必修第1册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇运用、语法结构、书面表达等核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法句型—语用写作”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如核心词汇搭配、句型公式）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义辨析）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料突出“真题导向+分层进阶”特色，如强调句通过完成句子与句式升级训练，培养学生思维品质；应用文采用3段式模板结合核心词汇运用，提升语言能力。设置基础巩固到综合应用分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国一卷)As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother's leg, I knew we were finally on the path (道路) to healing. 2．Finally, we reached the destination (目的地) and had a discussion while having a picnic together. 3．There were requests (要求；请求) for photos and stories about her daily life, which they thought were rewarding and inspiring. 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)With this new strategy，Eva found that the school building was no longer a source (来源) of stress for her. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We swiftly exchanged our contact (联系) details with each other, forming a silent agreement between us. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then recognized that the man was indeed his younger brother. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)This clothing­as­service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies (economy). 3．(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful (power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. 4．To begin with, talk about China's economic (economy) growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. 5．(2025·浙江1月卷)“I think it's an amazing (amaze) idea，” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. 6．On seeing their father，the twins，who were extremely (extreme)anxious to get help, looked up at him with watery eyes. 7．My accommodation (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．正是你的不懈努力才促成了你如此显著的进步。 It's your great efforts that contribute to your remarkable progress. 2．随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(心理描写) As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，动作链描写)我紧紧地握住他的手，然后跳出车，疯狂地向公交车跑去，在公共汽车即将离开之前跳了上去。 I gave him a firm handshake, jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，倒装)出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师，他笑得爽朗而骄傲。 Present at the award presentation was my teacher, who laughed heartily and proudly. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；将……投入 vi.适用 (application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人) apply (to sb) for sth　(向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I talked to one of the senior applicants (apply) who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself.(2025·北京卷) ②If you're interested, please submit your application (apply) to the English Club's Office before May 8th.(2025·江苏最后一卷) ③看到我的手被烧伤了，约翰拿了一些药，小心地涂在伤口上，然后赶紧把我送到医院。(读后续写之动作链) Seeing my hand had been burned, John fetched some medicine, applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital. ④我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者，我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人，还可以开阔我的视野。(申请信) I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (amazingly adv.令人惊奇地 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amaze vt.使惊讶 amazement n．惊讶) (1)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对……吃惊 (2)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It can cover a wide range of topics such as club experiences, amazing (amaze) discoveries and extra­curricular activities that take place in our school.(2025·全国一卷) ②听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，心理描写) On hearing the amazing news, I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes. ③既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。(心理描写) Amazed and embarrassed, she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi.&vt.筹备；安排；整理) (1)make arrangements for...为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements (arrange) just in front of the computer. ②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success. ③我们安排在机场见面，到达后，我们像久别重逢的朋友一样拥抱了彼此。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We arranged to meet at the airport, and upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long­lost friends. recognise/recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可 (recognition n．认出；承认) (1)be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They seem to share our feelings about it and it feels good to be recognised (recognise) as similar! ②With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson：attention cannot be forced；true recognition (recognise) comes from honourable acts.(2025·北京卷) ③人们公认，中国的交通经历了显著的变化，为中国人民提供了更加便捷的出行方式。 (2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access to more convenient ways of travelling.(it作形式主语) contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 (1)contact sb at...　通过(邮箱、电话等) 与某人联系 (2)get into/make contact with 与……取得联系 stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With our eyes contacting (contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②如果您需要任何帮助或材料，请随时与我联系。(2025·全国二卷，咨询信) Should you require any assistance or materials，please don't hesitate to contact me/make contact with me． ③一旦有活动相关信息，我就通过123456543@163.com联系你。(回复信) I will make contact with /contact you at 123456543@163.com once there is some information concerning the activity. make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好 (1)make up for sth 弥补 make it 获得成功；准时到达 make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响 (2)be made up of 由……构成 [练透]　完成句子 ①众所周知，生活中既有阳光又有风雨。所以无论发生什么，我们都应该学会欣然接受。(主旨升华) It is recognized that sunshine and storms make up life, so no matter what happens, we should learn to embrace it. ②有时，一点点的善意就能产生很大影响，让这个世界变得更加美好与和谐。(主旨升华) Sometimes a little kindness can make a great difference, making the world more beautiful and harmonious. ③人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(主旨升华) With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (1)make a request for 请求；要求 at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求 (2)“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the request of my teacher，I took up the challenge to take part in the writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②My teacher requested/made a request that I (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③My parents requested me to learn (learn) a second foreign language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. ④这是一个非常规的请求，我几乎不抱希望他会同意。然而，令我非常惊讶的是，冈特点头回应，他的眼睛里充满了理解。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，心理＋动作描写) It was an unconventional request, and I held little hope that he would agree.Yet, much to my surprise, Gunter responded with a nod, his eyes full of understanding. [点津]　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。 view n．视野；景色；看法；见解 vt.观看；看待 (viewer n．观众，观看者) (1)come into view　 　进入视野；看得见 in one's view/opinion＝from one's point of view 在某人看来 have a good view of 清楚地看到 hold the view that... 持有……观点 (2)view ...as ... 把……看作…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society is viewed (view)as a “living Lei Feng”．(2023·天津3月卷) ②我坚信这些话题将提供一个有关中国发展历程的全面看法。(2024·北京卷，建议信) I am firmly convinced that these topics will provide a comprehensive view of China's journey of development. ③在我看来，组织一次社区清洁活动将是一种产生积极影响的亲身实践方式。(2023·北京卷，建议信) In my view/From my point of view, organizing a community clean­up event would be a hands­on way to make a positive impact. ④在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，你可以想象我们有多兴奋。(场景描写) On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view, and you could imagine how thrilled we were. 句型公式：强调句型 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... [练透]　完成句子/句式升级 ①他们正是在警察局向警官们说明了情况，警官们虽然感到惊讶，但表示理解。(2025·浙江1月卷，读后续写) It was at the police station that they explained the situation to the officers, who were surprised but understanding. ②他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动起来，在他幼小的心里深深地感受到了这一点。(动作＋情绪描写) He held the coins tightly, tears rolling down uncontrollably.It is love that makes the world go around, which he felt deep in his little heart. ③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(助人与善举升华句) →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调) 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.n.一段楼梯；一段阶梯 2．Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn't know what to do next.adj.瘪了的；撒了气的 3．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(从图书馆等)借出 4．(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.vt.看见；看到 　一词多义 1．narrow A．adj.狭窄的 B．adj.勉强的(熟词生义)　C．v.使……变窄(熟词生义) ①The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. C ②He had a narrow escape when he almost fell off the ladder but managed to hold on just in time. B ③The narrow street, covered with rainwater, offered little space for a rescue operation. A 2．pack A．vi.&vt.收拾(行李) B．vt.塞进，挤满 C．n.群 (熟词生义) D．n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋 E．n.大包 ①(2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. B ②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. C ③He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin. D ④ I packed up some living necessities into my big pack and stepped on an old bus packed with people.A ；E 3．credit A．n.借款 B．n.信用　C．n.称赞(熟词生义) D．n.学分(熟词生义) ①It's important to build good credit from a young age, so always pay your bills on time. B ②The entire class erupted in applause, giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication. C ③After completing her final exams, Emily received credit for all her courses and graduated from high school. D ④For lack of money, we decided to ask the bank for a credit to repair our roof. A 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­ation 多用于表示一个动作、过程或结果 规则 典例 直接加 ­ation ①expect→expectation 　期待；预料 ②adapt→adaptation 适应；改编 ③present→presentation 报告；陈述；说明 去e加 ­ation ①organise→organisation 组织，机构，团体 ②inspire→inspiration 鼓舞；灵感 ③explore→exploration n. 探索 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．The students had high expectations (expect) for the school trip, hoping to learn new things and have a lot of fun. 2．Moving to a new school can be challenging, but with time going by, most students make the adaptation (adapt) by making new friends and getting used to the new environment. 3．Before making a decision, it's important to take into consideration (consider) all the possible outcomes and how they might affect everyone involved. 4．Joining a student organisation (organise) can help you develop skills and make new friends who share similar interests. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—邮件(旅行计划) 3段式：简要说明旅行计划→具体介绍旅行计划→询问对方，盼回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行，对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的旅行安排；2.交通和饮食等。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我迫不及待地想详述我的旅行安排。我计划寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。(现在进行时表将来) I can't wait to detail my travel arrangements with you．I'm planning a trip to Xi'an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. 2．我的第一个目的地是兵马俑，一处不容错过的景点。(一般将来时，同位语) Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must­see attraction. 3．我将前往西安古城墙，西安古城墙是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。(一般将来时，定语从句) I'll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an, which is recognised as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. 4．我将乘火车去西安，欣赏沿途的令人惊叹的景色。(现在进行时表将来，分词作状语) I'm going there by train, admiring the amazing sights along the way. 5．除了这些独特的景色，我将品尝西安非常著名的小吃羊肉泡馍。(一般将来时，同位语) Other than those unique sights, I will taste Lamb Paomo, an extremely famous snack in Xi'an. 6．你的假期计划如何？期待你的早日回复。 How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating your early reply. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如then等) Dear Peter， I can't wait to detail my travel arrangements with you.I'm planning a trip to Xi'an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must­see attraction.Then, I'll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an, which is recognised as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China.I'm going there by train, admiring the amazing sights along the way.Other than those unique sights, I will taste Lamb Paomo, an extremely famous snack in Xi'an. How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can't wait to [动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；(take a) flight 美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas...(环境描写) 2．A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.(拟人) 3．Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写) 4．I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go.(夸张) 5．My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻) 6．Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：旅行和探险|浙江高考“西部过暑假”续写片段) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　我们停下欣赏令人惊叹的景色。直到黄昏，我们才意识到去农舍的路已经看不见了。我惊慌失措。父亲安慰地看了我一眼，说我们可以沿着小河回到农舍。我钦佩地凝视着父亲平静的脸。过了一会儿，农舍映入眼帘。叔叔站在农舍前，笑着说：“吃晚饭了！”我能听出他声音里的如释重负。 We stopped, ①admiring the amazing view．②It was not until dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight/out of sight (强调句). A wave of panic flooded over me.My father shot me a comforting look and said we could follow the river back to the farm house.I gazed ③in/with admiration at my father's calm face.After a while, the farm house ④came into view/sight．In front of the house stood my uncle.He smiled，“Time for dinner.”⑤I could hear the relief in his voice． 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：约翰惊恐万分，毛骨悚然。 ⑥A wave of fear flooded over John, a chill deep down in his bones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $