必修第1册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（拼写、语境运用、熟词生义）、语法句型（非谓语、虚拟语气、状语从句）及写作（建议信）、读后续写模块，按“基础-能力-应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（重点词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（句型公式讲解）、真题训练（2024-2025年全国卷真题融入），帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶训练法，如prefer词汇通过句型转换、完成句子提升灵活运用能力，建议信写作用过渡词构建逻辑。设置分层练习（单句填空到全文写作），配合即时反馈，保障复习效率，助力学生夯实基础、提升语用能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers (志愿者) are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused (关注的) on adding physical activity into their lives. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults (成年人)? 3．If you can take your peace of mind with you, you will be content (满意的) whenever you are. 4．Competing in the national debate (争论，辩论) competition, she felt a mix of nerves and excitement. 5．I had the pleasure of watching a fantastic cartoon titled (标题为) Nezha 2. Ⅱ.语境运用 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution (solve) to one­time event dressing. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)This clothing­as­service model follows the broader societal movement (move) towards shared economies. 3．It was really challenging (challenge) for Eva to deal with the building, but she determined not to quit. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused (focus) and very concerned. 5．(2024·全国甲卷)Currently，advanced (advance) new energy vehicles have entered our lives，helping reduce air pollution. 6．Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors (behave)，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. 7．Obviously (obvious), he was recommended as the one to give the final representation, which accordingly gained widespread recognition among his classmates. 8．A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making (make) fresh food to buying prepared food. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．你最好在高中刚开始的时候学习一些校规，这可能会让你很容易快速适应新生活。(建议信) You'd better learn some school rules at the beginning of senior high school, which may make it easy for you to adjust (yourself) to the new life quickly． 2．我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为定期练太极能助你身心健康。(建议信) I recommend that you (should) practice Tai Chi，a traditional Chinese sport，for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 3．下次你来北京时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。(电子邮件) The next time you visit Beijing, do call me in advance so that I can make some necessary arrangements. prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring) 较喜欢 (preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) (1)prefer to do sth　更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 (2)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事： prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth [练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①I'm more than delighted to know you have a preference (prefer) for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself.(推荐信) ②I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. →I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy. ③经过仔细考虑，比起 “猜猜我是谁 (Guess who I am)”，我更喜欢 “校园趣事(Fun at my school)” 这个栏目名。(2025·全国一卷，推荐信) After careful consideration, I prefer “Fun at my school” to “Guess who I am”． content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量 vt.使满足 adj.满意的；满足的；愿意 (1)with content　　　满意地 to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 (2)content oneself with 满足于 (3)be content to do 愿意做某事 be content with... 对……满足/满意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although my fingers were painful after a few hours of practice, I felt content with my performance. (2023·全国甲卷) ②这对双胞胎看着他们的妈妈在尽情地享用早餐，感觉幸福极了。(心理描写) The twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast to her heart's content, feeling on top of the world. ③关于活动内容，你可以发起一项活动，用以普及环保知识并倡导可持续的生活方式或行为习惯。(2023·北京卷，建议信) As for the content of the activity, you could launch an activity to promote environmental knowledge and encourage sustainable practices. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confusion n．迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆) (1)confuse ...with/and ... 　　混淆；辨别不清 be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂 (2)in confusion 不知所措；处于混乱状态 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I explained the meaning of my name again and again, but he still looked at me in confusion (confuse).(2025·全国二卷，神情描写) ②一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，心理描写) At the sight of my coming，he couldn't stop laughing，which made me feel confused． ③面对学生们困惑的表情，她没有说一句话，只是露出灿烂的笑容然后离开了。(2024·浙江1月卷，动作描写) Faced with students' confused look, she did not utter any word except flashing a radiant smile and going away. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 (recommendation n．建议；推荐) (1)recommend doing sth　　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb(should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as ... 推荐某人当…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For the activity form, I would recommend organizing (organize) an environmentally friendly exhibition.(2023·北京卷，建议信) ②Additionally，to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly，I recommend that you (should) put (put) three to four students together，with one as the group leader.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信) ③我很高兴我们校报要增设新的栏目了。我的推荐是“校园趣事 (Fun at my school)”，其原因如下。(2025·全国一卷，推荐信) I'm happy that our School Newspaper is to add new columns.My recommendation is Fun At Your School, and the reasons are as follows. ④得知你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信向你推荐该课程。(推荐信) Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend the course to you． responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (responsibility n．责任；义务 responsibly adv.认真负责地) 对……负责 It is sb's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These efforts help us travel more responsibly (responsible).After all, exploring the world shouldn't come at the planet's expense.(2025·北京卷) ②Doing regular housework can not only help students learn life skills and appreciate parents' efforts but also develop a sense of responsibility (responsible) and independence. ③我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 (1)on schedule　　　准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 (2)be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划做某事 as scheduled 按计划 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By the way, these activities and games are scheduled (schedule) for Friday from 4 p．m.on the second floor of the Student Center.(通知) ②依照计划，我们在公园上美术课，目的是丰富我们的学校生活，培养我们对艺术的兴趣。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，告知信) As scheduled, we had an art class in the park, with the aim of enriching our school life and developing our interest in art. ③学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(通知) An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的) (1)attract one's attention 　　吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引 (3)tourist attraction 旅游景点 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Day after day，Maya became a superstar in the sea life park，attracting (attract) more and more visitors.(2024·九省联考，读后续写) ②Secondly, Chinese culture has a rich history and unique charm, which can be quite attractive (attract) to foreign audiences.(2026·贵阳适应性测试一) ③我认为这个话题很容易吸引读者，并鼓励他们更积极地参与学校活动。(2025·全国一卷，推荐信) I believe this topic is easy to attract readers and encourage them to participate more actively in school activities. focus vt.&vi.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．焦点；中心；重点 (1)focus on/upon... 集中于……　 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes upon me，I felt extremely nervous and awkward.(心理描写) ②我建议我们应限制拍摄时间并选择合适的地点。让我们更专注于学业任务，充分利用在校时间。(2025·浙江1月卷，演讲稿) I recommend we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places.Let's focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. ③我一走上舞台，就立刻成为大厅里唯一的焦点。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) The moment I stepped on the stage，I immediately became the only focus in the big hall. [点津]　意为“集中注意力于……”的短语：①concentrate on　②pay attention to　③center on　④focus on/upon be addicted to 对……上瘾 (1)addict oneself to sth　　某人沉溺于某事 (2)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 (3)addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好 [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Many young people are addicted to using (use) social media apps on their smartphones, which has a negative impact on their study and daily life. ②Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction (addict).It's cooking.A few months ago, the 30­year­old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use.(2025·浙江1月卷) ③Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning. →Addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) 句型公式：make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得困难。 (1)该句型中it充当形式宾语，无任何意义； (2)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动词­ing(短语)及宾语从句； (3)常用it作形式宾语的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 [练透]　完成句子 ①通过增设“校园趣事”这一主题，我觉得很容易鼓励学生积极参与学校活动。(2025·全国一卷，推荐信) By adding the theme of “Fun in School”，I find it (is) easy to encourage students to take an active part in school activities. ②“站起来伸展”这项运动可以提高你的专注力，让你更容易在课堂上保持投入。(2024·浙江1月卷，投稿) The “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your concentration，making it easier for you to stay engaged in class． ③然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。 Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race． 句型公式：the next time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。 (1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。 (2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 [练透]　完成句子 ①每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(感谢信) Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand. ②下次工作累了，试着去外面散会几步，别总玩电脑游戏。 The next time you feel tired from work, try taking a short walk outside instead of playing computer games. ③在我目光落到她身上的那一刻，一股欣赏之情在我心中涌起。(心理描写) The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease.n.毕业生 2．(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all­around title，she became the first black woman to do so.n.冠军 3．She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.vi.仔细思考 4．There are dusty­looking cars with New Jersey plates.n.(汽车)牌照 5．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.adj.熟练的；内行的 　一词多义 1．advance A．n.前进；发展 B．vi.前进；发展　C．vt.发展；促进 D．adj.预先的(熟词生义) ①The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm. D ②The scientist worked tirelessly to advance his research in the field of biology. C ③The advance in technology has made it easier for students to research and learn. A ④Despite the challenges, she continued to advance in her studies and achieved high marks. B 2．challenge A．vt.怀疑(熟词生义) B．vt.向……挑战 C．vt.考验(熟词生义) D．n.挑战；艰巨的任务 ①(2024·北京卷)As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. D ②He challenged the statement made by his classmate, asking for evidence to support it. A ③He challenged his friend to a chess match after school to see who was the better player. B ④Both Joe and I were surprised and ashamed, as our daughter's generosity really challenged our finances and pushed the limits of our generosity as well. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果 规则 典例 去字母 t加cy ①fluent→fluency　　流利；流畅 ②frequent→frequency 频率 ③efficient→efficiency 效率 ④emergent→emergency 紧急情况 ⑤urgent→urgency 紧急 关注特 殊变化 ①accurate→accuracy　 　准确(性) ②private→privacy 隐私 ③tend (v.)→tendency 趋势 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 2．Having a preference (prefer) for running, I am looking forward to taking part in the cross­country running race. 3．The frequency (frequent) of accidents on this road has decreased since the new speed limit was introduced. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—建议信(社团活动) 3段式：背景＋写作目的→存在的问题＋针对问题的建议→表示感激 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假设你是李华，你参加了外教Mike成立的英美名篇赏析社团，发现在社团活动开展中存在一些不足。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．存在的问题； 2．提出建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．成为文学俱乐部的成员真是特别好。我希望通过我分享的一些想法，使俱乐部能吸引更多成员。(形容词短语) It's extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club．I hope it can attract more members with some ideas I share. 2．在欣赏作品的过程中，过分强调对语言点的分析，而忽略了对作品的整体理解。(名词短语，并列句) The analysis of language points is overemphasized while the overall understanding of the works is ignored in the process of appreciation. 3．我发现对于一些成员来说，流畅地表达自己实际上是一个巨大的挑战。(名词短语) I find it actually a big challenge for some members to express themselves fluently. 4．我强烈建议优先考虑理解作品的主题，而不是仅关注语言点。 (名词短语) I strongly recommend that priority be given to understanding the themes of the works, rather than just focusing on the language points． 5．制定恰当的规则来促进成员积极参与，也许是一个可能的解决办法。 (名词短语) A possible solution might be to make proper rules to encourage members' active involvement. 6．如你能理解并考虑我的反馈，我将非常感激。(名词短语) Your understanding and consideration of my feedback would be greatly appreciated. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如firstly, besides, moreover, given these, however等) Dear Mike， It's extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club.However, I hope it can attract more members with some ideas I share. Firstly, the analysis of language points is overemphasized while the overall understanding of the works is ignored in the process of appreciation.Moreover, I find it actually a big challenge for some members to express themselves fluently.Given these, I strongly recommend that priority be given to understanding the themes of the works, rather than just focusing on the language points.Besides, a possible solution might be to make proper rules to encourage members' active involvement. Your understanding and consideration of my feedback would be greatly appreciated. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；be attracted to [动作描写]　debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；sign up (for sth)；quit；focus on 美句 1.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.(情感描写) 2．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(动作描写) 3．I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course...(情感描写) 4．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.(情感描写) 5．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(主旨升华) 6．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(主旨升华) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：个人成长 | 新高考Ⅰ卷，续写片段) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着跑道，满脸迟疑。我走到他前面，坐下来，鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀：“去吧，我相信你能行。”过了一会，他看着跑道坚定地说：“我去比赛。”比赛一开始，所有的选手都向前冲去。尽管很有挑战性，但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中，他奋力越过终点线。他既满足又自豪。 　　David sat there ①with his eyes focused on the track (with复合结构), hesitation written all over his face. I advanced towards him， sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder (三连动作链)，“Just go, I believe you can.”After a while, he stared at the track, saying in a determined voice，“I will run.”The instant the race began, all runners dashed forward.②Though it was challenging for him, he didn't quit．He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause, ③content and proud (形容词短语作状语). 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：他冲进房间，脱衣躺下，心满意足地叹了口气。 ④He dashed into his room, got undressed and lay down with a contented sigh. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $