广东省深圳龙华区外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

龙华区外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期10月课堂监测 八年级英语 试卷共 8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I. 完形填空 (10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a lazy crow (乌鸦). He found it difficult to ____1____ food. “If someone brings me food every day, I will be happy.” he said. One day, he saw a (n) ____2____ pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How well-fed it looks.” he said to himself, so he ____3____ the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other ____4____ there, too. Soon an old man came and brought them some food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I ____5____ you?” “No way! You can’t!” shouted the pigeons. The crow went home sadly, but soon he had a (n) ____6____. “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) grey,” he said. “And then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he finished painting, he flew to the ____7____ again and was welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give me lots to eat!” he said. Then, the pigeons found that he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave. The crow flew to his own friends. When other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not know him ____8____ he painted his feathers grey. Finally, the crow felt ____9____ than before. His own friends did not want him, nor would the pigeons let him into their group. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “I wish I had ____10____ painted my feathers grey!” 1. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 2. A. dirty B. fat C. old D. strange 3. A. found B. caught C. stopped D. followed 4. A. crows B. pigeons C. men D. food 5. A. call B. help C. join D. raise 6. A. promise B. order C. idea D. problem 7. A. forest B. park C. nest D. grass 8. A. if B. because C. when D. although 9. A. happier B. angrier C. better D. sadder 10. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共 15小题，每小题1.5分) A Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good at solving maths problems and loved to help people. One day, he got a letter from the Maths Kingdom. The letter said that a number was lost in the kingdom, so the king asked Detective Maths to help him. Detective Maths took his notebook and pencil and left. He soon got to the Maths Kingdom, a place with many colourful numbers and friendly maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the lost number, all our maths is wrong. I know you can solve this problem. Please help us.” Detective Maths started looking into it by talking to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they saw anything strange. They all said no. Then Detective Maths checked all the wrong maths in the Kingdom. He solved many problems carefully and finally found the lost number was 5. Every wrong equation (算式) was missing it! The thief was a number called Zero. Zero took the number because he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths told Zero that all numbers are important and that they need to work together. Finally, Maths Kingdom’s maths worked again. 11. What is the main idea of the story? A. A detective helps the Maths Kingdom find a lost number and guides the thief. B. A detective travels to the Maths Kingdom and solves wrong maths problems. C. A detective enjoys going to different kingdoms to solve all kinds of problems. D. A number in the Maths Kingdom makes new friends by helping other numbers. 12. Why did Detective Maths go to the Maths Kingdom? A. Because he wanted to meet the king of the kingdom. B. Because he received a letter that asked him for help. C. Because he wanted to solve difficult maths problems. D. Because he lost his notebook in the Maths Kingdom. 13. What happened to the lost number eventually? A. It was found and returned to the Maths Kingdom. B. It made all calculations in the kingdom go wrong. C. It made the king feel angry with the number Zero. D. It was never found by Detective Maths in the end. 14. Which of the following is the correct order of what Detective Maths did? ①He found the thief. ②He talked to the numbers and symbols. ③He checked all the calculations. ④He found the lost number was 5. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ③-②-①-④ D. ④-①-②-③ 15. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. B For Shao Quanxi, compiling (编纂) an encyclopaedia is not just a job—it is a dream that has come true. For the editors of Encyclopaedia of Plant Protection in China, this project is like raising a child. It includes the hard work of over 3,000 experts in plant protection. Encyclopaedia of Plant Protection in China tells people a lot about the plant protection system, including the newest development in this field. There are 8 volumes and 16 books in total. Most of the work on compiling it was done between 2012 and 2022. It is special because it’s China’s first complete reference (参考) book in plant protection. Though the encyclopaedia seems difficult, it is not hard to read. “It is like an open library with no walls. Everyone can read it. It teaches people things and helps teach scientific knowledge.” Shao said. Shao also said the book changes some wrong ideas. For example, people usually think mice are harmful, but this encyclopaedia says mice are important. Many animals eat them, and their digging makes soil better. Besides, their holes are homes to small creatures. Shao hopes that with China’s best technologies and newest ideas, Encyclopaedia of Plant Protection in China can help farmers produce more and guide the world. “It helps everyone know how humans and nature can live together peacefully. It shows the idea of a global community of life.” Shao added. 16. Why is the project of compiling the encyclopaedia like raising a child for the editors? A. Because the project takes a long time and great efforts. B. Because the editors love their own children very much. C. Because the project is very small and easy to complete. D. Because the project is able to “grow up” like a child. 17. What is special about Encyclopaedia of Plant Protection in China? A. It took more than ten years to finish most of its compiling work. B. It’s China’s earliest complete reference book in plant protection. C. It includes newest policies and development in plant protection. D. It has more volumes and books than any other encyclopaedia. 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The encyclopaedia is mainly used in schools and universities. B. The encyclopaedia plays an important role in spreading science. C. Scientific knowledge was hard to spread before this encyclopaedia. D. Only scientists and experts can understand the encyclopaedia easily. 19. How does Shao Quanxi prove that the book changes some wrong ideas? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a true story. D. By answering questions. C Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a planned speed (速度) and help a group of runners finish the race in their planned time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. There are many reasons to run with pacers. First of all, they can help you run at the right speed. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can get tired quickly and slow down in the second half. However, if you run slowly in the first half and fast in the second half, it can be hard to run faster in the end because you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your speed. You just need to follow your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hard part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners can do their best by following a pacer. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have experience in running marathons and can control (控制) the speed of a race well. 20. What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign or a balloon? A. The name. B. The speed. C. The time. D. The name of pacers. 21. How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20. 22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Runners. B. Pacers. C. Reasons. D. Rabbits. 23. Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages: ①You can win the first prize in the race. ②You can run at the right speed all the way. ③You can pay little attention to your speed. ④You can go through the race’s hard part. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Who a marathon pacer is and how to be a marathon pacer. B. How marathon runners choose the right pacers for a race. C. The reason why there are more pacers in a marathon race. D. The history of marathon pacers helping runners in a race. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Encyclopaedias are helpful for learning; but do you know how to use them well? Here are some tips. ____25____ Before looking up information in an encyclopaedia, think about your question. If you don’t have a question, you may waste time. For example, if you want to know about dinosaurs, focus on “dinosaurs” instead of reading pages without purpose. Check the order of entries ____26____ You can look at the index (索引) to find the page number of the entry you need. This way, you can find information quickly. For example, “dinosaurs” comes after “dogs” and before “elephants” in alphabetical order. Take notes When you find useful information, write down key points. You can write them in a notebook. ____27____ Connect information Encyclopaedias have information about different topics. ____28____ For example, if you read about an artist, you can also look up the time he lived to learn about the history of that period. Finally, don’t forget to check other origins. Encyclopaedias are good, but they aren’t the only origin. ____29____ This helps you get more complete information. A. Know what you want to look for B. Ask for help when you have problems C. Most encyclopaedias use alphabetical order. D. You can also read books or watch TV programs. E. Try to link what you learn from one entry to another. F. This helps you remember what you’ve learned and review it later. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有一项为多余项。 ____30____ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ____31____ Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ____32____ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ____33____ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera and watching the lion dance. ____34____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) (共10题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Hua Luogeng loved maths when he was young. He was really talented ____35____ his subject, and was very good with numbers. But his family was poor, so he had to leave school when he ____36____ (finish) high school to help his parents in their store. Although he didn’t receive much ____37____ (educate), this did not stop him from studying maths. As a young boy, Hua often studied while working. One day, a woman came to buy a pen. Hua Luogeng was busy with a maths problem and didn’t notice her. When she asked the price, he told her a number from his maths problems. She cried out, “So expensive!” This sound brought him back from his maths world. He felt embarrassed (感到尴尬的) because he ____38____ (complete) forgot the woman. Then he quickly gave the pen to her ____39____ took the money. Later, he found his draft paper (草稿纸) was gone. He knew he had given it to the woman by accident, so he ran after the woman at once. When he caught her, she was moved and gave the paper back. This was not the ____40____ (one) time he had forgotten everything for maths. He went back to his work at once. Hua Luogeng became ____41____ famous mathematician worldwide. His love for maths helped him beat many ____42____ (challenge). As a teacher, he often ____43____ (encourage) his students to think on their own. He spent years ____44____ (work) on maths problems. He is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Mathematics”. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 45. 徐悲鸿是我国著名画家，一生致力于绘画艺术的创作与推广，被誉为“中国现代美术教育的奠基者”之一”。请根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语短文，介绍他的个人情况和主要经历。 简介 1895年7月19日出生于江苏宜兴 主要事迹 1. 从小就展露了绘画天赋； 2. 24岁赴法国深造； 3. 花费一生时间进行绘画创作与美术教学： 4. … (自行补充1点) 评价和感想 1. … (自行补充1点) 要求：80词左右。 The Founder of Modern Art Education— Xu Beihong As one of the founders of modern art education in China, Xu Beihong, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 龙华区外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期10月课堂监测 八年级英语 试卷共 8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I. 完形填空 (10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共 15小题，每小题1.5分) A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C B 【16~19题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B C 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. F 28. E 29. D 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. E 31. D 32. F 33. B 34. C Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) (共10题，每小题1分) 【35~44题答案】 【答案】35. in 36. finished 37. education 38. completely 39. and 40. first 41. a 42. challenges 43. encouraged 44. working IV. 书面表达 (15分) 【45题答案】 【答案】 The Founder of Modern Art Education— Xu Beihong As one of the founders of modern art education in China, Xu Beihong, was born in Yixing, Jiangsu on July 19, 1895. He showed a great talent for painting when he was a child. At the age of 24, he went to France for further study. He spent his whole life creating paintings and teaching art. Besides, he was especially famous for drawing horses, which look very lively. In my opinion, he is the pride of China. We should learn from him and remember him forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $