必修第1册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（拼写、语境运用、熟词生义）、语法（句型公式、构词法）及书面表达（应用文、读后续写），按“词-句-篇”逻辑递进。通过考点梳理（重点词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（构词法记忆）、真题训练（全国卷实例），帮助学生突破词汇辨析、语法应用难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，采用分层练习（单句语法填空、完成句子、写作提分练）和“真题融入+微场景练”策略，如“be of+名词”结构结合书面表达应用，提升句式多样性。助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，保障复习效果。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.For native (本地的) speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. 2．(2026·辽宁大连模拟)The event aims to promote physical fitness, teamwork, and a positive attitude (态度) towards sports among students. 3 The new mailbox not only served its purpose but also became a symbol (象征) of the warm and caring community they lived in. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled (奋斗) to come up with measures to address the problem. 5．You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance, which is also a means (方法， 途径) of showing your good table manners.(建议信) 6．Online learning is regarded (把……视为) as a most effective way to learn English. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．Besides, it would enable ancient people to engage in a wider variety (various) of activities, such as traveling at night or working in dark places. 2．(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global (globe) demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hmm, your description (describe) really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art. 4．Human beings are regarded(regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 5．The company whose base is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the basis of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our basic requirements.(base) 6．I'm writing to convey my appreciation to you for your timely help.No words are enough to express how I appreciate your assistance.(appreciate) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2024·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，no matter what difficulties might arise． 2．越常抓住机会和外国人交谈， 说外语时你就越自信。 The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，the more confident you will be when speaking a foreign language. 3．(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)在我看来，学习基本的生活技能对我们学生来说是非常重要的。 From my point of view，learning basic living skills is of great importance to us students． refer vi.(referred；referred；referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(reference n．指称关系；参考；提及，涉及；参考书目) (1)refer to　 　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer...to... 把……送交给……；让(人)参考…… refer to...as... 把……称作…… (2)in/with reference to 关于；有关；根据 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Do remember the speech should be given without referring (refer) to the notes.(通知) ②As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference (refer) books I needed for my research.(译林选必四U4) ③《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 Youth，referred to as my best friend，accompanies me through my whole high school. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据(basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n．基础) (1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of 在……的基础上 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic (base) ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.(2025·全国一卷) ②学校图书馆定期开放，供学生借阅书籍和进行研究，以便他们能够拓展知识并提高学习技能。(告知信) The school library is open on a regular basis for students to borrow books and conduct research so that they can expand their knowledge and improve their learning skills. ③正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(主旨升华) Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”，our success is based on/upon cooperating with others． major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修，专门研究 (majority n．大多数；大半) (1)major in　　主修…… a/the majority of 大多数 (2)in a/the majority 占大多数 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters, I will major in calligraphy at university in the future. ②The majority (major) of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. ③有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(报道) Some people gave up halfway, but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line. means n．方式；方法；途径 a means of　 一种……的方法(means单复数同形) by all means 可以；当然行；没问题 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 by no means 绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Up to now, every possible means has been used (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. ②共享单车为短途出行提供了方便且环保的交通方式。(2024·全国甲卷，应用文) Shared bicycles provide a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport for short trips. ③越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。 There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of the Internet． ④我从这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。(主旨升华) From the experience I realize that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one's health． [点津]　单复数意义不同的名词小结：①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)　②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)　③art(艺术)→arts(文科) appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 (appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢 appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的) (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth　 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 (2)express/convey one's appreciation 表达某人的感激之情 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This outdoor art class not only allowed me to appreciate (appreciate) the natural beauty around us but also taught me to see ordinary things with a new perspective.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，活动介绍) ②This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating saving (save) her life.(2023·浙江1月卷) ③我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(感谢信) I'm writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London. ④如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(2025·全国一卷，推荐信) I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 (1)struggle for...　　　为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He had a difficult life, struggling (struggle) with mental illness and poverty, but he found comfort and meaning in his painting. ②During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③就我个人而言，一个人做点好事并不难，但难的是一辈子做好事。(主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned, it is not hard for one to do a bit of good, but it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime. ④尽管很虚弱，她挣扎着站起来，继续寻找帮助。(动作描写) Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 vt.与……相等，等于；比得上 (equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地) (1)be without equal＝have no equal　　无与伦比 (2)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am convinced that I am equal to being (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.(全国卷Ⅰ，申请信) ②Equally (equal) important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally, thus ensuring our mutual improvement.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信) ③更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信) More importantly, it guarantees that students with varying communication abilities have equal opportunities to develop their language skills． demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的) (1)be in (great) demand　　需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that... 要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it.(邀请信) ②The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding.(译林选必三U2) ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. 句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 (1)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。(情绪描写) When learning that the operation was of no use to the old man，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. ②在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) As far as I'm concerned，learning basic living skills is of great importance/significance to us students．(名词) →From my point of view，mastering basic living skills is very important/significant to us students．(形容词) 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 [练透]　完成句子 ①无论什么时候我看到这张照片，我就会想起那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚，一位陌生人给予我信任和善意！(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，主旨升华) Whenever/No matter when I see the photo, I think of the cold, wet and unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his trust and kindness to me! ②无论发生什么事，她都会保持微笑。 She will keep smiling whatever happens to her． ③无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.vt.珍惜 2．He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society.prep.关于 3．Learning a new tongue broadens your cultural horizons and enriches your life experience.n.语言 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.adj.整体的，全面的 5．Then, the design document defines the product description for the ensuing Executing Process Group.n.说明书 6．As an engineering major, he spends a lot of time in the lab working on various projects.n.主修学生 　一词多义 1．character A．n.符号 B．n.文字　C．n.特点 D．n.角色 E．品质(生义) ①The Chinese language has thousands of unique characters, each with its own meaning and pronunciation. B ②The password must include at least one special character, such as an exclamation mark (感叹号). A ③Each region of the country has its own distinct character, reflected in its culture and traditions. C ④The character of a true friend includes loyalty, kindness, and support. E ⑤The character of Harry Potter is beloved by millions of fans around the world. D 2．regard A．n.尊重 B．n.关注　C．n.问候(生义) D．vt.把……视为；看待 ①Many people regard her as the best musician of our time due to her outstanding performances. D ②I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. A ③Please give my regards to your parents. C ④He showed great regard for the environment by recycling and conserving water regularly. B 3．classic ①The classic example of a successful business model is the approach to innovation. B ②She wore a classic little black dress to the party, which made her stand out elegantly. A ③Many students are required to read literary classics like Pride and Prejudice in high school. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　词尾为­ic的形容词变副词 规则 典例 加­ally ①scientific→scientifically　　　科学地 ②enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地 ③systematic→systematically 系统地 ④symbolic→symbolically 象征性地 ⑤automatic→automatically 自动地 特殊变化 public→publicly　　公众地 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Basically (basic)，the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the CalgaryEdmonton urban area from hail，Mr Stienwand says，“but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Specifically (specific)，it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)But as we've reshaped the world around us，dramatically (dramatic) reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—帖子(语言学习) 3段式：背景→建议→期待评论 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人发帖，寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇帖子，提出一些实用的建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．对于那些觉得学好中文很费力的人，我的建议可能有所帮助。(定语从句) As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well, my advice may be helpful. 2．正如语言学习一样，学习汉语也需要练习。(定语从句) As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese also demands practice. 3．阅读与汉语相关的书籍至关重要，以此扩大词汇量。(分词作状语) It's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese, thus expanding your vocabulary. 4．多和当地人交流。因为你与当地人用汉语交流得越多，你就会说得越流利。 Communicate more with the natives．That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak． 5．除此之外，同样重要的是看一些中文电影或电视节目。 Aside from that, equally important is to watch some Chinese films or TV programs. 6．无论学习汉语有什么困难，都要有积极的态度。 Take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning Chinese. 7．期待你的评论。 Anticipating your comments. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover, firstly, last but not least等) As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well, my advice may be helpful. As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese also demands practice.Firstly, it's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese, thus expanding your vocabulary.Moreover, communicate more with the natives.That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak.Aside from that, equally important is to watch some Chinese films or TV programs.Last but not least, take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning Chinese. Looking forward to your early reply. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　attitude；despite；ups and downs；appreciate v．→appreciation n． [动作描写]　refer to；major；regard；struggle；demand；relate to 美句 1.My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.(比喻) 2．I used to get high marks in English，but now I am having a lot of trouble with my listening.(对比) 3．If I'm talking to a close friend，I can...But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must...If I'm talking to someone senior to me，then I should say...(排比) 4．One language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way.(主旨升华) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：险境求生——遇到危险→试图自救未果→出现转机→被救→感激→感悟) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　我吓坏了，慢慢地走着，心怦怦直跳。狗不停地叫，好像要把我吞了。尽管我努力保持镇静，但双腿一直打颤。突然其中一只狗向我猛冲过来。就在此时，一辆皮卡出现了。司机拼命按喇叭，把狗吓跑了。我松了口气，向他表示衷心的感谢，他提醒我，旅行时安全第一。在继续爬山的过程中，我更小心了。毕竟，生命最珍贵。 　　Terrified, I slowly kept walking, my heart pounding.The dogs continued to bark as if to swallow me.①Despite my struggle to remain calm, trembling legs betrayed me.Suddenly, one of the dogs aggressively charged at me.Just at this very moment, a pickup appeared.The driver honked his horn hard, ②scaring the dogs away．Relieved, ③I extended my sincere appreciation to him, as he reminded me that safety comes first while travelling.I was much more cautious as I continued my climb.After all, nothing is more precious than life. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：我既紧张又害怕，努力保持镇静，但双腿一直打颤，心也怦怦直跳。 ④Nervous and frightened, I struggled to remain calm, but trembling legs betrayed me and my heart pounded. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $