语法专题突破 Unit 5 时态总复习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 以语法地图为框架，系统整合六种核心时态的结构公式、标志词及中考考频，通过分层练习与易错点警示，构建“识别-辨析-应用”的完整方法体系，强化语言运用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法地图|6时态简表|结构公式+标志词识别|从教材定位到中考考向，建立时态认知框架| |语法要点精讲|6时态分述（含结构/用法/例句）|时态用法分类+中考注意|分时态构建“结构-用法-标志词”逻辑链| |易错点警示|5个核心易错点|混淆点对比+解题技巧|基于学生常见错误推导辨析方法| |分层练习|单选12/语法填空12/综合16|梯度训练（基础-进阶-冲刺）|从单一选择到语篇综合应用，提升语言能力|

人教版九年级下册英语 语法专题突破卷 Unit 5 时态总复习 专题5 Unit 5 时态总复习 Tenses Review (学生版 请在横线上作答) 一、语法地图 Tenses Review 时态总复习 【教材定位】本专题对应人教版2024九年级下册 Unit 5 Open to New Beginnings ,Grammar Focus。本单元为初中阶段六种核心时态的综合复习单元。 【中考考向】动词时态是中考必考语法项目,约占语法题15%-20%。常以单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、语篇改错等形式考查,重点考查六种基本时态的辨析与在语境中的综合运用。 【卷面总分】本卷满分 47 分。 语法框架简表 时态 结构公式 时间标志词 中考频次 一般现在时 Simple Present do/does; am/is/are always, usually, every day, often 现在进行时 Present Continuous am/is/are + doing now, look, listen, at the moment 一般过去时 Simple Past did; was/were yesterday, last week, ago, in 2023 过去进行时 Past Continuous was/were + doing at 8 o'clock last night, at this time yesterday, when/while 一般将来时 Simple Future will/shall + do; be going to tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future 现在完成时 Present Perfect have/has + done already, yet, since, for, ever, never 二、语法要点精讲 一般现在时 Simple Present 结构 ① 主语 + do/does + 其他 ② 主语 + am/is/are + 其他 用法 ① 经常性、习惯性动作 ② 客观事实、科学真理 ③ 时间表、时刻表 例句 Adam hopes to go to medical school. The earth moves around the sun. 中考注意 [ 常考] 第三人称单数变化规则:一般加-s;以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es;辅音+y变i加-es。 现在进行时 Present Continuous 结构 主语 + am/is/are + doing 用法 ① 此时此刻正在进行的动作 ② 现阶段正在进行的动作 ③ 表示计划、安排好的将来动作 例句 The head teacher is speaking to the students. I am studying hard for my final exams these days. 中考注意 [ ️易错] 与always/constantly/forever等频度副词连用,表示说话人的感情色彩(赞扬、不满、厌烦等),如:He is always complaining. 一般过去时 Simple Past 结构 ① 主语 + did + 其他 ② 主语 + was/were + 其他 用法 ① 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 ② 过去某段时间内反复发生的动作 例句 Both students enjoyed their school trips. I finished my graduation speech last night. 中考注意 [ 常考] 不规则动词变化是基本功,必须熟练背诵。如:write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, come-came-come。 过去进行时 Past Continuous 结构 主语 + was/were + doing 用法 ① 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 ② 过去某段时间内持续进行的动作 ③ when/while时间状语从句中 例句 I was preparing my graduation speech last night. When Fu Xing was preparing her speech, all her memories came flooding back. 中考注意 [ ️易错] when引导的从句中用一般过去时(短动作),主句用过去进行时(长动作);while引导的从句中用过去进行时。 一般将来时 Simple Future 结构 ① 主语 + will/shall + do ② 主语 + be going to + do 用法 ① 将来发生的动作或状态 ② 主观意愿、承诺、预测 ③ 有迹象表明即将发生的事 例句 I will miss you all. After graduation, I will become a full-time worker. 中考注意 [ 常考] will多用于临时决定或客观预测;be going to表示事先有计划、有迹象。如:Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 现在完成时 Present Perfect 结构 主语 + have/has + done 用法 ① 过去发生的动作对现在造成影响 ② 从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 ③ 过去某时不确定时间发生的动作 例句 You have worked a long time for this moment. Madam Wu hasn't finished her work yet. 中考注意 [ ️易错] 瞬间动词(buy, die, leave, join等)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for two weeks, since 2020)连用,需转换为延续性动词。 三、易错点警示 老师经验谈 【易错点1】学生最容易把现在完成时和一般过去时搞混。记住:现在完成时强调'对现在的影响或结果',一般过去时只讲'过去某个时间发生了'。看标志词:现在完成时常有already, yet, since, for, ever, never;一般过去时常有yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020。 【易错点2】when和while是过去进行时的灵魂搭档,但用法不同。when后面接短动作(一般过去时),主句用过去进行时;while后面接长动作(过去进行时),主句可以用一般过去时。这个节奏很多学生把握不准,做题时先判断哪个动作是'背景'(长),哪个是'打断'(短)。 【易错点3】一般将来时里,will和be going to不是完全一样的。will更偏向临时决定或客观预测,be going to是事先有计划、有迹象的。中考考这个区别考得挺细的。比如:I will help you.(临时决定)VS I am going to visit my grandma.(事先计划) 【易错点4】现在进行时不一定都表示'正在做'。和always, constantly, forever这些频度副词连用时,是在表达说话人的感情色彩,比如抱怨或赞扬。这个点是中考模拟中的高频错点。例:You are always leaving the door open.(抱怨) 【易错点5】不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化是基本功,但也是丢分重灾区。像write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, come-came-come这类三组变化,必须背熟。建议按教材附录的不规则动词表每天默写10个。 四、分层练习 基础关 单项选择(共12小题,每题1分) 说明:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister the piano every day after school. A. practice B. practices C. is practicing D. practiced 2. Listen! Someone in the next room. It sounds beautiful. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. has sung 3. I that movie yet. Can you tell me what it's about? A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see 4. Last summer, we the Great Wall with our teachers. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are visiting 5. Don't worry. I you with your English homework after school. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. will help 6. At this time yesterday, I for my final exam in the library. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. have studied 7. She here since she was born. She knows everyone in the neighborhood. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 8. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It soon. A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. is going to rain 9. My father newspapers after dinner every evening. It's his habit. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 10. When I got home last night, my mother dinner for the family. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 11. The train at 8:30 tomorrow morning. Please arrive early. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 12. I was cooking, the phone rang. A. When B. While C. After D. Until 进阶关 语法填空(共12小题,每空1分) 说明:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Hua. I am a junior high school student, and I (1) (prepare) for my graduation these days. Looking back, I (2) (enter) this school three years ago. At that time, I (3) (be) a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. But my English teacher, Ms Gao, (4) (help) me a lot. She (5) (teach) me for two years, and I (6) (make) great progress in English. Now I (7) (plan) to go to a senior high school and (8) (study) harder in the future. Last week, when I (9) (say) goodbye to her, she told me, "Wherever you go, always (10) (bear) in mind that diligence leads to success." 11. We (not have) a school trip if it rains tomorrow. 12. My aunt (work) as a teacher for over twenty years. 冲刺关 综合运用(共16小题,分值见评分标准) 说明:按要求完成下列各题。 1. 改为否定句:She has finished her homework already. She finished her homework . 2. 对划线部分提问:They will visit Beijing next week. 3. 改为被动语态:People speak English in many countries. 4. 用过去进行时改写:I did my homework at 8 p.m. yesterday. 5. 合并为一句:I came into the classroom. She was reading a book. 6. 汉译英:自从上初中以来,我就认识他了。 I him I came to junior high school. 7. 汉译英:校长正在给学生们做毕业演讲。 8. 汉译英:我昨晚这个时候正在准备我的毕业演讲。 9. 改错:I have bought this English dictionary for two weeks. 改: 10. 改错:When I got to the cinema, the film started. 改: 11. 同义句转换:The meeting started ten minutes ago. 改:The meeting has for ten minutes. 12. 汉译英:他们下周五动身去北京。 13. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:He (come) to China two years ago and (live) here since then. 14. 汉译英:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 15. 用 will 或 be going to 填空:—The phone is ringing. —I answer it. 16. 改错:While I was doing my homework, the phone was ringing. 改: — 学生版到此结束,答案见教师版 — 教辅资料教研组・2026 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级下册英语·语法专题突破卷 Unit 5 时态总复习 专题5 Unit 5 时态总复习 Tenses Review （教师版 · 含完整答案与超详解析） 一、语法地图 · Tenses Review 时态总复习 【教材定位】本专题对应人教版2024九年级下册 Unit 5 «Open to New Beginnings»，Grammar Focus。本单元为初中阶段六种核心时态的综合复习单元。 【中考考向】动词时态是中考必考语法项目，约占语法题15%-20%。常以单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、语篇改错等形式考查，重点考查六种基本时态的辨析与在语境中的综合运用。 【卷面总分】本卷满分 47 分。 【评分标准】 · 基础关（单项选择，第1–12题）：每小题1分，共12分。 · 进阶关（语法填空，第1–12题）：每空1分，共12分。 · 冲刺关（综合运用，第1–10题）：每空1分，共13分。 · 冲刺关（综合运用，第11–14题）：每小题2分，共8分。 · 冲刺关（综合运用，第15–16题）：每小题1分，共2分。 · 合计：47分。 语法框架简表 时态 结构公式 时间标志词 中考频次 一般现在时 Simple Present do/does; am/is/are always, usually, every day, often ★★★★★ 现在进行时 Present Continuous am/is/are + doing now, look, listen, at the moment ★★★★☆ 一般过去时 Simple Past did; was/were yesterday, last week, ago, in 2023 ★★★★★ 过去进行时 Past Continuous was/were + doing at 8 o'clock last night, at this time yesterday, when/while ★★★★☆ 一般将来时 Simple Future will/shall + do; be going to tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future ★★★★★ 现在完成时 Present Perfect have/has + done already, yet, since, for, ever, never ★★★★★ 二、语法要点精讲 一般现在时 Simple Present 结构 ① 主语 + do/does + 其他 ② 主语 + am/is/are + 其他 用法 ① 经常性、习惯性动作 ② 客观事实、科学真理 ③ 时间表、时刻表 例句 Adam hopes to go to medical school. The earth moves around the sun. 中考注意 [★常考] 第三人称单数变化规则：一般加-s；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es；辅音+y变i加-es。 现在进行时 Present Continuous 结构 主语 + am/is/are + doing 用法 ① 此时此刻正在进行的动作 ② 现阶段正在进行的动作 ③ 表示计划、安排好的将来动作 例句 The head teacher is speaking to the students. I am studying hard for my final exams these days. 中考注意 [⚠️易错] 与always/constantly/forever等频度副词连用，表示说话人的感情色彩（赞扬、不满、厌烦等），如：He is always complaining. 一般过去时 Simple Past 结构 ① 主语 + did + 其他 ② 主语 + was/were + 其他 用法 ① 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 ② 过去某段时间内反复发生的动作 例句 Both students enjoyed their school trips. I finished my graduation speech last night. 中考注意 [★常考] 不规则动词变化是基本功，必须熟练背诵。如：write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, come-came-come。 过去进行时 Past Continuous 结构 主语 + was/were + doing 用法 ① 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 ② 过去某段时间内持续进行的动作 ③ when/while时间状语从句中 例句 I was preparing my graduation speech last night. When Fu Xing was preparing her speech, all her memories came flooding back. 中考注意 [⚠️易错] when引导的从句中用一般过去时（短动作），主句用过去进行时（长动作）；while引导的从句中用过去进行时。 一般将来时 Simple Future 结构 ① 主语 + will/shall + do ② 主语 + be going to + do 用法 ① 将来发生的动作或状态 ② 主观意愿、承诺、预测 ③ 有迹象表明即将发生的事 例句 I will miss you all. After graduation, I will become a full-time worker. 中考注意 [★常考] will多用于临时决定或客观预测；be going to表示事先有计划、有迹象。如：Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 现在完成时 Present Perfect 结构 主语 + have/has + done 用法 ① 过去发生的动作对现在造成影响 ② 从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 ③ 过去某时不确定时间发生的动作 例句 You have worked a long time for this moment. Madam Wu hasn't finished her work yet. 中考注意 [⚠️易错] 瞬间动词（buy, die, leave, join等）不能与表示一段时间的状语（for two weeks, since 2020）连用，需转换为延续性动词。 三、易错点警示 · 老师经验谈 【易错点1】学生最容易把现在完成时和一般过去时搞混。记住：现在完成时强调'对现在的影响或结果'，一般过去时只讲'过去某个时间发生了'。看标志词：现在完成时常有already, yet, since, for, ever, never；一般过去时常有yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020。 【易错点2】when和while是过去进行时的灵魂搭档，但用法不同。when后面接短动作（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时；while后面接长动作（过去进行时），主句可以用一般过去时。这个节奏很多学生把握不准，做题时先判断哪个动作是'背景'（长），哪个是'打断'（短）。 【易错点3】一般将来时里，will和be going to不是完全一样的。will更偏向临时决定或客观预测，be going to是事先有计划、有迹象的。中考考这个区别考得挺细的。比如：I will help you.（临时决定）VS I am going to visit my grandma.（事先计划） 【易错点4】现在进行时不一定都表示'正在做'。和always, constantly, forever这些频度副词连用时，是在表达说话人的感情色彩，比如抱怨或赞扬。这个点是中考模拟中的高频错点。例：You are always leaving the door open.（抱怨） 【易错点5】不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化是基本功，但也是丢分重灾区。像write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, come-came-come这类三组变化，必须背熟。建议按教材附录的不规则动词表每天默写10个。 四、分层练习 基础关 ★ 单项选择（共12小题，每题1分） 说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister _______ the piano every day after school. A. practice B. practices C. is practicing D. practiced 【答案】B 2. Listen! Someone _______ in the next room. It sounds beautiful. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. has sung 【答案】A 3. I _______ that movie yet. Can you tell me what it's about? A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see 【答案】C 4. Last summer, we _______ the Great Wall with our teachers. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are visiting 【答案】B 5. Don't worry. I _______ you with your English homework after school. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. will help 【答案】D 6. At this time yesterday, I _______ for my final exam in the library. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. have studied 【答案】C 7. She _______ here since she was born. She knows everyone in the neighborhood. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C 8. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It _______ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. is going to rain 【答案】D 9. My father _______ newspapers after dinner every evening. It's his habit. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】A 10. When I got home last night, my mother _______ dinner for the family. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 11. The train _______ at 8:30 tomorrow morning. Please arrive early. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 【答案】A 12. _______ I was cooking, the phone rang. A. When B. While C. After D. Until 【答案】B 进阶关 ★★ 语法填空（共12小题，每空1分） 说明：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Hua. I am a junior high school student, and I (1) am preparing (prepare) for my graduation these days. Looking back, I (2) entered (enter) this school three years ago. At that time, I (3) was (be) a shy boy who was afraid of speaking in public. But my English teacher, Ms Gao, (4) helped / has helped (help) me a lot. She (5) has taught / taught (teach) me for two years, and I (6) have made (make) great progress in English. Now I (7) am planning / plan (plan) to go to a senior high school and (8) will study / am going to study (study) harder in the future. Last week, when I (9) was saying (say) goodbye to her, she told me, "Wherever you go, always (10) bear (bear) in mind that diligence leads to success." 11. We won't have (not have) a school trip if it rains tomorrow. 12. My aunt has worked (work) as a teacher for over twenty years. 冲刺关 ★★★ 综合运用（共16小题，分值见评分标准） 说明：按要求完成下列各题。 1. 改为否定句：She has finished her homework already. She ______ finished her homework ______. 【答案】hasn't; yet（She hasn't finished her homework yet.） 2. 对划线部分提问：They will visit Beijing next week. 【答案】When will they visit Beijing? 3. 改为被动语态：People speak English in many countries. 【答案】English is spoken in many countries. 4. 用过去进行时改写：I did my homework at 8 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. yesterday. 5. 合并为一句：I came into the classroom. She was reading a book. 【答案】When I came into the classroom, she was reading a book. 6. 汉译英：自从上初中以来，我就认识他了。 I ______ ______ him ______ I came to junior high school. 【答案】have; known; since（I have known him since I entered junior high school.） 7. 汉译英：校长正在给学生们做毕业演讲。 【答案】The head teacher is giving a graduation speech to the students. 8. 汉译英：我昨晚这个时候正在准备我的毕业演讲。 【答案】I was preparing my graduation speech at this time last night. 9. 改错：I have bought this English dictionary for two weeks. 【答案】I have had this English dictionary for two weeks. / I bought this English dictionary two weeks ago. 10. 改错：When I got to the cinema, the film started. 【答案】When I got to the cinema, the film had started. / When I got to the cinema, the film had already been on for 10 minutes. 11. 同义句转换：The meeting started ten minutes ago. 改：The meeting has ______ ______ for ten minutes. 【答案】The meeting has been on for ten minutes. 12. 汉译英：他们下周五动身去北京。 【答案】They are leaving for Beijing next Friday. 13. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He ______ (come) to China two years ago and ______ (live) here since then. 【答案】came; has lived 14. 汉译英：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 【答案】If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 15. 用 will 或 be going to 填空：—The phone is ringing. —I ______ answer it. 【答案】will 16. 改错：While I was doing my homework, the phone was ringing. 改：____________________________________ 【答案】While I was doing my homework, the phone rang. 五、答案与超详解析 基础关 ★ 单项选择·答案与解析 【1. B】 解析：every day是一般现在时的标志词，表示习惯性动作。主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用practices。错项分析：A缺少第三人称单数-s；C是现在进行时，与every day矛盾；D是一般过去时，时间标志不符。 → 考点：一般现在时+主谓一致 【2. A】 解析：Listen!是现在进行时的典型标志词，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。结构为am/is/are + doing，someone视为单数，用is singing。错项分析：B是一般现在时，不能表示此刻正在发生；C是一般过去时；D是现在完成时，与语境不符。 → 考点：现在进行时·Listen!标志词 【3. C】 解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示'还（未）'。结构为have/has + done，否定式haven't/hasn't + done。错项分析：A是一般现在时，不能与yet连用；B是一般过去时，不能体现对现在的影响；D是一般将来时，与yet矛盾。 → 考点：现在完成时·yet标志词 【4. B】 解析：Last summer是一般过去时的标志词，表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作。visit的过去式是visited。错项分析：A是一般现在时；C是现在完成时，不能与具体过去时间连用；D是现在进行时。 → 考点：一般过去时·Last+时间标志词 【5. D】 解析：根据语境'别担心，放学后我会帮你'，这是说话时的临时决定或承诺，用will + do表示一般将来时。错项分析：A是一般现在时，不能表示将来；B是一般过去时；C是现在进行时，不能表示将要发生的帮助。 → 考点：一般将来时·will表临时决定 【6. C】 解析：At this time yesterday是过去进行时的典型标志词，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。结构为was/were + doing，I搭配was。错项分析：A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时，只表示发生了，不表示'正在进行'；D是现在完成时。 → 考点：过去进行时·At this time+过去时间 【7. C】 解析：since she was born是现在完成时的标志结构，表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的动作或状态。主语She是第三人称单数，用has lived。错项分析：A是一般现在时，不能体现'从过去到现在'；B是一般过去时；D是现在进行时。 → 考点：现在完成时·since引导的时间状语 【8. D】 解析：Look at the dark clouds是'有迹象表明即将发生'的语境，用be going to表示有根据的预测。错项分析：A是一般现在时表将来（仅限于时刻表）；B是现在进行时，与soon矛盾；C的will表示客观预测，但这里有明确迹象，be going to更准确。 → 考点：一般将来时·be going to表有迹象的预测 【9. A】 解析：every evening是一般现在时的标志词，表示习惯性动作。主语My father是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数形式是reads。错项分析：B是过去式，不是三单形式；C是现在进行时；D是现在完成时。 → 考点：一般现在时·习惯性动作+不规则动词三单 【10. C】 解析：When I got home last night表示过去某一时刻，主句动作（做饭）正在发生，用过去进行时was/were + doing。my mother是单数，用was cooking。错项分析：A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时，不能体现'正在进行'；D是现在完成时，与when从句矛盾。 → 考点：过去进行时·when引导的时间状语从句 【11. A】 解析：tomorrow morning看似将来，但'火车按时刻表出发'这类安排用一般现在时表示将来。主语The train是第三人称单数，用leaves。错项分析：B是一般过去时；C是现在进行时；D是现在完成时，均不符合。 → 考点：一般现在时表将来·时刻表 【12. B】 解析：while引导时间状语从句，后接延续性动作（was cooking），主句表示'电话响了'这一短动作，用一般过去时rang。错项分析：A when后通常接短动作从句，此处while更合适；C、D不符合句意。 → 考点：过去进行时·while引导的从句 进阶关 ★★ 语法填空·答案与解析 【1. am preparing】 解析：these days表示'这些天'，是现在进行时的时间标志，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。主语I搭配am。 → 考点：现在进行时·these days 【2. entered】 解析：three years ago是一般过去时的标志词。enter的过去式是规则变化entered。 → 考点：一般过去时·ago标志词 【3. was】 解析：At that time表示'在那时'，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。I搭配was。 → 考点：一般过去时·描述过去状态 【4. helped / has helped】 解析：两种时态均可。helped表示过去发生的动作；has helped表示从过去到现在持续的帮助，对现在有影响。 → 考点：一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析 【5. has taught / taught】 解析：for two years是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在。也可用taught（一般过去时）表示过去教过。 → 考点：现在完成时·for+时间段 【6. have made】 解析：and连接并列句，前句用现在完成时，后句也应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的结果。make的过去分词是made。 → 考点：现在完成时·并列结构时态一致 【7. am planning / plan】 解析：plan可用一般现在时表计划，也可用现在进行时表现阶段安排。plan的现在分词要双写n加-ing：planning。 → 考点：一般现在时/现在进行时表将来计划 【8. will study / am going to study】 解析：in the future是一般将来时的标志词。will study表示客观将来；am going to study表示已有计划。 → 考点：一般将来时·in the future 【9. was saying】 解析：Last week when引导时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。say的现在分词是saying。 → 考点：过去进行时·when从句 【10. bear】 解析：always是祈使句或一般现在时的标志。此处是引语中的祈使语气，用动词原形bear。bear...in mind是固定搭配，意为'记住'。 → 考点：祈使句+固定搭配 【11. won’t have】 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时（will not/won’t + do），即'主将从现'。 → 考点：条件状语从句·主将从现 【12. has worked】 解析：for over twenty years是现在完成时的标志（for+时间段），表示动作从过去持续到现在。work的过去分词是worked。 → 考点：现在完成时·for+时间段 冲刺关 ★★★ 综合运用·答案与解析 【答案】1. hasn't; yet（She hasn't finished her homework yet.） 解析：现在完成时的否定式为haven't/hasn't + done。already在否定句中要改为yet，放在句末。 → 考点：现在完成时否定句·already变yet 【答案】2. When will they visit Beijing? 解析：对next week（将来时间）提问用When。一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + will + 主语 + do? → 考点：一般将来时特殊疑问句 【答案】3. English is spoken in many countries. 解析：一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are + done。speak的过去分词是spoken。 → 考点：一般现在时被动语态 【答案】4. I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. yesterday. 解析：过去进行时的结构为was/were + doing。at 8 p.m. yesterday是过去进行时的标志。do的现在分词是doing。 → 考点：过去进行时改写 【答案】5. When I came into the classroom, she was reading a book. 解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（短动作came），主句用过去进行时（长动作was reading）。 → 考点：过去进行时·when/while从句 【答案】6. have; known; since（I have known him since I entered junior high school.） 解析：'自从……以来'用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。know是延续性动词，可与since连用。 → 考点：现在完成时·since从句 【答案】7. The head teacher is giving a graduation speech to the students. 解析：'正在给……做演讲'用现在进行时。give a speech是固定搭配。graduation speech可替换为farewell speech。 → 考点：现在进行时·汉译英 【答案】8. I was preparing my graduation speech at this time last night. 解析：'昨晚这个时候正在……'用过去进行时。at this time last night是过去进行时的典型标志。 → 考点：过去进行时·汉译英 【答案】9. I have had this English dictionary for two weeks. / I bought this English dictionary two weeks ago. 解析：buy是瞬间动词，不能与for two weeks连用。改法一：换为延续性动词have（have had）；改法二：去掉for two weeks，用一般过去时bought+ago。 → 考点：现在完成时·瞬间动词不能与时间段连用 【答案】10. When I got to the cinema, the film had started. / When I got to the cinema, the film had already been on for 10 minutes. 解析：got to the cinema是过去动作，film start发生在got之前，即'过去的过去'，应用过去完成时had started。 → 考点：过去完成时·过去的过去 【答案】11. The meeting has been on for ten minutes. 解析：start为瞬间动词，不能与时间段for连用，需转换为延续性动词be on。 → 考点：现在完成时·瞬间动词转延续动词 【答案】12. They are leaving for Beijing next Friday. 解析：leave/come/go/arrive等位移动词常用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，即'现在进行时表将来'。 → 考点：现在进行时表将来·位移动词 【答案】13. came; has lived 解析：two years ago是一般过去时的标志词，用came；since then是现在完成时的标志，用has lived。 → 考点：一般过去时与现在完成时对比 【答案】14. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 解析：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来（rains），主句用一般将来时（will stay），即'主将从现'。 → 考点：条件状语从句·主将从现（汉译英） 【答案】15. will 解析：电话铃响时临时决定去接，用will表示说话时的临时决定（易错点3讲will vs be going to）。 → 考点：一般将来时·will表临时决定 【答案】16. While I was doing my homework, the phone rang. 解析：while从句用过去进行时（长动作），主句表示'电话响了'这一短动作，用一般过去时rang，不用过去进行时。 → 考点：过去进行时·主句短动作用一般过去时 答题技巧·时态题三步法 【第一步·找标志】先看句中有没有明显的时间标志词。如：every day→一般现在时；now/Listen!→现在进行时；yesterday/last week→一般过去时；tomorrow/next week→一般将来时；already/yet/since/for→现在完成时；at this time yesterday→过去进行时。 【第二步·看语境】没有明显标志词时，通过上下文语境判断动作发生的时间。如：说话时的临时决定用will；有迹象的预测用be going to；when/while从句要考虑主从句动作的长短关系。 【第三步·查形式】确定时态后，检查动词形式是否正确。特别要注意：第三人称单数变化、不规则动词过去式/过去分词、现在分词双写规则、瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换。 中考链接·近年真题回顾 【考向1·时态辨析】中考时态题最常见的是'四选一'辨析题，给出具体语境让考生判断应该用哪种时态。命题人常设置的陷阱是：时间标志词被隐藏、多个时态似乎都通、需要结合上下文判断。建议做题时养成'先标时间、再定时态、最后查形式'的习惯。 【考向2·时态与语态结合】近年中考越来越喜欢把时态和被动语态结合在一起考，如'一般过去时的被动语态''现在完成时的被动语态'等。解题时先判断是主动还是被动，再判断时态，两步缺一不可。 【考向3·时态在语篇中的运用】短文填空和完形填空是时态考查的重灾区。一篇短文中往往涉及多种时态的转换，考生需要根据叙事的时间线（过去叙事、现在议论、将来展望）灵活切换时态。 教辅资料教研组・2026 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $