Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

基 础 UNIT 5 主题语境人与自我—语言学习 必 备 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 话题词块 话题佳句 1.We are supposed to learn English well because having a 1.have a good command of English good command of English means more opportunities in 精通英语 the future. 2.form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更 3.broaden one's horizons 开阔视野 多的机会。 4.refer to/consulta dictionary 查字典 2.My hard work pays off， and I am quite proud of what I 5.enlarge/expand one's vocabulary have achieved-the progress I have made in English. 扩大某人的词汇量 我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进 6.give s b.some advice on how to learn Eng 步感到骄傲。 lish 给某人一些如何学习英语的建议 3.With the world becoming a global village， English is 7.take part in English Corner 参加英语角 getting more and more important. So having a good 8.promote Chinese culture 促进汉语文化 command of English means we can see the world 9.learning methods 学习方法 through a new window. 10.improve one's English 提高英语水平 随着世界变成地球村，英语越来越重要。因此，掌握英 语意味着通过一个新窗口看世界。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块词汇点拔台 ④This the No- bel Prize in architecture. [核 词汇——逐点清] 这通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。 1.refer vi.(referred； referring) 提到； 参考； 查 2.based adj.以(某事) 为基础的； 以……为重 阅vt.查询；叫……求助于 要部分(或特征)的 (1) refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书/词典 (1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上 refer to... as... 称……为…… be based on/upon 以……为基础； 依据…… (2) reference n. 提及；参考 (2) basic adj. 基本的；基础的 in/with reference to 关于 (3) basis n. 基础；基准 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①(2025·浙江1月卷) (refer) to as matrix planting， this approach aims ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) My suggestion is to for nature to do alot more of the heavy lift- group students (base) on their lan- ing in the garden， and even some of the de- guage abilities or to let students choose their signing. own partners. ② As for the living conditions， here are some ②(2025·北京卷) She gathered friends， details for your (refer) . learned some (base) program- ③If you meet with the characters you don't on t ming， and together they created an app know， I strongly suggest that or turn to others that maps small local parks and gardens for help. few people knew about. 如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查 ③Some videos have been banned on the 阅参考书或者向他人求助。 (base) that they are too violent. ·37· 高考总复习英语 [金句]——-句多译 [练通]——单句语法填空 这家餐厅以信任为基础，运转良好。 ①I have a gift for language， so I major ④ D The restaurant (base) on English in college. ②(2025·全国一卷) Although these cam- trust， and it is working all right. paigns were widespread， the reality is that ⑤(base) on trust， the restaurant is the majority of the western cities working all right. (be) completely redesigned around the 3.variety n.(植物、语言等的) 变体； 异体； 多 needs of the motor car. 样化 [金句]——微写作 (1) a variety o f= varieties of various adj. ③事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中 各种各样的；不同种类的 国与世界之间的桥梁。 (2) vary v. 相异；变化 →In fact， he vary fron 从……到……不等 in college， to be a bridge between Chi- vary with... 从……而变动 na and the world. 5.means n.方式； 方法； 途径 vary in 在某方面变化 (1) by this means 通过这种方法 [练通]——单句语法填空 by means of 用……办法；借助…… ①(2024·全国甲卷) Although parks of all si- by no means zes and types exist at any level， the nation- 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2) mean vi. 意味着 al parks， in particular， tend to catch our mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 attention because of their large size and mean to do s th. 想要做某事 (vary) . [练通]——单句语法填空 ②(2025·北京卷) Join us for TransForm， ① Every possible means the interactive summer camp that helps you (try) ， but none has worked. teens find your passion by participating in ② Missing the bus means (wait) for (variety) activities and connecting another two hours. with others. ③ As we all know， we can express our feelings by means words. ③ Our country (vary) widely in tra- [点津] means用作“方式； 方法”时单复数 dition from one area to another. 同形。 ④ D Although they are all grapes， the taste va- [金句]——句式升级/完成句子 ries the region in which they're ④ Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution. [金句]——词汇升级 →By no means ⑤ In my free time， I'd like to take exercise， . ⑤(2025·全国一卷) I walked into class be- such as swimming， running and all kinds of lie ving that writing is important ball games.(升级加黑词汇) . →In my free time， I'd like to take exercise， 我走进教室，相信写作作为一种交流方式是 such as swimming， running and 重要的。 ball games. 6.appreciate vt.欣赏； 重视； 感激； 领会vi.增值 4.major adj.主要的； 重要的； 大的n.主修课 I would appreciate it if... 程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 如果……我将不胜感激 appreciate(one's) doing sth. (1) major in 主修…… 感激/欣赏(某人)做某事 (2) majority n. 大部分；大多数 appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激 a/the majority of... 大多数…… in appreciation of... be in a/the majority 占大部分/大多数 作为对……的感谢；为感谢…… · ·38· 基础必备必修第一册 [练通]—单句语法填空 8.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 ①I appreciate (give)the oppor- vi.查问 tunity to work in your company two (1)be in (great)demand (迫切)需求 years ago. meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 2I greatly appreciate your (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should)do... (bring)me so much enjoyment. 要求…（应该）做… ③(2025·北京卷)..，or it can draw out (3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 feelings of gratitude and (ap- [练通]—单句语法填空 preciate)if you use that comparison to broaden ①(2025·全国-卷)In my ninth-grade writ- your views-for example,"Wow,things ing class last year,I met a cowboy who could be much worse;I'm doing great. saved his town,a strict father who [点津]当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、 (demand)his son earn straight A's,and... like、depend/,rely on等词或短语后接宾语 2The official demanded that foods and other 从句时，一般先加it,再接宾语从句。 supplies (send)to the 汇金句]—应用文写作 disaster area immediately. ④如果你想教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜 3He found he could no longer put up with 感激。 his (demand)job. 润中华]Try to put yourself in his or her place to give consideration to his or her wi- shes,demands,interests and difficulties. 7.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同 尽量站在对方的立场去考虑他们各种不同 样的 的愿望、要求、兴趣和困难。 (1)be equal to 胜任；相等 9.relate vt.联系；讲述 equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 (1)relate to 与…相关；涉及；谈到 be without equal/have no equal (2)related adj. 有关的 无与伦比；无敌 be related to 与…有关 (2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地 (3)relation n. 关系；联系 (3)equality 平等：相等 工练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 [练通]—单句语法填空 ①Deeply (relate)to the matters,he DI don't think he is equal to (do) has to answer all the (relate) this kind of work. questions. ②(2024·新课标I卷)But (equal) 2We shall discuss the problem as it relates important is the mental aspect. our specific case. 3They live and work together in complete ③Apparently (relate)between (equal)and brotherhood. husband and wife have not improved. ④(2024·新课标I卷)The differences be ④He equals me strength,but not tween print and digital reading results in intelligence. (与…部分相关) [金句]—应用文写作 paper's physical properties. ⑤有着十年的工作经验，我确信我能胜任这份 [润中华]Word came that our school was 工作。 going to hold a class meeting whose topic is -With 10 years of working experience,I related to traditional Chinese customs. am sure that I 有消息说我们学校要开一个与中国传统习 俗有关的主题班会。 ·39 高考总复习英语 10.date back(to...) 追溯到 ③Today， almost everyone has a smartphone. (1) date back to date from 追溯到…… Booths (过时了) and (2) out of date 过时的；陈旧的 seem to be useless. (3) up to date(with...) 赶上(……的)潮流 [点津] date back to和 date from 一般不用 [练通]——完成句子 于进行时态。在句中作定语时，常用动词 ① D My hobby of playing chess -ing形式。 (追溯到我的童年时代). [润中华] Chinese tea-drinking culture has a ②Everyone should keep on getting himself long history dating back to more than 1， 000 educated so as to be years ago (跟上现代技术 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000 的步伐). 多年前。 主题语境·培优词汇库 子话题1一学习内容 子话题2一学习过程 子话题3一学习结果 ①phrase n. 短语 ①accuracy n. 准确；精确 ①master vt. 精通；掌握 ②idiom n. 习语；成语 ②take in 理解；吸收 ②acquire v. 获得；得到 ③pronunciation n. 发音 ③perfect adj. 完美的 ③ improve v. 改善； 增进； 提高 ④ grammar n. 语法 ④abundant adj. 大量的； 充裕的 ④accumulate t.积累； 积聚 ⑤knowledge n. 知识；学问 ⑤summarize ot. 概括； 总结 第二板块 句式精剖析 2.No matter where/how/what/when ...引导 DIER BANK UAI 让步状语从句 1.“be of+抽象名词”结构 Even today， no matter where Chinese people That writing system was of great impor- tance in uniting the Chinese people and cul- live or what dialect they speak， they can all ture. still communicate in writing. 这种书写体系对统一中国人民和文化具有 即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种 重要意义。 方言，中国人仍然都能通过书写(文字)进行 “of+名词”结构在句中可作表语、后置定语和 交流。 宾语补足语。该结构根据是否有对应的形容 “no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在 词分为两类。 用法上的异同： 能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明主语的性质， (1) “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从 用于该结构的名词通常为抽象名词， 常有 use、 句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主 help、importance、value interest significance 等， 句后。 这类名词前可用no、some、any、little、much、great 等词修饰。 (2) whatever， whichever， whoever， whomever 既 [练通]——句多译 可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句， 这本词典对中学生很有用。 在引导让步状语从句时， 相当于 no matter ①This dictionary what/which/who/whom。 middle school students. (3) whenever， wherever， however 引导让步状语 ② This dictionary 从句时， 相当于no matter when/where/how， middle school students. 意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。 ·40· 基础必备必修第一册 [练通]一单句语法填空/完成句子 一个“the十比较级（十主语十谓语）”相当于 ①(2025·全国二卷)Thinking that the man 条件状语从句，后一个“the十比较级(+主 might get away with he wanted 语+谓语)”相当于主句。 before the police arrived,Kevin decided to (1)“the十比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级 do something. (十主语十谓语)”意为“越…，就越…”。 ②(2023·浙江1月卷) (2)“the more...,the less...”意为“越…，越 it's a good idea to make your reserva- 不…”。 tions at least 90 days in advance. (3)“the+比较级(..)，the+比较级(..)”结构 无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天 中，第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语 预订。 从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般 ③(2023·新课标I卷，读后续写)I got a taste 现在表示将来。 of victory and learned to pursue my dream (4)“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来越…” 表示本身程度的变化。 with perseverance, [练通]—完成句子 我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么 DThe more careful you are, 困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 you will make. ④ (】 你越仔细，就越少犯错误。 论你是谁)，you must obey the law. ② the greater 3.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构 progress you will make. It was exercise for the brain;the more I 你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。 learnt of a language,the more my brain ③(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that would grow. the 这对大脑来说是个锻炼。我学的语言越 more you start to apply it to other more 多，我的大脑就越发达。 annoying situations. 该结构意为“越…，就越…”，表示后者 你很快就会发现，耐心锻炼的越多，就越能 随着前者的变化而变化。通常情况下，前 将其运用于其他更棘手的情形。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [维度1]词形转换 4.People around the world are working on re- 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 ducing the causes of 1.Everyone has the right to good medical care (globe)warming. regard of their ability 5.What's more,the thief was finally arrested to pay. and put into jail,thanks to your detailed 2.It is a (demand)role and (describe)of his facial features. she needs to work hard at it. 6.I will encourage them to take part in 3.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used (vary)activities to improve their so- as (refer)books. cial skills. ·41· 高考总复习英语 7.In addition,there will be no limit to the do- [维度3]话题写作（短文投稿） nation,that is,new or second-hand ones 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English will be (equal)welcomed. Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用 8.The school get the students examined at a 图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包 hospital on a yearly (base). 括：1.学习活动状况描述； 9.The (major)of people in the 2.简单评论； town strongly support the plan to build a 3.你的建议。 playground for children. 65% 10.I would like to express my 509% (appreciate)to those who always give 18% me timely help and encouragement when 12% I'm trapped by the flood. 读英语书籍 听英语歌曲 看英语电能浏览英语学习网站 ◆[维度2]固定用法 学生英语学习活动调查结果（人数百分比) 1.Based a true story,the book has 注意：1.词数80左右； caught much attention. 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 2.The ancient building dating to the Learning English Beyond the Classroom Tang Dynasty is really amazing. Nowadays,with the growing popularity 3.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and of smartphones and computers, swimming,is regarded one of the best forms of exercise. 4.A group of homeless people stood by the road,begging some money. 5.I would like to give my opinion related this problem. 6.Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend. 7.Others'opinion is great value, and you can get a lot of benefit in your life. 8.It was a time many young people went to the countryside to get some train ing. 读后续写微技能6一“悲伤与消沉”的学习情绪 词汇积累 语段运用 burst into tears 突然哭出来 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 weep v. 哭泣；流泪 D Hearing that he failed the exam again,he sorrow n. 悲痛；悲伤 desperate adi. 绝望的；孤注一掷的 a broken spirit 意志消沉 2He thought it was hard to study English,so he with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝 3Failing the English exam,he walked towards the teachers'office fall into despair 陷入绝望 ·42· 基础必备必修第一册 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义— 根据语境选出regard的含义 1.This was the sort of work that made you A.n.尊重B.n.问候C.t.看待；把…视为 appreciate the dollars you earned and re- spect those who did the work,he told me. D.t.(尤指以某种方式)注视 1.Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low 2.When I made my major life decisions,I was impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.. still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. 3.A few characters are used to create a single 2.I have a very high regard for him and what impression growing out of the theme. he has achieved. 3.Please give my regards to your parents. 4.(2024·全国甲卷)ike in typical families, where boys were favoured much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 4.She regarded him curiously for a moment. housework. [培优2]高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is for Real:How Can You Help? A.Visit during off-peak Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better peo- ple,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel times. has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.1 Certainly not. B.So,should we stop The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are traveling? some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit C.Travel for you and and improve our experience. OChoose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: no one else, they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places,it's easy to D.Can overtourism be feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or avoided then? food deeply draws you.2 E.You can still find rel- OGet creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting atively undiscovered the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular places. spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.3 Why not F.You'll find yourself try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? virtually alone,or O 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holi- days or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience close to it. a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is tradi- G.Consider giving back tionally slower. to the communities Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege().Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.5 You may be you're visiting. amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. ·43· 高考总复习英语 ◆素材积累 [针对训练](全国Ⅰ卷) (一)由文本积累主题词块 A Few Tips for S elf-A Acceptance 1.promote understanding We all want it... 2.miss out to accept and love our 3.expand one's mind selves. But at times it 4.rush hour seems too difficult and 5.make wise decisions too far out of reach.Where do you start? 6.improve our experience Here'sa handful of ways that will set you 7.tons of in the right direction. 8.local economy · Do not follow the people (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 who make you feel not-good-enough. Why 1.over tourism n. do you follow them? Are you hoping that 2.minimize v. eventually you will feel empowered because 3.maximize v. your life is better than theirs? Know that 4.feature v. your life is your own； you are the only you 5.region n. in this world. 6.privilege n. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that 7.alternative n. you have made. We are often ashamed of 8.unacceptable adj. our shortcomings， our mistakes and our (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填 failures. Remember， you are only human. 到横线上) You will make mistakes， time and time 1.major again. Rather than getting caught up in how A.adj.重要的 B.adj.主修的 you could have done better， why not offer C.n.主修课程 D.adj.严重的 yourself a compassionate(有同情心) re ①Her major at university is French. sponse?“That didn't go as planned.But， I tried my best.” ②The doctor gave me a medical examination ●Recognize all of your strengths. and told me that it was not major. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before 2.draw weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job， earned A.v.推断出 B.v.吸引 your degree， and you got out of bed today. C.v.支取(钱) D.v.移动 Nothing is too small to celebrate. ①She drew away quietly and didn't smile... ●Now that you've listed your strengths， list your imperfections. Turn the ② She was drawing out cash from bank a page in your journal. Put into words why counts. you feel unworthy， why you don't feel good ③He says that he can not draw any conclu- enough. Now， read these words back to sions about the research. yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a 素养提升(阅读七选五之段首设空) page in your journal to your list of 设空位于段首，往往以小标题或主旨句形式 strengths and achievements.See how a we- 出现，考生要厘清大意、寻找关键词并观察 some you are? 句式特征。本文第4题设空于段首，属于填 A.Set an intention for self-acceptance. 充小标题题型。首先从上两段的开头句，其 B.Stop comparing yourself with others. 句式为祈使句，缩小范围在A或G两句之 C.When does the comparison game start? 间。关键词“skipping major holidays or rush C温馨提示— hour(避开主要假期或高峰期) ”与A项的 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关6 “在非高峰时间参观”相符。故选A项。 ·44.UNTT $$4 \quad A A T U R A L D I S A . S$$ STERS 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①ruins ②yourself ③in ④The whole city lay in ruins 2.①buried her face in her hands ②Buried ③Burying ④was buried in 3.①in ②to ③supply you with ④supply whatever you need to you 4.①on ②survived ③survival ④survivors ⑤non- smokers will survive smokers much longer 5.①I calmed down ②keep calm ③calm yourself down ④gave his wife a call calmly 6.总结规律由此及彼 答案：on business/on holiday/on vacation/on duty/on show/on exhibition/on move等。 ①(钟)敲②侵袭③突然想到④打动，迷住⑤It struck John that ⑥It hit John that ⑦It occurred to John that 7.①effective ②affect ③be put into effect ④has a great effect on 8.①in ②on ③down ④over ⑤made by hand 9.①up ②aside ③away ④out ⑤was swept off my feet 第二板块 1.①too difficult for me to solve ②they are too busy to volunteer ③can not/never be too careful 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：wish that/if only(要是… 就好了) ； would rather that/prefer that(宁愿… )； if 引导的虚拟条件句。 ①had happened ②were ③to say ④ they just sit around not doing much 进阶多维检测维度 1.disasters 2.shocked 3.have been delivered 4.power- ful 5.calmly 6.sufferer 7.deaths 8.wisdom 9.elec- tricity 10.length 维度2 1.in 2.than 3.which 4.in 5.on 6.that 7.wher 8.With 维度3[参考范文] Notice To help you know more about fire safety， a lecture is scheduled to kick off at 3 pm in the lecture hall this Friday. Firstly， the fireman invited will introduce the possible causes of a fire. Then he will show us how to use a fire ex- tinguish er， and how to sound the alarm.Finally， a fire es- cape drill is arranged to ensure us students to learn the right steps to take in case a fire breaks out. It is sure to be of great significance. Do come and at- tend the lecture. Students'Union 读后续写微技能5 ①chat online ②online community ③group chats 培优提能加餐培优1 连绵弯曲的地带2.v.大量涌入 3.v 使……觉 得4.n.休克；电击 二、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代， Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时， 对一件以 前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑：他找不到公园里的 火山。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen became...the park's volcano”可知， Bob Christiansen对 黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。] 2.A [段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其第一句和“a second less known type of ...a vast hole”可知， 该段主 要讲两类火山的形态。] ·34 参考答案 3.C [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可知， NASA 拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片， Christiansen在照 片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知， blow-up意为“放大 的照片”。 素材积累 (一)1.火山的历史2.堆积3.困惑的所有者4.达到 5.一个大裂缝 6. 一些新的高空摄像机7.公园管理局 8.远远超出此规模 (二)1 火山2.规模3.完全4.灭绝的5.爆炸的 6.深思的7.假定8.英亩 (三)1.①B ②D 2.①A ②D 针对训练 D本段是文章的第三自然段。本段列举了两种动物； 狗和马。两种动物在使用“holistic medicine”之后， 都 “effective(有效) ”：狗多活了五个月； 马活动更加自 由了。 UNIT 5 LANGUAGESAROUND THE WORLD 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①Referred ②reference ③you(should) refer to books ④is often referred to as 2.①based ②basic ③basis ④is based ⑤Based 3.①variety ②various ③varies ④with ⑤various/a variety of/varieties of 4.①in ②were ③inspires me to major in English 5.①has been tried ②waiting ③of ④are plastic straws the biggest source of plastic pollution ⑤as a means of communication 6.①being given ②bringing ③appreciation ④I'd ap- pre ciate it if you would like to teach me how to us the computer ①doing ②equally ③equality ④in ⑤am equal to the job 8.①demanded ②(should) be sent ③demanding 9.①related related ②to ③relations ④are partly re lated to 10.①dates back to my childhood ②up to date with mod ern technology ③are out of date 第二板块 1.①is of great use for ②is very useful for 2.①whatever ②No matter when you travel ③whatever difficulties might arise ④Whoever/No matter who you are 3.①the fewer mistakes ②The harder you work ③the more patience you practice 进阶多维检测维度1 1.regardless 2.demanding 3.reference 4.global 5.description 6.various 7.equally 8.basis 9.majority 10.appreciation 维度2 1.on 2.back 3.as 4.for 5.to 6.towards 7.of 8.when 维度3 [参考范文] Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays， with the growing popularity of smart pho nes and computers， an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching Eng- lish movies is respectively 65% and 50%.However， those choosing reading English books and visiting English learn ing websites only account for 18% and 12%. As far as I'm concerned， it is a disturbing trend.For students， what benefits most to their study is reading Eng lish books. Because of their lack of self-discipline， they'r 9. 高考总复习英语 more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self discipline， and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 读后续写微技能6 ①burst into tears ②fell into despair ③with heavy heart 培优提能加餐 培优1 一 、1.vt. 珍惜 2.adj.重要的3.n.角色 4.ut 偏祖；特 别照顾 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何减轻“过度 旅游”对当地环境的影响。 1.B [前文“Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local econo- mies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to over tourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅 over tot n 游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促 进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快速发展导致 了某些地区和地点的过度旅游。)”表明旅游带来了一些 问题， 后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unac ceptable in today's world.(在当今世界， 失去旅行所能提 供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合 后文“Certainly not.(当然不。) ”可知， 空处提问能否停止 旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。] 2.C [前文“Over visited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online postsfeatu- ring the same places， it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的： 它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很 容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸 引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你 而不是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠 实于自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。] 3.E [前文“That means you have tons of less-visited op- tions to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游 的地方作为选择。) ”及后文“Why not try a regional alter- native or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择， 或者看看一 个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢 ”提出建议，可以选 择一些冷! 的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对而言鲜为 人知的地方。”语境一致。] 4.A [空处为小标题， 根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”概括本段 内容。] 5.G [前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a desti nation special in the first place.(尽你的一份力， 从一开 始就保护一个地方当地的特色。)”表明旅游时应保护旅 游景点， 后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你 和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选 项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”承上启下，符合语境。 素材积累 (一)1.促进理解2.错过3.扩展某人的思想4.高峰 期5.做出明智的选择6.丰富我们的经验 7.许多 8.当地经济 (二)1.过度旅游2.最小化3.最大化4.以……为特 征5.地区6.荣幸；特权7.选择；可选择之物/人 8.不可接受的 (三 \left.1)1.①②②①①②\textcircled C③\textcircled A ·35 针对训练 B[本题为段首设句考查。由本段中“your life is better than theirs”“know that your life is your own； you are the only you...”， 可推出， 本段讨论的是自己的生活“your life”， 故选项B“S comparing yourself with others.(停 止拿自己和别人比较。)”适合作为本段主旨句。] 必修第二册 UNIT1( CULT RAL HERITAGE 聚焦层级突破第一板块 1.①from/against ②to preserve ③preserves ④preser- vation ⑤Well-preserved in the nature preserve 2.①balanced ②bet f we ③against/and ④nature loses its balance 3.①to work ②unlikely ③is likely to ④It's likely that 4.① contributions ② to ③ solving ④contribute their ideas 5.①experiencing ②being done ③writing/to write ④is worth reading ⑤is worthy of being read/to be read ⑥to read/reading the reference book 6.①for ②forgiveness ③their rude behavior asked for his forgiveness 7.①a number of films of high quality ②are good in quali ty ③To improve the quality of observational data ④is of good quality 8.①take part in/join in my birthday party ②joined them ③attend school 9.①give up ②gave out ③gave out ④given away 10.①求助于②翻到③查阅④down ⑤up ⑥over ⑦out ⑧to 11.①kept me from reaching out ②protect our river from being polluted ③was prevented from climbing 第二板块 1.总结规律由此及彼 答案：(1)不及物(2)主谓一致 ①lives ②rushed the children ③sat a young man ④There was a time when he was disappointed 2.总结规律由此及彼 答案：一般疑问句助动词 ①have ②but also for those willing to discover new expe- riences ③Not only you but also your brother is willing to ④not only for spelling ⑤It was the love of the children for her as well as the gift that moved her very much. 进阶多维检测维度1 1.balanced 2.proposal 3.unlikely 4.entrance 5.do- nation 6.limited 7.comparis on 8.indentification 9.forgiveness 10.creative 维度2 1.did 2.to 3.in 4.of 5.to 6.to 7.when 8.with in 维度3 [参考范文] Dear fellow students， As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching， I'm calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural her it- age. Cultural heritage is a very important resource.It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civil iza- tion.However， some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing.So how to protect them has become an urgent need.In my opinion， firstly， people's awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved.Secondly， the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them.If necessary， laws should be made to punish those who destroy the m on purpose. Moreover， as students， we can help to raise money for protecting cultural relics. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. 50.