必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 学习讲义-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、句型、写作三大核心考点，按基础词-重点词-词性转换-拓展词汇-词组搭配的逻辑层次构建知识体系，通过考点梳理（核心词汇详解）、方法指导（句型用法对比）、真题训练（2025年广东模拟题融入）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇记忆、语法应用、写作表达难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于采用语境化词汇学习（微语境小测）和分层写作训练（完成句子到组句成篇），如核心词汇“prefer”通过用法对比及汉译英练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

一、词能自测·基础词 1.freshman n.　　　　　  2.literature n.　　　　　  3.extra⁃curricular adj.　　　　　  4.generation n.　　　　　  5.adult n.　　　　　  adj.　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.I still remember the first day of high school. As a(n) 　　　　, I was both excited and nervous.  2.More than any other type of 　　　　, poetry usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.   3. (2025·广东江门高三考试)The movie features a funny and heartwarming story, attracting both children and 　　　　.   4. (2025·广东深圳高三期中)With their schedules too busy, nearly half of the teenagers wish they had not signed up for so many courses and 　　　　activities.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论   2.　　　　　　 n.内容;[ pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题   3.　　　　　　 n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔   4.　　　　　　 adj.额外的;附加的   5.　　　　　　 adv.显然;明显地   6.　　　　　　 n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定   7.　　　　　　 n.冒险;奇遇   8.　　　　　　 n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的   [微语境·小测] 1.They had to walk several blocks to reach the nearest bus stop and the hot and humid weather was 　　　　　more than they could bear.  2.According to some 　　　　　, the facial expressions of troubled ones can cause us to laugh.   3.For years, my family hadn􀆳t had a proper vacation, our lives consumed by busy 　　　　　. 　  4.There􀆳s a continuing 　　　　　over whether electric vehicles should produce sounds to let the blind and other pedestrians (行人) know they􀆳re on the road.   5.Given the complexity of the economic theory, students are advised to spend 　　　　　time digesting the key concepts before attempting to solve the related application problems.  三、词性跃迁·变形实战 1.　　　　　　 adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的  →　n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年   2.　　　　　　 vt.较喜欢  →　n.偏爱;优待;偏爱的事物/人   3.　　　　　　 n.动作;运动;活动  →　　　　　　 vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动   4.　　　　　　 n.志愿者  →　　　　　　 adj.志愿的;自愿的   5.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位  n.毕业生 →　　　　　　 n.毕业   6.　　　　　　 adj.高级的;高等的;先进的  →　　　　　　 n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进   7.　　　　　　 n.主编;编辑;编者  →　　　　　　 vt.编辑;剪辑  →　　　　　　 n.版本;版次   8.　　　　　　　 n.生存;幸存;幸存事物  →　vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长  →　　　　　　　 n.幸存者  9.　　　　　　　 adj.合适的;适用的  →　vt.适合;适宜 n.套装,西装  [微语境·小测] 1.This science and technology⁃based theme park uses the most 　　　　　(advance) technology.  2.There􀆳s a lot of financial support available, both from some companies and 　　　　　(volunteer) groups.  3.He has a(n) 　　　　(prefer) for working in a quiet and organized environment.  四、文词进阶·拓展词汇 1.　　　　　　 vt.使高兴;使愉快 n.高兴;愉快;乐趣   2.simplicity n.　　　　　　 　  3.twilight n.　　　　　　   4.　　　　　　 n.重担;负担   [微语境·小测] 1. (2025·广东二模试题改编)That evening, as 　　　　　descended, a sizable bird alighted on a tree in Calvin􀆳s neighbor􀆳s yard.  2. Traditional Beijing instant⁃boiled mutton is known for its 　　　　　, focusing on the freshness of the meat, and the soup base is usually clear and tasteless.   3.On July 24, 2024, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the 　　　　　of homework and after⁃class tutoring for primary and junior high school students.  4. (2025·广东广州高三期中试题改编) After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is 　　　　　 to see that table tennis has a bright future.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　 对……适合的   2.　　　　　　 对……负责   3.　　　　　　 喜爱   4.　　　　　　 集中;特别关注   5.　　　　　　 独立地,独自地   6.cast off 　　　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.Joanna Christodoulou, another scientist, says that skimming 　　　　　light reading, such as beach novels, which don􀆳t need deep thinking.  2.To be free is not merely to 　　　　　one􀆳s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.  3.(25⁃26·广东东莞高三期中测试改编)It is widely accepted that parents 　　　　　guiding their children􀆳s habits.  4. (25⁃26·广东汕头高三测试改编) I learned a lot about porcelain(瓷器) and made an item 　　　　　. It meant a lot to me.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 volunteer　n. 志愿者;主动做某事的人 v. 自愿做;主动做;主动提供(信息) Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform Volunteer Match, Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. 同样,在与志愿者匹配平台 Volunteer Match 合作时,萨班发现志愿者机会的分配存在不均衡的情况。 (1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿参加 (2)voluntary adj. 自愿的;自发的 单句语法填空 ①The college student volunteered 　　　　　(teach) English to left⁃behind children in the countryside during the summer vacation.  ②Many people are willing to take part in 　　　　　(volunteer) activities to support the environmental protection campaign.  debate　n. 辩论;争论 vt. & vi. 辩论;争论 Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists, and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated. 诸如人工智能艺术生成器是否会取代人类艺术家以及人工智能绘画的版权等问题正在引发激烈争论。 (1)debatable adj. 有争议的、有待商榷的、未决定的 (2)debate with sb 与……辩论 汉译英 ①这场辩论持续了两个小时,双方都在激烈地争论政策的合理性。     ②我们计划组织一场班级辩论,欢迎大家自愿报名参与。     prefer　vt. 较喜欢 When fed Western⁃style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy food. 当这些老鼠被喂食富含脂肪和糖分的西式饮食时,它们不仅体重增加了,而且成年后还更倾向于食用不健康的食物。 (1)preference n. 偏爱、偏好、更喜欢的人(或物)、优先 preference for … 对……偏爱/偏好 (2)preferable adj.更好的;更合适的;更可取的 (3)prefer sth / doing sth (一般情况下)更喜欢某物或做某事 prefer to do sth (特定情况下) 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事来更喜欢做…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做A也不愿做B 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①She prefers 　　　　　(read) books at home rather than go out on weekends.  ②Of all the sports, he prefers 　　　　　(play) basketball with his friends after school.  ③与快餐相比,我更喜欢妈妈做的家常菜。     suitable　adj.合适的;适用的;适宜的 Along the Silk Road route, Xi􀆳an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. 沿着丝绸之路,西安和甘肃全年都适宜游览。 (1)be suitable for对……适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (2)suit vt.适合;适宜 n.套装,西装 suit oneself随自己的意愿 (3)suitably adv.合适地、得体地 汉译英 ①这个房间光线充足、空间宽敞,很适合用作我们的讨论室。     ②周末的天气既不热也不冷,很适合和家人一起去公园野餐。     challenge　n.挑战;难题　vt. 挑战 In a world of endless notifications and short⁃form video content, developing a deep reading habit can feel like a challenge. 在这个充斥着无尽通知和短视频内容的世界里,培养深度阅读的习惯可能会让人感到有些挑战。 (1)challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 challenge oneself挑战自己 (2)challenging adj. 有挑战性的 单句语法填空 ①The new project has brought a series of challenge 　　　　　(to/for) our team.  ②She 　　　　　(challenge) 　　　　　(her) to learn a new language in just six months.  recommend　vt.&vi.推荐;建议;介绍 (25⁃26·广东惠州高三阶段测试)It is strongly recommended that the machine be checked every year. 强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as … 推荐某人为…… ◎注意recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should)+do”。 补全句子 我姐姐推荐我周末去那家新开的书店。 ①My sister recommended me   　.  ②My sister recommended that   　.  schedule　n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定 However, modern life, with its constant notifications and busy schedules, can make it challenging to achieve deep relaxation. 然而,现代生活中充斥着不断的通知和繁忙的日程,这使得实现深度放松变得具有挑战性。 (1)ahead of /behind schedule先于/迟于预定时间 on schedule按预定时间 (2)be scheduled for预定在…… be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事 as scheduled如期;按照预定时间;照常 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①We have a tight 　　　　　(schedule) this week — there are three meetings and a report to finish.  ②The art exhibition is 　　　　　(schedule) 　　　　　(open) to the public this coming Sunday.  ③我们已经把下周的实地考察安排在周三上午,你可以提前做好准备。     attract　vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) (25⁃26·广东惠州高三期中)The city will organize lantern shows and folk performances during the holiday season to attract more foreign and domestic travelers. 该市将在假期期间组织灯展和民俗表演,以吸引更多国内外游客。 (1)attract sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事 be attracted to喜爱 (2)attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 (3)attraction n.有吸引力的事物(事情) 单句语法填空 ①The old town with unique architecture has become a top tourist 　　　　　(attract) in this area.  ②The colorful lights and lively music at the party made it highly 　　　　　(attract) to young people.  ③I 　　　　　(attract) by the beautiful scenery as soon as I arrived at the mountain village.  focus　 vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n. 中心;重点;焦点 By scheduling regular periods of genuine relaxation, we allow our bodies and minds to recover, ensuring we have the energy and focus to face future challenges. 通过安排定期的真正放松时间,我们能让身体和心灵得到恢复,从而确保我们拥有应对未来挑战所需的精力和专注力。 (1)focus on/upon集中;特别关注 (2)focused adj.专注的;目标明确的 汉译英 ①为了集中精力准备考试,她把手机调成了静音模式。     ②这个项目的重点是帮助贫困地区的孩子获得更好的教育资源。     content 　n.内容;[ pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满意　vt.满足,知足 adj.满意的;满足的 It􀆳s best to approach a teacher you􀆳re familiar with and whose course content interests you. 最好去联系一位你熟悉且其课程内容让你感兴趣的老师。 (1)with content满意地 (2)content oneself with满足于 (3)be content to do sth 愿意做某事 be content with … 对……满足/满意 =be satisfied/happy/pleased with … 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①We should check if the content 　　　　　(be) suitable for teenagers before letting them read the article.  ②She 　　　　　(content) 　　　　　(she) with a cup of tea and a good book on quiet afternoons.  ③这个网站的内容很丰富,涵盖了历史、科学等多个领域。     ④虽然生活不富裕,但这位老人始终对现有的一切感到满足。     addict　adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的　n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人　vt. 使上瘾;使沉迷 (2025·广东广州二模)For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their videogames and smartphones. 多年来,家长们一直抱怨他们的孩子“沉迷”于电子游戏和智能手机。 (1)be addicted to对……入迷;对……上瘾 become addicted to变得对……上瘾 (2)addiction n.上瘾;入迷 addiction to对……的上瘾/沉迷 单句语法填空/汉译英 ①He is a(n) 　　　　　(addict) to online shopping, often buying things he doesn􀆳t need.  ②Many teenagers get 　　　　　(addict) to mobile games, which affects their schoolwork.  ③他是个游戏迷,一玩起来就忘了时间。     ④长期沉迷于短视频对视力和学习都会有负面影响。     advance　vi. 上涨;增加;提拔;晋升;前进;发展　n. 改善;追求;预付款;前进;发展 adj. 预先的;事先的;先行的;先遣的 (25⁃26·广东广州高三阶段测试) By the afternoon of Thursday, advance ticket sales had surpassed 1 million yuan. 截至周四下午,预售票销量已超过100万元。 (1)in advance 提前;预先 (2)advance on/towards 向……前进/逼近 汉译英 ①她得到了其接下来的两本小说的 10 万美元的预付款。     ②他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。     Part Ⅱ　核心句型 so that引导的目的状语从句 They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. 他们练习哭泣,以便习惯于表达这种情绪。 句中so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,可用in order that替换,从句中常有may、can、could等情态动词。另外,表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to+动词原形”。 　so that … 与so … that … 辨析 (1)so that … 意为 “以便;为了”,用于表达目的;它引导的是目的状语从句;结构上,so 和 that之间不用形容词或副词,后面直接连接一个完整的句子。 (2)so … that … 意为 “如此……以至于”,用于表达结果;它引导的是结果状语从句;结构上,so 的后面要接形容词或副词来体现程度,之后再连接一个完整的句子。 一句多译 为了能按时完成作业,我打算今晚早点开始做。 ①I plan to start doing my homework early tonight 　　　　　finish it on time.  ②I plan to start doing my homework early tonight 　　　　　finish it on time.  ③I plan to start doing my homework early tonight 　　　　　finish it on time.  ④I plan to start doing my homework early tonight 　　　　　finish it on time.  It+be+形容词+(for/of sb)+to do sth It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. 人们接受自己的弱点和优点是很重要的。 当句子的主语是动词不定式、动词⁃ing或者从句时,为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。 　(1)在It is +adj.+for sb to do sth 中,形容词描述的是“做某事”这个行为本身的性质(如困难、容易、重要、必要)。 (2)在It is +adj.+of sb to do sth 中,形容词描述的是“某人”的品格、特质或心态(如善良、聪明、粗鲁、体贴)。 完成句子 ①  to forget the meeting. 他太粗心了,忘记了会议。 ②  to learn a foreign language. 对于学生来说,学习一门外语是很重要的。 一、应用文增分练 (2025·广东深圳高三开学摸底考)假设你是高三新生陈曦,你的小学好友王悦即将进入你校读高三,她发来消息说“害怕开学后跟不上学习节奏、交不到朋友”。请你用英文回复邮件,内容包括: 1.跟上学习节奏的方法; 2.结交新朋友的建议。 【完成句子】 1.听说你对开学后的学习和社交生活感到担忧,我想给你提供一些实用的建议。(be worried about;现在分词短语作状语)     2.我认为每天课后复习知识点有助于提高效率。(think+it+adj.+to do)     3.我建议你有问题时向老师求助,这能帮助你跟上课程进度。(recommend+that从句)     4.你也可以报名参加社团活动,结识志同道合的同学。(sign up for)     5.希望你在开学之初就能迅速融入新班级。(the moment引导时间状语从句)     【组句成篇】　 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。               二、续写提能练 单词 1.anxious　 adj. 焦虑的 2.delighted　 adj. 高兴的 3.discouraged　 adj. 气馁的 4.grateful　 adj. 感激的 5.determined　 adj. 坚定的 短语 1.be stressed out　 压力大 2.take pride in　 为……感到自豪 3.cheer up　 振作起来 4.be thankful to　 感激…… 5.lose heart　 灰心丧气 句型 1.I was so anxious about the upcoming final exam that I stayed up late reviewing knowledge points every night.　 我对即将到来的期末考试十分焦虑,以至于每晚都熬夜复习知识点。(so … that … 句型) 2.What made me most delighted was that I was admitted to the school􀆳s English debating team after months of effort. 最让我高兴的是,经过数月努力,我成功入选了学校的英语辩论队。(what引导的主语从句) 3.I am truly grateful to my deskmate, who has always encouraged me when I felt discouraged.　 我由衷感激我的同桌,在我气馁时,她总是给予我鼓励。(非限制性定语从句) 4.With three deadlines approaching this week and a mountain of unfinished work, I􀆳ve been completely stressed out and can barely sleep at night. 这周有三个截止日期临近,还有一大堆未完成的工作,我压力大得不行,晚上几乎都睡不着觉。 5.As a teacher, she takes great pride in watching her students grow from shy beginners into confident speakers over the course of a year. 作为一名老师,她深感自豪的是,看着自己的学生在一年内从害羞的初学者成长为自信的演讲者。 6.Although the team lost their first three games of the season by narrow margins and many people had already written them off, they never lost heart and eventually made it to the finals. 尽管球队在本赛季前三场比赛中都以微弱劣势惜败,很多人已经不看好他们,但他们从未气馁,最终闯入了决赛。 【微场景实战】 　“青少年生活” 　　As a high school sophomore, I recently went through a tough period before the English speech contest. ①      (刚开始,我对即将到来的比赛十分焦虑,以至于每天都花3个小时练习演讲稿。)②        (我练习得越多,似乎犯的错误就越多,甚至开始灰心丧气。我最好的朋友察觉到了我的状态,一直努力想让我振作起来。)She told me to focus on my progress instead of imperfection, and ③      (我由衷感激我的朋友,在我气馁时她一直陪伴并支持我。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　Teenage Life 【筑基通关·知识锚点】 一、 1.(大学或高中)一年级新生　2.文学;文学作品 3.课外的;课程以外的　4.一代(人) 5.成年人　成年的;成熟的 微语境·小测 1.freshman　2.literature　3.adults　4.extra⁃curricular　5.generation 二、 1.debate　2.content　3.title　4.extra　5.obviously 6.schedule　7.adventure　8.expert 微语境·小测 1.obviously　2.experts　3.schedules　4.debate　5.extra 三、 1.teenage→teenager　2.prefer→preference 3.movement→move　4.volunteer→voluntary 5.graduate→graduation　6.advanced→advance 7.editor→edit→edition　8.survival→survive→survivor 9.suitable→suit 微语境·小测 1.advanced　2.voluntary　3.preference 四、 1.delight　2.简单(性);简朴;朴素 3.黄昏;暮色　4.burden 微语境·小测 1.twilight　2.simplicity　3.burden　4.delighted 五、 1.be suitable for　2.be responsible for　3.be attracted to 4.focus on　5.on one􀆳s own　6.摆脱;抛弃 微语境·小测 1.is suitable for　2.cast off　3.are responsible for 4.on my own 【词句锐解·靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①to teach　②voluntary 2.①The debate lasted for two hours, and both sides were debating the rationality of the policy fiercely. ②We plan to organize a class debate, and everyone is welcome to volunteer to sign up for it. 3.①to read　②playing ③Compared with fast food, I prefer the home⁃cooked dishes my mother makes. 4.①This room is bright and spacious, so it is suitable to use as our discussion room. ②The weather on weekends is neither hot nor cold, so it is suitable to have a picnic with family in the park. 5.①to　②challenged; herself 6.①to go to the newly⁃opened bookstore on weekends ②I (should) go to the newly⁃opened bookstore on weekends 7.①schedule　②scheduled; to open ③We have scheduled the field trip for next Wednesday morning, and you can prepare in advance. 8.①attraction　②attractive ③was attracted 9.①To focus on preparing for the exam, she put her phone on silent mode. ②The focus of this project is to help children in poor areas get better educational resources. 10.①is　②contents; herself ③The content of this website is very rich, covering fields like history and science. ④Though life is not wealthy, the old man is always content with what he has. 11.①addict　②addicted ③He is a game addict and will forget the time once he starts playing. ④Being addicted to short videos for a long time will have negative effects on both eyesight and study. 12.①She was paid a $100,000 advance for her next two novels. ②They don􀆳t normally give any advance notice about which building they􀆳re going to inspect. Part Ⅱ 1.①so that I can　②in order to ③in order that I can　④so as to 2.①It was careless of him　②It is important for students 【写作提质·素养靶向练】 一、应用文增分练 【完成句子】 1.Hearing that you􀆳re worried about your study and social life after the start of school, I􀆳d like to offer you some practical tips. 2.I think it helpful to improve efficiency to review knowledge points after class every day. 3.I recommend that you turn to teachers for help when you have questions which can help you keep up with the curriculum. 4.You can also sign up for club activities to meet students with the same interests. 5.I hope you can fit into the new class quickly the moment you arrive. 【组句成篇】 Hearing that you􀆳re worried about your study and social life after the start of school, I􀆳d like to offer you some practical tips. I think it helpful to improve efficiency to review knowledge points after class every day. Besides, I recommend that you turn to teachers for help when you have questions, which can help you keep up with the curriculum. You can also sign up for club activities to meet students with the same interests. I hope you can fit into the new class quickly the moment you arrive. 二、续写提能练 ①At first, I was so anxious about the upcoming contest that I spent 3 hours practicing the speech every day. ②The more I practiced, the more mistakes I seemed to make, and I even began to lose heart. My best friend noticed my state and kept trying to cheer me up. ③I was truly grateful to my friend, who always accompanied and supported me when I felt discouraged. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $