精品解析：2026年福建东山县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

2026年福建省东山县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stone Mountain Basic Information Stone Mountain, Georgia, is the world’s largest exposed piece of granite (花岗岩). It is a rock of 7.5 billion cubic feet and it’s just a half-hour drive from Atlanta. But it’s not just the size of the mountain that attracts people to visit. Stone Mountain’s impressive feature is the Confederate Memorial Carving. Three heroes from the Civil War have been carved into the rock: Confederate President Jefferson Davis, General Robert E.Lee, and General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson. The huge sculptures are surrounded by a carved surface that covers three acres. How to Visit Stone Mountain can be visited by taking a cable car ride up the north face. Brave tourists can hike along various paths to get closer to the amazing mountain. A visit to the top uncovers rock pools and views of downtown Atlanta that seems close enough to touch. What to Visit Located just outside the park’s west gate is Historic Stone Mountain Village. The village was established in 1839 and offers more than 50 specialty shops and restaurants. Tourists can visit antique (古董) stores as well as shop for art and jewelry created by local artisans. Detailed Visiting Information Address: U.S.Highway 78 E., Exit 8, Stone Mountain, GA Telephone: 770/498-5690 or 800/401-2407 Hours of Operation: Wednesday to Friday from 10:00 am-2:00 pm (due to COVID-19) Admission: $8 per car 1. What is Stone Mountain most famous for? A. Its large memorial carving. B. Its unique natural landscape. C. Its having a large piece of granite. D. Its being the hometown of famous heroes. 2. What can visitors do at Stone Mountain Park? A. Hike along downtown Atlanta. B. Go shopping outside its west gate. C. Swim in beautiful swimming pools. D. Learn to make jewels from the locals. 3. How much should Mr. Brown pay if he visits the park in two cars with his family of eight? A. $8. B. $16. C. $32. D. $64. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。对旅游景点石山的景点内容、交通、门票等信息进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic Information段落下的“But it’s not just the size of the mountain that attracts people to visit. Stone Mountain’s impressive feature is the Confederate Memorial Carving.(但吸引人们参观的不仅仅是这座山的大小。石山令人印象深刻的是邦联纪念雕刻)”可知，石山最有名的是大型纪念雕刻。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Visit段落下的“Located just outside the park’s west gate is Historic Stone Mountain Village.(位于公园西门外的是历史悠久的石山村)”及“Tourists can visit antique (古董) stores as well as shop for art and jewelry created by local artisans.(游客可以参观古董店，也可以购买当地工匠制作的艺术品和珠宝)”可知，游客们可以在西门外面购物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Detailed Visiting Information段落下的“Admission: $8 per car(门票：每辆车8美元)”可知，Brown先生和家人坐两辆车去公园，需花费$8*2=$16。故选B。 【点睛】 B Nothing screamed freedom for me as a kid like green rubber boots. Each winter meant new boots for my little brother and me. Sometimes they were Christmas presents, but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night. Depending on the model, they might have long yellow laces (鞋带) all the way up the front and a strip of yellow rubber around the top. Sometimes we got the common slip-on kind, but I liked the lace-up type better. I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place. You couldn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind, so you couldn’t look like a British soldier for very long with those. The only drawback to the laces was that over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out. Then threading them through the eyes got to be a chore — especially when some weeds or insects would grab hold of the ends and make a sticky mess. Getting boots at the store was nice, but nothing was better than getting boots in a wrapped-up box. The best ones have a pretty lid (盖子) and open like a treasure chest. Sometimes a big sticker with a picture of the boots greeted us from under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell of rubbery goodness. I loved the smooth inside of the boot, and moving my toes in it. There was always plenty of space for growing feet. Then came the important walk around the room and up and down the hall, booming along on the hardwood floor. Best of all was the bang of the back door, the clumping down steps, and the heavy, thunderous thunderous thunk, thunk across the yard to the nearest hole of mud and freedom. 4. What made a boot necessary for me? A. Playing in dirt freely. B. Protecting the feet in winter. C. Stepping in fertilizer every night. D. Showing off as a Christmas present. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The feature of rubber boots. B. My image in lace-up boots. C. The effect of rubber boots. D. My preference for lace-up boots. 6. What does the underlined word “drawback” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strength. B. Shortage. C. Attraction. D. Boredom. 7. The rubber boot attracted me except . A. the feeling of opening its package box. B. the smell of the rubber. C. the inside surface of the boot. D. the sound of the boot kicking the door. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对靴子的喜爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Sometimes they were Christmas presents, but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night.(有时它们是圣诞礼物，但更多的时候，它们只是两个男孩的必需品，他们非常认真地对待自己的脏工作，他们的脚每天晚上都长得像踩在肥料里一样。)”可知，作者需要靴子是因为要在泥土中自由玩耍。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“Depending on the model, they might have long yellow laces (鞋带) all the way up the front and a strip of yellow rubber around the top. Sometimes we got the common slip-on kind, but I liked the lace-up type better.(根据不同的型号，它们可能有长长的黄色鞋带，一直到前面，顶部有一条黄色橡胶带。有时我们会买普通的款式，但我更喜欢系带的那种。)”可知，第二段主要是讲作者对系带靴的偏爱。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文的“over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out(随着时间的推移，塑料尖会磨掉，鞋带也会磨损)”可知，此处是指鞋的唯一的缺点，drawback意为“缺点”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Getting boots at the store was nice, but nothing was better than getting boots in a wrapped-up box. The best ones have a pretty lid (盖子) and open like a treasure chest. Sometimes a big sticker with a picture of the boots greeted us from under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell of rubbery goodness.(在商店买靴子很好，但没有什么比在包装好的盒子里买到靴子更好的了。最好的有一个漂亮的盖子，像一个宝箱一样打开。有时，从包装纸下面会有一张印有靴子照片的大贴纸迎接我们。但每次打开盖子，都会释放出一股橡胶般的甜味。)”和最后一段第一句“I loved the smooth inside of the boot, and moving my toes in it. There was always plenty of space for growing feet.(我喜欢靴子光滑的内部，喜欢在里面活动脚趾。总是有足够的空间来长脚。)”可知，作者喜欢靴子的原因不包括靴子踢门的声音。故选D。 C Why do some people feel such a strong bond with celebrities, and what does this reveal about their personality and values? A new study published in the International Journal of Psychology has found that people who strongly admire celebrities tend to score higher in both materialism and narcissism (自恋). The study also found that people who perceive themselves as similar to their favorite celebrity are more likely to have these attitudes. The study, conducted by Davis, Locker, and Williams, recruited 215 undergraduates, mostly women, who completed a battery of questionnaires measuring their attitudes toward celebrities, materialistic values, and narcissistic tendencies. Participants also answered newly created questions that assessed how similar they felt to their favorite celebrity in terms of personality, appearance, or lifestyle. Celebrity worship was assessed with the Celebrity Attitude Scale (量表). Materialism was measured by examining how much value people place on owning things, how important possessions are to their identity, and whether they believe material goods make them happier. Narcissism was measured in two forms: grandiose narcissism (characterized by confidence, entitlement, and dominance) and vulnerable narcissism (marked by insecurity, sensitivity to criticism, and a preoccupation with self-image). The results showed a consistent relationship between celebrity worship and materialism. People who scored higher on celebrity worship also tended to place greater importance on money, status, and possessions. When it came to narcissism, only the vulnerable type, people with higher levels of emotional insecurity and self-focus, were more likely to feel strongly connected to celebrities. Most importantly, perceived similarity — whether in appearance, behavior, or personality — stood out as one of the strongest predictors of celebrity worship. The researchers concluded, “celebrity worship is a complex construct, but perceived similarity with a favorite celebrity and vulnerable narcissism may be fruitful avenues for future research.” Still, an important question remains: do people idolize celebrities because they already feel similar to them, or do they start to see themselves as similar after forming an emotional attachment? 8. What is paragraph 2 about? A. The research background. B. The research subjects. C. The research results. D. The research method. 9. According to the study, who are more likely to worship celebrities? A. Those indifferent to wealth and social status. B. Those valuing self-confidence and dominance. C. Those emotionally insecure and self-focused. D. Those seeking spiritual growth beyond possessions. 10. According to the researchers, what might be a direction of future research? A. Celebrity worship. B. Grandiose narcissism. C. Materialism. D. Perceived similarity. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain celebrity worship psychology. B. To warn against the dangers of celebrity culture. C. To criticize celebrity materialism and narcissism. D. To describe scales for measuring personality traits. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，名人崇拜与物质主义及脆弱型自恋显著相关，且感知相似性是重要预测因素，研究者建议未来探索感知相似度与脆弱型自恋的深层作用机制。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study, conducted by Davis, Locker, and Williams, recruited 215 undergraduates, mostly women, who completed a battery of questionnaires measuring their attitudes toward celebrities, materialistic values, and narcissistic tendencies. Participants also answered newly created questions that assessed how similar they felt to their favorite celebrity in terms of personality, appearance, or lifestyle. (该研究由Davis、Locker和Williams进行，招募了215名主要为女性的本科生，他们完成了一系列问卷，测量对名人的态度、物质主义价值观和自恋倾向。参与者还回答了一些新设计的问题，评估他们觉得自己与最喜爱的名人在个性、外貌或生活方式上的相似度)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究方法，说明数据收集方式和测量内容。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When it came to narcissism, only the vulnerable type, people with higher levels of emotional insecurity and self-focus, were more likely to feel strongly connected to celebrities. (在自恋方面，只有脆弱型自恋者——即情感上更缺乏安全感且自我关注度高的人——更容易与名人产生强烈关联)”可知，根据研究，情感上缺乏安全感且过度自我关注的人更可能崇拜名人。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究者所说的话“celebrity worship is a complex construct, but perceived similarity with a favorite celebrity and vulnerable narcissism may be fruitful avenues for future research. (名人崇拜是一个复杂的构念，但与喜爱名人的感知相似度和脆弱型自恋可能是未来研究的有效方向)”可知，研究者认为，未来研究可能关注感知相似度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Why do some people feel such a strong bond with celebrities, and what does this reveal about their personality and values? (为什么有些人会对名人产生如此强烈的情感联结？这种现象又揭示了他们怎样的个性和价值观？)”可知，全文围绕一项针对名人崇拜心理的研究展开，该研究揭示了这种心理与物质主义、自恋（尤其是脆弱型）及感知相似度的关系，并指出未来研究方向。由此推知，本文的主要目的是解释名人崇拜的心理。故选A项。 D Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn’s major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system. Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide. Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock. In 2014, astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily. A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface. At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface. To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. The images showed that the moon’s orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years. The team’s calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface. They think the ocean formed when the moon’s core warmed up and melted some of the ice. Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have oceans below the surface Ganymede, which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system, has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth. Titan, another of Saturn’s moons, is believed to have a salty ocean beneath the surface. Space agencies want to study these oceans because they might be home to living organisms. However, the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet. It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young; it is less than 25 million years old. 12. What is the exploration of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1? A. Providing evidence for a hidden ocean. B. Exploring the beginning of life in outer space. C. Promoting research for space exploration. D. Ensuring harmony between man and nature. 13. What is the main idea of paragragh2? A. The discovery of Saturn’s moons. B. The number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn. C. The size and characteristics of Mimas. D. The comparison between Satum and Mercury. 14. What did astronomers initially think of the existence of oceans on Mimas? A. Confident. B. Indifferent C. Optimistic D. Doubtful 15. Why did the researchers use Casini’s images to investigate Mimas? A. To analyze its orbit. B. To measure its size. C. To observe its surface D. To find landing sites. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章介绍了关于土星卫星米玛斯可能存在隐藏海洋的科学研究发现及其意义，同时涉及了对其他卫星的简要对比。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn’s major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system. (研究人员认为，他们已经在土星的主要卫星之一Mimas上发现了隐藏海洋的证据。这使得Mimas成为了解更多太阳系生命起源的目标。)”可知，对Mimas的探索旨在了解太阳系中生命起源的更多信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide. (土星有146颗卫星环绕着它。最大的比水星还大，最小的大约和地球上的运动场一样大。Mimas于1789年首次被发现，是主要卫星之一，直径约250英里。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了绕土星运行的卫星的数量和种类。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface. (起初，许多天文学家反对Mimas有海洋的说法，因为在Mimas表面没有海洋的迹象。)”可知，天文学家最初对Mimas存在海洋的想法是持怀疑态度的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. The images showed that the moon’s orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years. The team’s calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface. They think the ocean formed when the moon’s core warmed up and melted some of the ice. (为了进行更彻底的调查，研究人员查看了卡西尼号拍摄的图像，卡西尼号是美国宇航局用来研究土星的航天器。这些图像显示，卫星围绕土星的轨道在13年里漂移了大约6英里。研究小组的计算发现，Mimas能够以这种方式移动的唯一途径是它的表面下有一个隐藏的海洋。他们认为，当月球核心升温并融化了一些冰时，海洋就形成了。)”可知，研究人员使用卡西尼号的图像来调查米玛斯是为了更深入地研究，特别是为了分析它的轨道异常现象。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music Education and Its Impact on Students’ Learning Music education can greatly help students learn. Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. ___16___ Here are some of the key ways it impacts students’ academic and thinking abilities. Language Skill Development Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like “sunshine” and “dear” are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. ___17___ For example, some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like “self-made” and “daydream”, while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions. This linguistic diversity strengthens communication abilities. Memory Improvement ___18___ Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood? Scientists call this the “melodic memory effect”. Catchy melodies (旋律) activate the brain’s hippocampus — the key memory center. Educational songs like the ABC song use beats to make facts unforgettable. When preparing performances, students memorize rhythms and volume changes — skill transferable to studying history or math. Mental Power Increase Music works both sides of the brain. ___19___ When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). Additionally, reading music trains pattern recognition — a skill used in solving math problems. Group performances also teach teamwork and quick thinking. In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. ___20___ A. But how exactly does it improve learning? B. Group singing reduces classroom participation. C. It provides rich language input through varied songs. D. A common experience reveals music’s memory power. E. Music theory classes improve mathematical reasoning. F. Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively. G. Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了音乐教育对学生学习的重要影响，通过多个方面介绍了音乐教育如何提升学生的学业能力和思维能力，强调其作为一种强大教育工具的价值。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. (加州大学的研究表明，接受过音乐训练的学生在语言和数学测试中得分高出约20%。它不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种强大的教育工具。)”以及空后的“Here are some of the key ways it impacts students’ academic and thinking abilities. (以下是它影响学生学术和思维能力的一些关键方式。)”可知，前文指出音乐教育有帮助，后文具体说明影响方式，此空应起到承上启下的作用，提出音乐教育如何促进学习的疑问。A选项“But how exactly does it improve learning? (但它究竟是如何促进学习的呢？)”符合语境，既呼应了前文音乐教育对学习的积极影响，又引出了下文的详细说明。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Language Skill Development (语言技能发展)”以及空前的“Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like “sunshine” and “dear” are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. (学习《你是我的阳光》这样的歌曲能让学生接触到课本之外的词汇。像“sunshine”和“dear”这样的词通过重复的旋律自然习得，这有助于加强发音和语法意识。)”和下文的“For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like “self-made” and “daydream”, while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions.(例如，一些流行歌曲会引入“白手起家”和“白日梦”等现代俚语，而古典诗词则传授正式的表达方式。)”可知，本段围绕音乐对语言技能的帮助展开，且强调不同歌曲带来的语言输入。C选项“It provides rich language input through varied songs.(它通过各种各样的歌曲提供丰富的语言输入。)”能够概括这一内容，且与前后文举例衔接紧密。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Memory Improvement (记忆力提升)”以及后文“Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood? Scientists call this the “melodic memory effect”.(你有没有突然想起童年时忘记的歌曲？科学家称之为“旋律记忆效应”。)”可知，本段主要讲音乐对记忆力的影响，且通过一个常见的经历引出。D选项“A common experience reveals music’s memory power. (一个常见的经历揭示了音乐的记忆力量。)”中的“common experience”与空后提到的突然想起童年歌曲的经历相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Mental Power Increase (脑力提升)”以及前文“Music works both sides of the brain. (音乐对大脑的两侧都有作用。)”和后文“When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). (例如，当你弹钢琴时，左脑负责识别音符（逻辑性工作），而右脑则专注于情感表达（创造性工作）。)”可知，本段讲述音乐对大脑的影响，强调其对整个大脑的运用。F选项“Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively. (大脑研究表明，它能有效地利用整个大脑。)”进一步解释了音乐对大脑的作用，且与后文弹钢琴时左右脑的分工相呼应。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. (总之，音乐教育在学习中起着至关重要的作用。它支持学业成长和思维能力。)”可知，此处是对全文的总结，应强调音乐教育这种方式的效果。G选项“Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. (这种综合的方法使学习既有效又愉快。)”中的“such a combined method”指代音乐教育对各方面能力的综合提升作用，总结了其带来的积极效果，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2010, Justin Homer was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Oregon, when his tire blew out. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a ____21____ that said he needed help. Three hours later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a Mexican family of four. They were Latinos, and their young daughter ____22____ as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Homer’s English. They worked together to solve the____23____ and it took them about an hour to ____24____ the tire. “I expressed my heartfelt thanks,” Homer ____25____. “I tried to give them money. I only had a $20 bill. It’s the least I could do. And the mom just wouldn’t take it.” But Homer ____26____, and eventually he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter asking Horner if he was ____27____. Indeed he was, and she came over with tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) from their cooler. They exchanged thank-yous, she got into the van, and the family started to drive away. “As they were trying to merge (并入) into traffic, I ____28____ the tamale and my money was in the tamale,” Homer said. He ____29____ ran over to the van, which was starting to _____30_____ into traffic. “The father rolled down his window. With a big _____31_____ on his face, he just said, ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’” The man then gave Homer a wave, rolled up the window, and _____32_____. “Today you, tomorrow me” actually is a common _____33_____ in Mexico. “It just seemed like ‘it could have been you, it could have been me,’” Horner said. “In a word, everyone can be vulnerable (脆弱的) in a given _____34_____ and needs help. I was very _____35_____ to meet the family.” 21. A. mark B. sign C. message D. request 22. A. acted B. talked C. took D. considered 23. A. equipment B. occasion C. brand D. problem 24. A. strengthen B. find C. change D. recycle 25. A. recalled B. claimed C. replied D. continued 26. A. refused B. agreed C. determined D. persisted 27. A. certain B. hungry C. safe D. wealthy 28. A. unfolded B. uncovered C. unwrapped D. unloaded 29. A. properly B. immediately C. desperately D. carefully 30. A. turn B. break C. jump D. pull 31. A. smile B. surprise C. satisfaction D. excitement 32. A. set out B. got down C. drove off D. rode on 33. A. rule B. expression C. behaviour D. practice 34. A. situation B. scene C. reaction D. challenge 35. A. upset B. eager C. proud D. lucky 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车坏在路上，遇到一家好心人帮助他修车，并且不计任何报酬的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，并竖起一个牌子，上面写着他需要帮助。A. mark标记；B. sign手势；C. message信息；D. request要求。根据前文“He pulled over to the side of the road”和后文“that said he needed help”可知，贾斯汀·霍默的车胎爆了，他把车停在路边，做了个表示需要帮助的手势。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是拉丁裔人士，他们年幼的女儿在父母的西班牙语和霍默的英语之间充当着翻译的角色。A. acted行动；B. talked谈话；C. took带走；D. considered考虑。根据后文“as a translator”指女儿担任翻译，用act as。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起努力解决了这个问题，他们花了大约一个小时才换好轮胎。A. equipment装备；B. occasion时刻；C. brand品牌；D. problem问题。根据上文“They worked together to solve the”以及车爆胎，所以是一起解决这个问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起努力解决了这个问题，他们花了大约一个小时才换好轮胎。A. strengthen加强；B. find找到；C. change改变；D. recycle回收利用。根据后文“the tire”以及上文“when his tire blew out”可知，他们花了大约一个小时才换好轮胎。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我表达了由衷的感谢，”霍默回忆道。A. recalled回想起；B. claimed声称；C. replied回复；D. continued继续。根据上文“In 2010”可知，事情发生在过去，所以是再次回忆起。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但霍默还是坚持要这么做，最终他把钱递到了她的手中，然后转身离开了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. determined决定；D. persisted坚持。根据后文“eventually he put the money in her hand”指他坚持要给对方钱。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，他听到他们的小女儿问霍纳尔是不是饿了。A. certain必然的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. safe安全的；D. wealthy富有的。根据后文“she came over with tamale”拿来了食物，所以是听到女儿说饿了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就在他们试图驶入车流的时候，我打开了那个玉米馅饼包装，结果发现我的钱就在里面。”霍默说道。A. unfolded展现；B. uncovered揭露；C. unwrapped打开；D. unloaded卸货。根据后文“the tamale and my money was in the tamale”可知，指他打开了玉米馅饼包装，发现里面有自己的钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻跑向那辆正准备驶入车流的货车。A. properly合适地；B. immediately立即；C. desperately非常；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“ran over to the van”可知，发现自己的钱被对方还了回来，他立刻跑向那辆正准备驶入车流的货车。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻跑向那辆正准备驶入车流的货车。A. turn转弯；B. break打破；C. jump跳跃；D. pull拉。根据后文“into traffic”指火车准备驶入车流，用pull into。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，只是说道：“今天是你，明天就是我了。”A. smile微笑；B. surprise惊喜；C. satisfaction满足；D. excitement激动。根据后文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知，对方面带微笑解释了自己的行为。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后，那个男人向霍默挥了挥手，关上车窗，驾车离开了。A. set out出发；B. got down写下；C. drove off驾车离开；D. rode on依靠。根据上文“The man then gave Homer a wave, rolled up the window”可知，男人说完就挥了挥手，关上车窗，驾车离开了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Today you, tomorrow me”这句话在墨西哥是一种常见的表达方式。A. rule规则；B. expression表达；C. behaviour行为；D. practice练习。根据上文““Today you, tomorrow me” actually is a common”可知，这句话是一个墨西哥的常见表达。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在任何情况下，每个人都有可能变得脆弱，都需要帮助。A. situation情况；B. scene场景；C. reaction反应；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“everyone can be vulnerable in a given”以及他爆胎得到帮助的经历，可知指在任何情况下，每个人都有可能变得脆弱，都需要帮助。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能遇到那个家庭。A. upset沮丧的；B. eager渴望的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“to meet the family”可知，这家人帮助了他，他觉得自己幸运。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system, ____36____ dates back to several thousand years ago, is one of the reasons for the ____37____ (survive) of Chinese civilization. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols that are recognizable as Chinese characters are those ____38____ (find) on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, ____39____ (carve) on turtle shells and used to tell fortunes and record events. They give people in modern era insight into how ancient Chinese people saw the world around them and into how they expressed their observations ____40____ (creative). As people were divided geographically, this well-developed writing system evolved into ____41____ (variety) dialects and characters. It was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, ____42____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. This united system has been ____43____ great importance in connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Thanks to it, no matter when and where you are, people can read and appreciate ancient Chinese____44____ (classic). With China continuously playing a greater role in international community, ______45______ increasing number of foreign students are beginning to have a taste of Chinese characters and culture. 【答案】36. which 37. survival 38. found 39. were carved 40. creatively 41. various 42. that 43. of 44. classics 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国几千年前的汉字书写系统。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几千年前的汉字书写系统是中华文明得以存续的原因之一。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Chinese writing system，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词，表“生存”，故填survival。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：研究人员普遍认为，可以识别为汉字的最古老的符号是在古代甲骨文上发现的那些符号。设空处修饰those，应用非谓语动词，those指代symbols，非谓语动词和symbols之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些被称为甲文的符号有3000年的历史，被雕刻在龟壳上，用来占卜和记录事件。设空处为谓语，和主语These 3000-year-old symbols 之间是被动关系，并且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词是were，故填were carved。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们让现代人了解了古代中国人如何看待周围的世界，以及他们如何创造性地表达自己的观察。设空处修饰动词expressed，应用副词作状语，故填creatively。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：随着人们在地理上的分裂，这种发达的文字系统演变成各种方言和汉字。设空处修饰名词dialects，应用形容词作定语，故填various。 【42题详解】 考查强调句。句意：直到秦始皇统一了七个主要国家成为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统才开始朝着一个方向发展。强调句为It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他，本句是对时间状语进行强调，故填that。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个统一的系统在连接中国人民和中国文化与过去的联系方面非常重要。Be of importance相当于be important，符合句意，故填of。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了它，无论何时何地，人们都可以阅读和欣赏中国古代名著。设空处为宾语，应用名词，可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式，故填classics。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着中国在国际社会中不断发挥更大的作用，越来越多的外国学生开始领略中国的文字和文化。短语an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，符合句意，故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。 1. 要交朋友首先要做一个朋友； 2. 要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友； 3. 友谊需要时间和投入（effort）。 Dear Su Ru, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Su Ru, I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. To begin with, why not be a friend if you want to make friends? In addition, wouldn’t it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Last but not least, wouldn’t it be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends? It is well known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort. I hope you will find these ideas useful. All the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友苏茹写一封关于如何交友的建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have trouble in doing→have problems in doing 建议：tip→proposal 首先：to begin with→first of all 此外：in addition→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some tips to help you. 拓展句：Here are some tips, which I hope can help you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It is well known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort. (运用了that引导的主语从句和it作形式主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Seeking peace away from the busy city life, Lilan came to Mulei, hoping for quietness and simplicity. Surprisingly, she found something deeper — a connection with the land and the people. Lilan was a lifestyle blogger who often shared stories of slow living and rural beauty online. Though she had come to Mulei simply to rest and recharge, her camera had quietly captured the golden fields, the morning mist over the farmland, and the warm faces of the villagers — moments full of quiet strength and natural charm. This year, Mulei was blessed with bright sunshine and favorable weather. Thanks to abundant sunlight and clean groundwater, the chickpea fields stretched out in a golden sea of promise. After harvest, the villagers turned these chickpeas into delicious dishes and shared with Lilan. As she tasted the warm chickpea bread, creamy chickpea soymilk, and fresh yogurt topped with roasted chickpeas, Lilan exclaimed in admiration, saying that in big cities, such original and unprocessed foods would surely be very popular. However, along with the good harvest came worries. One day, when Lilan was filming the natural beauty near the field, she noticed the villagers’ frowns. Sister Hong let out a long breath as she wiped sweat from her forehead. “We’ve taken care of these crops every day, watering at dawn and weeding until dark,” she said. “But now, local buyers are offering very low prices. It’s not even enough to pay for seeds and our hard work.” She looked down at her rough hands. “If things don’t change, all this effort will be wasted.” Uncle Xu nodded in agreement. He held out a handful of dried chickpeas. “There are so many imported beans in the market now,” he said quietly. “We can’t sell ours easily. We don’t know how to reach customers outside the village.” Lilan listened in silence and was lost in thought. Since arriving in Mulei, the villagers ha treated her like family. Their smiles were honest, their hearts open. Now, seeing their frustration, Lilan felt a strong desire to help. She looked at the golden fields around her, then at the tired faces of the farmers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As someone with many online followers, an idea came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last batch of beans was shipped out, the villagers held a small celebration. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As someone with many online followers, an idea came to her. She realized that she could use her platform to help the villagers sell their chickpeas. Lilan quickly got to work, creating posts that showcased the beauty of Mulei and the delicious dishes made from the chickpeas. She shared stories about the villagers’ hard work and their struggles with low prices. Her followers, who were always interested in authentic and natural products, responded enthusiastically. Orders began to pour in from all over the country, which was what she had expected. When the last batch of beans was shipped out, the villagers held a small celebration. They gathered in the village square, laughing and chatting as they enjoyed the chickpea dishes that had become so popular. Sister Hong smiled broadly as she handed Lilan a basket of fresh chickpeas. “Thank you,” she said. “You’ve not only helped us sell our beans but also shown us that there’s hope beyond our village.” Lilan felt a warm sense of satisfaction, knowing that her small idea had made a big difference to the people of Mulei. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Lilan为逃离城市喧嚣来到穆雷，本想寻求宁静与简单，却意外与土地和村民建立深厚联系。村民虽丰收却面临低价销售难题，Lilan见状决心利用自己的影响力帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“作为一位拥有众多网络粉丝的人，她灵机一动。”可知，第一段可以描写Lilan意识到可以利用自己的网络影响力帮助村民售卖鹰嘴豆，以及她的迅速行动以及成果。 ②由第二段句首内容“当最后一批豆子发货后，村民们举办了一场小型庆祝活动。”可知，第二段可以描写庆祝的情况和村民对她的感谢，Lilan的感受。 2.续写线索：Lilan突发想法——Lilan利用平台助力销售——粉丝积极响应、订单涌入——最后一批豆子发货——村民举办庆祝活动、表达感激——Lilan收获满足感、实现价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/become aware ②开始工作：get to work/start working/begin one’s task ③创建帖子：create posts/make posts/publish posts 情绪类 ①感兴趣的：interested/fascinated ②感到满足：feel a sense of satisfaction/be content/feel fulfilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】She realized that she could use her platform to help the villagers sell their chickpeas. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Her followers, who were always interested in authentic and natural products, responded enthusiastically. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省东山县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stone Mountain Basic Information Stone Mountain, Georgia, is the world’s largest exposed piece of granite (花岗岩). It is a rock of 7.5 billion cubic feet and it’s just a half-hour drive from Atlanta. But it’s not just the size of the mountain that attracts people to visit. Stone Mountain’s impressive feature is the Confederate Memorial Carving. Three heroes from the Civil War have been carved into the rock: Confederate President Jefferson Davis, General Robert E.Lee, and General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson. The huge sculptures are surrounded by a carved surface that covers three acres. How to Visit Stone Mountain can be visited by taking a cable car ride up the north face. Brave tourists can hike along various paths to get closer to the amazing mountain. A visit to the top uncovers rock pools and views of downtown Atlanta that seems close enough to touch. What to Visit Located just outside the park’s west gate is Historic Stone Mountain Village. The village was established in 1839 and offers more than 50 specialty shops and restaurants. Tourists can visit antique (古董) stores as well as shop for art and jewelry created by local artisans. Detailed Visiting Information Address: U.S.Highway 78 E., Exit 8, Stone Mountain, GA Telephone: 770/498-5690 or 800/401-2407 Hours of Operation: Wednesday to Friday from 10:00 am-2:00 pm (due to COVID-19) Admission: $8 per car 1. What is Stone Mountain most famous for? A. Its large memorial carving. B. Its unique natural landscape. C. Its having a large piece of granite. D. Its being the hometown of famous heroes. 2. What can visitors do at Stone Mountain Park? A. Hike along downtown Atlanta. B. Go shopping outside its west gate. C. Swim in beautiful swimming pools. D. Learn to make jewels from the locals. 3. How much should Mr. Brown pay if he visits the park in two cars with his family of eight? A. $8. B. $16. C. $32. D. $64. B Nothing screamed freedom for me as a kid like green rubber boots. Each winter meant new boots for my little brother and me. Sometimes they were Christmas presents, but more often they were simply necessities for two boys who took their job of getting dirty very seriously and whose feet grew like they stepped in fertilizer each night. Depending on the model, they might have long yellow laces (鞋带) all the way up the front and a strip of yellow rubber around the top. Sometimes we got the common slip-on kind, but I liked the lace-up type better. I loved threading those laces in and out and in and out and then fastened them down tight at the top to lock the legs of my overalls or jeans in place. You couldn’t maintain the wavy effect with the slip-on kind, so you couldn’t look like a British soldier for very long with those. The only drawback to the laces was that over time the plastic tip would wear off and the laces would be worn out. Then threading them through the eyes got to be a chore — especially when some weeds or insects would grab hold of the ends and make a sticky mess. Getting boots at the store was nice, but nothing was better than getting boots in a wrapped-up box. The best ones have a pretty lid (盖子) and open like a treasure chest. Sometimes a big sticker with a picture of the boots greeted us from under the wrapped paper. But every time, raising the lid released a sweet smell of rubbery goodness. I loved the smooth inside of the boot, and moving my toes in it. There was always plenty of space for growing feet. Then came the important walk around the room and up and down the hall, booming along on the hardwood floor. Best of all was the bang of the back door, the clumping down steps, and the heavy, thunderous thunderous thunk, thunk across the yard to the nearest hole of mud and freedom. 4. What made a boot necessary for me? A. Playing in dirt freely. B. Protecting the feet in winter. C. Stepping in fertilizer every night. D. Showing off as a Christmas present. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The feature of rubber boots. B. My image in lace-up boots. C. The effect of rubber boots. D. My preference for lace-up boots. 6. What does the underlined word “drawback” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strength. B. Shortage. C. Attraction. D. Boredom. 7. The rubber boot attracted me except . A. the feeling of opening its package box. B. the smell of the rubber. C. the inside surface of the boot. D. the sound of the boot kicking the door. C Why do some people feel such a strong bond with celebrities, and what does this reveal about their personality and values? A new study published in the International Journal of Psychology has found that people who strongly admire celebrities tend to score higher in both materialism and narcissism (自恋). The study also found that people who perceive themselves as similar to their favorite celebrity are more likely to have these attitudes. The study, conducted by Davis, Locker, and Williams, recruited 215 undergraduates, mostly women, who completed a battery of questionnaires measuring their attitudes toward celebrities, materialistic values, and narcissistic tendencies. Participants also answered newly created questions that assessed how similar they felt to their favorite celebrity in terms of personality, appearance, or lifestyle. Celebrity worship was assessed with the Celebrity Attitude Scale (量表). Materialism was measured by examining how much value people place on owning things, how important possessions are to their identity, and whether they believe material goods make them happier. Narcissism was measured in two forms: grandiose narcissism (characterized by confidence, entitlement, and dominance) and vulnerable narcissism (marked by insecurity, sensitivity to criticism, and a preoccupation with self-image). The results showed a consistent relationship between celebrity worship and materialism. People who scored higher on celebrity worship also tended to place greater importance on money, status, and possessions. When it came to narcissism, only the vulnerable type, people with higher levels of emotional insecurity and self-focus, were more likely to feel strongly connected to celebrities. Most importantly, perceived similarity — whether in appearance, behavior, or personality — stood out as one of the strongest predictors of celebrity worship. The researchers concluded, “celebrity worship is a complex construct, but perceived similarity with a favorite celebrity and vulnerable narcissism may be fruitful avenues for future research.” Still, an important question remains: do people idolize celebrities because they already feel similar to them, or do they start to see themselves as similar after forming an emotional attachment? 8. What is paragraph 2 about? A. The research background. B. The research subjects. C. The research results. D. The research method. 9. According to the study, who are more likely to worship celebrities? A. Those indifferent to wealth and social status. B. Those valuing self-confidence and dominance. C. Those emotionally insecure and self-focused. D. Those seeking spiritual growth beyond possessions. 10. According to the researchers, what might be a direction of future research? A. Celebrity worship. B. Grandiose narcissism. C. Materialism. D. Perceived similarity. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain celebrity worship psychology. B. To warn against the dangers of celebrity culture. C. To criticize celebrity materialism and narcissism. D. To describe scales for measuring personality traits. D Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn’s major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system. Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide. Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock. In 2014, astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily. A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface. At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface. To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. The images showed that the moon’s orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years. The team’s calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface. They think the ocean formed when the moon’s core warmed up and melted some of the ice. Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have oceans below the surface Ganymede, which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system, has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth. Titan, another of Saturn’s moons, is believed to have a salty ocean beneath the surface. Space agencies want to study these oceans because they might be home to living organisms. However, the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet. It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young; it is less than 25 million years old. 12. What is the exploration of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1? A. Providing evidence for a hidden ocean. B. Exploring the beginning of life in outer space. C. Promoting research for space exploration. D. Ensuring harmony between man and nature. 13. What is the main idea of paragragh2? A. The discovery of Saturn’s moons. B. The number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn. C. The size and characteristics of Mimas. D. The comparison between Satum and Mercury. 14. What did astronomers initially think of the existence of oceans on Mimas? A. Confident. B. Indifferent C. Optimistic D. Doubtful 15. Why did the researchers use Casini’s images to investigate Mimas? A. To analyze its orbit. B. To measure its size. C. To observe its surface D. To find landing sites. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music Education and Its Impact on Students’ Learning Music education can greatly help students learn. Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. ___16___ Here are some of the key ways it impacts students’ academic and thinking abilities. Language Skill Development Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like “sunshine” and “dear” are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. ___17___ For example, some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like “self-made” and “daydream”, while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions. This linguistic diversity strengthens communication abilities. Memory Improvement ___18___ Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood? Scientists call this the “melodic memory effect”. Catchy melodies (旋律) activate the brain’s hippocampus — the key memory center. Educational songs like the ABC song use beats to make facts unforgettable. When preparing performances, students memorize rhythms and volume changes — skill transferable to studying history or math. Mental Power Increase Music works both sides of the brain. ___19___ When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). Additionally, reading music trains pattern recognition — a skill used in solving math problems. Group performances also teach teamwork and quick thinking. In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. ___20___ A. But how exactly does it improve learning? B. Group singing reduces classroom participation. C. It provides rich language input through varied songs. D. A common experience reveals music’s memory power. E. Music theory classes improve mathematical reasoning. F. Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively. G. Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2010, Justin Homer was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Oregon, when his tire blew out. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a ____21____ that said he needed help. Three hours later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a Mexican family of four. They were Latinos, and their young daughter ____22____ as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Homer’s English. They worked together to solve the____23____ and it took them about an hour to ____24____ the tire. “I expressed my heartfelt thanks,” Homer ____25____. “I tried to give them money. I only had a $20 bill. It’s the least I could do. And the mom just wouldn’t take it.” But Homer ____26____, and eventually he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter asking Horner if he was ____27____. Indeed he was, and she came over with tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) from their cooler. They exchanged thank-yous, she got into the van, and the family started to drive away. “As they were trying to merge (并入) into traffic, I ____28____ the tamale and my money was in the tamale,” Homer said. He ____29____ ran over to the van, which was starting to _____30_____ into traffic. “The father rolled down his window. With a big _____31_____ on his face, he just said, ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’” The man then gave Homer a wave, rolled up the window, and _____32_____. “Today you, tomorrow me” actually is a common _____33_____ in Mexico. “It just seemed like ‘it could have been you, it could have been me,’” Horner said. “In a word, everyone can be vulnerable (脆弱的) in a given _____34_____ and needs help. I was very _____35_____ to meet the family.” 21. A. mark B. sign C. message D. request 22. A. acted B. talked C. took D. considered 23. A. equipment B. occasion C. brand D. problem 24. A. strengthen B. find C. change D. recycle 25. A. recalled B. claimed C. replied D. continued 26. A. refused B. agreed C. determined D. persisted 27. A. certain B. hungry C. safe D. wealthy 28. A. unfolded B. uncovered C. unwrapped D. unloaded 29. A. properly B. immediately C. desperately D. carefully 30. A. turn B. break C. jump D. pull 31. A. smile B. surprise C. satisfaction D. excitement 32. A. set out B. got down C. drove off D. rode on 33. A. rule B. expression C. behaviour D. practice 34. A. situation B. scene C. reaction D. challenge 35. A. upset B. eager C. proud D. lucky 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 The Chinese writing system, ____36____ dates back to several thousand years ago, is one of the reasons for the ____37____ (survive) of Chinese civilization. Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols that are recognizable as Chinese characters are those ____38____ (find) on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, ____39____ (carve) on turtle shells and used to tell fortunes and record events. They give people in modern era insight into how ancient Chinese people saw the world around them and into how they expressed their observations ____40____ (creative). As people were divided geographically, this well-developed writing system evolved into ____41____ (variety) dialects and characters. It was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, ____42____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. This united system has been ____43____ great importance in connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Thanks to it, no matter when and where you are, people can read and appreciate ancient Chinese____44____ (classic). With China continuously playing a greater role in international community, ______45______ increasing number of foreign students are beginning to have a taste of Chinese characters and culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。 1. 要交朋友首先要做一个朋友； 2. 要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友； 3. 友谊需要时间和投入（effort）。 Dear Su Ru, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Seeking peace away from the busy city life, Lilan came to Mulei, hoping for quietness and simplicity. Surprisingly, she found something deeper — a connection with the land and the people. Lilan was a lifestyle blogger who often shared stories of slow living and rural beauty online. Though she had come to Mulei simply to rest and recharge, her camera had quietly captured the golden fields, the morning mist over the farmland, and the warm faces of the villagers — moments full of quiet strength and natural charm. This year, Mulei was blessed with bright sunshine and favorable weather. Thanks to abundant sunlight and clean groundwater, the chickpea fields stretched out in a golden sea of promise. After harvest, the villagers turned these chickpeas into delicious dishes and shared with Lilan. As she tasted the warm chickpea bread, creamy chickpea soymilk, and fresh yogurt topped with roasted chickpeas, Lilan exclaimed in admiration, saying that in big cities, such original and unprocessed foods would surely be very popular. However, along with the good harvest came worries. One day, when Lilan was filming the natural beauty near the field, she noticed the villagers’ frowns. Sister Hong let out a long breath as she wiped sweat from her forehead. “We’ve taken care of these crops every day, watering at dawn and weeding until dark,” she said. “But now, local buyers are offering very low prices. It’s not even enough to pay for seeds and our hard work.” She looked down at her rough hands. “If things don’t change, all this effort will be wasted.” Uncle Xu nodded in agreement. He held out a handful of dried chickpeas. “There are so many imported beans in the market now,” he said quietly. “We can’t sell ours easily. We don’t know how to reach customers outside the village.” Lilan listened in silence and was lost in thought. Since arriving in Mulei, the villagers ha treated her like family. Their smiles were honest, their hearts open. Now, seeing their frustration, Lilan felt a strong desire to help. She looked at the golden fields around her, then at the tired faces of the farmers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As someone with many online followers, an idea came to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last batch of beans was shipped out, the villagers held a small celebration. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $