Unit 1 The Changing World 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（乱序版）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 1核心词汇分层过关训练，乱序编排结合真题改编，通过三级难度梯度系统强化单词音形义应用，提升语言能力与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|音标拼写、首字母填空、基础词义转换|聚焦核心词汇基本用法，建立音形义关联| |进阶拓展训练|30题|语境首字母填空、词形变化、固定搭配|拓展词汇应用场景，强化一词多义与搭配能力| |能力综合实践|40题|复杂语境填空、主题词汇整合、外刊原词|围绕单元主题整合词汇网络，提升语用综合能力|

2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ from the speech can improve our listening skills. 2．As a project ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/, he must organize all team activities. 3．Mozi was a great t________ during the Warring States Period. 4．Zhang Qian travelled to the Western R________ and brought back valuable information. 5．Ships from all over the world arrive at this p________. 6．It is _________ /kənˈviːniənt/ for us to take the underground to school in big cities. 7．It’s a ________ /ˈmɪrəkl/ that she got used to the new learning style quickly. 8．My brother studies in a j________ high school. 9．Mind your own ________ /ˈbɪznəs/ and stop asking about my future plans. 10．We grow vegetables inside a g________ in cold winter. 11．We can keep in t________ with each other by WeChat. 12．Information can spread ________ (广泛地) online. 13．People ________ (过去常常) live in small old houses. 14．It’s important to keep in ________ (联系) with old friends. 15．We saw heavy ________ (沙尘暴) on TV last month. 16．His uncle is a ________ (经理) of a supermarket. 17．The city used to be ________ (遥远的) from our town. 18．The local ________ (政府) builds new roads for villagers. 19．We have made great ________ (进步) in education. 20．We should take action to reduce air ________ (污染) in our hometown. 21．With the increase of ________ (人口), many cities are facing more problems. 22．She is very ________ (有耐心的) with her students. 23．I need to ________ (提高) my English listening skills. 24．We should ________ (复习) what we have learned regularly. 25．Don’t be ________ (害怕的) of speaking English in class. 26．The ________ (秘密) to learning English well is to practice more. 27．My parents always _________ /səˈpɔːt/ me when I meet trouble in my study. 28．Many great inventions appeared in the twentieth _________ /ˈsentʃəri/. 29．The new high-speed rail will ________ /lɪŋk/ the two cities together. 30．The government is trying to provide more ________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ for poor families. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．If you keep practicing, you will ________ /liːd/ your class in the coming exam. 32．Farmers grow ________ /kɔːn/ in the field to make food for people. 33．From another ________ /ˈæspekt/, we can understand why the tradition stays the same. (容易) 34．Florence Nightingale helped stop the s________ of diseases. 35．It is important that everyone should show k________ to family, friends, and strangers. 36．His love for his job and research l________ on in his students. 37．Yuan Longping helped reduce h________ by developing a new kind of rice. 38．Regular exercise is of great b________ to our health. 39．We should consider every a________ of the plan. 40．He runs a small b________ and makes enough money. 41．This new mobile phone has great a________ quality. 42．The new road will l________ the two towns together. 43．The m________ helps organize the workers in the factory. 44．People u________ to travel by bike in the old days. 45．The news spreads w________ through the Internet. 46．Many v________ leave villages to work in big cities. 47．We should protect our e________ and plant more trees. 48．We have different ways of c________ with others. 49．You should m________ new words every day to improve your English. 50．It’s important to have a good learning h________. 51．I can’t p________ this word correctly. Can you help me? 52．I often make m________ in grammar when speaking English. 53．Please talk about the changes ________ (详细地). 54．More and more people begin to ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 55．Many old buildings were ________ (拆除) down to make space for new shopping malls. 56．The ________ (环境) here becomes better and better with more trees planted. 57．The government has made efforts to ________ (改善) the living conditions of the villagers. 58．We should try our best to ________ (满足) people’s needs. 59．Thanks to ________ /iːˈpeɪmənt/, we can pay for things in time before the shop closes. 60．The plant died from ________ /læk/ of water because no one watered it. 能力综合实践40题 61．Qingdao is a very important ________ /pɔːt/ for international trade. 62．Wipe the ________ /dɜːt/ from your shoes before you step inside. 63．The ________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ members of the basketball team need more practice after school. 64．With the help of modern machines, farmers can now harvest their crops with great e________. 65．Mozi was good at w________ and was the inventor of the kite. 66．Michael Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, but he became a great s________. 67．The government is trying to improve people’s h________ conditions. 68．It’s really a m________ that he survived the accident. 69．The new t________ makes travelling much easier. 70．Guilin is a famous tourist a________ in China. 71．Our living c________ are much better than before. 72．We need to s________ people’s daily needs. 73．Can you tell me the c________ of your discussion? 74．China has d________ very fast over the past thirty years. 75．The h________ connects the two cities quickly. 76．Many s________ happen in dry northern areas in spring. 77．The local g________ tries its best to help poor people. 78．Everything develops r________ in the modern world. 79．Our living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better. 80．Many new ________ (高速公路) have been built these years. 81．The factory ________ (生产) different kinds of food. 82．The ________ (发展) of technology changes people’s life. 83．This mountain is a famous tourist ________ (景点). 84．Everything changes ________ (迅速地) in modern society. 85．What’s your final ________ (结论) about the topic? 86．________ (传统的) culture is an important part of a country’s history. 87．The new ________ (交通) system works very well. 88．The ________ /əˈtrækʃn/ of nature keeps drawing people to go outdoors. 89．He wants to be an outstanding ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ in the future. 90．This building is student ________/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/. No outsiders can enter. 91．A new ________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ will be built to connect the two cities next year. 92．The ________ /haɪ tek/ industry is growing fast in our city. 93．The _________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ protected our motherland bravely in the war. 94．I really _________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ those people who never give up their dreams. 95．He opened his arms ________ /waɪd/ to hug his mother. 96．What ________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ do you come to after studying teenagers’ changes? 97．The ________ /ˈlɒri/ tires need replacing after running thousands of miles. 98．The word “China” begins with a ________ /ˈkæpɪtəl/ letter. 99．The pronunciation of ________ /ˈkenjə/ is easy for English beginners. 100．This ________ /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ canal connects two big rivers in the north. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 课本重点单词基础过关练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The ________ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ from the speech can improve our listening skills. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：演讲的音频可以提升我们的听力技能。音标/ˈɔːdiəʊ/对应的单词是audio，意为“音频”，在句中作主语。 2．As a project ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/, he must organize all team activities. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：作为一名项目经理，他必须组织所有团队活动。音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/对应的单词为manager；a project manager表示“项目经理”，前面有不定冠词a，使用名词单数形式，故填manager。 3．Mozi was a great t________ during the Warring States Period. 【答案】thinker/hinker 【详解】句意：墨子是战国时期一位伟大的思想家。句中“a great”后接单数名词，空格在句中作表语，需要填入名词。由首字母t提示，think表示思考，名词形式为thinker，此处为单数可数名词，故填thinker。 4．Zhang Qian travelled to the Western R________ and brought back valuable information. 【答案】Regions/egions 【详解】句意：张骞出使西域，并带回了宝贵的情报。the Western Regions是固定专有名词，意为“西域”。 5．Ships from all over the world arrive at this p________. 【答案】port/ort 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的船只抵达这座港口。根据首字母提示与句中主语ships可判断，船只停靠的地点为“港口”，名词port符合语境。 6．It is _________ /kənˈviːniənt/ for us to take the underground to school in big cities. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：在大城市，我们乘坐地铁去上学很方便。音标/kənˈviːniənt/对应单词convenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。 7．It’s a ________ /ˈmɪrəkl/ that she got used to the new learning style quickly. 【答案】miracle 【详解】句意：她很快适应了新的学习方式，真是个奇迹。根据句意和音标/ˈmɪrəkl/，可以判断这个单词是miracle。 8．My brother studies in a j________ high school. 【答案】junior/unior 【详解】句意：我哥哥在一所初中学习。根据首字母j及语境“high school”可知填junior，junior high school意为“初中”。故填junior。 9．Mind your own ________ /ˈbɪznəs/ and stop asking about my future plans. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：少管闲事，别再打听我未来的计划了。根据音标/ˈbɪznəs/可知对应单词business，固定搭配mind your own business表示“少管闲事”。故填business。 10．We grow vegetables inside a g________ in cold winter. 【答案】greenhouse/reenhouse 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，我们在温室里种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“grow vegetables... in cold winter”可知，此处表示在寒冷的冬天种植蔬菜的场所。名词greenhouse意为“温室” 符合语境。故填greenhouse。 11．We can keep in t________ with each other by WeChat. 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：我们可以通过微信保持联系。根据“by WeChat”以及固定搭配keep in touch with sb表示“与某人保持联系”，结合首字母，填入touch符合搭配。 12．Information can spread ________ (广泛地) online. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：信息可以在网上广泛传播。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰动词spread，根据中文提示“广泛地”，应用widely。 13．People ________ (过去常常) live in small old houses. 【答案】used to 【详解】句意：人们过去常常住在狭小老旧的房子里。“过去常常”对应短语used to do sth.。故填used to。 14．It’s important to keep in ________ (联系) with old friends. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：和老朋友保持联系很重要。“联系”对应的单词是touch，构成固定搭配keep in touch with...意为“和……保持联系”。故填touch。 15．We saw heavy ________ (沙尘暴) on TV last month. 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：上个月我们在电视上看到了强沙尘暴。根据中文提示“沙尘暴”可知，此处应用名词sandstorm，sandstorm为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，此处指多场沙尘天气，使用复数形式sandstorms，作saw的宾语。 16．His uncle is a ________ (经理) of a supermarket. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一家超市的经理。空前有不定冠词a，a后要接可数名词单数，汉语释义“经理”对应的英文manager是可数名词单数，语法契合。 17．The city used to be ________ (遥远的) from our town. 【答案】far away 【详解】句意：这座城市以前离我们的小镇很远。be动词后需要接表语成分，far away作为形容词性短语放在be动词后作表语，后续搭配固定介词from，构成常用结构 be far away from...，意为“距离……很遥远”。 18．The local ________ (政府) builds new roads for villagers. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府为村民修建新道路。local为形容词，后面修饰名词作句子主语；谓语动词builds是第三人称单数形式，主语需要用单数名词。“政府”对应单词government。 19．We have made great ________ (进步) in education. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我们在教育方面已经取得了巨大的进步。根据汉语提示“进步”，对应的单词为progress。固定搭配make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填progress。 20．We should take action to reduce air ________ (污染) in our hometown. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动减少家乡的空气污染。空处作动词reduce的宾语，用名词形式，“污染”对应的单词是pollution，不可数名词。 21．With the increase of ________ (人口), many cities are facing more problems. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：随着人口的增长，许多城市正面临更多问题。根据汉语提示“人口”可知，应填名词population，“population”是不可数名词（表示整体人口时），此处表示“人口”这一整体概念，故用单数形式population。 22．She is very ________ (有耐心的) with her students. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她对待自己的学生十分有耐心。副词very修饰形容词，中文提示“有耐心的”对应的英文单词是patient，搭配be patient with表示对……有耐心，符合句子逻辑及语境 23．I need to ________ (提高) my English listening skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我需要提高我的英语听力技能。improve“提高”，动词；need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填improve。 24．We should ________ (复习) what we have learned regularly. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我们应当定期复习已经学过的知识。根据汉语提示可知，review“复习”，是动词，情态动词should接动词原形，应填review。 25．Don’t be ________ (害怕的) of speaking English in class. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕在课堂上说英语。根据中文提示“害怕的”，对应英文形容词为afraid，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。 26．The ________ (秘密) to learning English well is to practice more. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：学好英语的秘诀是多练习。根据汉语提示“秘密”可知，此处填名词secret，the secret to (doing) sth.“做某事的秘诀”，固定搭配。 27．My parents always _________ /səˈpɔːt/ me when I meet trouble in my study. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：当我学习遇到困难时，我的父母总是支持我。根据音标/səˈpɔːt /可知， 对应的单词为support“支持”；主语parents是复数，句中always表示一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形，故填support。 28．Many great inventions appeared in the twentieth _________ /ˈsentʃəri/. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：二十世纪出现了许多伟大的发明。根据“twentieth”以及音标提示，此处应填单数名词century“世纪”。 29．The new high-speed rail will ________ /lɪŋk/ the two cities together. 【答案】link 【详解】句意：这条新高铁将会把这两座城市连接起来。根据音标/lɪŋk/可知，对应的单词是“link”，意为“连接”。情态动词“will”后接动词原形，故填link。 30．The government is trying to provide more ________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ for poor families. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：政府正努力为贫困家庭提供更多的住房。根据音标可知，此处是housing“住房”。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．If you keep practicing, you will ________ /liːd/ your class in the coming exam. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将在即将到来的考试中领先全班。音标/liːd/对应的是lead，意为“领先；带领”。 32．Farmers grow ________ /kɔːn/ in the field to make food for people. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：农民在田里种植玉米，用来为人们制作食物。音标/kɔːn/对应的单词是corn；corn表示玉米时为不可数名词，无需变换形式，因此应填corn。 33．From another ________ /ˈæspekt/, we can understand why the tradition stays the same. (容易) 【答案】aspect 【详解】句意：从另一个方面，我们可以理解为什么这一传统保持不变。根据音标/ˈæspekt/，单词为aspect，名词，意为“方面”。 34．Florence Nightingale helped stop the s________ of diseases. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔帮助阻止疾病的传播。句中“the”后接名词，空格后搭配介词of，需要填入名词。由首字母s提示，spread表示传播，spread作名词时不可数，故填spread。 35．It is important that everyone should show k________ to family, friends, and strangers. 【答案】kindness/indness 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对家人、朋友和陌生人表现出善意，这很重要。根据“show...to family, friends, and strangers”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“善意/友善”，结合首字母，kindness“善意”符合语境，为不可数名词。 36．His love for his job and research l________ on in his students. 【答案】lives/ives 【详解】句意：他对工作与研究的热爱在他的学生们身上延续着。根据首字母提示“l”以及“on in his students”，此处表示“延续”。“live on”为固定搭配，意为“继续存在/延续”，句子主语His love是不可数名词，属于单数概念，描述客观事实要用一般现在时，所以谓语动词live要变为第三人称单数形式lives。 37．Yuan Longping helped reduce h________ by developing a new kind of rice. 【答案】hunger/unger 【详解】句意：Yuan Longping通过研制一种新型水稻帮助减少了饥饿。根据空前的动词“reduce”与后文的“by developing a new kind of rice”可知，此处需要填入名词作reduce的宾语，说明减少的内容；结合首字母“h”及常识可知，研发水稻旨在解决粮食问题、减少“饥饿”，对应的名词为hunger。 38．Regular exercise is of great b________ to our health. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对我们的健康大有好处。空格前“is of great”后接名词构成“be of + 名词”结构；结合常识，定期锻炼对健康有好处，首字母b对应名词benefit“益处、好处”；本句中benefit表示抽象概念，为不可数名词；固定搭配be of great benefit to…=be very beneficial to…，意为“对……大有裨益”。 39．We should consider every a________ of the plan. 【答案】aspect/spect 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑这个计划的每一个方面。根据首字母a和“consider every...of the plan”可知，要考虑到计划的各个“方面”。首字母a对应名词aspect，可数名词，位于every之后，使用单数。 40．He runs a small b________ and makes enough money. 【答案】business/usiness 【详解】句意：他经营一家小生意，收入十分可观。 由首字母b以及runs (经营) 判断单词business，意为“生意、商铺”；run a business“经营生意”，a后使用可数名词单数，填business。 41．This new mobile phone has great a________ quality. 【答案】audio/udio 【详解】句意：这部新手机拥有很棒的音质。根据“This new mobile phone has great…quality.”以及首字母提示，此处表示“音质”的意思，audio形容词，意为 “声音的、音频的”，修饰后面名词quality，“audio quality”是固定搭配，意为“音频质量、音质”。 42．The new road will l________ the two towns together. 【答案】link/ink 【详解】句意：这条新公路将会把这两座城镇连接起来。根据首字母l和语境，我们需要一个动词，表示“连接”、“联络”的意思，并且能与“together”搭配。固定搭配：link together意为“把……连接在一起”。will后面接动词原形，所以用link。 43．The m________ helps organize the workers in the factory. 【答案】manager/anager 【详解】句意：那个经理帮助组织工厂里的工人。根据“helps organize the workers in the factory”和首字母m可知，在工厂里帮助组织工人的是经理，manager“经理”，根据谓语helps是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词。 44．People u________ to travel by bike in the old days. 【答案】used/sed 【详解】句意：在过去人们常常骑自行车出行。 固定搭配used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，时间状语in the old days表示过去，结合首字母u，填used。 45．The news spreads w________ through the Internet. 【答案】widely/idely 【详解】句意：这条消息通过网络广泛传播。空格修饰动词spreads，需要填入副词；结合首字母w，widely表示“广泛地”，符合句子逻辑。 46．Many v________ leave villages to work in big cities. 【答案】villagers/illagers 【详解】句意：许多村民离开村庄去大城市工作。根据“leave villages to work in big cities”和首字母v可知，离开村庄去大城市工作的是村民，villager“村民”，many修饰，用复数形式。 47．We should protect our e________ and plant more trees. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，种更多的树。结合后文“plant more trees”以及首字母e和protect，可判断此处表达“环境”，environment意为环境，our后面接名词，environment符合语境。 48．We have different ways of c________ with others. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：我们有不同的与他人交流的方式。空格前有介词“of”，需填名词作宾语。  所给词首字母“c”提示，结合“ways of”可知，此处应填“communication”，意为“交流、沟通”，是不可数名词。 49．You should m________ new words every day to improve your English. 【答案】memorize/emorize 【详解】句意：你应当每天记忆生词来提升英语。情态动词should后接动词原形；想要学好英语需要熟记单词，结合首字母m，动词memorize表示“记忆、熟记”，符合语境和语法。 50．It’s important to have a good learning h________. 【答案】habit/abit 【详解】句意：拥有良好的学习习惯很重要。根据“important”和“have a good learning h...”可知，良好的学习习惯很重要。habit“习惯”，可数名词；由a可知用单数形式。 51．I can’t p________ this word correctly. Can you help me? 【答案】pronounce/ronounce 【详解】句意：我没法准确读出这个单词，你能帮帮我吗？情态动词can’t后面需要接动词原形，结合首字母p和“this word correctly”可知是无法正确读这个单词，pronounce意为“发音、读准”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 52．I often make m________ in grammar when speaking English. 【答案】mistakes/istakes 【详解】句意：我讲英语的时候经常在语法方面犯错误。根据“I often make m… in grammar when speaking English.”以及首字母可推知此处表达“犯错误”，固定短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”。 53．Please talk about the changes ________ (详细地). 【答案】in detail 【详解】句意：请详细地谈谈这些变化。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语in detail“详细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“talk about”。 54．More and more people begin to ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。“意识到”对应realize；固定搭配begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，此处的to后接动词原形。 55．Many old buildings were ________ (拆除) down to make space for new shopping malls. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：许多旧建筑被拆除以腾出空间给新的购物中心。句中“were”为助动词，提示空格处需填过去分词与“down”共同构成被动语态，“pull down”表示“拆除”，其过去分词分别为“pulled”，与“down”构成正确搭配。故填pulled。 56．The ________ (环境) here becomes better and better with more trees planted. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：随着种植更多树木，这里的环境变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，“环境”对应的英文是environment，是不可数名词，句中作句子主语，无复数变化，故填environment。 57．The government has made efforts to ________ (改善) the living conditions of the villagers. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：政府已经努力改善村民的生活条件。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据中文提示“改善”，故填improve。 58．We should try our best to ________ (满足) people’s needs. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力满足人们的需求。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后面接动词原形，结合中文提示“满足”，所以填satisfy。 59．Thanks to ________ /iːˈpeɪmənt/, we can pay for things in time before the shop closes. 【答案】e-payment 【详解】句意：多亏了电子支付，我们能在商店关门前及时付完款。根据音标可知对应合成词e-payment，是不可数的抽象概念，常用单数形式，意为“电子支付”。 60．The plant died from ________ /læk/ of water because no one watered it. 【答案】lack 【详解】句意：这株植物因缺水而死亡，因为没人给它浇水。/læk/的英文单词是lack，lack of意为“缺乏”，固定短语。 能力综合实践40题 61．Qingdao is a very important ________ /pɔːt/ for international trade. 【答案】port 【详解】句意：青岛是国际贸易中一个非常重要的港口。音标/pɔːt/对应的单词是port“港口”，名词；不定冠词a后面接单数名词。 62．Wipe the ________ /dɜːt/ from your shoes before you step inside. 【答案】dirt 【详解】句意：进屋前把鞋子上的污垢擦干净。音标/dɜːt/对应单词dirt，为名词，放在定冠词the后作宾语，表示 “尘土、污垢”。 63．The ________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ members of the basketball team need more practice after school. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：篮球队的低年级成员放学后需要更多的练习。根据音标/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/可知应填“junior”，作定语修饰members，表示“资历较浅的、低年级的”，与后文“需要更多练习”形成逻辑呼应，说明新手需要加强训练。 64．With the help of modern machines, farmers can now harvest their crops with great e________. 【答案】ease/ase 【详解】句意：在现代化机器的帮助下，农民如今可以轻松收割庄稼。根据“With the help of modern machines”可知有了机器的帮助，收割庄稼很容易，固定搭配with great ease表示“轻松地、毫不费力地”。 65．Mozi was good at w________ and was the inventor of the kite. 【答案】woodwork/oodwork 【详解】句意：墨子擅长木工，并且是风筝的发明者。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。根据首字母w及语境“inventor of the kite”（风筝发明者，通常涉及竹木结构制作），此处填woodwork，意为“木工；木制品”，符合语境。 66．Michael Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, but he became a great s________. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第没有接受过正规教育，但他成为了一位伟大的科学家。根据首字母提示“s”以及“Michael Faraday didn’t receive a formal education, but he became a great”，此处表示“科学家”。名词scientist“科学家”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式，故填scientist。 67．The government is trying to improve people’s h________ conditions. 【答案】housing/ousing 【详解】句意：政府正努力改善人们的居住条件。结合首字母“h”和“improve people’s…conditions”的语境，符合逻辑的词是housing，意为“住房，住宅”。 68．It’s really a m________ that he survived the accident. 【答案】miracle/iracle 【详解】句意：他在这场事故中幸存下来，真是一个奇迹。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要单数名词；结合首字母m与语境，miracle意为“奇迹”，符合句意。 69．The new t________ makes travelling much easier. 【答案】transport/ransport 【详解】句意：新型交通工具让出行便捷得多。空格首字母为t，句中谓语makes为第三人称单数形式，此处空格需填写单数名词；transport是以t开头的单数名词，释义为交通工具，放入句中语义通顺、语法匹配。 70．Guilin is a famous tourist a________ in China. 【答案】attraction/ttraction 【详解】句意：桂林是中国一处著名的旅游景点。空格首字母为a，固定搭配tourist attraction意为旅游景点；attraction以a开头，为可数名词单数，匹配空前不定冠词a，填入后语法、语义均契合语境。 71．Our living c________ are much better than before. 【答案】conditions/onditions 【详解】句意：我们的居住条件比以前好多了。句中be动词为are，说明主语需用复数形式；结合首字母c，condition表示“条件”，复数形式conditions构成living conditions“居住条件”，契合语境与语法要求。 72．We need to s________ people’s daily needs. 【答案】satisfy/atisfy/serve/erve 【详解】句意：我们需要满足人们的日常需求。根据首字母提示“s”和空后“people’s daily needs”的搭配要求，可知此处需要表达“满足/服务”的动词，契合“need to”后接动词原形的语法规则，使用satisfy/serve，二者均为s开头的动词，satisfy是“满足需求”的高频固定搭配，serve可表达“服务大众日常需求”的含义，都符合语法逻辑。 73．Can you tell me the c________ of your discussion? 【答案】conclusion/onclusion 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你们讨论的结论吗？空格前有定冠词the，空格后搭配介词of，此处需要填入名词；结合首字母c，conclusion意为结论，“the conclusion of your discussion”契合语境，语法搭配合理。 74．China has d________ very fast over the past thirty years. 【答案】developed/eveloped 【详解】句意：在过去的三十年间，中国发展十分迅速。根据首字母d以及时间状语over the past thirty years，此处意为“发展”，对应动词develop；句中有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词developed。 75．The h________ connects the two cities quickly. 【答案】highway/ighway 【详解】句意：这条高速公路快速连接着两座城市。结合首字母h和句子语境，能连通两座城市的道路对应名词highway，意为“高速公路”；句子谓语connects是动词第三人称单数，主语需用单数名词，故填highway。 76．Many s________ happen in dry northern areas in spring. 【答案】sandstorms/andstorms 【详解】句意：北方干旱地区春天会发生很多沙尘暴。空前Many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数；结合首字母s、语境“北方干旱地区春季灾害”，单词sandstorm表示“沙尘暴”，复数形式为sandstorms。 77．The local g________ tries its best to help poor people. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：当地政府全力帮助贫困群众。根据首字母提示“g”，空处前有形容词“local”，空后为谓语动词“tries”（第三人称单数形式），需要填入以“g”开头的单数名词作主语，契合“尽力帮助贫困人口”的语境；government表示“政府”，local government是“当地政府”的固定常用表达，符合语法逻辑。 78．Everything develops r________ in the modern world. 【答案】rapidly/apidly 【详解】句意：在现代世界，万事万物都发展迅速。本句谓语动词为develops，需要副词修饰动词；结合首字母r的提示，rapidly表示“快速地”，契合当今世界发展飞快的语境，故填rapidly。 79．Our living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：我们的生活条件正变得越来越好。“条件”对应的英文是conditions；本句谓语为are，主语需要用复数形式，因此直接用conditions。 80．Many new ________ (高速公路) have been built these years. 【答案】motorways/highways 【详解】句意：这些年修建了许多新高速公路。motorway和highway意为“高速公路”，都是可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，所以使用motorways/highways。 81．The factory ________ (生产) different kinds of food. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：这家工厂生产各种各样的食品。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，应选用动词produce，表示“生产”，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式produces，符合语法逻辑。 82．The ________ (发展) of technology changes people’s life. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：科技的发展改变着人们的生活。根据“The…of technology”的名词所有格结构提示，空处需填入表示“发展”对应的名词，development‌是动词develop的名词形式，意为“发展”，符合固定结构要求。 83．This mountain is a famous tourist ________ (景点). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座山是一处著名的旅游景点。根据中文提示“景点”，空处前有不定冠词a和形容词tourist作定语，需填入可数名词单数，构成固定搭配，tourist attraction是英语里表示“旅游景点”的标准高频固定表达，符合语法逻辑。 84．Everything changes ________ (迅速地) in modern society. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：在现代社会中，一切变化得很快。根据中文提示，rapidly“迅速地”符合题意，为副词，修饰动词changes。 85．What’s your final ________ (结论) about the topic? 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：关于这个话题，你的最终结论是什么？final是形容词，意为“最终的”，后面接名词；be动词is提示使用单数名词；conclusion是名词，意为“结论”。 86．________ (传统的) culture is an important part of a country’s history. 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：传统文化是一个国家历史的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，句首首字母大写，修饰名词culture。 87．The new ________ (交通) system works very well. 【答案】transport/transportation 【详解】句意：这套新的交通系统运行得非常好。根据中文提示“交通”，此处名词transport作定语，修饰后面名词system；transport system（英式）意为“交通系统”，transportation system（美式）同样表示“交通系统”。故填transport/transportation。 88．The ________ /əˈtrækʃn/ of nature keeps drawing people to go outdoors. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：大自然的吸引力不断吸引人们走向户外。空格前为“The”，空格后为介词“of”，此处应用名词，音标/əˈtrækʃn/对应名词attraction“吸引力”，属于抽象概念，不可数，与谓语动词“keeps”匹配。故填attraction。 89．He wants to be an outstanding ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ in the future. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：他将来想要成为一名杰出的社会主义者。句中根据音标/ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/可知单词为socialist，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，故填socialist。 90．This building is student ________/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/. No outsiders can enter. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：这栋楼是学生公寓，外来人员不得入内。根据音标及句意，填housing，名词，意为“住房，住所”。 91．A new ________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ will be built to connect the two cities next year. 【答案】highway 【详解】句意：明年将修建一条新的高速公路连接这两座城市。由“A new”可知，空处应填单数名词；根据音标/ˈhaɪweɪ/可知为名词highway，意为“公路；高速公路”，符合句意。 92．The ________ /haɪ tek/ industry is growing fast in our city. 【答案】high-tech 【详解】句意：我们城市的高科技产业发展迅速。句中音标/haɪ tek/对应单词为high-tech，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词industry，表示“高科技的”。故填high-tech。 93．The _________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ protected our motherland bravely in the war. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：这名士兵在战争中英勇地保卫祖国。定冠词The后需接名词，作主语。音标/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/对应的是soldier“士兵”，名词单数。 94．I really _________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ those people who never give up their dreams. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我真的钦佩那些从不放弃梦想的人。根据音标可知，admire“钦佩、欣赏”，admire sb.表示“钦佩、仰慕某人”；句子为一般现在时，主语是I，此处用动词原形admire。 95．He opened his arms ________ /waɪd/ to hug his mother. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：他张开双臂拥抱妈妈。音标/waɪd/对应单词wide，open one’s arms wide为固定搭配，wide作副词，意为“充分地、张大地”。 96．What ________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ do you come to after studying teenagers’ changes? 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：在研究青少年的变化之后，你得出了什么结论？音标 /kənˈkluːʒn/ 对应的单词是conclusion，意为“结论”，固定短语come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”，本句疑问词what后直接跟名词conclusion，故填conclusion。 97．The ________ /ˈlɒri/ tires need replacing after running thousands of miles. 【答案】lorry 【详解】句意：这辆卡车的轮胎行驶了数千英里后需要更换。原句中音标/ˈlɒri/对应单词lorry，意为“卡车”；此处名词lorry作定语修饰后面名词tires，名词作定语使用单数形式，故填lorry。 98．The word “China” begins with a ________ /ˈkæpɪtəl/ letter. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：“China”这个词以大写字母开头。根据音标提示/ˈkæpɪtəl/，单词为capital“大写的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词letter。 99．The pronunciation of ________ /ˈkenjə/ is easy for English beginners. 【答案】Kenya 【详解】句意：“肯尼亚”这个单词的发音对英语初学者来说很容易。根据音标/ˈkenjə/可知对应的单词是Kenya。句中结构为“The pronunciation of...”，介词of后接名词，且Kenya为国家名称，首字母需大写。故填Kenya。 100．This ________ /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ canal connects two big rivers in the north. 【答案】man-made 【详解】句意：这条人造运河连接了北方的两条大河。根据句意和音标/ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/，这个单词是man-made，意思是“人造的”。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $