（福建专用）第一次月考模拟自编练习卷-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册仁爱科普版

**基本信息** 福建专用仁爱科普版九年级上册英语月考卷，以时代热点与文化传承为情境载体，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配九年级起始阶段学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|信息获取与转述|融入张桂梅等模范人物事迹，渗透德育| |阅读理解|45分|细节理解与推理判断|选取AI治疗、类星体等科技话题，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15分|词汇运用与语篇理解|以AI辅助英语学习为情境，体现学习能力培养| |书面表达|15分|应用写作|创设给外国朋友提中文学习建议的跨文化交际情境|

-（福建专用）第一次月考模拟练习卷-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 仁爱科普版 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What did Bill use to look like? A．Short. B．Tall. C．Thin. 7．What does the girl think of their English classes? A．Surprising. B．Terrible. C．Fun. 8．Who brought kites to Europe? A．Zhang Qian. B．Lang Shining. C．Marco Polo. 9．When did the earliest paper money appear? A．In the 9th century. B．In the 10th century. C．In the 11th century. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Which is NOT the girl’s problem? A．She has too much homework. B．She can’t get enough sleep. C．She has no close friends. 11．Who disturbs (打扰) her when she’s studying? A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her deskmate. 听长对话，回答下列小题 12．Which inspiring person are they talking about? A．Zhong Yang B．Yuan Longping C．Qian Xuesen 13．What did he devote himself to? A．protecting plant species B．developing hybrid rice C．space research 听对话，回答两个小题。 14．Who wants Jason to stay at home at night? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His brother. 15．What does the girl advise Jason to do? A．Listen to his parents. B．Talk to his parents. C．Do homework at home. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Hero—Zhang Guimei Job a famous teacher in Yunnan, China Honor the 16 of Times and Person of the Year Touching China in 2020 Actions •has worked as a teacher for more than 17 years •uses all her money to help poor girls 18 studying at school •suffers from 19 illnesses, but still works hard for at least 15 hours a day •has helped nearly 1,800 girls from poor families realize their 20 dreams II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the 22．—How ________ you play jokes on Steve! —I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to. A．might B．should C．dare 23．Mark asked ________ there were any peanuts in the food. A．if B．what C．when 24．Michael tried to pronounce the words more clearly to make ________ understood. A．himself B．he C．his 25．—Time goes by and never comes back.      —Yes. Wasting time is a ________. A．method B．choice C．shame 26．________ cultures such as Chinese knots, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional 27．In the age of AI, people should learn to use it ________ to make life easier and more interesting. A．properly B．probably C．generally 28．—What’s the meaning of the word “vaccination”? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look up 29．—How can we make a building with LEGO (乐高) bricks? —It’s easy. We can finish the work ________ the instruction. A．according to B．on purpose C．as a result 30．—I’m not going hiking this weekend. —__________. I have to clean up my room. A．So do I B．So am I C．Neither am I 31．I like Xiamen because the weather is nice, ________ too cold ________ too hot. A．not only; but also B．either, or C．neither; nor 32．—I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A．It’s a piece of cake B．It takes time C．It serves you right 33．________ of the students in our class ________ playing table tennis. A．Two thirds; likes B．Two third; likes C．Two thirds; like 34．—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them. —What a pity! A．support; supply B．afford; support C．support; afford 35．—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________. —Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A．which places he visited B．how we can protect the river C．why such changes have taken place III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Ning is a ninth-grader. She found English challenging, especially when it came to 36 . She was afraid to open her mouth in class because she was worried about making 37 mistakes. This fear made her less confident. One day, Wang’s English teacher Ms Li gave her a 38 , “Try an AI app! You can practise speaking English in the app 39 an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She downloaded the app, opened it and found a partner called Mike. Then they started their conversation. “Hi, my friend! How are you today?” Mike asked. “I...I’m fine. Thank you,” Wang 40 quietly. “Great! What do you like to do in your free time?” Mike continued. “I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more 41 . As they talked, Wang gradually realized her 42 in English speaking. She practised every day, starting with simple sentences and then moving on to more difficult conversations. With each practice, her voice grew 43 . Day by day, Wang improved a lot in English speaking and performed 44 in English class. She learned that making mistakes is part of learning and that confidence comes with practice. It isn’t just an app; it’s a friend. It has taught 45 that everyone starts with a whisper (低语) before finding their voice. 36．A．writing B．speaking C．listening 37．A．memory B．excitement C．pronunciation 38．A．suggestion B．gift C．picture 39．A．on B．from C．with 40．A．laughed B．replied C．asked 41．A．relaxed B．tired C．scared 42．A．decision B．lesson C．progress 43．A．funnier B．louder C．deeper 44．A．patiently B．softly C．actively 45．A．her B．him C．it IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays Chinese is widely spoken in the world. Here are some foreign learners’ stories of their Chinese study! Mike (the US) One reason I love Chinese is that it can be very clear. When you combine (使结合) Chinese characters, they form meaningful words. For example, “elevator” is “dianti” in Chinese, which literally (按字面) means “electric stairs”. However, there are also many fun words, such as “dongxi”, which means “things”. If you translate “dong” (east) and “xi” (west) on their own, you get “east west”, but in Chinese, “dongxi” just means “things”. Alex (the UK) At the age of 13, I started studying Chinese. It was difficult for me at first, but when I arrived in China, I found that learning the language could be interesting. After moving to Beijing, I lived with the locals. I loved the lively environment there — it was completely different from a classroom. More importantly, it was an environment where I could lose myself in Chinese language and culture. Jennifer (the US) I started learning Chinese at the age of 5. At the beginning, I felt Chinese was difficult. But I never gave up. To improve my Chinese, I moved to Beijing for a language program. Each morning, the sound of our wake-up call would ring at 6:30 am. Class went until 5:15 pm each day, and then of course we had another three hours of study in the evening. It took a lifetime to learn, but once I learned the language well, chances started presenting themselves everywhere. Everyone wanted me to work for them. At that time, I knew my efforts paid off. 46．What does Mike think of Chinese? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Boring. 47．How did Alex improve his Chinese after moving to Beijing? A．By taking extra classes at night. B．By living with the local people. C．By studying in a strict language program. D．By practicing writing Chinese characters every day. 48．What does learning Chinese mean to Jennifer? A．It’s an interesting game. B．It’s a long and boring journey. C．It’s a program of a lifetime. D．It opens the door to job chances. 49．What can we infer from the text? A．Mike and Alex are both from America. B．Jennifer and Alex are living in China now. C．Chinese is very popular in the world now. D．Alex started learning Chinese when he was five. 50．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. B．Some students’ living experiences in China. C．Chinese learning stories of some foreign students. D．Different ways to communicate with foreigners. B From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional comfort to a point. However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as dependable as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection (连接) is still needed. 51．What do people use AI for according to paragraph 1? A．Making new friends. B．Giving warm advice. C．Talking about their problems. D．Getting popular online. 52．What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Make AI cheaper to use. B．Train more doctors. C．Solve the problems above. D．Provide patients with great help. 53．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why AI therapy is good. B．The problems with AI therapy. C．How human therapists works. D．Rules to use AI therapy. 54．What can we know about AI therapy from the text? A．It is much better than human therapists. B．It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C．It does no good to people with emotional needs. D．It is becoming popular but has its disadvantages. 55．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, about 12 billion light-years from the Earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally found it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy. It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientists have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how supermassive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about supermassive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 56．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 57．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 58．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapse. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 59．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Supermassive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 60．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards the future exploration of quasars? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring. D For millions of years, humans are using natural resources, such as hunting animals for food and using wood to create shelter. As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things. However, the present laws are not working. So the Rights of Nature (RoN) program goes further. It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons. Some believe this is useful to reduce humans’ harm to nature. However, some people argue that it’s useless because it can’t be put into real use. So what do you think? Should we give nature legal rights? Group Yes●After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it. ●The RoN program can offer a stronger way of dealing with the difficult situation. ●The RoN program places humans in the web of life, with wildlife and nature-equal (平等的) to them, not above. Group No●As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights. ●A tree can’t talk in a court (法庭) of law. Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice. ●It would be far better to perfect present laws than to give nature legal rights. 61．What should humans take action to do according to Paragraph 1? A．increase natural resources. B．Hunt animals for food. C．Create more shelter. D．Change the present situation. 62．Which of the following can best match the aim of the RoN program? A． B． C． D． 63．What can we learn according to Group No? A．Humans need more legal rights than nature. B．Planting more trees can be more helpful. C．It won’t be practical to give nature legal rights. D．The present laws are perfect enough to help the earth. 64．What opinion do the two groups have in common (共同点)? A．It’s necessary to treat nature as persons. B．Humans are smarter than wildlife and nature. C．It’s humans’ duty to fix and protect our planet. D．Humans have succeeded in solving the problems. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of protecting biodiversity. B．Opinions on legal rights of nature. C．Effects of many kinds of pollution. D．Causes of environmental problems. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E People have many problems, work problems, friendship problems, family problems, health problems… The list goes on. 66 67 When one problem is solved, another one comes up. Wherever you go, there will be problems for you to solve. Since this is a fact of life, you need some skills to solve your problems in life. One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude towards them. 68 You may think that successful people and rich people have fewer problems than you, and that they can get what they want because they have a lot of money. 69 The more successful you are, the more problems you may have to face. You need problems, because they help you grow. 70 When you have a problem, it means that you need to change your way of life or improve yourself, and that you need to change your behavior. Solving problems means that we can be better. A．Problems are there to help people grow and learn. B．That is to say, life is full of problems. C．Many times we find it hard to stay happy. D．We should face them when we have problems. E．But the fact is that different people have different problems. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Yes, __________________. 72．A: I’m still worried about my English. B: __________________. I can help you. 73．A: ______________ China? B: Over 1.4 billion people. 74．A: What ________ living in Fujian? B: Living in Fujian is great. 75．A: What do we use paper for? B: _________________________________________________________. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．progress, exam _____________________________________________________________________________ 77．artist, since 2002 ____________________________________________________________________________ 78．take place _________________________________________________________________________________ 79．spare, time ________________________________________________________________________________ 80．contribution, protect _________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harbin, China is regarded as one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 81 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival held 82 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several 83 (month) and allows millions of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 84 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 85 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 86 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 87 exciting event offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 88 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 89 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 90 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，以下是你的外国朋友Flora发来的微信。请阅读微信内容并用英语回复她。词数80左右。要求： （1）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 16:00 < Flora … Hey, Li Hua! I love Chinese culture and I hope to visit China one day. So I want to learn Chinese better. Can you give me some advice on learning Chinese well? Hi, Flora! I’m going to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （福建专用）第一次月考拟练习卷-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 仁爱科普版 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A music teacher needs skills and organizing school concerts. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】This science‑fiction film tells stories about robots and the future world. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The Colosseum is an ancient building with a long history in Italy. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why is Tom absent from school today? M: Because he has got a high fever. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What did Bill use to look like? A．Short. B．Tall. C．Thin. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is that boy Bill? M: Yes, but he used to be short. 7．What does the girl think of their English classes? A．Surprising. B．Terrible. C．Fun. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Do you find English classes more fun this term? M: Yes. Our teacher prepares more colorful pictures and interesting videos for us. 8．Who brought kites to Europe? A．Zhang Qian. B．Lang Shining. C．Marco Polo. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Amazing! Kites appeared over 2,000 years ago. W: True. Marco Polo brought them to Europe about 700 years ago. 9．When did the earliest paper money appear? A．In the 9th century. B．In the 10th century. C．In the 11th century. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know when the earliest paper money was invented? M: Yes. It is called Jiaozi and appeared in China in the 11th century. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Which is NOT the girl’s problem? A．She has too much homework. B．She can’t get enough sleep. C．She has no close friends. 11．Who disturbs (打扰) her when she’s studying? A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her deskmate. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: I feel quite stressed, Simon. I’ve got some problems. B: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with you? A: I have too much homework to do and don’t get enough sleep. B: What’s a pity! Maybe you can finish part of your homework at school. Then you’ll have more time at home. A: Good idea, but when I’m studying, my sister always disturbs me. B: You can tell her to be quiet. If she doesn’t listen to you, ask your parents to stop her. A: Thank you for listening to my problem and giving me advice. B: My pleasure. That’s what friends are for. 听长对话，回答下列小题 12．Which inspiring person are they talking about? A．Zhong Yang B．Yuan Longping C．Qian Xuesen 13．What did he devote himself to? A．protecting plant species B．developing hybrid rice C．space research 【答案】12．A 13．A 【原文】W: Who is your favourite inspiring person? M: It’s Zhong Yang. He is a great botanist. W: Could you tell me more about him? M: He devoted many years to protecting plant species on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14．Who wants Jason to stay at home at night? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His brother. 15．What does the girl advise Jason to do? A．Listen to his parents. B．Talk to his parents. C．Do homework at home. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Hi Jason, you look unhappy, What’s wrong? B: My father doesn’t allow me to go out with my friends at night, He wants me to stay at home. A: I think he is right. It is dangerous for us to go out at night, after all, we’re still teenagers. B: Okay, I know, but my good friend invited me to his birthday party tomorrow night and I really want to go. A: Maybe you should talk to your parents, I think you can tell them where you are going and when you will be home. B: Oh, I see, thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Hero—Zhang Guimei Job a famous teacher in Yunnan, China Honor the 16 of Times and Person of the Year Touching China in 2020 Actions •has worked as a teacher for more than 17 years •uses all her money to help poor girls 18 studying at school •suffers from 19 illnesses, but still works hard for at least 15 hours a day •has helped nearly 1,800 girls from poor families realize their 20 dreams 【答案】16．Model 17．40/forty 18．continue 19．serious 20．university 【原文】 Hello, everybody. I’m glad to give a speech about my hero—Zhang Guimei. She is a famous teacher in Yunnan, China. She is the Model of Times and Person of the Year Touching China in 2020. She has worked as a teacher for more than 40 years. Over the past years, she has worked on helping the children. She uses all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school. Although she suffers from serious illnesses, she still works hard for at least 15 hours a day. With her help, nearly 1,800 girls from poor families realize their university dreams and have better lives. Zhang Guimei is a true hero. As a student, I’d like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. II. 单项选择 21．—Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想下棋还是打排球？——都不想。我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 考查冠词。在英语中，表示进行某种球类运动或棋类活动时，通常使用动词“play”后直接跟运动或棋类的名称，不需要加冠词。这是因为这些活动被视为一种普遍的、非特定的行为，不需要特别指明是哪一个具体的球或棋。“play chess”表示下棋，“play volleyball”表示打排球，所以两个空格处都不需要填冠词。故选A。 22．—How ________ you play jokes on Steve! —I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to. A．might B．should C．dare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么敢对史蒂夫开玩笑！——对不起，我不是故意的。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；dare敢。根据“I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to.”可知，说话人因开玩笑而道歉，因此第一句应表达责备或惊讶的语气，强调竟敢、怎么敢之意。dare在此处表示胆敢，符合语境。故选C。 23．Mark asked ________ there were any peanuts in the food. A．if B．what C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mark问食物中是否有花生。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。if是否；what什么；when何时。根据句意，Mark询问的是“是否有花生”，表示疑问，需用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 24．Michael tried to pronounce the words more clearly to make ________ understood. A．himself B．he C．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克尔努力把单词发音更清晰，以便使他自己被理解。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；he他；his他的。空格位于动词make之后，且与主语Michael指代同一人，需用反身代词作宾语，表示“使他自己被理解”。故选A。 25．—Time goes by and never comes back.      —Yes. Wasting time is a ________. A．method B．choice C．shame 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间一去不复返。——是的。浪费时间可耻。 考查名词辨析。method方法；choice选择；shame耻辱。根据“Wasting time is a...”可知，浪费时间可耻，故选C。 26．________ cultures such as Chinese knots, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：像中国结、中国剪纸和中国戏曲这样的传统文化深受学生喜爱。 Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的。根据“Chinese knots, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知，中国结、剪纸和戏曲均属于中国传统文化范畴，因此空格处应填“传统的”。 27．In the age of AI, people should learn to use it ________ to make life easier and more interesting. A．properly B．probably C．generally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人工智能时代，人们应该学会恰当地使用它，让生活更轻松、更有趣。 考查副词辨析。properly恰当地；probably可能地；generally通常地。根据“In the age of AI, people should learn to use it…to make life easier and more interesting.”的句意可知，使用AI的目的是让生活更轻松、更有趣，因此需要“恰当地”使用才能达到这一效果，A项符合。故选A。 28．—What’s the meaning of the word “vaccination”? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary. A．look at B．look for C．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——单词“vaccination”是什么意思？——抱歉，我不知道。让我们在字典里查阅这个单词吧。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“in the dictionary”可知是在字典中查找单词。look up是查阅字典的固定搭配。 29．—How can we make a building with LEGO (乐高) bricks? —It’s easy. We can finish the work ________ the instruction. A．according to B．on purpose C．as a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们怎么用乐高积木搭建一栋建筑？——这很简单。我们可以按照说明书完成这项工作。 考查介词短语辨析。according to按照，根据；on purpose故意地；as a result结果。根据语境，搭乐高积木需要“按照说明书”的步骤进行，故选A。 30．—I’m not going hiking this weekend. —__________. I have to clean up my room. A．So do I B．So am I C．Neither am I 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——这个周末我不打算去徒步旅行了。——我也不打算去。我得打扫我的房间。   考查倒装句。根据“I’m not going hiking this weekend.”可知，这是否定句，且答语表示“我也不去”，所以要用“Neither + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”的结构。上句中含be动词am，所以答语中也用am，即“Neither am I”。故选C。 31．I like Xiamen because the weather is nice, ________ too cold ________ too hot. A．not only; but also B．either, or C．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢厦门，因为天气很好，既不太冷也不太热。 not only; but also不但……而且……；either; or要么……要么……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据句意“不太冷也不太热”可知，应选表示两者都否定的 neither; nor。 32．—I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too difficult to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A．It’s a piece of cake B．It takes time C．It serves you right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。学起来太难了。——这需要时间。没有一夜成功的故事。 It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It takes time这需要时间；It serves you right你活该/自作自受。根据答语后句“There are no overnight success stories.”可知，成功没有捷径，学习英语是需要花费时间的，而不是容易的事或自作自受。 33．________ of the students in our class ________ playing table tennis. A．Two thirds; likes B．Two third; likes C．Two thirds; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的学生喜欢打乒乓球。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子大于1时分母用复数形式，因此“two thirds”正确；分数短语作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定，此处“students”为复数，故谓语动词用“like”。A项分数正确但谓语动词“likes”错误；B项分数“two third”错误 (应为“thirds”)且谓语动词“likes”错误；C项分数和谓语动词均正确。故选C。 34．—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them. —What a pity! A．support; supply B．afford; support C．support; afford 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在过去，大多数青少年不得不在地里给地主打工来补贴家用，因为他们的家庭负担不起他们的教育费用。 ——真遗憾！ 考查动词辨析。support“养活，维持”，动词；supply“供应，提供，供给”，动词；afford“买得起；承担得起”，动词。第一空，根据“work for the landlord in the field to help … their families”可知，此处是指给地主打工来帮助养家糊口，应用support，排除B；第二空，根据空前“couldn’t”可知，afford与couldn’t连用，表示“买不起，供不起，担不起”，固定搭配，排除A。故选C。 35．—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________. —Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A．which places he visited B．how we can protect the river C．why such changes have taken place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。 考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Ning is a ninth-grader. She found English challenging, especially when it came to 36 . She was afraid to open her mouth in class because she was worried about making 37 mistakes. This fear made her less confident. One day, Wang’s English teacher Ms Li gave her a 38 , “Try an AI app! You can practise speaking English in the app 39 an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She downloaded the app, opened it and found a partner called Mike. Then they started their conversation. “Hi, my friend! How are you today?” Mike asked. “I...I’m fine. Thank you,” Wang 40 quietly. “Great! What do you like to do in your free time?” Mike continued. “I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more 41 . As they talked, Wang gradually realized her 42 in English speaking. She practised every day, starting with simple sentences and then moving on to more difficult conversations. With each practice, her voice grew 43 . Day by day, Wang improved a lot in English speaking and performed 44 in English class. She learned that making mistakes is part of learning and that confidence comes with practice. It isn’t just an app; it’s a friend. It has taught 45 that everyone starts with a whisper (低语) before finding their voice. 36．A．writing B．speaking C．listening 37．A．memory B．excitement C．pronunciation 38．A．suggestion B．gift C．picture 39．A．on B．from C．with 40．A．laughed B．replied C．asked 41．A．relaxed B．tired C．scared 42．A．decision B．lesson C．progress 43．A．funnier B．louder C．deeper 44．A．patiently B．softly C．actively 45．A．her B．him C．it 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述九年级学生王宁在老师建议下，利用 AI 应用练习英语口语，克服恐惧心理，最终取得进步并重获自信的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她发现英语很有挑战性，尤其是在口语方面。 根据后文“she was afraid to open her mouth in class”害怕课堂开口，speaking意为“口语”，贴合句子语义。writing“写作”，不需要开口表达；listening“听力”，不需要开口说话，二者均和不敢开口的细节无关，不符合语境。 37．句意：她担心犯发音错误。 练习口语过程中容易出现发音方面的问题，pronunciation意为“发音”，贴合练习口语的场景。memory“记忆”，不能用来描述口语练习中的错误；excitement“兴奋”，语义和mistakes无法搭配，二者不符合语境。 38．句意：李老师给了她一个建议。 后文“Try an AI app!”是老师给出的解决办法，suggestion意为“建议”，契合语境。gift“礼物”，picture“图片”，二者和老师给出练习办法的文本逻辑无关，不符合语境。 39．句意：你可以在这个应用程序里和一位AI伙伴练习说英语。 固定搭配practice with sb.表示“和某人一起练习”，with意为“和……一起”，符合句子逻辑。on“在……上面”，from“来自”，介词无法构成该固定搭配，用法不当，不符合语境。 40．句意：“你好，我的朋友! 你今天过得怎么样? ”Mike问道。“我……我很好，谢谢你。”王宁回复。 上文AI伙伴提出问题，本句为王宁作出应答，replied意为“回复”，贴合对话问答语境。laughed“大笑”，asked“询问”，二者不能用于回应对方的提问，不符合语境。 41．句意：王宁提高了音量，感觉多了一点放松。 根据“raised her voice”提高音量，说明内心不再胆怯，relaxed意为“放松的”，契合语境。tired“疲惫的”，文中没有体现劳累；scared“害怕的”，与鼓起勇气提高音量的情节相互矛盾，不符合语境。 42．句意：随着交谈的进行，王宁渐渐意识到自己在英语口语方面的进步。 结合后文“Wang improved a lot in English speaking”英语口语有很大提升，progress意为“进步”，贴合语境。decision“决定”，lesson“课程”，二者和后文能力提升的细节无关，不符合语境。 43．句意：每一次练习，她的声音变得更大声的。 前文从quietly小声说话过渡到raised her voice提高音量，体现音量逐步变大，louder意为“更大声的”，契合语境。funnier“更有趣的”，deeper“更深沉的”，二者不能体现音量逐步升高的变化，不符合语境。 44．句意：日复一日，王宁英语口语进步很大，在英语课上表现积极。 结合后文“that confidence comes with practice”自信来自练习，练习后课堂表现主动，actively意为“积极地”，贴合语境。patiently“耐心地”，softly“轻柔地”，二者无法体现自信带来的课堂状态，不符合语境。 45．句意：它教会了她每个人都是从低语开始，才敢于发声。 此处指代女生Wang Ning，动词taught后接宾格her意为“她”，人称指代正确。him“他”用于男性；it“它”用于事物，二者人称指代错误，不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays Chinese is widely spoken in the world. Here are some foreign learners’ stories of their Chinese study! Mike (the US) One reason I love Chinese is that it can be very clear. When you combine (使结合) Chinese characters, they form meaningful words. For example, “elevator” is “dianti” in Chinese, which literally (按字面) means “electric stairs”. However, there are also many fun words, such as “dongxi”, which means “things”. If you translate “dong” (east) and “xi” (west) on their own, you get “east west”, but in Chinese, “dongxi” just means “things”. Alex (the UK) At the age of 13, I started studying Chinese. It was difficult for me at first, but when I arrived in China, I found that learning the language could be interesting. After moving to Beijing, I lived with the locals. I loved the lively environment there — it was completely different from a classroom. More importantly, it was an environment where I could lose myself in Chinese language and culture. Jennifer (the US) I started learning Chinese at the age of 5. At the beginning, I felt Chinese was difficult. But I never gave up. To improve my Chinese, I moved to Beijing for a language program. Each morning, the sound of our wake-up call would ring at 6:30 am. Class went until 5:15 pm each day, and then of course we had another three hours of study in the evening. It took a lifetime to learn, but once I learned the language well, chances started presenting themselves everywhere. Everyone wanted me to work for them. At that time, I knew my efforts paid off. 46．What does Mike think of Chinese? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Boring. 47．How did Alex improve his Chinese after moving to Beijing? A．By taking extra classes at night. B．By living with the local people. C．By studying in a strict language program. D．By practicing writing Chinese characters every day. 48．What does learning Chinese mean to Jennifer? A．It’s an interesting game. B．It’s a long and boring journey. C．It’s a program of a lifetime. D．It opens the door to job chances. 49．What can we infer from the text? A．Mike and Alex are both from America. B．Jennifer and Alex are living in China now. C．Chinese is very popular in the world now. D．Alex started learning Chinese when he was five. 50．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. B．Some students’ living experiences in China. C．Chinese learning stories of some foreign students. D．Different ways to communicate with foreigners. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍三位分别来自美国、英国的外国学习者各自学习中文的亲身经历以及他们对于中文的看法，展现如今中文在全球广受喜爱的现状。 【详解】46．根据文中Mike板块的内容“there are also many fun words”能够看出Mike喜爱中文，认为中文很有意思，interesting契合他的看法；difficult困难的、meaningless无意义的、boring无聊的均不符合原文表述。 47．根据文中Alex对应的段落“After moving to Beijing, I lived with the locals.”可知，搬到北京之后Alex通过和本地人一同居住的方式提升自己的汉语水平，其余选项文中没有提及。 48．根据文中Jennifer段落末尾“chances presenting themselves everywhere. Everyone wanted me to work for them”，能够得知学会汉语之后她收获了大量工作机遇，也就是汉语为她打开了就业机会的大门，D表述匹配文意。 49．根据文中开篇首句“Nowadays Chinese is widely spoken in the world.”点明当下中文在全世界被广泛使用，由此可以推出中文如今在世界十分流行。 50．根据文中罗列的Mike、Alex、Jennifer三位外国学习者的相关内容可知，整篇阅读围绕三人学习中文的故事展开。 B From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional comfort to a point. However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as dependable as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection (连接) is still needed. 51．What do people use AI for according to paragraph 1? A．Making new friends. B．Giving warm advice. C．Talking about their problems. D．Getting popular online. 52．What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Make AI cheaper to use. B．Train more doctors. C．Solve the problems above. D．Provide patients with great help. 53．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why AI therapy is good. B．The problems with AI therapy. C．How human therapists works. D．Rules to use AI therapy. 54．What can we know about AI therapy from the text? A．It is much better than human therapists. B．It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C．It does no good to people with emotional needs. D．It is becoming popular but has its disadvantages. 55．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI治疗在流行的同时，虽能在一定程度上满足人们情感慰藉需求，但存在不够完善、安全等问题，且无法完全替代人类医生，同时指出需在其优势与风险间找到平衡。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.”可知，人们使用AI来谈论他们的问题。故选C。 52．词义猜测题。根据“Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”以及“AI could help fill this gap”可知，此处“fill this gap”意为“解决上述问题”。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据“However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety.”可知，第三段主要讲AI治疗存在的问题。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online.”以及“However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety.”可知，AI治疗正在流行但也有缺点。故选D。 55．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出AI治疗这一话题，第二段讲AI治疗的好处，第三段讲其问题，第四段讲解决办法，整体结构为总分总。故选C。 C A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, about 12 billion light-years from the Earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally found it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy. It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientists have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how supermassive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about supermassive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 56．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 57．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 58．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapse. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 59．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Supermassive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 60．What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards the future exploration of quasars? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了类星体J0529-4351，自1980年被人类观测到，2023年被确认为宇宙中最亮的物体，科学家对其进行研究，希望借此了解超大质量黑洞。 【详解】56．词句猜测题。根据“In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy. It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team.”可知，这里描述的是一项研究在《自然・天文学》发表，紧接着说这项研究是由澳大利亚科学家及其团队完成的，所以“It”指代的是“the study”。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally found it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion times brighter than the sun.”可知，关于Quasar J0529 - 4351，它比太阳亮500万亿倍是正确的。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about supermassive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们为什么科学家要研究类星体。故选C。 59．最佳标题题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally found it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe, 500 trillion times brighter than the sun.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了类星体J0529-4351，它是迄今为止发现的最亮的类星体，所以“Brightest Quasar Ever Seen”可作为本文标题。故选D。 60．观点态度题。根据“They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered.”可推知，作者对未来类星体的探索是充满希望的。故选A。 D For millions of years, humans are using natural resources, such as hunting animals for food and using wood to create shelter. As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things. However, the present laws are not working. So the Rights of Nature (RoN) program goes further. It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons. Some believe this is useful to reduce humans’ harm to nature. However, some people argue that it’s useless because it can’t be put into real use. So what do you think? Should we give nature legal rights? Group Yes●After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it. ●The RoN program can offer a stronger way of dealing with the difficult situation. ●The RoN program places humans in the web of life, with wildlife and nature-equal (平等的) to them, not above. Group No●As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights. ●A tree can’t talk in a court (法庭) of law. Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice. ●It would be far better to perfect present laws than to give nature legal rights. 61．What should humans take action to do according to Paragraph 1? A．increase natural resources. B．Hunt animals for food. C．Create more shelter. D．Change the present situation. 62．Which of the following can best match the aim of the RoN program? A． B． C． D． 63．What can we learn according to Group No? A．Humans need more legal rights than nature. B．Planting more trees can be more helpful. C．It won’t be practical to give nature legal rights. D．The present laws are perfect enough to help the earth. 64．What opinion do the two groups have in common (共同点)? A．It’s necessary to treat nature as persons. B．Humans are smarter than wildlife and nature. C．It’s humans’ duty to fix and protect our planet. D．Humans have succeeded in solving the problems. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of protecting biodiversity. B．Opinions on legal rights of nature. C．Effects of many kinds of pollution. D．Causes of environmental problems. 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文就是否要赋予自然法律权利进行了探讨，文中主要介绍了两种不同的观点。 【详解】61．推理判断题。根据第一段“As a result, biodiversity (生物多样性) is being lost at a rapid speed and pollution is harming the earth. Now we need to act fast to change the things.”可知，第一段告诉我们需要采取行动去改变目前过度猎食动物以及破坏地球的现状。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据第二段“It aims to give legal rights (法律权利) to wildlife and nature, treating them as persons.”可知，RoN项目旨在赋予野生动物和自然以法律权利，将它们视为具有独立法律人格的个体。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据表格中“Giving the same rights to nature might sound good but it wouldn’t work in practice.”可知，反对组认为赋予自然同样的权利在实际操作中行不通。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据表格中“After all, humans create these problems. That means it’s our work to fix (修复) it.”和“As the cleverest beings on Earth, it’s humans’ job to protect it, so nature doesn’t need legal rights.”可知，赞成组和反对组都认为修复并保护地球是人类的责任。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据文中表格可知，本文主要介绍了对于“自然的法律权利”的不同观点。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E People have many problems, work problems, friendship problems, family problems, health problems… The list goes on. 66 67 When one problem is solved, another one comes up. Wherever you go, there will be problems for you to solve. Since this is a fact of life, you need some skills to solve your problems in life. One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude towards them. 68 You may think that successful people and rich people have fewer problems than you, and that they can get what they want because they have a lot of money. 69 The more successful you are, the more problems you may have to face. You need problems, because they help you grow. 70 When you have a problem, it means that you need to change your way of life or improve yourself, and that you need to change your behavior. Solving problems means that we can be better. A．Problems are there to help people grow and learn. B．That is to say, life is full of problems. C．Many times we find it hard to stay happy. D．We should face them when we have problems. E．But the fact is that different people have different problems. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人们都会面临不同的问题，详细的介绍了人们应该如何面对问题和解决问题。 【详解】66．根据“People have many problems, work problems, friendship problems, family problems, health problems”可知，生活中总是充满了各种各样的问题，B选项“也就是说，生活充满了问题”符合，故选B。 67．根据“When one problem is solved, another one comes up.”可知，当一个问题被解决了，另一个问题就出现了，所以很难维持快乐，C选项“很多时候，我们发现很难保持快乐”符合，故选C。 68．根据“One of the best ways to solve problems is to have the right attitude towards them.”可知，解决问题的最好方法之一就是对问题有正确的态度，D选项“当我们遇到问题时，我们应该面对它们”符合，故选D。 69．根据“The more successful you are, the more problems you may have to face”可知，越成功，要面对的问题就越多，也就是说不同的人都要面临不同的问题，E选项“但事实是，不同的人有不同的问题”符合，故选E。 70．根据“You need problems, because they help you grow.”可知，问题可以帮助人们成长，A选项“问题的存在是为了帮助人们成长和学习”符合，故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Yes, __________________. 【答案】I’d love to 【详解】问句使用了固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，用于礼貌地邀请或询问对方意愿，标准且常用的表达是“Yes, I’d love to.”。故填I’d love to。 72．A: I’m still worried about my English. B: __________________. I can help you. 【答案】No need to worry 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达对A的安慰，让A不必担心英语；No need to worry是固定表达，意思是“不必担心”，符合对话语境。故填No need to worry。 73．A: ______________ China? B: Over 1.4 billion people. 【答案】What’s the population of 【详解】根据“Over 1.4 billion people.”可知，此处应询问“中国的人口是多少”，询问某地人口数量应使用句型“What’s the population of+地点”，其中What’s是What is的缩写形式，表示“是什么”，the population of表示“……的人口”，且population前必须加定冠词the（表特指某地的人口总数）。故填What’s the population of。 74．A: What ________ living in Fujian? B: Living in Fujian is great. 【答案】do you think of 【详解】根据“ Living in Fujian is great.”可知，此处应询问“你觉得住在福建怎么样？”，do you think of表示“你觉得……怎么样”。故填do you think of。 75．A: What do we use paper for? B: _________________________________________________________. 【答案】We can use it to draw pictures 【详解】句意：我们拿这些纸用来做什么？根据问句可知，此句在询问纸张的用途。答语应直接回答其用途，例如书写、制作物品或具体活动等，可填入“We can use it to draw pictures.”使对话连贯自然。故填We can use it to draw pictures. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．progress, exam _____________________________________________________________________________ 77．artist, since 2002 ____________________________________________________________________________ 78．take place _________________________________________________________________________________ 79．spare, time ________________________________________________________________________________ 80．contribution, protect _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．The child has made great progress in the exam. 77．He has been an artist since 2002. 78．Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou. 79．He likes to draw cartoons in his spare time. 80．We should make contributions to protecting the environment. 【详解】76．根据图片和“progress, exam”，可知本句应表达为“这个孩子在考试中取得了很大的进步。”，“取得进步”常用“make progress”，“很大的进步”是“great progress”，“在考试中”是“in the exam”，结合语境，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为单数名词The child，所以谓语动词用has made，故答案为The child has made great progress in the exam. 77．根据图片和“artist, since 2002”，可知本句应表达为“他自2002年以来一直是一名艺术家。”，“since 2002”表示从2002年到现在，是现在完成时的标志词，“成为艺术家”用“be an artist”，主语为He，所以谓语动词用has been，故答案为He has been an artist since 2002. 78．根据图片和“take place”，可知本句应表达为“福州发生了巨大的变化。”，“发生”是“take place”，它没有被动语态，结合语境用现在完成时，“巨大的变化”是“great changes”，主语为复数名词Great changes，所以谓语动词用have taken，故答案为Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou. 79．根据图片和“spare, time”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢在业余时间画卡通画。”，“喜欢做某事”是“like to do sth.”，“画卡通画”是“draw cartoons”，“在业余时间”是“in one’s spare time”，主语为He，所以“one’s”用his，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故答案为He likes to draw cartoons in his spare time. 80．根据图片和“contribution, protect”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该为保护环境做出贡献。”，“为……做出贡献”是“make contributions to”，“保护环境”是“protect the environment”，这里用动名词形式作to的宾语，“应该”是“should”，后接动词原形，故答案为We should make contributions to protecting the environment. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Harbin, China is regarded as one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city has 81 (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for themselves with the Harbin Ice Festival held 82 January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several 83 (month) and allows millions of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by 84 (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing 85 skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival 86 (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is 87 exciting event offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From 88 (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn 89 (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is 90 (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】 81．invited 82．on 83．months 84．traditional 85．and 86．provides 87．an 88．its 89．more 90．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国哈尔滨作为世界上最冷的地方之一，自1985年起每年举办的哈尔滨冰雪节，讲述了该节日的举办时间、规模、丰富的活动形式，以及其从创办至今发展为国际知名景点的历程，同时点明冰雪节兼具趣味性与教育性，能让人们更深入了解中国文化，是一场不容错过的精彩盛会。 【详解】81．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市就通过每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节，邀请国内外的人们亲自来体验这份寒冷与乐趣。根据“since 1985”可知，since 1985是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。 82．句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市就通过每年1月5日的哈尔滨冰雪节，邀请国内外的人们亲自来体验这份寒冷与乐趣。根据“January 5”可知，表示“在具体的某一天”，时间介词用on，January 5是具体日期。故填on。 83．句意：作为世界上最大的冬季节日，它通常会持续数月，迎来数百万充满好奇心的游客前来打卡。根据“several”可知，several后接可数名词复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。 84．句意：现场有中国传统音乐家带来的音乐会和表演，也有国际艺人的演出。根据“There are concerts and performances by…Chinese musicians as well as international acts.”可知，形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 85．句意：此外，冰雪节还有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。根据“the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing…skating.”可知，sledding、skiing、skating是并列的活动名词，并列的多个名词最后两个之间用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 86．句意：无论你选择哪种类型的活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都能为你提供一个探索冬季所带来的美好与乐趣的特别机会。根据“the Harbin Ice Festival…a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings!”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语the Harbin Ice Festival是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，provide的三单形式为provides。故填provides。 87．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一场令人兴奋的盛会，为游客们提供了体验冰雪打造的奇妙作品的机会。根据“The Harbin Ice Festival is…exciting event offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow.”可知，event是可数名词单数，表“一场盛会”，且exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 88．句意：从创办之初到现在，它已经成为了一个国际知名的游览胜地。根据“From…beginning”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 89．句意：这个节日不仅有趣又有教育意义，还能让人们比以前更深入地了解中国的文化、历史和传统。根据“but it allows people to learn…about Chinese culture”可知，句中有比较级标志词than，much的比较级为more，learn more about表示“更多地了解”。故填more。 90．句意：这确实是一场不容错过的精彩盛会。根据“It is…a wonderful event that should not be missed.”可知，副词修饰整个系表结构，real的副词形式为really“确实、真正地”。故填really。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，以下是你的外国朋友Flora发来的微信。请阅读微信内容并用英语回复她。词数80左右。要求： （1）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 16:00 < Flora … Hey, Li Hua! I love Chinese culture and I hope to visit China one day. So I want to learn Chinese better. Can you give me some advice on learning Chinese well? Hi, Flora! I’m going to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi. Flora! I’m going to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well. First, try to speak Chinese as much as possible. Chatting with your Chinese friends on WeChat is a great way to improve your spoken Chinese. Second, watch Chinese movies. This will help you understand how conversations work in real-life situations. Third, read more. You can try books about Chinese history and culture. This will help you gain a better understanding of Chinese culture and make it easier to talk with native speakers. Hope you have a wonderful time when you visit China one day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为微信回复； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给出的学习中文的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明要告诉对方一些学习中文的方法来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“多说、看中文电影、多阅读”几个方面重点介绍学习中文的方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望对方来中国时玩得开心”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多地 ②a great way to do sth.做某事的好方法 ③make it easier to do sth.使做某事更容易 [高分句型] ①This will help you understand how conversations work in real-life situations.（宾语从句） ②This will help you gain a better understanding of Chinese culture and make it easier to talk with native speakers.（并列结构） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。If you don't know how to spell a new word, you'd Better look IT up in a dictionary. If you don't know how to spell a new word, you'd Better look IT up in a dictionary. Listen to the next question. a music teacher needs skills and organizing school concerts. A music teacher needs skills and organizing school concerts. Listen to the next question. This science fiction film tells stories about robots in the future world. This science fiction film tells stories about robots in the future world. Listen to the next question. The color sim is an ancient building with a long history in italy. The color sim is an ancient building with a long history in italy. Listen to the next question. why is tom absent from school today? Because he has got a high favor. Why is tom absent from school today? Because he has got a high fever. Listen to the next . question. Is that boy bell? Yes, but he used to be sure. Is that boy bell? Yes, but he used to be sure. Listen to the next question. Hi, Frank. Do you find english classes more fun this term? yes. Our teacher prepares more colorful pictures and interesting videos for us. Hi, Frank. Do you find english classes more fun this term? yes. Our . teacher prepares more colorful pictures and interesting videos for us. Listen to the next question. Amazing kites appeared over two thousand . years ago. True, marco polo brought them to europe about seven hundred years ago. Amazing kites appeared over two thousand years ago. True, marco polo brought them to europe about seven hundred years ago. Listen to the next question. Do you know when the earliest paper money . was invented? Yes, IT is called jersey and appeared in china in . the eleven century. Do you know when the earliest paper money . was invented? yes. IT is called Jesse and appeared in china in the 1 century。Listen to the next question. I feel quite stressed, Simon. I've got some problems. I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong with you? I have too much homework to do and don't . get enough sleep. Maybe you can finish part of your homework at school, then you'll have more time at home. Good idea. But when i'm studying, my sister always disturbs me. You can tell her to be quiet. If SHE doesn't listen to you, ask your parents to stop her. Thank you for listening to my problem and giving . me advice. My pleasure. That's what friends are. I feel quite stressed, Simon. I've got some problems. I'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong with you? I have too much homework to do and don't get . enough sleep. What a pity. Maybe you can finish part of your homework at school, then you'll have more time at home. Good idea. But when i'm studying, my sister always disturbed me. You can tell her to be quiet. If SHE doesn't listen to you, ask your parents to stop her. Thank you for listening to my problem and giving . me address my pleasure. That's what friends are for. Listen to the next question. who is your favorite inspiring person? It's john yang. He is a great bad nest. Could you tell me more about him? He devoted many years to protecting plant species on the chin highty that platow. Who is your favorite inspiring . person is Young. He's a great botnet. Could you tell me more about him? He devoted many years to protecting plant species on the chin, hyderabad patel. Listen to the next . question. Hi Jason. You look unhappy. What's wrong? My father doesn't allow me to go out with my friends at night. He wants me to stay at home. I think he is right. IT is dangerous for us to go out at night. After all, we're still teenagers. Okay, I know, but my good friend invited me to his birthday party tomorrow night, and I really want to go. Maybe you should talk to your parents. I think you can tell them where you are going and when you will be home. Oh, I see. Thank you very much. You're . welcome. Hi Jason. You look unhappy. What's wrong? My father doesn't allow me to go out with my friends at night. He wants me to stay at home. I think he is right. IT is dangerous for us to go out at night. After all, we're still . teenagers. Okay, I know, but my good friend invited me to his birthday party tomorrow night, and I really . want to go. Maybe you should talk to your parents. I think you can tell them where you're going . and when you will be home. Oh, I see. Thank you . very much. You're . welcome. Listen to the next question. Hello everybody. I'm glad to give a speech about my hero张桂美。SHE is a famous teacher in yunnan, china. He is the model of times and person of the year touching china in twenty. SHE has worked as a teacher for more than forty years. Over the past years, he has worked on helping the children. SHE uses all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school. Although he suffers from serious illnesses, SHE still works hard for at least fifteen hours a day with her help, nearly one thousand eight hundred girls from poor families realize their university dreams and have Better lives. 张桂梅is a true hero as a student。I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. Hello everybody, i'm glad to give a speech about my hero jakin may SHE is a famous teacher in in china. SHE is the model of times in person of the year touching china in twenty twenty. SHE has worked as a teacher for more than forty years. Over the past years, he has worked on helping the children. SHE uses all her money to help poor girls continue studying at school. Although SHE suffers from serious illnesses, SHE still works hard for at least fifteen hours a day. With her help, nearly one thousand eight hundred girls from poor families realized their university dreams and have Better lives. Jang gun may is a true hero as a student. I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. Hello, everybody, i'm glad to give a speech about my hero, jang gum. He is a famous teacher in云南，china. SHE is the model of times and person of the year touching china in twenty twenty. He has worked as a teacher for more than forty years. Over the past years, he has worked on helping the children. SHE uses all her money to help four girls continue studying at school. Although he suffers from serious illnesses, SHE still works hard for at least fifteen hours a day. With her help, nearly one thousand eight hundred girls from poor families realized their university dreams and have Better lives. 张桂梅is a true hero as a student。I'd like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 听力部分到此结束。