必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、词性转换、词组搭配、核心句型及应用文、读后续写等核心考点，按基础自测、重点突破、进阶拓展的逻辑层次展开，通过微语境真题小测、核心词汇用法梳理、句型语法点解析、写作分层训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，精准突破高频难点。 资料突出真题导向与语境化教学，如“微语境·小测”直接选用2025-2026年广东模考及全国卷真题，强化考点应用，核心词汇模块结合篆刻艺术、方言保护等文化案例培养文化意识，句型讲解通过“the+比较级，the+比较级”等结构提升思维品质。设置基础巩固到综合应用的分层练习，配合写作“完成句子-组句成篇”训练，助力学生高效提升语言能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.billion n.　　　　　　   2.bone n.　　　　　  3.shell n.　　　　　  4.carve vt.& vi.　　　　　  5.dynasty n.　　　　　  6.dialect n.　　　　　  7.semester n.　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东佛山一模)These chemical signatures matched those found in Chinese artifacts from the Shang 　　　　　　, lending weight to the statue􀆳s East Asian origin.  2.(2026·广东一模)This 　　　　　　, the school library is launching a fun and meaningful Stamp Collection Program!  3. (2025·北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 　　　　　tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.  4. They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items, including pieces of pottery, stone tools, and 　　　　　.   二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人  2.　　　　　　 n.态度;看法  3.　　　　　　 prep.即使;尽管  4.　　　　　　 n.符号;象征  5.　　　　　　 n.方式;方法;途径  6.　　　　　　 adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著  7.　　　　　　 n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待  8.　　　　　　 n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点  9.　　　　　　 n.公共事务;事件;关系  10.　　　　　　 n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗  [微语境·小测] 1. (2025·广东湛江模拟)In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as a 　　　　　　 of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock.   2. (2025·广东清远高三期末) According to the US Department of State􀆳s Foreign Service Institute, a 　　　　　　English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages.   3. (2025·广东深圳高三模拟) More Chinese 　　　　　　have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture accessible to a wider range of people.  4. (2025·全国大联考) Emotional engagement involves feelings and 　　　　　　students have toward their schools, peers, teachers, and learning tasks.   三、词性跃迁·变形实战 1.　　　　　　 n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化  →　　　　　　 vi.变化;不同 vt.改变  →　　　　　　 adj.各种各样的  2.　　　　　　 adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究  →　　　　　　 n.大多数  3.　　　　　　 adj.全球的;全世界的  →　　　　　　 n.地球;地球仪  4.　　　　　　 vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值  →　　　　　　 n.感激;欣赏  →　　　　　　 adj.感激的  5.　　　　　　 adj.特定的;明确的;具体的  →　　　　　　 adv.特定地;明确地  6.　　　　　　 vt.恳求;祈求;哀求  →　　　　　　 n.乞丐  7.　　　　　　 n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问  →　　　　　　 adj.要求高的  8.　　　　　　 n.描写(文字);形容  →　　　　　　 vt.描述  [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东广州高三上期末)The   (major) of visitors are young people, who regard skiing as an essential part of their winter leisure activities. 2.It allows users to share pictures and videos with others online and is 　　　　　(specific) designed to share photographs and videos with followers.   3. (2025·广东高三上学期测试) He ran into an old 　　　　　(beg) at the counter, whose smelly clothes made him annoyed.   4.That they lead a meaningful life touches me so much, making me deeply 　　　　　(appreciate) of non⁃material values.  四、文词进阶·拓展词汇 1.nutrient n.　　　　　　   2.circulate vi.& vt.　　　　　　   3.forum n.　　　　　　   4.bargain vi.　　　　　　   [微语境·小测] 1.Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to 　　　　　air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes.  2.we shouldn􀆳t ask the waiters the dish prices or 　　　　　with them when we order, which shows we are not generous.  3.“My enthusiasm for this job is totally gone,” an Amazon worker recently wrote on Blind, an online 　　　　where employees complain about their employers.   4.Moderate exercise increases blood flow to the brain, delivering more oxygen and 　　　　　to brain cells.   五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱;起起落落  2.　　　　　　 追溯到  3.　　　　　　 观点;看法  4.　　　　　　 与……相关;涉及;谈到  5.　　　　　　 在……中发挥作用  6.　　　　　　 起初  [微语境·小测] 1.Overall, cognitive skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even 　　　　　　identifying future potential.  2.(2026·广东广州二模)The guanzhao, which copies a passing ritual 　　　　　　hundreds of years, gives tourists a role⁃play experience.  3.You􀆳re probably wondering why I never took any courses 　　　　　art, and why I am a nurse.   4.Life can be full of 　　　　　, but a positive attitude turns difficulties into learning experiences.   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 based　adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 The specific types of incense are chosen based on the individual􀆳s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well⁃being. 所选香的具体类型根据个人的身体状况而定,旨在恢复平衡、促进健康。 (1)base on/upon … 把……建立在……基础上 (2)basic adj. 基础的;基本的 (3)basis n.基础;基本原则 on the basis of … 以……为基础 单句语法填空 ①On the 　　　　　of your 　　　　　understanding of local customs, it􀆳ll be easier for you to get along with the villagers. (base)  ②Could you give me some 　　　　　(base) tips on how to start a personal blog?  ③　　　　　 (base) on the latest research findings, the new drug has shown good therapeutic effects.  date back (to …)　追溯到…… Seal⁃engraving art, dating back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. 篆刻艺术可追溯至商朝,已有三千多年的历史。 (1)go back to=date back to=date from 追溯到;始于 (2)date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时,常用⁃ing形式。 一句多译/汉译英 ①这家老字号商店历史悠久,可以追溯到19世纪末。 →    →    ②据说这种传统手工艺可以追溯到明代。     variety　n.(植物、语言的)变体;异体;多样化 When he grew up, he continued to struggle financially, working a variety of jobs to help his family.长大后,他在经济上仍然艰难挣扎,从事着各种各样的工作来贴补家用。 (1)a variety of=varieties of 种类繁多的;各种各样的 (2)various adj.各种各样的 (3)vary vi.& vt.改变;变化 单句语法填空 ①The international food festival shows different cuisines, 　　　　　(vary) from Italian pasta to Japanese sushi.  ②The rainforest is famous for a wide 　　　　　(vary) of plant and animal species.  ③They canceled the outdoor activity for 　　　　　(vary) reasons, including the bad weather.  means　n.方式;方法;途径 Many of the oldest cities were located near fertile farmland and rivers that provided water, both for farm fields and as a means of carrying the crops they produced to other markets. 许多最古老的城市都位于肥沃的农田和河流附近,河流既为农田提供水源,又可作为将当地产出的农作物运往其他市场的运输途径。 a means of … 一种……方式(途径、手段) by all means可以;当然行;没问题;一定;务必 by means of … 借助……手段;依靠……方法 by no means决不;无论如何也不(置于句首时,句子需要部分倒装) 汉译英 ①他们尝试了各种方法来解决这个技术难题,但都没成功。     ②欢迎你和我们一起,务必也带上你的朋友。     ③毫无疑问,共享单车是一种便捷的出行方式。     regard　n.尊重;关注;致意;问候　vt. 把……视为;看待 Food policy makers regard China as a source of hope for the increasingly critical issue of worsening global food insecurity. 粮食政策制定者将中国视为解决日益严峻的全球粮食不安全问题的希望之源。 (1)regard … as … 认为……是…… (2)give one􀆳s regards to … 代某人向……问好 in regard to … 关于…… with kind regards 谨致问候(书信结尾) (3)regarding prep. 关于 (4)regardless adj. 不介意的;adv. 不顾地 完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　 (代我向你的老师问好)when you go back to school tomorrow.  ②　　　　　 (关于)the upcoming sports meeting, we need to make a detailed plan.  ③We 　　　　　　　　　(把阅读看作是) a good way to broaden our horizons.  despite　prep.即使、尽管 The Gupta family arrived at the snowy hill station of Shimla, their hearts warm with excitement despite the frosty air. 古普塔一家抵达了白雪皑皑的西姆拉山城,尽管空气寒冷,但他们的心中却因兴奋而暖意融融。 (1)despite为介词,后面需跟名词或者名词性短语。 (2)despite the fact that后跟同位语从句。 完成句子 ①　,  she managed to arrive at the meeting on time. 尽管交通拥堵,她还是设法准时赶到了会场。 ②  　,  there may still be unexpected problems. 尽管我们做了充分的准备,仍然可能出现意想不到的问题。 major　adj. 主要的;重要的;大的　n.主修课;主修学生　vt.主修;专门研究 Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.意识到自己的聪慧,她从雷身边逃走,前往米诺特州立大学成为一名化学主修生,在那里她的才能展露无遗。 (1)major in … 主修……;以……为专业 (2)majority n.大多数 a majority of … 大多数…… 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①When talking about environmental protection, the 　　　　　(major) of citizens agree that we should reduce plastic use.  ②I 　　　　　　　　　　　, so she is very sensitive to people􀆳s emotional changes.  她主修心理学,所以对人的情绪变化很敏感。 ③数据显示,缺乏锻炼是导致亚健康的主要因素之一。     struggle　n.& vt.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 (2025·广东二模)I had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to keep up with the smart students around me. 从四年级开始,我就在数学学习上很吃力,但我非常努力地跟上周围聪明的同学们。 struggle for … 努力争取……;为……而斗争 struggle against/with … 与……作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one􀆳s feet挣扎着站起来 单句语法填空 ①We should struggle 　　　　　(achieve) our goals no matter how hard the process is.  ②The team had to struggle 　　　　　the tough conditions to finish the outdoor task.  ③After falling down several times, the little boy struggled 　　　　　his feet and continued to walk.  equal　n.同等的人;相当物　adj.相同的;同样的;平等的;胜任的　vt.比得上;敌得过 (2025·天津卷)Ethyl mercaptan, a chemical added to natural gas so we can detect leaks, requires the amount equal to just three drops in a space the size of an Olympic swimming pool for us to detect it.乙硫醇是一种添加到天然气中的化学物质,这样我们就能检测到泄漏情况。在一个奥林匹克标准游泳池大小的空间里,只需三滴乙硫醇,我们就能检测到它。 (1)be equal to (doing) sth 胜任(做)某事 (2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过某人 (3)equality n.平等;相等 (4)equally adv. 平等地;同样地 完成句子/汉译英 ①　,  so she􀆳s confident in this competition. 她的绘画水平比得上专业画家,所以这次比赛她很有信心。 ②I believe   because I have relevant work experience. 我相信自己能胜任这个项目负责人的职位,因为我有相关的工作经验。 ③从法律角度来看,每个人在法庭上都是平等的。     Part Ⅱ　核心句型 a time when … 　一个……的时期/时代 In a time when artificial intelligence is revolutionizing sectors worldwide, being updated on recent advancements, connecting with industry experts, and discovering groundbreaking innovations is more important than ever. 在人工智能正在全球范围内变革各个行业的时代,及时了解最新进展、与行业专家建立联系并探索开创性的创新比以往任何时候都更加重要。 a time/times when … 意为“……时期/时代,常用句型: It is/was a time/times when …一个……时期/时代 there was a time when … 曾有一段时间/时期…… 汉译英 ①曾有一段时期,这个小镇的人们主要靠捕鱼为生。     ②那是一段我们一起为高考努力奋斗的时期。     no matter where/who/what …引导让步状语从句 By taking the time to celebrate your achievements, no matter how small, you can build confidence and maintain a positive outlook.花时间去庆祝自己取得的成就,无论成就多么微小,你都能建立自信并保持积极的心态。 “no matter+疑问词”结构在句中作状语,可以放在主句前或主句后,相当于“疑问词+⁃ever(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever等)”。 一句多译 ①无论你遇到谁,都要礼貌待人。 →  →  ②无论发生什么事,我都会站在你这边。 →  →  the+比较级,the+比较级 (2025·全国一卷)The lower the temperature is, the hotter the hot spring becomes. 气温越低,温泉越暖和! the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,就越……”。类似句型还有:the more …, the less … 意为“越…… 就越不……”。 完成句子 ①The earlier you get up, 　.  你越早起,就能越早完成当天的任务。 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　, the more fluently we will speak.  我们练习英语口语的次数越多,说得就会越流利。 一、应用文增分练 (2025·广东广州三模)同普通话一样,地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以Protect And Pass On Our Dialects为题写一篇短文向你校英语文化专栏投稿,内容包括: 1.地方方言的发展现状; 2.地方方言的重要作用; 3.呼吁大家保护地方方言。 【完成句子】　 1.尽管普通话在全国普及,但随着年轻人使用频率下降,许多地方方言正逐渐消失。(although引导让步状语从句)     2.方言作为中华文化的重要部分,承载着地域历史与独特情感,是连接我们与文化根源的桥梁。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)     3.保护方言不仅能维系文化多样性,还能让后代了解先辈的生活与智慧。(动名词作主语;not only … but also …)     4.我们可以通过创设校园方言角、鼓励家庭日常交流等方式,让方言延续下去。(by连接两个并列动名词短语)     5.让我们共同行动,守护并传承这一珍贵的文化遗产。(pass on)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                   二、续写提能练 单词 1.gesture v.做手势;示意 n.手势 2.accuse v.指责 3.whisper v.低语 4.occupy v.使专注 5.motivate v.激励 短语 1.lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告 2.lift/hold a finger to one􀆳s lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴上　 3.dip one􀆳s finger in sth 把手指浸在某物中 4.pluck up the courage鼓起勇气 5.lose heart suddenly突然灰心泄气 句型 1.“None of that!”cried the teacher,wagging/waving her finger.(现在分词短语作状语)“别那样!”老师挥舞着她的手指喊道。 2.“It was them!”she cried,pointing an accusing finger at the boys.(现在分词短语作状语)“是他们干的!”她喊道,用手指指着那些男孩们,指责他们。 3.It was at that time that my considerate teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger,signaling them to keep silent.(动作链描写)就在那个时候,我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲,然后伸出一根手指警告,示意他们保持安静。 【微场景实战】 　“舞台读稿” 　　Cantonese, as a representative dialect of Lingnan culture, carries the unique memories of Guangdong people. Last summer vacation, I participated in a Cantonese dialect competition held in Guangzhou. ①      (当我第一次用粤语朗读《彩云追月》的歌词时,评委老师眼中闪过赞许的目光,这让我瞬间放松了下来。) In the impromptu dialogue session, I was asked to communicate with an elderly local in pure Cantonese.②      (那位阿伯用地道的粤语和我聊起了西关大屋的旧事,还教我说了几句充满烟火气的老广俚语。) During the Q&A part, a judge asked me about the significance of protecting Cantonese.③      (我回答说,粤语不仅是交流的工具,更是传承醒狮、粤剧这些岭南非物质文化遗产的载体。) After the competition, I made friends with a girl from Foshan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　Languages Around the World 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.十亿　2.骨头;骨(质)　3.壳;壳状物 4.雕刻　 5.王朝;朝代 6.地方话;方言　7.学期 微语境·小测 1.dynasty　2.semester　3.billion　4.shells 二、 1.native　2.attitude　3.despite　4.symbol　5.means 6.classic　7.regard　8.character　9.affair　10.struggle 微语境·小测 1.symbol　2.native　3.classics　4.attitudes 三、 1.variety→vary→various　2.major→majority 3.global→globe 4.appreciate→appreciation→appreciative 5.specific→specifically 6.beg→beggar 7.demand→demanding 8.description→describe 微语境·小测 1.majority　2.specifically　3.beggar　4.appreciative 四、 1.营养素;营养物　2.循环;传播　 3.论坛;讨论会 4.讨价还价 微语境·小测 1.circulate　2.bargain　3.forum　4.nutrients 五、 1.ups and downs　2.date back (to …)　3.point of view 4.relate to　5.play a role in　6.at the beginning 微语境·小测 1.play a role in　2.dating back 　3.related to 4.ups and downs 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①basis; basic　②basic　③Based 2.①This time⁃honored store has a long history and can date back to the end of the 19th century. This time⁃honored store has a long history, dating back to the end of the 19th century. ②It is said that this traditional craft can date back to the Ming Dynasty. 3.①varying　②variety　③various 4.①They have tried all possible means to solve this technical problem, but none has succeeded. ②You are welcome to join us, by all means bring your friends too. ③There is no doubt that shared bikes are a convenient means of transportation. 5.①Give my regards to your teacher ②In regard to/Regarding ③regard reading as 6.①Despite the heavy traffic ②Despite the fact that we have made full preparations 7.①majority　②major in psychology ③Data shows that lack of exercise is one of the major factors leading to sub⁃health. 8.①to achieve　②with/against　③to 9.①Her painting skills equal a professional artist ②I􀆳m equal to the position of the project leader ③Legally speaking, everyone is equal in court. Part Ⅱ 1.①There was a time when people in this small town mainly made a living by fishing. ②It was a time when we struggled together for the college entrance examination. 2.①No matter who you meet, you should be polite to others. Whoever you meet, you should be polite to others. ②Whatever happens, I will stand by your side. No matter what happens, I will stand by your side. 3.①the sooner you can finish the day􀆳s tasks ②The more times we practice spoken English 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.Although Mandarin is widely popularized nationwide, many local dialects are gradually disappearing as young people use them less frequently. 2.As an essential part of Chinese culture, dialects carry regional history and unique emotions, acting as a bridge connecting us to our cultural roots. 3.Protecting dialects not only maintains cultural diversity but also allows future generations to understand the lives and wisdom of our ancestors. 4.We can keep dialects alive by setting up campus dialect corners and encouraging daily family communication in dialects. 5.Let us take joint action to protect and pass on this precious cultural heritage. 【组句成篇】 Protect And Pass On Our Dialects Although Mandarin is widely popularized nationwide, many local dialects are gradually disappearing as young people use them less frequently. As an essential part of Chinese culture, dialects carry regional history and unique emotions, acting as a bridge connecting us to our cultural roots. Protecting dialects not only maintains cultural diversity but also allows future generations to understand the lives and wisdom of our ancestors. We can keep dialects alive by setting up campus dialect corners and encouraging daily family communication in dialects. Let us take joint action to protect and pass on this precious cultural heritage. 二、续写提能练 ①When I read the lyrics of Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon in Cantonese for the first time, the judges􀆳 eyes lit up with approval, which made me relax in an instant. ②The uncle chatted with me about the old stories of Xiguan big houses in authentic Cantonese and also taught me some old Cantonese slang full of hustle and bustle. ③I replied that Cantonese is not only a tool for communication, but also a carrier to inherit Lingnan intangible cultural heritage such as lion dance and Cantonese opera. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $