im als o r look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess cats'meowing from the first paragraph? amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations A.It'sa survival skill. with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat B.It's taught by mother cats. is hungry， it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. C.It'shard to interpret. However， when a cat is looking for affection， they tend to produce D.It's getting louder with age. stretched and soft meows.Meowing start s as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. ·59. 高考总复习英语 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 Cats have many heightened senses， but their sense of 2.How does a pet cat assess different smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their situations? environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will A.By listening for sounds. sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. B.By touching familiar objects. However， another way the cats are able to distinguish be C.By checking on smells. tween situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will D.By communicating with other cats likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and 3.Which best explains the phrase “take... use it to recognize you in the future.That's why most pet cats up a notch”in Paragraph 3? are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any A.Perform appropriately other cats， which they don't usually like. B.Move faster. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit， but C.Act strangely cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random D.Do better. objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very 4.What is a suitable title for the text old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动 A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat 物) .Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. B.Understanding Your Cat's Behav- These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's i or been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go C.Have Fun with Your Cat along with it! D.Howto Keep Your Cat Healthy 素材积累 ①I didn't know whether to interpret silence (一)由文本积累主题词块 as acceptance or refusal. 1.express one's needs s ②She couldn't speak much English so her bild ren 2.relyon...to do s th. children had to interpret for her. 3.possess amazing skills ③During the tour， the guide interpreted o ri- 4.attract attention gin of every cultural site. 5.bring... to life 素养提升(阅读理解之识别主题句) 6.sense of smell 写出每段主题句 7.lookout for any signs of danger Paragraph 1. 8.be known for Paragraph 2. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.distinct adj. 2.creature n. Paragraph 3. 3.vocalization n. 4.heightened adj. 5.assess vt. 6.distinguish v. [针对训练]写出下段的段落大意 7.random adj. (2024·全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas 8.adorable adj. train doesn't accept passengers— it accepts (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five 到横线上) government e sponsored medical trains that 1.impressive adj. travel to remote towns in central and east A.给人印象深刻的；难忘的B.令人赞叹的 ern Russia. Each stop last s an average of 的 C.感人的 D.可观的 two days， and during that time the doctors ①The profits this year look impressive on pa- and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care， X-ray per， but in reality， we've made little money. scans and prescriptions. 4 ②The performance by the children last week- end was impressive. 温馨提示 2.interpret vt. 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关8 A.解释 B.理解 C.口译 D.体现 ·60读后续写微技能7 ①a little anxious ②is worried③feels awkward and frightened 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.u.沿着2.n.个人经历；履历3.n.作品4.n.最 喜欢的东西 二、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了如何续写故事结尾，围绕文 学作品结尾的创作进行探讨，为学生平时欣赏文学作品和 开展写作练习提供了有益建议。 1.A[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，作者在大学三年 级时正在进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究，并刚 刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》。他去找 教授讨论小说的结局。] 2.C[推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，作者在教授的启 发下意识到，不同类型的文学作品有其特有的结局。如 果想要读一个结局保证是幸福的，就读爱情小说：如果 想要一个猜不出的结局，就读悬疑小说。每种类型的文 学作品都有其独特的结局。] 3.B[细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，一个好的结局需 要平衡创造性和不可预测性，同时又不能显得突兀，还 需要符合角色的发展。] 4.B[推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，作者提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了说明本期Writer's Digest杂志的主题，即帮助读者了解如何写出一个好的 结尾。 素材积累 (一)1.独立研究2.对…感到心碎3.竭尽耐心 4.积极的/正能量的结局5.采用同样的方法6.无中生 有；不知从哪里冒出来的 (二)1.本科三年级2.不可预测的3.一部爱情罗曼史 4.技巧，技术，技能5.稍微，有点儿，有几分6.传统地 7.历史的8.科幻小说 (三)1.①B②C③D④A2.①C②B③A 针对训练 AL推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase 'there are children starving in Africa'was more of an un- comfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. (这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历一在那里，‘非洲 还有孩子在挨饿’这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不知说 是对现实令人不安的提醒。)”可知，作者在南非长大，那里 有孩子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺 的情况。 UNIT Z WILDLIFE PROTECTION 聚焦层级突破第一板块 l.①of②awareness③unaware④are aware of 2.①平均数②普通的③平均的④平均为 3.①concerns②with for/,about③concerning 4From my point of view As far as I'm concerned 4.①to②from③adaptation④adaptable⑤how to adapt (yourselves)to the new environment 5.①measures②be measured③measuring④should take/took measures/steps/action to preserve 6.①to bear②of③reminder④remind me to close the window 5reminds me of all your kind help again 7.总结规律由此及彼 答案：remember to do;plan to do;mean to do;want to do; ask(sb.)todo;allow sb.todo等。 ①todo/doing②for③intention④had intended to join in your birthday party 5the English speech contest will 8.①on②into③existence④There existed dinosaurs on the earth ·3 参考答案 9.总结规律由此及彼 答案：be hungry for/to do； be thirsty for/to do； be longing for/to do等。 ①out ②away ③off ④down 10.①看清②听清③分清④理解 11.①is due to be paid ②be due to Mr. Green's efforts ③is due for its annual service ④Due to a big storm 12.总结规律由此及彼 答案：in control of； in charge of； in possession of； fear of； the study of等。 ①for ②for ③of ④for ⑤in our search for search ing for 第二板块 1.① why ②The reason why you're unwilling to take part is that ③That's why you are unwilling to take part ④That's because you haven't made full preparations for 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1) 否定词(2) only ①can we bridge the generation gap ②can we live in ③is in the classroom ④can we make a difference 进阶多维检测维度1 1.existence 2.recovery 3.beauty 4.effective 5.Ob- servation 6.illegally 7.immediately 8.pressure 9. in- tended 10.concerned 维度2 1.on 2.why 3.did 4.of 5.for 6.to 7.it 8.for 维度3 [参考范文] Hello everyone， It is my honor to stand here to give you a speech on how to protect endangered wild animals. As you know， the past several decades have witnessed the dramatic decrease of wild animals， some even being in danger of extinction.Behind this I think several facts should be responsible for it. To begin with， it is human activities that contribute to the destruction of the wild animals'habi- tats， which means a lot of wild animals have no places to live in. Secondly， some people illegally hunt wild animals just for high profit， therefore， many wild animals being en- danger ed， Last， the worsening climate leads to more and more wild animals being unable to survive.So it is time for us to take action to protect wild animals.Only by doing so can we protect them from being endangered. That is all.Thanks for your listening! 读后续写微技能8 ①looks fantastic ②like a fairyland ③enjoy myself so much 培优提能加餐培优1 -、1，n. 布局2.n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒3.v.拖 走4.ut.迫使；使……增压 二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读]文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其背后的原因， 帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为。 1.A 「细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，动物通过不同的叫 声表达自己的需求，如求助、驱赶危险动物或寻找住所等， 表明和大多数动物一样，猫的叫声也是一种生存技能。 2.C [细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，猫通过嗅觉来评估 环境和寻找危险的迹象，它们会在选择放松的地方之前嗅 闻特定区域。因此，猫通过嗅觉来评估不同的情况。] 3.D [词义猜测题。由第三段中“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit， but cats take this behav- i or up a notch.”以及接下来的描述可知， 猫通过带回物 品给主人来表示爱意，这种行为比狗的取物行为更进一 步，即做得更好。] 51· 高考总复习英语 4.B[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了猫的行为及其背后 的原因，帮助读者更好地理解猫的行为，因此最合适的 标题是“理解你的猫的行为”。 素材积累 (一)1.表达需求2.依靠…做某事3.拥有奇异的技 能4.引起注意5.把…带到世上；使充满生机 6.嗅觉7.留心注意任何危险迹象8.因…而著名 (二)1.不同的；清楚的2.生物：动物3.发声法4.高 度的，提高的5.评估；估价；估算6.区分；使有别于，使 出名7.随机的：任意的8.可爱的；讨人喜欢的 (三)1.①D②A2.①B②C③A 素养提升 Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this behavior up a notch. 针对训练 答案：Special trains provide rural population with medical care UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 聚焦层级突破第一板块 l.①to pick②for/to③convenience④convenient 5today's convenient transport 2.①benefits②from③for④There are many benefits ⑤benefited from 3.①to②accessible③should have access to the Internet 4should be accessible to kids 4.①for②of③into④on no account should they use mobile phones ⑤take into account 5.①distances ②distance③what④Learning that oth- er students always keep you at a distance 5 which is within walking distance of the hotel 6.①against②after③up④through⑤the twins had gone through 7.made up my mind to study harder 2 bear/keep in mind③change his mind④With my mind fixed on my study 第二板块 l.①that②so seriously that③so much money that ④such loud music that⑤So proud was I that⑥warm hearted a man that a warm-hearted man is he that warm-hearted a man is he that 2.1Now (that)/Since the weather is fine 2for it will take two hours to drive to the airport 进阶多维检测维度1 1.rudely 2.Particularly 3.pressure 4.embarrassed 5.accessible 6.inspiring 7.convenience 8.distance 9.beneficial 10.blogger 维度2 1.the 2.On 3.so 4.it through 5.to 6.of 7.that 8.in of 维度3[参考范文] Dear Jim, Thanks for your suggestion on using Al to finish the first draft of our paper.But after further consideration,I'm afraid it's not a wise idea. Firstly,it goes against the purpose of project-based learning,which is to cultivate critical thinking and team- work.Moreover,AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas,because it hasn't"got involved in"our project. So,I suggest we write the paper ourselves.We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas.Then we can work independently on different parts,and finally work to- gether to finalize our paper.I believe we can do a better job than Al. Hope you can understand.Expecting our distinctive draft. Yours, Li Hua ·3 读后续写微技能9 ①a beautiful garden②pretty girl③grand building 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.t.进入2.v.考虑3.n.印刷机4.v.接入 二、1.C2.B3D4A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catri- ona Campbell AIby Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战 的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控 制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以 防潜在危机。 1.CL词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code( that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the prac- tical angle of a business person rather than as an academ- ic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and in- formative and which,by the close,will make you feel al- most as smart as AI.(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智 能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有 20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为 容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学 者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的 指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪 明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别 人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Camp bell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly ac- cessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as Al.(值得庆幸的是，坎 贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容 转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而 不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容 丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一 样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容 转化为容易理解的内容，这本书的特，点是通俗易懂，推 测它采用了现实的写作风格。 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essen tial that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse,.(她说，我们必须 保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的 风险。)”和文章第四段“We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考 虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的 思雏，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰 败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发 展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonish- ing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artifi- cial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution 革)，（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们 都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI 2