Unit 12 第2课时 Section A(3a～3c)&单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版）

第二课时 Sec A基础性学习任务群 一、词汇夯基。 根据语境，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其 适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 till think block burn die expected airport worker western above 1.The post office you want to go to is three away from here. 2.Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 3.I am unhappy because my pet dog is 4.John lives in a tall building that faces 5.Many office in Beijing stay up late on weekdays. 6.The old man to himself,“How lucky I am!" 7.The firemen rescued(营救)two children from the building. 8.A storm came and as a result,we had an unpleasant journey. 9.Children 14 years old who buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system(车票实名 will be required to pay full price in the near future. 10.Before we left for the my father reminded us to bring our passports. 二、短语运用。 11.幸运的是，许多传统艺术形式，如锡剧，得以传 承并存活下来。 Luckily,many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera are passed on and 12.一直盯着人看是不礼貌的。 It's impolite someone all the time. 13.当我拜访格林先生的时候，他正要吃晚饭。 When I visited Mr.Green,he have dinner. 14.我们应该学会把问题变成挑战。 We should learn to challenges. tion A(3a~3c) 15.请和其他人一起站成一排，不要插队。 Please other people. Don't jump the queue. 16.当听到这则新闻的时候，格林先生难以置信地 摇了摇头。 Mr.Green shook his head when hearing the news. 三、教材拓展。 Almost 10 years later,I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off."This is the first holiday I've taken in a year,and now I've missed my plane.What bad luck!" I thought to myself.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 17.Find a word from the passage with opposite meaning to the word“empty” .(仅 填1词) l8.新考法开放性试题What do you think of the writer?How should we deal with the unexpected things correctly? (不超过20词) B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读还原。 Running is a popular kind of exercise.People of all ages like to run.Because it doesn't need to prepare many things.19 However,due to the risk of accidents during running,this has also become the most troubling problem for runners. The following advice may help solve the problem. Wear right shoes and clothes The right running shoes provide the proper support for your body,which can help prevent you 助学助教优质高数29 from being hurt and make running more enjoyable. 20 By doing so,it can make your body not easy to catch cold. 21 Warm-up exercises are of great importance to prevent people from getting injured.Make time for 5 to 10 minutes of warming up to wake up your body. Proper running form 22 It also plays a role in preventing injuries. Your arms are your power,while your legs are your strength().Let your arms swing naturally at a relaxing90-degree angle(角度).Relax your shoulders,too. Start a new running routine(常规) Start by walking.If you're new to exercise, start gently.Have a quick walk for 30 minutes a day,three to five times a week. Add running:Once you've been walking for a few weeks,warm up with 5 minutes of walking. 23 Try running for 1 minute,walking for 2 minutes and repeat.As you become more comfortable, spend more time doing it. A.Be sure to warm up B.Get up early to do running C.You can do it anywhere or anytime. D.Then gradually mix walking and running. E.Good running form can help you become more relaxed. F.Also,right clothes can keep you dry whether on a cold or hot day. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 五、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe,Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world,the Silk Road had covered 30九年级英语·下册 almost 6,500 kilometers.It stretched from Rome to China,which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk,of course.They also carried and traded spices,cloth,rare jewels,slaves and gold. During its busiest period,the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean,Persian,Magyar, Armenian,Bactrian,Indian and Chinese areas.All these peoples traveled the Silk Road,and they shared goods,stories,languages and cultures. In modern times,the old Silk Road routes( are still used,but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way,China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 24.People began to travel the Silk Road about .(不超过5词) 25.All these peoples traveled the Silk Road,and they shared (不超过5词) 268.27.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Silk Road In the past At present People used to 26. People 27. to to cross the cross the Silk Road Silk Road routes.(不 routes..(不超过5词) 超过5词) 28.新考法开放性试题Do you think it's meaningful to build the Silk Road?What's the meaning of it? (不超过20词)》 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 过去完成时 定义 表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去” 构成 由“助动词had+动词的过去分词构成，had没有人称和数的变化 肯定句，主语+had+过去分词+其他. 否定句主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. 去完成 句式 Had+主语+过 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had, 般疑问句 去分词+其他？ 否定回答：No,主语+hadn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他？ 常与by the end ofl以及by the time引导的从句连用 常与before,when等引导的时间状语从句连用，其中从句的谓语动词 为过去式 用法 e.g.When I got to the station,the train had already left 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去式(said/asked./told/knew等)， 且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句常用过去完成时 e.g.She said she had seen the film before. 语法精练 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 five minutes you 1.他说他以前见过你。 got to the meeting room. He said that he you before. 二、阅读下面短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.今天早上我到车站时，他已经走了。 It was the first time that Brace's parents When I at the station this morning,he 8. (leave)her home alone at night.Of course,before her parents left,they 9. 3.自从那个小女孩生病以来，她已经躺在床上将 (make)sure Brace knew numbers to call if she 近一个月了。 needed help. The little girl in bed for almost When the darkness fell,Brace realized she a month she fell sick. wasn't as brave as she 10. (think).She 4.露西昨天没有去武汉，因为她以前去过那里。 11. (turn)on the television,so the house Lucy to Wuhan yesterday wasn't too quiet.Suddenly,she heard something because she there before. strange.And she had never 12. (hear) 5.到上学期末，我们已经学会了4000多个单词。 anything like it before.She didn't know what to By the end of last term,we do.So she 13. (stay)on the bed all the 4,000 words. time by the time her parents 14. (go) 6.贝尔在30岁前发明了电话。 home the next day. Bell the telephone before he Finally,her father 15. (tell)her was 30. that was a branch(树枝)brushing against the 7.在你到达会议室之前，会议已经开始五分钟了。 window upstairs. The meeting for 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固☐ 助学助教优质高致 31九年级英语·下册 参考答案 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.greeted 2.kissing 3.customs 4.wore 5.impolite 6.called 7.made 8.my 9.makes mistakes in 10.supposed/expected to pay 11.held out my hand;hugged 12.find out 13.for the first time 14.Shaking hands 15.when to bow 16~20.BDBCA 21~25.BACAC 26~30.BBDCC 31~35.CDBDA 第二课时Section A(3a~3c) 1.valuable 2.wait 3.holding 4.drop 5.capital 6.saying 7.noon 8. slowly 9.got mad 10.be relaxed about 11.make an effort to 12.plan to drive cars to/make plans to drive to 13.is supposed/expected to;as early as 14.arrive/be late 15.Yes,I think so.Because it's impolite to keep others waiting../No,Idon't think so.I think we should be relaxed about time.(答案合理 16~20.CEFBA 21.Celebrate Christmas 22.At any time of a day 23.the kings there weren't big fans of the new drink 24.the slow technology development 25.Yes,I do.For example,in France,you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate,and you should put it on the table.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 1.to explain 2.to write 3.supposed 4.of 5.to master 6.is supposed to 7.don't will 8.are not 9.for us to learn 10.are supposed to avoid greeting 11.was supposed to take 12.are supposed to teach 13.aren't supposed to talk back 14.to visit others'houses without 第三课时Section A(4a~4c)&主题语篇输入 1.is worth visiting 2.knocked at/on the door 3.cleaned the water off 4.be strict with;teaching manners 5.will take off 6~10.CAACD 11~15. ADCCA 16~20.ABCAA 21~25.BCCAA 26.Shaking 27.for 28. customs 29.well 30.gloves 31.something 32.instead 33.impolite 34. has 35.other 第四课时Section B(1a~1d) 1.eastern 2.coast 3.empty 4.northern 5.while 6.seasons 7.value 8.if 9.stick;into 10.points at me with 11.tell me table manners 12.some chalk;on the blackboard 13.to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks 14.Bringing a passport 15.It's hard/difficult;to learn 16~20.CABFE 第五课时Section B(2a~2e) 1.behave 2.exchanging 3.except 4.speaking 5.elbows 6.granddaughter 7.suggestions 8.teenager's 9.Gradually 10.basic 11.exchange;get used to 12.As you can imagine 13.There is no reason 14.went out of our way 15.make her friends feel at home 16.with your hands 17.I think he wasn't right.He should put the bread on the table,not on the plate.18~22.CACAD 23.invited 24.kissing 25.from 26.quietly 27. impolite 28.chopsticks 29.fifth 30.greater 31.myself 32.offering 单元写作小专题&Section B(3a~3b) 第一步：应用文第二人称一般现在时第二步：l.give sb.some suggestions/ advice 2.shake hands 3.for the first time 4.point at 5.on time 6.as a present/,gift第三步：7.Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.8.You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.9.It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.10.If you are going to a party,you are expected to arrive on time.11.You shouldn't give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present. 第五步： Dear Cindy, I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. Firstly,you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,when you eat dinner with other people,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup.Besides,if you are going to a party,you are expected to arrive on time,or a few minutes earlier.You shouldn't give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present.Because that means "death"in Chinese. I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China! Best wishes. Yours, Wang Xue 应用素养生成(Self Check) 1~5.AACAB 6~10.BCBDC 11~15.DADDA 16~20.BCDEA 21.gift-giving customs and traditions 22.Greeting cards 23.red,pink and gold 24.In the same week when the gifts are received.25.I think it's meaningful./I think it can show our sincere heart.(答案合理即可) Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.lately 2.friendship 3.unhappy 4.made 5.rather 6.climb 7.farther 8.go 9.leave out 10.would rather 11.drove them crazy/mad 12.have been friends with 13.made her sleepy 14.make our friendship stronger 15.would rather;than 16.the more;the healthier 17~21.ABACD 22~26. AABCB 27~31.DBBAC 32~36.ACADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3c) 1.fame 2.likes 3.palaces 4.examine 5.banker 6.wealth 7.pale 8. power 9.neither eat nor talk 10.for no reason 11.took our place/position 12.losing his power 13.feel like 14.called in the prime minister 15.worry about 16.A fairy tale./A story.17.He slept badly./He didn't feel like eating./His face was always pale./He often cried for no reason.18~22. CDFEB 23.the first day 24.present a completely different look and character 25.Ate five/5 meals a day.26.Controlled her diet strictly.27.I should throw myself into the work and have the courage to challenge myself.(答案合理 即可) 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 1.feel 2.excited 3.leader 4.to finish 5.understood 6.proud 7.makes 8.easier 9.keep away from 10.made him ill 11.be made to understand 12. made Mr.Li the coach 13.make it repaired 第三课时Section A(4a~4b)&主题语篇输入 1.greyer 2.queens 3.uncomfortable 4.lemons 5.power 6~10.DCACB 11~15.CBADB 16~20.DACBC 21~25.BABCD 26.was 27.drove 28.finally 29.older 30.their 31.nor 32.given 33.role 34.keep 35. Learn 第四课时Section B(1a~le) 1.without 2.laugh 3.comfortably 4.heard 5.happiness 6.remains 7.suddenly 8.walking 9.To start with 10.searched for/looked for 11.not to give up 12.remained unhappy 13.made his parents feel proud 14.make people happy 15.neither watches TV nor plays 16~20.ACDFE 第五课时Section B(2a~2e) 1.weight 2.nodding 3.agreement 4.shoulders 5.through 6.catching 7.courage 8.coaches 9.disappointed 10.pull 11.pull together 12.is;hard on 13.let me down/disappoint me 14.absent from;is kicked off 15.rather than 16.learn from his mistakes 17.Yes,I do.Because it's meaningful to learn from one's mistakes and do better in the future.(答案合理即可)l8~22. CBAAB 23.pale 24.examined 25.drove 26.his 27.of 28.power 29. disappoint 30.agreement 31.courage 32.nods 单元写作小专题&Section B(3a~3b) 第一步：记叙文第一人称一般过去时第二步：l1.a math problem2.talk to/with sb.3.not...anymore/any longer 4.run away from...5.make mistakes第三步：6.We had different opinions about a math problem.7.From then on,we didn't talk to each other.8.I didn't realize that we wouldn't see each other anymore until I heard that he would move to another city with his parents.9.We can correct these problems rather than run away from them. 10.We shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. 第五步： An Unforgettable Experience An experience which I think is unforgettable was arguing with my best friend Li Hua. One Saturday last term,Li Hua and I were studying together at his home. We had different opinions about a math problem.Such a little thing caused an argument.From then on,we didn't talk to each other.I knew it was my fault,but -141 I refused to admit it because I didn't want to lose face.I didn't realize that we wouldn't see each other anymore until I heard that he would move to another city with his parents.Two days before he left,I said sorry to him.At last,we made peace with each other. No one is perfect.Everyone makes mistakes.But sometimes we can correct these problems rather than run away from them.So we shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. 应用素养生成(Self Check) 1~5.ABDBA 6~10.CDCCA 11~15.BACBD 16~20.ECBDA 21.communicating and sharing information 22.To blow a balloon and write their names without popping it.23.Everyone had his or her balloon with his or her own name.24.everyone was fixing too much attention on his or her own target 25.I learn that it is important to know the power of teamwork and share with each other..(答案合理即可) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.unexpected 2.putting 3.overslept 4.went 5.backpacks 6.brushes 7. reading 8.Luckily 9.go off 10.is full of 11.rushed out of 12.giving me a lift/ride 13.had been on for 14.By the time;had left 15.had finished;when 16.had been dead 17.had;been abroad 18~22.CADAB 23~27.DCBAC 28~32.ACCBB 33~37.ABDDD 第二课时Section A(3a~3c) 1.blocks 2.till 3.dead 4.west 5.workers 6.thought 7.burning 8. unexpectedly 9.above 10.airport 11.stay alive 12.to stare at 13.was about to 14.turn problems into 15.stand in line with 16.in disbelief 17.full 18. I think the writer is lucky.We should stay positive when we meet unexpected things..(答案合理即可)19~23.CFAED24.3,000 years ago25.goods, stories,languages and cultures 26.ride camels and horses 27.take the/a train 28.Yes,I do.I think it plays an important role in the cooperation between China and other foreign countries./I think it's like a bridge between China and other foreign countries..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 1.had seen 2.arrived;had left 3.has lain;since 4.didn't go;had been 5.had learned over 6.had invented 7.had been on;by the time 8.had left 9.had made 10.had thought 11.turned 12.heard 13.had stayed 14.went 15.told 第三课时Section A(4a~4c)&主题语篇输入 1.beans 2.workdays 3.show 4.cream 5.pies 6~10.BDACA 11~15. DCBCB 16~20.ADABC 21~25.DBBCA 26.officer 27.been 28.wait 29.worse 30.gave 31.blocks 32.happened 33.if 34.canceled 35.unexpected 第四课时Section B(1a~1e) 1.dressed 2.fooled 3.invitation(s)4.costumes 5.emptied 6.embarrassed 7.burning 8.alive 9.get dressed 10.inviting me;costume party 11.happened to him 12.show up 13.put off;till 14.What happened to 15.had gone off 16~20.FCDEA 第五课时Section B(2a2e) 1.discovery 2.hoaxes 3.Officers 4.on 5.believable 6.ladies 7.disappeared 8.watching 9.embarrassing 10.canceled 11.rather than 12.play tricks/jokes on 13.embarrassing;had been sold out 14.have taken place 15.have been married 16.(to)lose weight 17.April Fool's Day 18.to marry him 19.his girlfriend 20.was canceled 21~25.ABADA 26.unusual 27. welcoming 28.died 29.appeared 30.if 31.clearly 32.lying 33.happened 34.door 35.After 单元写作小专题&Section B(3a~3b) 第一步：记叙文第一人称一般过去时和过去完成时第二步：1.stay up (late)2.wake up 3.get to the bus stop 4.forget to do sth.5.on one's way to.第三步：6.I stayed up late last night because of an exciting soccer match.7.By the time I woke up,my parents had left for work.8.As I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.9.When I walked into the classroom,I found I had forgotten to bring my homework.10.Unluckily,on my way home,I was hit by a motorbike. 第五步： Storms gather without warning in nature,and bad luck befalls men overnight.I will never forget what happened today.It was an unlucky day for me.