精品解析：福建省泉州外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月份英语学科质量监测

2025年10月份初三年英语学科质量监测 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? A. Do some homework. B. Do some housework. C. Do some sports. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? A. Japan. B. New York. C. Australia. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who will eat out? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mr. King do? A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Jack’s sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Save the Elephants When World Elephant Day is on August 16 Why Elephants are in 17 They are losing their 18 Some people kill them for their ivory（象牙） How Protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. 19 rules on elephant protection. Do more studies to 20 the elephants’ habits and improve their quality of life. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The young man goes to the nursing home every week to look after ________ old. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Have you eaten the cake ________? —Yes. I ________ it just now. A. yet; ate B. before; have eaten C. already; eat 3. —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 4. —Did our school team win the basketball game yesterday? —Sure. We have the most ________ teamwork. A. comfortable B. pleasant C. excellent 5. In order to ________ pressure on students from schoolwork, the government has introduced a “double-reduction” policy. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down 6. —Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot! —Sorry. I did not do it ________. A. as usual B. by chance C. on purpose 7. —I’ve never tasted Indian food before. How about you? —________. It’s said to be very hot. A. Neither I have B. Neither have I C. Neither do I 8. Pay attention to the mistakes (错误) in your homework, for it is a good ________ to check out the knowledge you have learned. A. method B. report C. training 9. Teresa seemed so interested in drawing that she ________ got tired of it. A. nearly B. quickly C. hardly 10. People who live in the big cities have better living conditions than ________ living in the countryside. A. those B. that C. it 11. —Mike did ________ Henry. They both failed the final exam. —That’s too bad. A. much better than B. as good as C. no better than 12. — I saw Alice walk into that building just now. — Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened 13. Every small act of kindness can make a contribution to ________ the world a better place. A. make B. making C. makes 14. The villagers here are very friendly. I am quite sure that you will like them ________ you get to know them. A. before B. though C. once 15. —What a lovely kite! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, my mother bought it. But I don’t think it was expensive. A. when you got it B. how much it cost C. where you bought it Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） At the beginning of April 2024, a short video on the Internet touched millions of people. In the video, a tall middle school student carried another student out of the classroom to a safe place immediately when he ____16____ the tremors (震颤) from the earthquake. Everyone spoke highly of what he did. The young ____17____ in the video is Zhang Zhixun from Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School of Fujian. The student he ____18____ is his classmate Lele. Lele became disabled because of a terrible illness. He wasn’t able to ____19____ or move. At 7:58 on the morning of 3rd April, Zhang Zhixun and his classmates were busy studying in their ____20____ when suddenly a 7.3-magnitude (7.3级) earthquake happened in the sea area near Hualien County in Taiwan. When the tremors hit the school ground, Zhang Zhixun noticed that Lele became very ____21____, so he quickly went to help Lele. In time of ____22____, Zhang Zhixun thought more of others than himself. Without thinking twice, he carried Lele out of the classroom and ran to the safe place as ____23____ as possible. Zhang Zhixun is kind and ____24____. When his classmates are in trouble, he will always give them a helping hand. So it isn’t ____25____ that he carried his disabled classmate Lele out of the classroom when the earthquake happened. 16. A. passes B. sends C. feels 17. A. hero B. actor C. teacher 18. A. chose B. carried C. followed 19. A. walk B. hear C. talk 20. A. playground B. house C. classroom 21. A. sleepy B. worried C. excited 22. A. danger B. hunger C. pleasure 23. A. easily B. quickly C. far 24. A. successful B. active C. helpful 25. A. surprising B. natural C. possible Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） 26. The big sale is for ________. A. Teachers’ Day B. Women’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Mother’s Day 27. It’s 9:00 p.m., Jimmy wants to go shopping. Which store is still open? A. Fruit Shop. B. Sunflower’s. C. Angel’s Best Sound. D. Xinhua Bookstore. 28. Sunflower’s may be a ________. A. flower store B. fruit store C. supermarket D. bookstore 29. If you buy some books at Xinhua Bookstore on May 10th, and the total price is ¥100, how much will you pay? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100. 30. If you want to buy a CD player at a low price, you can go to Angel’s Best Sound on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. weekdays D. weekends （B） One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. “Mne Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,” it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went for him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold because I want to get you a Christmas present.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package (包裹) out of his coat pocket and opened it on the table. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. How much she dreamed of really owning them! And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it, perfect for your watch!” she said. Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” —Adapted from The Gift of the Magi 31. Why was Della’s trouble at the beginning of the story? A. She was not satisfied with her husband’s job. B. She couldn’t afford to buy a present for her husband. C. She had been living an unhappy life with her husband. D. She had to prepare many things for the coming Christmas. 32. What idea came to Della’s mind when she stood before the sign on the street? A. Selling her hair for money. B. Finding something to match her hair. C. Making money to support the family. D. Buying her husband a gold watch chain. 33. Which may be Jim’s gift to Della? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Jim wished he had never bought Della the combs. B. Jim was mad at Della after knowing she sold her hair. C. Della thought the combs were not worth (值得的) the money. D. Della had only $ 0.87 left after buying the watch chain. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Della didn’t like her hair. B. The couple loved each other deeply. C. The couple would throw away the gifts. D. The couple might have a fight at last. （C） As we all know, there is a severe shortage of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树） A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but also for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 36. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A monkey. D. A human. 37. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree? A. It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all. 38. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Many places in Africa are very short of water. B. A baobab tree can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. C. Most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. D. Baobab trees are useful both for humans and animals in nature. 39. What is the structure of the passage（P= Paragraph）? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. The Sacred Tree of Africa C. A Magic Tree in Danger D. The Hugest Tree in the World （D） Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 41. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 42. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 43. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells. C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What to Do with Microplastics C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. ___46___ First, learn more about green living. ____47____ Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices. Second, choose eco-friendly foods. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn’t need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, organic (有机的) farming avoids using pesticides (杀虫剂) that are bad for plants and animals. ____48____ ____49____ Avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Also, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. What’s more, keeping green travel is also important. ____50____ You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport. Waste sorting is still a big deal. By sorting waste into different groups like recyclables (可回收垃圾), kitchen waste, and harmful waste, we can reduce pollution. A. Next, spend your money wisely. B. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow. C. If a new-energy car is not here at the moment, you can try other ways. D. The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment. E. As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: ________________________________________________? B: I have been to the Great Wall. 52. A: I didn’t get the ticket to Jay Chou’s concert. B: ________________! 53. A: _________________________ in Quanzhou? B: It’s sunny. 54. A: _________________________? B: Quanzhou has a population of 8.9 million. 55. A: _________________________? B: I have been like this since last week. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. learn, since _________________________________________________________________________ 57. listen, now _________________________________________________________________________ 58. harmful _________________________________________________________________________ 59. there, swim _________________________________________________________________________ 60. so…that _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer often ____61____ (use) the palm as the body, with the index finger supporting the head, and the thumb and other three ____62____ (finger) controlling the arms. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Zhuang Yanhong was born ____63____ a hard puppetry family. Her love for it ____64____ (begin) in childhood. Her father is a well-known performer and her mother designs puppet clothes. Zhuang went to art school at 10 ____65____ started to perform around the world at the age of 16. ____66____ (unlucky), the shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the art, performers have been doing whatever they can to give it a modern touch. “Puppetry became much ____67____ (good) with flexible (灵活的) arms and legs. It has also ____68____ (borrow) from Peking Opera and TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has ____69____ bright future. “It requires imagination and creativity. I look forward to more of ____70____ (it) creative forms ahead.” Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 作为全国文明城市龙岩的市民，我们为我们的家乡龙岩感到骄傲与自豪。假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Peter下个月要来龙岩旅游，请你根据以下信息，写一封信给他，简单介绍一下我们的家乡。词数80个左右，内容提示见下表： Basic information 1. Location: in the southeast of...; 2. Population: more than 2. 6 million; 3. history: over 3 thousand years; Changes Past house: low; road: narrow; communication: by letter, … Now … Your feelings … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come for a visit to Longyan. Now let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月份初三年英语学科质量监测 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Lily worked in the factory? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sally usually do on weekends? A. Do some homework. B. Do some housework. C. Do some sports. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Mr. Gao probably now? A. Japan. B. New York. C. Australia. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who will eat out? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Jane and Mike. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mr. King do? A. A dentist. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 11. How many brothers does Mark have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. His chest hurts. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Jack’s sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Save the Elephants When World Elephant Day is on August 16 Why Elephants are in 17 They are losing their 18 Some people kill them for their ivory（象牙） How Protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. 19 rules on elephant protection. Do more studies to 20 the elephants’ habits and improve their quality of life. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The young man goes to the nursing home every week to look after ________ old. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人每周去养老院照顾老年人。 a一个（不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词）；the特指这个/那个（定冠词）。“the+形容词”表示一类人；the old意为“老年人”，符合语境，应填the。 2. —Have you eaten the cake ________? —Yes. I ________ it just now. A. yet; ate B. before; have eaten C. already; eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃过蛋糕了吗？——是的，我刚才吃了。 yet用于疑问句/否定句；before以前；already用于肯定句；ate吃（过去式）；have eaten已经吃（现在完成时）；eat吃（原形）。根据答句“just now (刚才)”可知，动作发生在过去要用一般过去时；疑问句中用yet，应填yet; ate。 3. —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了福州科技馆。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Oh, he isn’t in.”可知，李明不在这里，说明他去了科技馆还没回来，所以用has gone to。故选B。 4. —Did our school team win the basketball game yesterday? —Sure. We have the most ________ teamwork. A. comfortable B. pleasant C. excellent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校队昨天赢得篮球比赛了吗？——当然。我们有最优秀的团队合作。 comfortable舒适的；pleasant令人愉快的；excellent极好的。根据答语“Sure.”可知，球队赢了比赛，说明团队合作是非常优秀的。应填excellent。 5. In order to ________ pressure on students from schoolwork, the government has introduced a “double-reduction” policy. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了削减学生的课业压力，政府推出了“双减”政策。 cut out切断；删去；cut off切断；隔绝；cut down削减；减少。根据“the government has introduced a ‘double-reduction’ policy”可知，双减政策的目的是减少学生的压力，cut down符合语境。应填cut down。 6. —Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot! —Sorry. I did not do it ________. A. as usual B. by chance C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哎哟！汤姆，你踩着我的脚了！——抱歉。我不是故意做这件事的。 考查介词短语和副词短语。as usual像往常一样，照旧； by chance意外地；on purpose故意地。根据前文“Tom, you’re stepping on my foot!”和“I did not do it...”，结合选项可知，此处指的是“我”不是故意踩到对方的脚。故选C。 7. —I’ve never tasted Indian food before. How about you? —________. It’s said to be very hot. A. Neither I have B. Neither have I C. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以前从来没有品尝过印度食物，你呢？——我也没有。据说它很辣。 Neither I have我也没有（语序错误）；Neither have I我也没有（倒装，现在完成时）；Neither do I我也没有（倒装，一般现在时）。上文为现在完成时“have never tasted”，neither放在句首表示“也不”需要部分倒装，助动词要和上文时态保持一致使用have，应填Neither have I。 8. Pay attention to the mistakes (错误) in your homework, for it is a good ________ to check out the knowledge you have learned. A. method B. report C. training 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意你作业中的错误，因为这是检查你所学知识的好方法。 考查名词辨析。method方法；report记录；training训练。根据“to check out the knowledge you have learned.”可知，这里表示检查所学知识的好方法。故选A。 9. Teresa seemed so interested in drawing that she ________ got tired of it. A. nearly B. quickly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：特蕾莎似乎对绘画如此感兴趣，以至于她几乎不会对它感到厌倦。 考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Teresa seemed so interested in drawing”，她对绘画非常感兴趣，因此不太可能感到厌倦。故选C。 10. People who live in the big cities have better living conditions than ________ living in the countryside. A. those B. that C. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在大城市的人们比那些住在乡村的人们有更好的生活条件。 those那些；that那个；it它。根据People who live in the big cities可知，比较的对象是people，为复数名词。在比较状语中，为了避免重复，常用that指代单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代复数名词people，应用those。 11. —Mike did ________ Henry. They both failed the final exam. —That’s too bad. A. much better than B. as good as C. no better than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克的表现与亨利一样差。他们都没有通过期末考试。——太糟糕了。 考查副词比较级。much better than比……好得多；as good as和……一样好；no better than不比……好。根据“They both failed the final exam.”可知，他们考试都没有及格，所以迈克的表现不比亨利好，即：两人的表现一样差。故选C。 12. — I saw Alice walk into that building just now. — Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我看到Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。——哦，那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。 考查时态。根据“...for a month.”可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在，用现在完成时。与时间段连用用延续性动词be open。故选B。 13. Every small act of kindness can make a contribution to ________ the world a better place. A. make B. making C. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一个小小的善举都能为使世界成为一个更好的地方做出贡献。 make使，动词原形；making动名词；makes第三人称单数形式。make a contribution to doing sth.意为“为做某事做出贡献”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。 14. The villagers here are very friendly. I am quite sure that you will like them ________ you get to know them. A. before B. though C. once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的村民非常友好。我很确定一旦你了解他们，你就会喜欢上他们。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；once一旦。根据“you get to know them”和“you will like them”的逻辑关系，可知是“了解”这个动作发生后，才会产生“喜欢”的结果，“once”能准确表达这种“一…… 就……”的条件关系，故选C。 15. —What a lovely kite! Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, my mother bought it. But I don’t think it was expensive. A. when you got it B. how much it cost C. where you bought it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的风筝啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——对不起，是我妈妈买的。但我认为它不是很贵。 考查宾语从句。when you got it你什么时候买的；how much it cost它花费多少钱；where you bought it你在哪里买的。根据回答“But I don’t think it was expensive.”可知我认为这不贵，应是在询问价格，应用how much引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） At the beginning of April 2024, a short video on the Internet touched millions of people. In the video, a tall middle school student carried another student out of the classroom to a safe place immediately when he ____16____ the tremors (震颤) from the earthquake. Everyone spoke highly of what he did. The young ____17____ in the video is Zhang Zhixun from Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School of Fujian. The student he ____18____ is his classmate Lele. Lele became disabled because of a terrible illness. He wasn’t able to ____19____ or move. At 7:58 on the morning of 3rd April, Zhang Zhixun and his classmates were busy studying in their ____20____ when suddenly a 7.3-magnitude (7.3级) earthquake happened in the sea area near Hualien County in Taiwan. When the tremors hit the school ground, Zhang Zhixun noticed that Lele became very ____21____, so he quickly went to help Lele. In time of ____22____, Zhang Zhixun thought more of others than himself. Without thinking twice, he carried Lele out of the classroom and ran to the safe place as ____23____ as possible. Zhang Zhixun is kind and ____24____. When his classmates are in trouble, he will always give them a helping hand. So it isn’t ____25____ that he carried his disabled classmate Lele out of the classroom when the earthquake happened. 16. A. passes B. sends C. feels 17. A. hero B. actor C. teacher 18. A. chose B. carried C. followed 19. A. walk B. hear C. talk 20. A. playground B. house C. classroom 21. A. sleepy B. worried C. excited 22. A. danger B. hunger C. pleasure 23. A. easily B. quickly C. far 24. A. successful B. active C. helpful 25. A. surprising B. natural C. possible 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中学生在地震时勇敢救出他的残疾同学的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在视频中，一名高大的中学生在感受到地震的震动时，立即将另一名学生带出教室到安全的地方。 passes通过；sends发送；feels感觉。根据“carries another student out of the classroom to a safe place immediately when he … the tremors (震颤) from the earthquake”可知，是感受到地震的震动时，立即将另一名学生带出教室到安全的地方。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：视频中的年轻英雄是来自福建厦门双石中学的张智勋。 hero英雄；actor演员；teacher老师。根据“In the video, a tall middle school student carries another student out of the classroom to a safe place immediately when he … the tremors (震颤) from the earthquake. Everyone spoke highly of what he did.”可知，张智勋勇敢救出他的残疾同学，此处应是称赞他是少年英雄。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他背的那个学生是他的同学乐乐。 chose选择；carried背，抱；followed跟随。根据“a tall middle school student carries another student out of the classroom to a safe place immediately”可知，应是指他背的那个学生。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他无法行走或移动。 walk走路；hear听见；talk谈话。根据“Lele became disabled because of a terrible illness.”可知，他无法行走或移动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：4月3日上午7时58分，台湾花莲县附近海域突然发生7.3级地震，张智勋和同学们正忙着在教室里学习。 playground操场；house房子；classroom教室。根据“were busy studying”可知，在教室里学习。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当地震袭击学校地面时，张智勋注意到乐乐变得非常担心，于是他迅速去帮助乐乐。 sleepy困倦的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“Lele became disabled because of a terrible illness. He wasn’t able to … or move.”可知，乐乐无法行走或移动，所以他很担忧。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在危难之际，张智勋更多地考虑他人而非自己。 danger危险；hunger饥饿；pleasure愉悦。根据“Without thinking twice, he carried Lele out of the classroom and ran to the safe place as … as possible.”可知，地震来时，他先救人，此处指的是面对危险。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地把乐乐抱出教室，尽快跑到安全的地方。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；far远。根据“carried Lele out of the classroom and ran to the safe place as … as possible”可知，地震来时，要尽快跑到安全的地方。as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：张智勋心地善良，乐于助人。 successful成功的；active活跃的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“When his classmates are in trouble, he will always give them a helping hand.”可知，他是乐于助人的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，地震发生时，他抱着残疾同学乐乐走出教室也就不足为奇了。 surprising令人惊讶的；natural自然的；possible可能的。根据“Zhang Zhixun is kind and … When his classmates are in trouble, he will always give them a helping hand.”可知，张智勋心地善良，乐于助人，所以地震发生时，他救出他的残疾同学不令人惊讶。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） 26. The big sale is for ________. A. Teachers’ Day B. Women’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Mother’s Day 27. It’s 9:00 p.m., Jimmy wants to go shopping. Which store is still open? A. Fruit Shop. B. Sunflower’s. C. Angel’s Best Sound. D. Xinhua Bookstore. 28. Sunflower’s may be a ________. A. flower store B. fruit store C. supermarket D. bookstore 29. If you buy some books at Xinhua Bookstore on May 10th, and the total price is ¥100, how much will you pay? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100. 30. If you want to buy a CD player at a low price, you can go to Angel’s Best Sound on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. weekdays D. weekends 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示三家店铺的促销海报，介绍它们的促销活动、折扣商品以及营业时间。 【26题详解】 原文海报提到“Big Sale for Mother’s Day!”，说明了这场大促销是为母亲节举办的。 【27题详解】 原文Sunflower’s海报提到“Opening hours: 9:00‑22:00”，晚上9点（21:00）还在营业时间范围内，说明了此时Sunflower’s还在营业。 【28题详解】 原文Sunflower’s售卖笔记本、文具、杯子、水果、鸡肉鱼肉等商品，说明了它可能是一家超市。 【29题详解】 原文Xinhua Bookstore提到“All books,notebooks and magazines are 40% off”，40% off意为打六折，100元的书需要支付60元，说明了要付¥60。 【30题详解】 原文海报写有“30% off! Two days only! May 9 Saturday；May 10 Sunday”，说明了Angel’s Best Sound的低价促销在周末。 （B） One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. “Mne Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,” it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went for him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold because I want to get you a Christmas present.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package (包裹) out of his coat pocket and opened it on the table. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. How much she dreamed of really owning them! And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it, perfect for your watch!” she said. Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” —Adapted from The Gift of the Magi 31. Why was Della’s trouble at the beginning of the story? A. She was not satisfied with her husband’s job. B. She couldn’t afford to buy a present for her husband. C. She had been living an unhappy life with her husband. D. She had to prepare many things for the coming Christmas. 32. What idea came to Della’s mind when she stood before the sign on the street? A. Selling her hair for money. B. Finding something to match her hair. C. Making money to support the family. D. Buying her husband a gold watch chain. 33. Which may be Jim’s gift to Della? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Jim wished he had never bought Della the combs. B. Jim was mad at Della after knowing she sold her hair. C. Della thought the combs were not worth (值得的) the money. D. Della had only $ 0.87 left after buying the watch chain. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Della didn’t like her hair. B. The couple loved each other deeply. C. The couple would throw away the gifts. D. The couple might have a fight at last. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇短篇小说，讲述了一个关于圣诞礼物的感人故事。德拉和吉姆这对夫妇都想要给对方一个惊喜，但他们都为了买礼物而牺牲了自己最珍贵的东西。这个故事强调了爱和牺牲的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present.”可知，德拉几个月来一直在尽可能地存钱，但现在她只有1.87美元来给吉姆买礼物，所以她的麻烦是买不起给丈夫的礼物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. ‘Mne Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,’ it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair.”可知，当德拉停在街上的招牌前时，她突然想到了一个主意，然后她卖了头发换了20美元，所以她是想到卖头发换钱。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”可知，吉姆卖了手表来买德拉一直想要的梳子，所以吉姆给德拉的礼物是梳子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars.”可知，德拉卖头发得到20美元，然后花了两小时找吉姆的礼物，最后买了一个21美元的表链，所以买完表链后她只剩下0.87美元了。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。从故事中我们可以推断出，德拉和吉姆都卖了自己最珍贵的东西给对方买礼物，由此可见两人深爱着彼此。故选B。 （C） As we all know, there is a severe shortage of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树） A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but also for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 36. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A monkey. D. A human. 37. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree? A. It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all. 38. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Many places in Africa are very short of water. B. A baobab tree can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. C. Most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. D. Baobab trees are useful both for humans and animals in nature. 39. What is the structure of the passage（P= Paragraph）? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. The Sacred Tree of Africa C. A Magic Tree in Danger D. The Hugest Tree in the World 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“非洲神圣之树”的猴面包树，分别说明了它的外形特点、对人类的实用价值以及对自然界动物的作用，展现了猴面包树的独特价值。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“A baobab tree is huge like an upside‑down carrot.”可知猴面包树外形就像胡萝卜。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10‑meter‑tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知可以解决一半以上的食物问题。 【38题详解】 事实是客观存在，可以直接验证；观点是个人的看法与评价。根据全文内容，D选项“Baobab trees are useful both for humans and animals in nature.”属于主观评价，是观点句。 【39题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出说明对象——非洲猴面包树；第二段介绍其外形特点；第三段介绍它对人类的多种价值；第四段介绍它对自然界动物的作用。全文为“总-分”结构，第一段为总起段，第二、三、四段从不同方面并列分述，对应选项C的结构。 【40题详解】 文章围绕非洲的猴面包树展开，开篇点明它被称为“非洲神圣之树”，后文从外形、对人类和动物的作用等方面介绍它的价值，“The Sacred Tree of Africa”能够概括全文核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。 （D） Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 41. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. listing numbers D. giving examples 42. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落 43. What can we know about microplastics? A. Microplastics come from the oceans. B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D. Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells. C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals in Danger B. What to Do with Microplastics C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者以问问题开篇。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是“脱落”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.”可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是“微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题”。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. ___46___ First, learn more about green living. ____47____ Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices. Second, choose eco-friendly foods. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn’t need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, organic (有机的) farming avoids using pesticides (杀虫剂) that are bad for plants and animals. ____48____ ____49____ Avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Also, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. What’s more, keeping green travel is also important. ____50____ You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport. Waste sorting is still a big deal. By sorting waste into different groups like recyclables (可回收垃圾), kitchen waste, and harmful waste, we can reduce pollution. A. Next, spend your money wisely. B. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow. C. If a new-energy car is not here at the moment, you can try other ways. D. The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment. E. As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕绿色生活展开，介绍了实现绿色生活可遵循的实践步骤，如了解绿色生活、选择生态友好食物、合理消费、绿色出行、垃圾分类等。 【46题详解】 根据“Living green is all about...以及后文列举的First...Second...等实践步骤”可知，此处是引出绿色生活的实践步骤，B选项“如果你想过绿色生活，以下是可遵循的实用步骤”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“First, learn more about green living.以及Educate yourself on simple ways...”可知，这里说了解绿色生活要先明白日常习惯对环境的影响，D选项“第一步是了解我们的日常习惯如何影响环境”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, choose eco-friendly foods.以及前文提到当地食物、有机农业的好处”可知，此处是说吃当地和有机食物的结果，E选项“因此，吃当地和有机食物对地球和你的健康都有好处”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Avoid buying things with too much packaging... try to buy second-hand things...”可知，这是关于合理消费花钱的内容，A选项“接下来，明智地花钱”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“What’s more, keeping green travel is also important.以及You can walk or ride a bike... take public transport.”可知，这里说绿色出行的方式，C选项“如果目前没有新能源车，你可以尝试其他方式”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: ________________________________________________? B: I have been to the Great Wall. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句表述自己去过长城这一经历、地点。因此，问句要对去过的地点进行提问，答句时态为现在完成时，问句时态需要保持一致，用Where引导现在完成时的特殊疑问句，故Where have you been符合语境。 52. A: I didn’t get the ticket to Jay Chou’s concert. B: ________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据上句可知，B的回应需要表示同情或遗憾，可回答“真遗憾”，为固定句型：What a pity。故填What a pity。 53. A: _________________________ in Quanzhou? B: It’s sunny. 【答案】 How is the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s sunny”，可知A是在询问泉州的天气状况，询问天气的常用固定表达是How is the weather。 54. A: _________________________? B: Quanzhou has a population of 8.9 million. 【答案】 What’s the population of Quanzhou 【解析】 【详解】答语说明泉州的人口为890万，此句是询问人口数量的特殊疑问句，What’s the population of Quanzhou符合语境。 55. A: _________________________? B: I have been like this since last week. 【答案】 How long have you been like this 【解析】 【详解】答句为“I have been like this since last week.”，用since加时间点回答，需要用How long来提问时长，问句选用现在完成时，符合对话语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. learn, since _________________________________________________________________________ 57. listen, now _________________________________________________________________________ 58. harmful _________________________________________________________________________ 59. there, swim _________________________________________________________________________ 60. so…that _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has learned to play the violin since she was 8 years old. 57. The old man is listening to the radio now. 58. Reading like this is harmful to your eyes. 59. There are some fish swimming in the water. 60. The box is so heavy that he can’t lift it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一个小女孩在拉小提琴，旁边标注“8岁”。提示词为learn和since。since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语用She，谓语用has learned，拉小提琴固定搭配为play the violin。故句子为：She has learned to play the violin since she was 8 years old.（也可写为since she was 8）。 【57题详解】 图片显示一位老人正坐在椅子上听收音机。提示词为listen和now。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be + 动词-ing”。主语The old man，谓语用is listening，听收音机固定搭配为listen to the radio。故句子为：The old man is listening to the radio now. 【58题详解】 图片显示一个人在户外阳光下看书。提示词为harmful。固定搭配be harmful to（对……有害）。可以用动名词短语作主语，表示“这样看书对眼睛有害”。故句子为：Reading like this is harmful to your eyes. 【59题详解】 图片显示水里有几条鱼在游。提示词为there和swim。句型结构为“There be + 名词 + doing sth.”，表示“有……正在做某事”。fish单复数同形，这里表复数。故句子为：There are some fish swimming in the water. 【60题详解】 图片显示一个人搬箱子累得满头大汗却搬不起来。提示词为so…that（如此……以至于）。本句应表达为“这个箱子太重了，他搬不动。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The box；谓语is；表语so heavy；结果状语从句that he can’t lift it，故句子为：The box is so heavy that he can’t lift it. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer often ____61____ (use) the palm as the body, with the index finger supporting the head, and the thumb and other three ____62____ (finger) controlling the arms. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Zhuang Yanhong was born ____63____ a hard puppetry family. Her love for it ____64____ (begin) in childhood. Her father is a well-known performer and her mother designs puppet clothes. Zhuang went to art school at 10 ____65____ started to perform around the world at the age of 16. ____66____ (unlucky), the shows became less popular with the rise of TV dramas. To save the art, performers have been doing whatever they can to give it a modern touch. “Puppetry became much ____67____ (good) with flexible (灵活的) arms and legs. It has also ____68____ (borrow) from Peking Opera and TV dramas,” Zhuang said. Zhuang believes the art has ____69____ bright future. “It requires imagination and creativity. I look forward to more of ____70____ (it) creative forms ahead.” 【答案】61. uses 62. fingers 63. into 64. began 65. and 66. Unluckily 67. better 68. borrowed 69. a 70. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漳州布袋木偶戏的历史、表演方式，以及为了传承这项非物质文化遗产，表演者们所做出的创新和努力。 【61题详解】 句意：一名表演者通常以手掌为身体，用食指支撑头部，用拇指和其他三根手指控制手臂。句中“often”表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“A performer”为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式uses。 【62题详解】 句意：（用）拇指和其他三根手指控制手臂。空格前有数词“three”，表示“三根手指”，可数名词finger应用复数形式fingers。 【63题详解】 句意：庄晏红出生在一个以木偶戏为生的艰苦家。固定搭配be born into...意为“出生于……（的家庭/环境）”，介词into符合语境， 【64题详解】 句意：她对木偶戏的热爱始于童年。时间状语“in childhood”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故begin用过去式began。 【65题详解】 句意：庄10岁进入艺术学校，16岁开始在世界各地演出。此处连接“went to art school”和“started to perform”两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and。 【66题详解】 句意：不幸的是，随着电视剧的兴起，木偶戏表演变得不那么受欢迎了。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，需用副词形式；且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Unluckily。 【67题详解】 句意：木偶戏（的呈现效果）变得更好了，所用的木偶配有灵活的手臂和腿。句中“much”常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，结合语境暗含与过去比较，故good用比较级better。 【68题详解】 句意：它还借鉴了京剧和电视剧（的元素）。空格前有“has also”，构成现在完成时“has + 过去分词”，故borrow用过去分词形式borrowed。 【69题详解】 句意：庄相信这门艺术有光明的未来。“future”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个光明的未来”，需用不定冠词，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：我期待未来有更多它（木偶戏）的创意形式。空格后为名词短语“creative forms”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰，故it变为its。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 作为全国文明城市龙岩的市民，我们为我们的家乡龙岩感到骄傲与自豪。假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Peter下个月要来龙岩旅游，请你根据以下信息，写一封信给他，简单介绍一下我们的家乡。词数80个左右，内容提示见下表： Basic information 1. Location: in the southeast of...; 2. Population: more than 2. 6 million; 3. history: over 3 thousand years; Changes Past house: low; road: narrow; communication: by letter, … Now … Your feelings … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come for a visit to Longyan. Now let me tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come for a visit to Longyan. Now let me tell you something about it. Longyan is located in the southeast of China with a population of more than 2.6 million. It is beautiful and unique. It has a history of over 3 thousand years. In the past, houses were low, roads were narrow, and people communicated by letter. Now, the city has modern buildings, wide roads, and advanced communication methods. I feel very proud of the great changes in my hometown. I believe you will enjoy your visit here. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍龙岩的基本信息； 第二步，具体阐述龙岩的变化。从“房屋、道路、通信方式”等方面进行对比介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡的自豪感和对朋友来访的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②advanced communication methods先进的通信方式 ③proud of为……自豪 [高分句型] I believe you will enjoy your visit here.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $