Unit 1 The Changing World 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（人教版新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过音标辨词、汉译英填空、首字母补全三题型，构建音形义结合的词汇巩固体系，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据音标写单词|30题|通过音标提示考查单词拼写，如/ˈmɪrəkl/对应miracle|从语音输入到词汇输出，强化音形关联| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|依托中文释义补全单词，如“交通”对应transport|建立汉英词汇映射，巩固词义记忆| |根据首字母填空|40题|结合首字母及语境补全单词，如“make m______”考查mistakes|通过语境线索强化词汇应用，构建义形联系|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：人教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分30分 1．It’s a ________ /ˈmɪrəkl/ that she got used to the new learning style quickly. 【答案】miracle 【详解】句意：她很快适应了新的学习方式，真是个奇迹。根据句意和音标/ˈmɪrəkl/，可以判断这个单词是miracle。 2．This ________ /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ canal connects two big rivers in the north. 【答案】man-made 【详解】句意：这条人造运河连接了北方的两条大河。根据句意和音标/ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/，这个单词是man-made，意思是“人造的”。 3．The ________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ members of the basketball team need more practice after school. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：篮球队的低年级成员放学后需要更多的练习。根据音标/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/可知应填“junior”，作定语修饰members，表示“资历较浅的、低年级的”，与后文“需要更多练习”形成逻辑呼应，说明新手需要加强训练。 4．From another ________ /ˈæspekt/, we can understand why the tradition stays the same. (容易) 【答案】aspect 【详解】句意：从另一个方面，我们可以理解为什么这一传统保持不变。根据音标/ˈæspekt/，单词为aspect，名词，意为“方面”。 5．The pronunciation of ________ /ˈkenjə/ is easy for English beginners. 【答案】Kenya 【详解】句意：“肯尼亚”这个单词的发音对英语初学者来说很容易。根据音标/ˈkenjə/可知对应的单词是Kenya。句中结构为“The pronunciation of...”，介词of后接名词，且Kenya为国家名称，首字母需大写。故填Kenya。 6．The word “China” begins with a ________ /ˈkæpɪtəl/ letter. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：“China”这个词以大写字母开头。根据音标提示/ˈkæpɪtəl/，单词为capital“大写的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词letter。 7．The ________ /ˈlɒri/ tires need replacing after running thousands of miles. 【答案】lorry 【详解】句意：这辆卡车的轮胎行驶了数千英里后需要更换。原句中音标/ˈlɒri/对应单词lorry，意为“卡车”；此处名词lorry作定语修饰后面名词tires，名词作定语使用单数形式，故填lorry。 8．As a project ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/, he must organize all team activities. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：作为一名项目经理，他必须组织所有团队活动。音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/对应的单词为manager；a project manager表示“项目经理”，前面有不定冠词a，使用名词单数形式，故填manager。 9．Mind your own ________ /ˈbɪznəs/ and stop asking about my future plans. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：少管闲事，别再打听我未来的计划了。根据音标/ˈbɪznəs/可知对应单词business，固定搭配mind your own business表示“少管闲事”。故填business。 10．What ________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ do you come to after studying teenagers’ changes? 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：在研究青少年的变化之后，你得出了什么结论？音标 /kənˈkluːʒn/ 对应的单词是conclusion，意为“结论”，固定短语come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”，本句疑问词what后直接跟名词conclusion，故填conclusion。 11．He opened his arms ________ /waɪd/ to hug his mother. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：他张开双臂拥抱妈妈。音标/waɪd/对应单词wide，open one’s arms wide为固定搭配，wide作副词，意为“充分地、张大地”。 12．The ________ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ from the speech can improve our listening skills. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：演讲的音频可以提升我们的听力技能。音标/ˈɔːdiəʊ/对应的单词是audio，意为“音频”，在句中作主语。 13．Wipe the ________ /dɜːt/ from your shoes before you step inside. 【答案】dirt 【详解】句意：进屋前把鞋子上的污垢擦干净。音标/dɜːt/对应单词dirt，为名词，放在定冠词the后作宾语，表示 “尘土、污垢”。 14．Farmers grow ________ /kɔːn/ in the field to make food for people. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：农民在田里种植玉米，用来为人们制作食物。音标/kɔːn/对应的单词是corn；corn表示玉米时为不可数名词，无需变换形式，因此应填corn。 15．It is _________ /kənˈviːniənt/ for us to take the underground to school in big cities. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：在大城市，我们乘坐地铁去上学很方便。音标/kənˈviːniənt/对应单词convenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。 16．Qingdao is a very important ________ /pɔːt/ for international trade. 【答案】port 【详解】句意：青岛是国际贸易中一个非常重要的港口。音标/pɔːt/对应的单词是port“港口”，名词；不定冠词a后面接单数名词。 17．If you keep practicing, you will ________ /liːd/ your class in the coming exam. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将在即将到来的考试中领先全班。音标/liːd/对应的是lead，意为“领先；带领”。 18．The government is trying to provide more ________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ for poor families. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：政府正努力为贫困家庭提供更多的住房。根据音标可知，此处是housing“住房”。 19．The new high-speed rail will ________ /lɪŋk/ the two cities together. 【答案】link 【详解】句意：这条新高铁将会把这两座城市连接起来。根据音标/lɪŋk/可知，对应的单词是“link”，意为“连接”。情态动词“will”后接动词原形，故填link。 20．The plant died from ________ /læk/ of water because no one watered it. 【答案】lack 【详解】句意：这株植物因缺水而死亡，因为没人给它浇水。/læk/的英文单词是lack，lack of意为“缺乏”，固定短语。 21．I really _________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ those people who never give up their dreams. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我真的钦佩那些从不放弃梦想的人。根据音标可知，admire“钦佩、欣赏”，admire sb.表示“钦佩、仰慕某人”；句子为一般现在时，主语是I，此处用动词原形admire。 22．The _________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ protected our motherland bravely in the war. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：这名士兵在战争中英勇地保卫祖国。定冠词The后需接名词，作主语。音标/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/对应的是soldier“士兵”，名词单数。 23．The ________ /haɪ tek/ industry is growing fast in our city. 【答案】high-tech 【详解】句意：我们城市的高科技产业发展迅速。句中音标/haɪ tek/对应单词为high-tech，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词industry，表示“高科技的”。故填high-tech。 24．A new ________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ will be built to connect the two cities next year. 【答案】highway 【详解】句意：明年将修建一条新的高速公路连接这两座城市。由“A new”可知，空处应填单数名词；根据音标/ˈhaɪweɪ/可知为名词highway，意为“公路；高速公路”，符合句意。 25．This building is student ________/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/. No outsiders can enter. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：这栋楼是学生公寓，外来人员不得入内。根据音标及句意，填housing，名词，意为“住房，住所”。 26．He wants to be an outstanding ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ in the future. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：他将来想要成为一名杰出的社会主义者。句中根据音标/ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/可知单词为socialist，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，故填socialist。 27．Thanks to ________ /iːˈpeɪmənt/, we can pay for things in time before the shop closes. 【答案】e-payment 【详解】句意：多亏了电子支付，我们能在商店关门前及时付完款。根据音标可知对应合成词e-payment，是不可数的抽象概念，常用单数形式，意为“电子支付”。 28．The ________ /əˈtrækʃn/ of nature keeps drawing people to go outdoors. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：大自然的吸引力不断吸引人们走向户外。空格前为“The”，空格后为介词“of”，此处应用名词，音标/əˈtrækʃn/对应名词attraction“吸引力”，属于抽象概念，不可数，与谓语动词“keeps”匹配。故填attraction。 29．Many great inventions appeared in the twentieth _________ /ˈsentʃəri/. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：二十世纪出现了许多伟大的发明。根据“twentieth”以及音标提示，此处应填单数名词century“世纪”。 30．My parents always _________ /səˈpɔːt/ me when I meet trouble in my study. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：当我学习遇到困难时，我的父母总是支持我。根据音标/səˈpɔːt /可知， 对应的单词为support“支持”；主语parents是复数，句中always表示一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形，故填support。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The new ________ (交通) system works very well. 【答案】transport/transportation 【详解】句意：这套新的交通系统运行得非常好。根据中文提示“交通”，此处名词transport作定语，修饰后面名词system；transport system（英式）意为“交通系统”，transportation system（美式）同样表示“交通系统”。故填transport/transportation。 32．The ________ (秘密) to learning English well is to practice more. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：学好英语的秘诀是多练习。根据汉语提示“秘密”可知，此处填名词secret，the secret to (doing) sth.“做某事的秘诀”，固定搭配。 33．Don’t be ________ (害怕的) of speaking English in class. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕在课堂上说英语。根据中文提示“害怕的”，对应英文形容词为afraid，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。 34．We should try our best to ________ (满足) people’s needs. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力满足人们的需求。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后面接动词原形，结合中文提示“满足”，所以填satisfy。 35．We should ________ (复习) what we have learned regularly. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我们应当定期复习已经学过的知识。根据汉语提示可知，review“复习”，是动词，情态动词should接动词原形，应填review。 36．I need to ________ (提高) my English listening skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我需要提高我的英语听力技能。improve“提高”，动词；need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填improve。 37．She is very ________ (有耐心的) with her students. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她对待自己的学生十分有耐心。副词very修饰形容词，中文提示“有耐心的”对应的英文单词是patient，搭配be patient with表示对……有耐心，符合句子逻辑及语境 38．________ (传统的) culture is an important part of a country’s history. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：传统文化是一个国家历史的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，句首首字母大写，修饰名词culture。 39．What’s your final ________ (结论) about the topic? 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：关于这个话题，你的最终结论是什么？final是形容词，意为“最终的”，后面接名词；be动词is提示使用单数名词；conclusion是名词，意为“结论”。 40．Everything changes ________ (迅速地) in modern society. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：在现代社会中，一切变化得很快。根据中文提示，rapidly“迅速地”符合题意，为副词，修饰动词changes。 41．This mountain is a famous tourist ________ (景点). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座山是一处著名的旅游景点。根据中文提示“景点”，空处前有不定冠词a和形容词tourist作定语，需填入可数名词单数，构成固定搭配，tourist attraction是英语里表示“旅游景点”的标准高频固定表达，符合语法逻辑。 42．The ________ (发展) of technology changes people’s life. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：科技的发展改变着人们的生活。根据“The…of technology”的名词所有格结构提示，空处需填入表示“发展”对应的名词，development‌是动词develop的名词形式，意为“发展”，符合固定结构要求。 43．The factory ________ (生产) different kinds of food. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：这家工厂生产各种各样的食品。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，应选用动词produce，表示“生产”，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式produces，符合语法逻辑。 44．Many new ________ (高速公路) have been built these years. 【答案】motorways/highways 【详解】句意：这些年修建了许多新高速公路。motorway和highway意为“高速公路”，都是可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，所以使用motorways/highways。 45．The government has made efforts to ________ (改善) the living conditions of the villagers. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：政府已经努力改善村民的生活条件。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据中文提示“改善”，故填improve。 46．Our living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：我们的生活条件正变得越来越好。“条件”对应的英文是conditions；本句谓语为are，主语需要用复数形式，因此直接用conditions。 47．The ________ (环境) here becomes better and better with more trees planted. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：随着种植更多树木，这里的环境变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，“环境”对应的英文是environment，是不可数名词，句中作句子主语，无复数变化，故填environment。 48．With the increase of ________ (人口), many cities are facing more problems. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：随着人口的增长，许多城市正面临更多问题。根据汉语提示“人口”可知，应填名词population，“population”是不可数名词（表示整体人口时），此处表示“人口”这一整体概念，故用单数形式population。 49．We should take action to reduce air ________ (污染) in our hometown. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动减少家乡的空气污染。空处作动词reduce的宾语，用名词形式，“污染”对应的单词是pollution，不可数名词。 50．Many old buildings were ________ (拆除) down to make space for new shopping malls. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：许多旧建筑被拆除以腾出空间给新的购物中心。句中“were”为助动词，提示空格处需填过去分词与“down”共同构成被动语态，“pull down”表示“拆除”，其过去分词分别为“pulled”，与“down”构成正确搭配。故填pulled。 51．We have made great ________ (进步) in education. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我们在教育方面已经取得了巨大的进步。根据汉语提示“进步”，对应的单词为progress。固定搭配make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填progress。 52．The local ________ (政府) builds new roads for villagers. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府为村民修建新道路。local为形容词，后面修饰名词作句子主语；谓语动词builds是第三人称单数形式，主语需要用单数名词。“政府”对应单词government。 53．The city used to be ________ (遥远的) from our town. 【答案】far away 【详解】句意：这座城市以前离我们的小镇很远。be动词后需要接表语成分，far away作为形容词性短语放在be动词后作表语，后续搭配固定介词from，构成常用结构 be far away from...，意为“距离……很遥远”。 54．More and more people begin to ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。“意识到”对应realize；固定搭配begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，此处的to后接动词原形。 55．His uncle is a ________ (经理) of a supermarket. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一家超市的经理。空前有不定冠词a，a后要接可数名词单数，汉语释义“经理”对应的英文manager是可数名词单数，语法契合。 56．Please talk about the changes ________ (详细地). 【答案】in detail 【详解】句意：请详细地谈谈这些变化。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语in detail“详细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“talk about”。 57．We saw heavy ________ (沙尘暴) on TV last month. 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：上个月我们在电视上看到了强沙尘暴。根据中文提示“沙尘暴”可知，此处应用名词sandstorm，sandstorm为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，此处指多场沙尘天气，使用复数形式sandstorms，作saw的宾语。 58．It’s important to keep in ________ (联系) with old friends. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：和老朋友保持联系很重要。“联系”对应的单词是touch，构成固定搭配keep in touch with...意为“和……保持联系”。故填touch。 59．People ________ (过去常常) live in small old houses. 【答案】used to 【详解】句意：人们过去常常住在狭小老旧的房子里。“过去常常”对应短语used to do sth.。故填used to。 60．Information can spread ________ (广泛地) online. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：信息可以在网上广泛传播。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰动词spread，根据中文提示“广泛地”，应用widely。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．I often make m________ in grammar when speaking English. 【答案】mistakes/istakes 【详解】句意：我讲英语的时候经常在语法方面犯错误。根据“I often make m… in grammar when speaking English.”以及首字母可推知此处表达“犯错误”，固定短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”。 62．I can’t p________ this word correctly. Can you help me? 【答案】pronounce/ronounce 【详解】句意：我没法准确读出这个单词，你能帮帮我吗？情态动词can’t后面需要接动词原形，结合首字母p和“this word correctly”可知是无法正确读这个单词，pronounce意为“发音、读准”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 63．It’s important to have a good learning h________. 【答案】habit/abit 【详解】句意：拥有良好的学习习惯很重要。根据“important”和“have a good learning h...”可知，良好的学习习惯很重要。habit“习惯”，可数名词；由a可知用单数形式。 64．You should m________ new words every day to improve your English. 【答案】memorize/emorize 【详解】句意：你应当每天记忆生词来提升英语。情态动词should后接动词原形；想要学好英语需要熟记单词，结合首字母m，动词memorize表示“记忆、熟记”，符合语境和语法。 65．Everything develops r________ in the modern world. 【答案】rapidly/apidly 【详解】句意：在现代世界，万事万物都发展迅速。本句谓语动词为develops，需要副词修饰动词；结合首字母r的提示，rapidly表示“快速地”，契合当今世界发展飞快的语境，故填rapidly。 66．The local g________ tries its best to help poor people. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：当地政府全力帮助贫困群众。根据首字母提示“g”，空处前有形容词“local”，空后为谓语动词“tries”（第三人称单数形式），需要填入以“g”开头的单数名词作主语，契合“尽力帮助贫困人口”的语境；government表示“政府”，local government是“当地政府”的固定常用表达，符合语法逻辑。 67．Many s________ happen in dry northern areas in spring. 【答案】sandstorms/andstorms 【详解】句意：北方干旱地区春天会发生很多沙尘暴。空前Many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数；结合首字母s、语境“北方干旱地区春季灾害”，单词sandstorm表示“沙尘暴”，复数形式为sandstorms。 68．The h________ connects the two cities quickly. 【答案】highway/ighway 【详解】句意：这条高速公路快速连接着两座城市。结合首字母h和句子语境，能连通两座城市的道路对应名词highway，意为“高速公路”；句子谓语connects是动词第三人称单数，主语需用单数名词，故填highway。 69．China has d________ very fast over the past thirty years. 【答案】developed/eveloped 【详解】句意：在过去的三十年间，中国发展十分迅速。根据首字母d以及时间状语over the past thirty years，此处意为“发展”，对应动词develop；句中有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词developed。 70．Can you tell me the c________ of your discussion? 【答案】conclusion/onclusion 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们讨论的结论吗？空格前有定冠词the，空格后搭配介词of，此处需要填入名词；结合首字母c，conclusion意为结论，“the conclusion of your discussion”契合语境，语法搭配合理。 71．We need to s________ people’s daily needs. 【答案】satisfy/atisfy/serve/erve 【详解】句意：我们需要满足人们的日常需求。根据首字母提示“s”和空后“people’s daily needs”的搭配要求，可知此处需要表达“满足/服务”的动词，契合“need to”后接动词原形的语法规则，使用satisfy/serve，二者均为s开头的动词，satisfy是“满足需求”的高频固定搭配，serve可表达“服务大众日常需求”的含义，都符合语法逻辑。 72．Our living c________ are much better than before. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：我们的居住条件比以前好多了。句中be动词为are，说明主语需用复数形式；结合首字母c，condition表示“条件”，复数形式conditions构成living conditions“居住条件”，契合语境与语法要求。 73．Guilin is a famous tourist a________ in China. 【答案】attraction/ttraction 【详解】句意：桂林是中国一处著名的旅游景点。空格首字母为a，固定搭配tourist attraction意为旅游景点；attraction以a开头，为可数名词单数，匹配空前不定冠词a，填入后语法、语义均契合语境。 74．The new t________ makes travelling much easier. 【答案】transport/ransport 【详解】句意：新型交通工具让出行便捷得多。空格首字母为t，句中谓语makes为第三人称单数形式，此处空格需填写单数名词；transport是以t开头的单数名词，释义为交通工具，放入句中语义通顺、语法匹配。 75．We have different ways of c________ with others. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：我们有不同的与他人交流的方式。空格前有介词“of”，需填名词作宾语。  所给词首字母“c”提示，结合“ways of”可知，此处应填“communication”，意为“交流、沟通”，是不可数名词。 76．We should protect our e________ and plant more trees. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，种更多的树。结合后文“plant more trees”以及首字母e和protect，可判断此处表达“环境”，environment意为环境，our后面接名词，environment符合语境。 77．We can keep in t________ with each other by WeChat. 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：我们可以通过微信保持联系。根据“by WeChat”以及固定搭配keep in touch with sb表示“与某人保持联系”，结合首字母，填入touch符合搭配。 78．Many v________ leave villages to work in big cities. 【答案】villagers/illagers 【详解】句意：许多村民离开村庄去大城市工作。根据“leave villages to work in big cities”和首字母v可知，离开村庄去大城市工作的是村民，villager“村民”，many修饰，用复数形式。 79．The news spreads w________ through the Internet. 【答案】widely/idely 【详解】句意：这条消息通过网络广泛传播。空格修饰动词spreads，需要填入副词；结合首字母w，widely表示“广泛地”，符合句子逻辑。 80．People u________ to travel by bike in the old days. 【答案】used/sed 【详解】句意：在过去人们常常骑自行车出行。 固定搭配used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，时间状语in the old days表示过去，结合首字母u，填used。 81．The m________ helps organize the workers in the factory. 【答案】manager/anager 【详解】句意：那个经理帮助组织工厂里的工人。根据“helps organize the workers in the factory”和首字母m可知，在工厂里帮助组织工人的是经理，manager“经理”，根据谓语helps是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词。 82．It’s really a m________ that he survived the accident. 【答案】miracle/iracle 【详解】句意：他在这场事故中幸存下来，真是一个奇迹。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要单数名词；结合首字母m与语境，miracle意为“奇迹”，符合句意。 83．The government is trying to improve people’s h________ conditions. 【答案】housing/ousing 【详解】句意：政府正努力改善人们的居住条件。结合首字母“h”和“improve people’s…conditions”的语境，符合逻辑的词是housing，意为“住房，住宅”。 84．The new road will l________ the two towns together. 【答案】link/ink 【详解】句意：这条新公路将会把这两座城镇连接起来。根据首字母l和语境，我们需要一个动词，表示“连接”、“联络”的意思，并且能与“together”搭配。固定搭配：link together意为“把……连接在一起”。will后面接动词原形，所以用link。 85．We grow vegetables inside a g________ in cold winter. 【答案】greenhouse/reenhouse 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，我们在温室里种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“grow vegetables... in cold winter”可知，此处表示在寒冷的冬天种植蔬菜的场所。名词greenhouse意为“温室” 符合语境。故填greenhouse。 86．My brother studies in a j________ high school. 【答案】junior/unior 【详解】句意：我哥哥在一所初中学习。根据首字母j及语境“high school”可知填junior，junior high school意为“初中”。故填junior。 87．This new mobile phone has great a________ quality. 【答案】audio/udio 【详解】句意：这部新手机拥有很棒的音质。根据“This new mobile phone has great…quality.”以及首字母提示，此处表示“音质”的意思，audio形容词，意为 “声音的、音频的”，修饰后面名词quality，“audio quality”是固定搭配，意为“音频质量、音质”。 88．He runs a small b________ and makes enough money. 【答案】business/usiness 【详解】句意：他经营一家小生意，收入十分可观。 由首字母b以及runs (经营) 判断单词business，意为“生意、商铺”；run a business“经营生意”，a后使用可数名词单数，填business。 89．Ships from all over the world arrive at this p________. 【答案】port/ort 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的船只抵达这座港口。根据首字母提示与句中主语ships可判断，船只停靠的地点为“港口”，名词port符合语境。 90．We should consider every a________ of the plan. 【答案】aspect/spect 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑这个计划的每一个方面。根据首字母a和“consider every...of the plan”可知，要考虑到计划的各个“方面”。首字母a对应名词aspect，可数名词，位于every之后，使用单数。 91．Regular exercise is of great b________ to our health. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对我们的健康大有好处。空格前“is of great”后接名词构成“be of + 名词”结构；结合常识，定期锻炼对健康有好处，首字母b对应名词benefit“益处、好处”；本句中benefit表示抽象概念，为不可数名词；固定搭配be of great benefit to…=be very beneficial to…，意为“对……大有裨益”。 92．Yuan Longping helped reduce h________ by developing a new kind of rice. 【答案】hunger/unger 【详解】句意：Yuan Longping通过研制一种新型水稻帮助减少了饥饿。根据空前的动词“reduce”与后文的“by developing a new kind of rice”可知，此处需要填入名词作reduce的宾语，说明减少的内容；结合首字母“h”及常识可知，研发水稻旨在解决粮食问题、减少“饥饿”，对应的名词为hunger。 93．Michael Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, but he became a great s________. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第没有接受过正规教育，但他成为了一位伟大的科学家。根据首字母提示“s”以及“Michael Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, but he became a great”，此处表示“科学家”。名词scientist“科学家”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式，故填scientist。 94．Mozi was good at w________ and was the inventor of the kite. 【答案】woodwork/oodwork 【详解】句意：墨子擅长木工，并且是风筝的发明者。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。根据首字母w及语境“inventor of the kite”（风筝发明者，通常涉及竹木结构制作），此处填woodwork，意为“木工；木制品”，符合语境。 95．His love for his job and research l________ on in his students. 【答案】lives/ives 【详解】句意：他对工作与研究的热爱在他的学生们身上延续着。根据首字母提示“l”以及“on in his students”，此处表示“延续”。“live on”为固定搭配，意为“继续存在/延续”，句子主语His love是不可数名词，属于单数概念，描述客观事实要用一般现在时，所以谓语动词live要变为第三人称单数形式lives。 96．It is important that everyone should show k________ to family, friends, and strangers. 【答案】kindness/indness 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对家人、朋友和陌生人表现出善意，这很重要。根据“show...to family, friends, and strangers”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“善意/友善”，结合首字母，kindness“善意”符合语境，为不可数名词。 97．Zhang Qian travelled to the Western R________ and brought back valuable information. 【答案】Regions/egions 【详解】句意：张骞出使西域，并带回了宝贵的情报。the Western Regions是固定专有名词，意为“西域”。 98．Mozi was a great t________ during the Warring States Period. 【答案】thinker/hinker 【详解】句意：墨子是战国时期一位伟大的思想家。句中“a great”后接单数名词，空格在句中作表语，需要填入名词。由首字母t提示，think表示思考，名词形式为thinker，此处为单数可数名词，故填thinker。 99．Florence Nightingale helped stop the s________ of diseases. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔帮助阻止疾病的传播。句中“the”后接名词，空格后搭配介词of，需要填入名词。由首字母s提示，spread表示传播，spread作名词时不可数，故填spread。 100．With the help of modern machines, farmers can now harvest their crops with great e________. 【答案】ease/ase 【详解】句意：在现代化机器的帮助下，农民如今可以轻松收割庄稼。根据“With the help of modern machines”可知有了机器的帮助，收割庄稼很容易，固定搭配with great ease表示“轻松地、毫不费力地”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校:姓名:班级:考号: Unit 1 The Changing World 课本重点单词基础过关练100题(三题型) 【适用版本:人教版新教材;限时30分钟,总100小题,满分100分】 一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分30分 1.It’s a / m r kl/ that she got used to the new learning style quickly. 2.This / m n me d/ canal connects two big rivers in the north. 3.The / d u ni (r)/ members of the basketball team need more practice after school. 4.From another / spekt/, we can understand why the tradition stays the same. (容易) 5.The pronunciation of / kenj / is easy for English beginners. 6.The word “China” begins with a / k p t l/ letter. 7.The / l ri/ tires need replacing after running thousands of miles. 8.As a project / m n d (r)/, he must organize all team activities. 9.Mind your own / b zn s/ and stop asking about my future plans. 10.What /k n klu n/ do you come to after studying teenagers’ changes? 11.He opened his arms /wa d/ to hug his mother. 12.The / di / from the speech can improve our listening skills. 13.Wipe the /d t/ from your shoes before you step inside. 14.Farmers grow /k n/ in the field to make food for people. 15.It is /k n vi ni nt/ for us to take the underground to school in big cities. 16.Qingdao is a very important /p t/ for international trade. 17.If you keep practicing, you will /li d/ your class in the coming exam. 18.The government is trying to provide more / ha z / for poor families. 19.The new high-speed rail will /l k/ the two cities together. 20.The plant died from /l k/ of water because no one watered it. 21.I really / d ma (r)/ those people who never give up their dreams. 22.The / s ld (r)/ protected our motherland bravely in the war. 23.The /ha tek/ industry is growing fast in our city. 24.A new / ha we / will be built to connect the two cities next year. 25.This building is student / ha z /. No outsiders can enter. 26.He wants to be an outstanding / s l st/ in the future. 27.Thanks to /i pe m nt/, we can pay for things in time before the shop closes. 28.The / tr k n/ of nature keeps drawing people to go outdoors. 29.Many great inventions appeared in the twentieth / sent ri/. 30.My parents always /s p t/ me when I meet trouble in my study. 二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分 31.The new (交通) system works very well. 32.The (秘密) to learning English well is to practice more. 33.Don’t be (害怕的) of speaking English in class. 34.We should try our best to (满足) people’s needs. 35.We should (复习) what we have learned regularly. 36.I need to (提高) my English listening skills. 37.She is very (有耐心的) with her students. 38. (传统的) culture is an important part of a country’s history. 39.What’s your final (结论) about the topic? 40.Everything changes (迅速地) in modern society. 41.This mountain is a famous tourist (景点). 42.The (发展) of technology changes people’s life. 43.The factory (生产) different kinds of food. 44.Many new (高速公路) have been built these years. 45.The government has made efforts to (改善) the living conditions of the villagers. 46.Our living (条件) are becoming better and better. 47.The (环境) here becomes better and better with more trees planted. 48.With the increase of (人口), many cities are facing more problems. 49.We should take action to reduce air (污染) in our hometown. 50.Many old buildings were (拆除) down to make space for new shopping malls. 51.We have made great (进步) in education. 52.The local (政府) builds new roads for villagers. 53.The city used to be (遥远的) from our town. 54.More and more people begin to (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 55.His uncle is a (经理) of a supermarket. 56.Please talk about the changes (详细地). 57.We saw heavy (沙尘暴) on TV last month. 58.It’s important to keep in (联系) with old friends. 59.People (过去常常) live in small old houses. 60.Information can spread (广泛地) online. 三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分40分 61.I often make m in grammar when speaking English. 62.I can’t p this word correctly. Can you help me? 63.It’s important to have a good learning h. 64.You should m new words every day to improve your English. 65.Everything develops r in the modern world. 66.The local g tries its best to help poor people. 67.Many s happen in dry northern areas in spring. 68.The h connects the two cities quickly. 69.China has d very fast over the past thirty years. 70.Can you tell me the c of your discussion? 71.We need to s people’s daily needs. 72.Our living c are much better than before. 73.Guilin is a famous tourist a in China. 74.The new t makes travelling much easier. 75.We have different ways of c with others. 76.We should protect our e and plant more trees. 77.We can keep in t with each other by WeChat. 78.Many v leave villages to work in big cities. 79.The news spreads w through the Internet. 80.People u to travel by bike in the old days. 81.The m helps organize the workers in the factory. 82.It’s really a m that he survived the accident. 83.The government is trying to improve people’s h conditions. 84.The new road will l the two towns together. 85.We grow vegetables inside a g in cold winter. 86.My brother studies in a j high school. 87.This new mobile phone has great a quality. 88.He runs a small b and makes enough money. 89.Ships from all over the world arrive at this p. 90.We should consider every a of the plan. 91.Regular exercise is of great b to our health. 92.Yuan Longping helped reduce h by developing a new kind of rice. 93.Michael Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, but he became a great s. 94.Mozi was good at w and was the inventor of the kite. 95.His love for his job and research l on in his students. 96.It is important that everyone should show k to family, friends, and strangers. 97.Zhang Qian travelled to the Western R and brought back valuable information. 98.Mozi was a great t during the Warring States Period. 99.Florence Nightingale helped stop the s of diseases. 100.With the help of modern machines, farmers can now harvest their crops with great e. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $