必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（基础词、重点词、词性转换）、词组、核心句型（强调句、倒装句）及写作模块，按“基础自测—进阶拓展—实战应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如词汇分类、句型结构）、方法指导（微语境小测、句型转换技巧）、真题训练（广东模拟题）三环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性。 资料以“语言能力+思维品质”为导向，创新采用“微语境真题融合”策略，如核心词汇apply结合真题例句讲解搭配用法，强调句型通过完成句子与转换练习提升句式运用能力。设置分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）与写作渐进训练（完成句子→组句成篇），保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.castle n.　　　　　  2.visa n.　　　　　  3.flat adj.　　　　　 n.　　　　　　  4.emperor n.　　　　　  5.brochure n.　　　　　  6.package n.　　　　　 vt.　　　　　　  7.civilisation n.　　　　　  8.tomb n.　　　　　  9.unearth vt.　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1. (25⁃26·广东广州高三阶段考) Guangdong is home to many excellent birdwatching destinations, from coastal 　　　　　to quiet wetlands.  2.(2025·广东二模)Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907), the noodle earned its name when it was presented to the 　　　　　as a form of tribute.  3.(2025·广东高三阶段考模改编)The travel 　　　　　provides all the details about the tour packages.   4. (2025·广东珠海高三阶段考)The imagery of Nezha is rooted in the gold⁃plated bronze Boshan censer (香炉), a 2000⁃year⁃old artifact from the Western Han Dynasty, 　　　　　in Hebei province.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n.来源;出处  2.　　　　　　 n.类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字  3.　　　　　　 n.空中航行;航班;航程  4.　　　　　　 adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的  5.　　　　　　 n.目的地;终点  6.　　　　　　 vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触  7.　　　　　　 n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求  8.　　　　　　 n.视野;景色;看法  9.　　　　　　 n.景象;视野;视力  10.　　　　　　 n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论  [微语境·小测] 1.In a sense, his 　　　　　　method was correct because it provided a clear solution to the problem.  2.(2025·广东广州一模)To book an in⁃person or virtual visit, please use our online booking 　　　　　　form.  3.There are over 100 domestic 　　　　　　a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations.  4.The all so common 　　　　　　of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world.  5.(25⁃26·广东广州高三期中)Turkish professor Demet Yayli observed that taking notes encourages deep reading, helps students clearly express their 　　　　　, and strengthens their learner autonomy.   三、词性跃迁·变形实战 1.　　　　　 adv.极其;非常  →　　　　　　 adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度  2.　　　　　　 adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄  →　　　　　　 adv.勉强地;狭隘地  3.　　　　　　 adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的  →　　　　　　 n.能力;力量;权力  →　　　　　　 adj.无力的;无能的  4.　　　　　　 adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员  →　　　　　　 n.办公室  →　　　　　　 n.军官;官员,高级职员  5.　　　　　　 vt.辨别出;承认;认可  →　　　　　　 n.承认;认可;识别  6.　　　　　　 n.住处;停留处;膳宿  →　　　　　　 vt.提供住处;容纳  7.　　　　　　 n.经济;节约  →　　　　　　 adj.经济(上)的;经济学的  →　　　　　　 adj.经济的;实惠的  [微语境·小测] 1.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三期中模考)China􀆳s Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world􀆳s most 　　　　　(power) AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027.   2.(25⁃26·广东高三阶段测试)To our amazement, our hometown has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognize) in the last five years.  3.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三期中模考)Still China is developing but the 　　　　　(economy) growth means that most people have seen their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years.  4.(2025·广东梅州高三阶段测试)It is   (extreme) rare for two people to suggest exchanging their own paired organ and actually be a match for each other. 5.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三期中)The United States, for instance, has never declared English its 　　　　　(office) national language, even though it dominates daily life.  四、文词进阶·拓展词汇 1.unite vi.& vt.　　　　　　   2.span vt.　　　　　　 n.　　　　　　   3.assembly n.　　　　　　   4.intent adj.　　　　　　 n.　　　　　　   5.cling to 　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.Collective income has risen greatly, reaching ￥600,000 last year. But the real success is that families once separated are now 　　　　　.　   2.So dramatic was the turnaround that school staff asked him to perform with the abacus at an 　　　　　, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it for their kids.  3.(25⁃26·广东深圳高三上期中)But the memory sustains me, just as the smell of fresh air 　　　　　　　 the clothes in my arms.  4.(2025·广东深圳高三下学期)Chinese calligraphy, universally regarded as one of the highest forms of Chinese art, has a history 　　　　　over 3,000 years.   五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　 申请  2.　　　　　　 控制;接管  3.　　　　　　 除……以外  4.　　　　　　 信用卡  5.　　　　　　 结账离开(旅馆等)  6.　　　　　　 迫不及待做某事  [微语境·小测] 1.We􀆳ve all had that edgy feeling, that urge to be doing something — anything —   what we􀆳re doing right now. 2.Shortly after making his donation, though, Michael received a notification from his 　　　　　company, warning him of an unusually large deal.   3.(25⁃26·广东东莞高三阶段测试)Mr Smith had quitted his job as an editor before he 　　　　　a position at a local middle school.  4.They couldn􀆳t just stand there and watch. So, they made up their minds to   the situation. Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 apply 　vi.& vt. 申请,请求;应用,涂抹(油漆、乳剂) (25⁃26·广东深圳高三期中)The fair offers not only workshops but also exhibitions and competitions, providing a stage for students to apply what they have learned and exchange ideas.这个展会不仅提供研讨会,还有展览和比赛,为学生提供了一个应用所学知识和交流思想的平台。 (1)apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 apply sth to … 把某物应用于/涂抹于…… apply to适用于 apply oneself to doing sth 致力于/专心致志于做某事 (2)application n. 应用;用途;申请(书) (3)applicant n.申请人;求职人 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①He wants to apply 　　　　　(do) voluntary work at the local animal shelter.  ②This new technology applies 　　　　　(to/for) most modern electronic devices.  ③我们应该专心致志地学习,把学到的知识应用到未来的工作中。     pack　vi.& vt.收拾(行李);包装　n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 (25⁃26·广东佛山高三期中)The delivery process begins when a customer places an order. The seller then prepares the item for shipment by packing it securely. 当客户下单后,配送流程便开始。随后,卖家将商品妥善包装,准备发货。 (1)pack out使(某地)挤满人;填满(某地) pack in停止;放弃 pack into涌入;使爆满 be packed with挤满;装满;塞满 (2)a pack of一群 (3)packing n. 包装;填充物 packaging n. 包装材料;包装设计 汉译英 ①请帮我收拾行李,我们半小时后就要出发了。     ②这家商店把零食分成小纸包出售,方便顾客购买。     arrangement　 n.安排;筹备 (2025·广东惠州高三期中)In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除这些安排外,额外的救护车将值勤至午夜。 (1)make an arrangement/arrangements for … 为……做安排 (2)arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理 arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①We need to arrange 　　　　　a taxi to pick us up at the airport tomorrow.  ②他们已经为这次商务旅行做好了安排。   recognise 　vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 The Huangshan Scenic Area, located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, has been recognised as a national tourism science and technology demonstration park for 2023. 黄山风景区位于安徽省黄山市,已被认定为2023年国家旅游科技示范园区。 (1)be recognised to be/as … 被认为是…… (2)recognition n. 认出;认识;认可 单句语法填空 ①Qipao, loved by many fashion lovers at home and abroad, gains global 　　　　　(recognise).  ②In some Asian countries, the traditional festival 　　　　　(recognise) as a national holiday, allowing people to gather with family.  contact　vt. 联络;联系　 n. 联络;接触 (2025·广东一模) Panic surged through me as I realized I had no way to contact anyone or pay for food and accommodation. 当我意识到自己无法联系任何人,也无法支付食物和住宿费用时,恐慌感瞬间涌上心头。 in contact with接触/与……有联系 keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系 lose (be out of) contact with与……失去联系 汉译英 ①如果你有任何问题,可以随时联络我们的客服团队。     ②长时间缺乏与自然的接触,会让人感到压抑。     request　n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求　 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 (2025·广东广州一模)To book an in⁃person or virtual visit, please use our online booking request form.如需预约现场或线上访问,请使用我们的在线预约申请表。 (1)at sb􀆳s request=at the request of sb应某人的请求 make a request for … 请求…… (2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人(应该)做某事 完成句子/语法填空 ①  (应同学们的要求),the school decided to extend the opening hours of the library. ②The manager put forward a request that     (员工们应该参加下周的技能培训). ③When planning the event, we need to make a request 　　　 support from the local community.  view　n. 视野;景色;看法　vt. 观看;观赏;看待 Unfortunately, growing light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view. 不幸的是,日益严重的光污染阻碍了人们观赏夜景。 (1)come into view进入视野 on view在展出;陈列着;显眼的 in one􀆳s view在某人看来 (2)view … as … 把……看作……;以……方式看待…… 汉译英 ①从这座山顶可以看到整个城市的美丽景色。     ②我们应该用积极的态度看待生活中的挑战。     sight　n. 景象;视野;视力 On her first day, she walked into her history class and took a seat at the back, hoping to stay out of sight. 第一天,她走进历史课教室,在后排找了个座位坐下,希望能不引人注意。 catch sight of看见;瞥见 lose sight of看不见 come into sight进入视野中 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of一看见 out of sight看不见;在视野之外 完成句子 ①  on the list of successful applicants. 我在录取名单上瞥见了自己的名字。 ②After walking for hours,   　.  走了几个小时后,一个小村庄终于出现在视野中。 ③　,  the thief ran away immediately. 一看到警察,小偷立刻逃跑了。 comment　n. 议论;评论　vi.&vt. 发表意见;评论 (2025·广东肇庆一模)Focusing on how someone􀆳s phone use makes you feel can be more effective than judgmental comments. 关注某人的手机使用方式给你带来的感受,可能比做出评判性评论更有效。 (1)comment on/upon … 对……发表评论 (2)make comments on/about … 对……加以评论 no comment无可奉告 (3)commentary n. 实况解说;评论性文章 commentate v. 解说;评论 一句多译 她没有忽视网友的反馈,而是认真地对这条帖子发表了评论。 ①Instead of ignoring the netizens􀆳 feedback, she 　.  ②Instead of ignoring the netizens􀆳 feedback, she 　.  take control of　控制; 接管 Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. 尽管社交媒体巨头改变其行为的可能性有多大,但个人仍可以控制自己的行为。 under control处于控制之下 bring … under control使……处于控制之下 lose control of …对……失去控制 in control of控制;支配 in the control of由……控制 out of control=beyond control失去控制 完成句子 ①With the coach􀆳s guidance, the team members gradually   　.  在教练的指导下,队员们逐渐掌控了比赛的节奏。 ②This new type of equipment can help the factory 　.  这种新型设备能帮助工厂将污染置于可控范围内。 ③Don􀆳t get too excited, or you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  别太激动,不然你会失去对情绪的控制。 make up　形成;构成;编造;化妆;和好;占……比例 Hydrogen, one of the things that make up water, has been around since nearly the start of the universe.氢是构成水的物质之一,自宇宙几乎诞生之初就已存在。 make up a team组建一个团队 make up for sth弥补;补偿 be made up of … 由……组成 汉译英 ①为了参加比赛,他们紧急组建了一个团队。     ②这个项目的成本超支了,我们得想办法弥补损失。     ③这个委员会是由不同行业的专家组成的。     check in　(在旅馆、机场等)登记 (25⁃26·广东惠州高三阶段测试)Once you􀆳ve checked in, enjoy a game of pool and have a look at all the posters that introduce upcoming events in the area. 办理入住后,您可以玩一场台球,还可以看看每个介绍当地即将举办活动的海报。 check out结账离开(旅馆等);借出 check off扣除;划掉 单句语法填空 ①We need to check 　　　　　all the items we􀆳ve already prepared before the trip starts.  ②Don􀆳t forget to check 　　　　　at the hotel front desk when you leave tomorrow morning.  flight　n.航行;航班;启航;逃走 Anger also causes your natural “fight or flight” response, which also causes other changes in the body. 愤怒还会引发你身体自然的“战斗或逃跑”反应,这种反应也会导致身体发生其他变化。 (1)fight or flight 战斗或逃跑 (2)catch/miss a flight 赶上/错过航班 book a flight 预订航班 take flight 逃跑;逃走 汉译英 ①火警响起时,所有人都向出口逃生。     ②他忘记预订返程航班,只好在机场买了一张。     Part Ⅱ　核心句型 It is/was … that … 强调句型 (25⁃26·广东深圳高三期中)It was during this period that he truly understood the depth of the craft.正是在这一时期,他才真正领悟到这门技艺的深度。 强调句基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”。它通过固定句式突出主语、宾语、状语等成分(谓语除外)。使用时注意三点: ①连接词常用that,指人可用who/whom; ②强调时间、地点状语时不用when/where; ③判断标准是去掉“It is/was … that”后句子结构依然完整。例如:It was yesterday that we met. 完成句子/句型转换 ①　　　　　　　　　 I spent my happy childhood.  正是在这个小镇,我度过了快乐的童年。 ②　　　　　　　　　 helped me get good grades in the exam.  正是你的帮助让我在考试中取得了好成绩。 ③They held a wonderful party on New Year􀆳s Eve.　 → 　　　　　　　　　they held a wonderful party.(强调时间状语)  → 　　　　　　　　　held a wonderful party on New Year􀆳s Eve.(强调主语)  倒装句型 Not only did I improve my photography skills, but I also found new friends who shared an interest in photography with me. 我不仅提高了摄影技巧,还结识了新朋友,他们和我一样对摄影有着共同的兴趣。 英语倒装句主要分为两类: (1)完全倒装 将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。常用于句首为地点状语(如here, there, up, down, in, out)或表语(如介词短语)的句子中,且主语为名词(非代词)。 例如:On the hill stands a ancient temple. (山坡上矗立着一座古庙。) (2)部分倒装 仅将助动词、情态动词或系动词be置于主语之前,主要谓语部分保持不变。常见于以下情况: ①否定词或半否定词开头:如never, seldom, hardly, not, little等。 例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sight. (我从未见过如此美景。) ②“Only+状语”开头:如only then, only in this way等。 例如:Only then did I realize the truth. (直到那时我才明白真相。) ③so/neither/nor 表示“也/也不”: 例如:He loves reading, so do I. (他喜欢阅读,我也是。) 汉译英 ①只有及时反思错误,才能避免以后犯同样的错误。     ②人们很少意识到微小的日常努力最终能收获巨大的成功。     ③直到问题变得严重,当地政府才采取措施去解决。     一、应用文增分练 假定你是李华,你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游,请给你的笔友Aden写一封信,询问他对此的看法和建议,内容包括: 1.你的计划; 2.解释理由; 3.征询建议。 【完成句子】　 1.众所周知,旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that … )       2.正是因为这个原因,我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)       3.幸运的是,在我们的要求下,父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at the request of)       4.因此,我写信是想向你征求一些建议,这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make arrangements; so that引导目的状语从句)       5.如果你能通过邮箱 123@163.com尽快联系我,我将不胜感激。(contact)       【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。                 二、续写提能练 单词 1.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 →excitedly adv.激动地;兴奋地 →excitement n.激动;兴奋 2.thrilled adj.激动的;兴奋的 →thrill n.激动;兴奋 短语 1.to one􀆳s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是 2.in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地 3.one􀆳s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement　眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 4.tremble with excitement激动得发抖 5.be flushed with excitement激动得脸红 6.shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水 7.take one􀆳s breath away令人惊叹 句型 1.On the journey to the lake,a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上,一阵兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 2.Hearing the exciting news,she shed tears of excitement. 听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。 3.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air,our faces were flushed with excitement. 由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐,我们激动得脸红了。 4.Every time I arrived home,my pet dog would gladly greet me,wagging its tail in excitement. 每次我到家,我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我,兴奋地摇着尾巴。 5.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we danced in excitement. 呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着美味的食物,我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。 【微场景实战】 　“旅游” Last weekend, my cousins and I explored the old town of Guangzhou, from the bustling Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street to the tranquil Chen Clan Academy.①        (在前往永庆坊的地铁上,一阵兴奋感在我的身体里蔓延开来,我激动地和表姐讨论着即将尝到的双皮奶和姜撞奶。)[使用无灵主语句型 ]The moment we stepped into the lane, we were surrounded by the red⁃brick buildings and the sound of Cantonese opera from a nearby teahouse.②      (当我们看到粤剧艺术博物馆的岭南园林水景时,眼前的景象令人惊叹,我们的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。) We then wandered to a traditional dessert shop and ordered bowls of hot ginger milk pudding.③      (呼吸着店里弥漫的奶香和姜香,听着邻桌阿婆们用粤语聊天,我们激动得手舞足蹈。) In the afternoon, we visited the Chen Clan Academy, famous for its elaborate wooden carvings and stone sculptures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Travelling Around 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.城堡;堡垒　2.签证 3.平坦的;扁平的　公寓;单元房　4.皇帝 5.资料(或广告)手册　6.包裹;包装盒　将……包装好 7.文明;文明世界　8.坟墓　9.挖掘;发掘 微语境·小测 1.flats　2.emperor　3.brochure　4.unearthed 二、 1.source　2.type　3.flight　4.unique　5.destination 6.contact　7.request　8.view　9.sight　10.comment 微语境·小测 1.unique　2.request　3.flights　4.sight　5.views 三、 1.extremely→extreme　2.narrow→narrowly 3.powerful→power→powerless 4.official→office→officer　5.recognis(z)e→recognition 6.accommodation→accommodate 7.economy→economic→economical 微语境·小测 1.powerful　2.recognition　3.economic 4.extremely　5.official 四、 1.(使)联结;(使)统一;(使)联合 2.横跨;涵盖;持续　持续时间;范围;跨度 3.集会;晨会;组装　4.专注的;决心　意图;目的 5.紧紧抓住;附着 微语境·小测 1.united　2.assembly　3.clings to　4.spanning 五、 1.apply for　2.take control of　3.other than 4.credit card　5.check out　6.can􀆳t wait to do sth 微语境·小测 1.other than 　2.credit card 3.applied for　4.take control of 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①to do　②to ③We should apply ourselves to studying and apply what we􀆳ve learned to our future work. 2.①Please help me pack my luggage — we􀆳ll set off in half an hour. ②The store sells snacks in small paper packs, which is convenient for customers to buy. 3.①for　 ②They have made arrangements for the business trip. 4.①recognition　②is recognised 5.①If you have any questions, you can contact our customer service team at any time. ②A long⁃term lack of contact with nature can make people feel depressed. 6.①At the students􀆳 request/At the request of the students ②the staff (should) attend the skill training next week ③for 7.①From the top of this mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city. ②We should view the challenges in life with a positive attitude. 8.①I caught sight of my name ②a small village finally came into sight ③At the sight of the police officer 9.①made careful comments on/about this post ②commented carefully on/upon this post 10.①were in control of the rhythm of the game ②bring pollution under control ③lose control of your emotion 11.①To participate in the competition, they made up a team in a hurry. ②The project has gone over budget, and we need to find a way to make up for the loss. ③This committee is made up of experts from different industries. 12.①off　②out 13.①When the fire alarm rang, everyone took flight towards the exits. ②He forgot to book a return flight and had to buy one at the airport. Part Ⅱ 1.①It was in this small town that ②It is your help that ③It was on New Year􀆳s Eve that; It is they who 2.①Only by reflecting on our mistakes timely can we avoid making the same ones in the future. ②Seldom do people realize that small daily efforts will finally lead to great achievements. ③Not until the problem became serious did the local government take effective measures to solve it. 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.It is recognized that traveling is a good way to enrich knowledge and broaden horizons. 2.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad. 3.Luckily, at the request of us, our parents finally agreed to arrange a trip abroad in the upcoming summer vacation. 4.Therefore, I􀆳m writing to ask for your advice so that I can make some arrangements in advance. 5.I would appreciate it if you could contact me via 123@163.com as soon as possible. 【组句成篇】 Dear Aden, It is recognized that traveling is a good way to enrich knowledge and broaden horizons. It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad. Luckily, at the request of us, our parents finally agreed to arrange a trip abroad in the upcoming summer vacation. Therefore, I􀆳m writing to ask for your advice so that I can make some arrangements in advance. I would appreciate it if you could contact me via 123@163.com as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 二、续写提能练 1.On the subway to Yongqing Fang, a wave of excitement spread through my body, and I discussed the upcoming double⁃skin milk and ginger milk pudding with my cousin in excitement. 2.When we saw the Lingnan garden waterscape of the Cantonese Opera Art Museum, the sight took our breath away, and our eyes sparkled with excitement. 3.Breathing the milky and ginger aroma filling the shop and listening to the elderly ladies chatting in Cantonese at the next table, we danced with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $