精品解析：2026届福建连江县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题

2026年福建省连江县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. Health and Safety The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended. Admission Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12. Opening Hours Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m. The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May. Rules ◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks. ◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances. ◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries. ◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). ◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use. Staff at Your Service If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall. 1. What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met? A. Taking an organ. B. Going with a guide dog. C. Not making an appointment. D. Visiting it at 2 p.m. on New Year’s Eve. 2. How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers? A. $30. B. $47. C. $60. D. $77. 3. What is the text? A. Financial statements. B. Entrance regulations. C. Registration instructions. D. Experimental procedures. B When I was a child, the new year’s activity for my family is dumpling-making, but it’s been years since I’ve last experienced the uniquely carefree comfort and connection I felt during moments. My family has changed a lot, and gatherings like these simply don’t come together with the same ease as they once did. This year, I came home in the evening to a dark house with pieces missing. I noticed things that I wouldn’t have before, like how my family slept earlier and got up later and how my dog had more trouble jumping up on my bed. After all, it’s easier to become blind to its subtle changes when you occupy it virtually every day of the year, and much harder when you must be exposed to months of accumulated change all at once. Personally, the most precious childhood privilege is not the free extra snacks from flight attendants, but the privilege of thinking of the people and relationships around you with a sense of permanence. I mean this in the sense that it escaped my eight-year-old brain to think about how my parents were aging as I did or about the sacrifices they made for me until suddenly, I was an adult as they were. I turn 20 in a couple months, so I’ve been seized with a feeling of adulthood, which feels far stronger than the transition into legal adulthood at 18 ever felt. It seems as if the “teen” part of“19”keeps me attached to the same category as the one my newly 13-year-old self occupied, carrying with it a certain comfort in the social allowances made for the immaturity inherent (固有的) to youth. But marching into 20 is different. I’d so desperately wanted to move away and get a taste of independence upon starting college, but now I know that such freedom comes with loss and responsibility. Now I start to understand the governance of a circularity (循环) inherent to our lives and have a newfound appreciation for the things that remain the same. 4. What does the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 2mean? A. Obvious. B. Sudden. C. Unusual. D. Unnoticeable. 5. Which of the following might the author agree with when he was eight? A. Everything would be the same. B. His parents were becoming old. C. Free extra snacks were common. D. His parents had done a lot to him. 6. In what way is 20 years old different according to the author? A. Physical maturity. B. The social expectation. C. The loss of freedom. D. The shift into legal adulthood. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A newfound appreciation for life. B. The difference between teens and adults. C. My passing memories of childhood. D. My reflection on the switch into adulthood. C Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. “You have to understand nutrition and people, and then you can begin to work in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football so you know what you’re fueling for.” Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. It’s a key part of the training process. It’s not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. “Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.” Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. “A lot of boxers say, ‘but bananas make you fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things. But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.” 8. What does Cathy think about her job? A. It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. B. It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C. It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D. It highly values experience and flexibility. 9. How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing a phenomenon. C. By telling a story. D. By providing data. 10. According to Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition? A. Focusing on the timing of the diet. B. Cutting out specific foods from the diet. C. Following a strict and militant diet plan. D. Increasing the variety of foods. 11. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Food has a say in the sports field. B. Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes. C. Nutrition determines the results in the competition. D. A good eater is a great athlete. D More than 400 athletes across a variety of sports, ages and levels of experience were questioned for the study by sports psychology experts from Staffordshire University and Manchester Metropolitan University. The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems — specifically irrational (非理性) beliefs — are related to poorer self-confidence, and in turn, greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms. “Phrases that reflect self-depreciating (贬低) beliefs such as ‘If I lose, I’m a failure’ or ‘If I face setbacks, it shows how stupid I am’ are warning signs,” said the authors. Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Staffordshire University, said, “Despite the psychological benefits of physical activity, studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selection, and performance pressure. We investigated athletes’ beliefs, how they view stress, their levels of self-confidence and put all this data together to work out what might predict psychological well-being. We found irrational beliefs to be a core reason for symptoms of poor mental health in athletes.” This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs, self-confidence, and the psychological well-being of athletes all together. Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold. For example, a person might believe that they “must” get what they want, or that just because they have failed, they are a “complete failure”. “We can all work to help athletes develop mindsets that help them deal with the challenges of sport and life. By encouraging rational and logical beliefs about performance, we can help athletes to stay healthy amidst the high demands of competitive sport,” said Paul Mansell. The author s propose Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) as an effective tool for protecting self-confidence. REBT helps athletes to challenge these self-depreciating beliefs and develop beliefs that are more helpful and healthy. For example, rather than believe “I am a failure if I fail”, this might be countered with “Failing is not ideal, but it does not mean that I am a failure”. 12. What did the study centre on? A. Physical health of athletes. B. The competition state of athletes. C. Psychological health of athletes. D. Competition habits of athletes. 13. Which can best replace the underlined word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2? A. Worsened. B. Examined. C. Promoted. D. Recognized. 14. Which of the following is a sign of irrational beliefs? A. Setbacks won’t stop me. B. If I fail, I will lose everything. C. It is a world full of competition. D. What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Psychological benefits of physical activity B. Effective tools for protecting self-confidence C. Rational and logical beliefs about performance D. Warning signs of poor mental health in athletes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daylight saving time (美国夏令时) ends on November 2, giving you an extra hour of sleep — but changing your body clock can still mess with your sleep for days. ____16____. Luckily, these 4 simple day and night habits will help you adjust fast! Get morning sunlight Start your day with sunlight. Open your blinds or go outside for 20 minutes in the morning. Sunlight is like a reset button for your body’s 24-hour clock. It stops your brain from making melatonin (褪黑素), so you feel awake and ready for the day. ____17____. Skip afternoon coffee ____18____. Even if you think it doesn’t affect you, its effects last 5-7 hours. A 4 p.m. latte means half the caffeine is still in your body at bedtime — making it harder to get deep sleep. Stick to caffeine only in the morning! ____19____ Working out helps you sleep better by reducing stress and tiring your body. Even small amounts of activity work — one study found older adults who exercised more slept an hour extra each night. Eating well (like fruits, veggies, and whole grains) also cuts stress and boosts sleep! Keep your bedroom screen-free Phones, iPads, and TVs give off light that stops melatonin production. ____20____. Research shows reading on an iPad blocks more melatonin than a real book. Make your bedroom a calm, dark place just for sleep. A. Exercise regularly B. Eat enough vegetables C. Caffeine blocks the “sleepy chemical” in your brain D. Replace screens with a paper book or magazine before bed E. Studies show morning light helps you fall asleep faster at night F. Caffeine from tea is milder than coffee, so an afternoon cup of tea won’t impact sleep G. Poor sleep can make you more anxious, sad, gain weight, or even hurt your memory long-term 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ____21____ because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I ____22____ the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my ____23____. I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and ____24____ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started ____25____ them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned their necks and raised their heads ____26____ but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to ____27____. As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their ____28____: the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a ____29____ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I ____30____ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were ____31____ like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my ____32____. The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have ____33____ that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their ____34____ visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their ____35____ to each other. 21. A. accident B. surprise C. nature D. fortune 22. A. increased B. created C. resisted D. valued 23. A. guests B. puzzles C. pets D. friends 24. A. approached B. calmed C. observed D. protected 25. A. turning B. leading C. driving D. greeting 26. A. firmly B. warmly C. cautiously D. proudly 27. A. concern B. sympathy C. rescue D. pleasure 28. A. companion B. visit C. settlement D. care 29. A. folded B. weak C. broken D. feathery 30. A. held B. caught C. directed D. lost 31. A. spreading B. sweeping C. shaking D. beating 32. A. reach B. sight C. control D. help 33. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. illustrated 34. A. unexpected B. satisfying C. short D. regular 35. A. contribution B. promise C. treat D. devotion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A decade-long moratorium (中止) on fishing was imposed on the country's longest river in 2021 ____36____ the aim of restoring its ecological health. After three years, the fish population in the river has recovered obviously, but the moratorium still faces constant threats from illegal fishing,”Tang Renjian, minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said at a news conference. In ____37____ (respond) to that, Tang said, “Authorities will step up nighttime surveillance (监视) as well as patrols near river sections close to provincial borders. Relying on automatic and ____38____ (intelligence) monitoring methods, we are strengthening round-the-clock monitoring and supervision of critical water areas.” Ma Youxiang, a vice-minister of agriculture and rural affairs, told the news conference, ____39____ it has increased by a quarter since 2021, ____40____ total fish population in the Yangtze is only ____41____ (slight) more than a third of the preindustrial (工业化前的) level. To restore fish populations is a long task. Tang described the ban as a long-term, complex and hard historical task closely ____42____ (link) to the Chinese nation's sustainable development. “____43____ you may see, the current state of the Yangtze can ____44____ (regard) as being in the early stages of recovery from a serious illness after decades of overfishing and pollution,” Tang said. Ministry of Public Security data show it has solved more than 20,000 cases _____45_____ (involve) violations of the ban since 2021. Over that period, illegal fishing in the main waterways of the Yangtze has decreased by almost a third, and less than 10 percent involves more destructive organized crimes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bill给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他一些建议，内容包括： 1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力； 2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议； 3.希望这些建议对Bill有益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oops. Colored rice poured out of Manju's paper cone (锥形) and showered across the floor. “I’m sorry.” he told his grandmother, Kamala. He rushed to clean up the spill. Would Kamala still let him help with the rangoli (印度地画艺术)? The rangoli was a good-luck charm. Kamala made one every Diwali (排灯节), the Hindu festival of lights and the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked colored rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help-to be a good assistant. But so far, he’d only made a mess. “Don’t worry,” Kamala said, smiling at him. “It takes practice.” Manju tried again. He rolled paper into a cone and filled it with rice. He paused before cutting the tip off the cone. Side by side, they made rice flow through the narrow cut slowly and carefully across the drawing. After a while, Manju glanced over at Kamala. He frowned. “You’ve finished a lot. I’ve done hardly any.” “You’re doing a good job,” Kamala said. “Gaps (空白) bring bad luck. But your side looks nice and tight.” Manju kept working. Sometimes his rice skittered (掠过) outside the drawing. Sometimes he used the wrong color. And sometimes he blurred the outline, so Kamala had to redraw it. But slowly, the bright rice transformed into a beautiful peacock (孔雀). The phone rang. “I’ll be right back,” Kamala said as she left to answer it. Manju admired the peacock. Then he spotted a pinprick of tile (地砖的光点) peeking through on Kamala’s side. A gap! Should he fix it? I’ll surprise grandma! He decided. He stretched his arm across, trying to reach the gap with his left leg inching up. Almost there! Suddenly, Manju began to wobble. He spared no effort to fight for his balance but in vain. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice everywhere. Manju scrambled off and pushed the rice back. But the colors were mixed, which totally ruined the peacock. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Kamala came back, Manju looked upset. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省连江县高三下学期命题趋势预测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. Health and Safety The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended. Admission Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12. Opening Hours Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m. The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May. Rules ◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks. ◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances. ◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries. ◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). ◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use. Staff at Your Service If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall. 1. What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met? A. Taking an organ. B. Going with a guide dog. C. Not making an appointment. D. Visiting it at 2 p.m. on New Year’s Eve. 2. How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers? A. $30. B. $47. C. $60. D. $77. 3. What is the text? A. Financial statements. B. Entrance regulations. C. Registration instructions. D. Experimental procedures. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules中“The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). (The Met博物馆有权拒绝携带以下禁止物品的游客进入：大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物))”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission中“(普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30+$30+$0=$60。故选C项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。 B When I was a child, the new year’s activity for my family is dumpling-making, but it’s been years since I’ve last experienced the uniquely carefree comfort and connection I felt during moments. My family has changed a lot, and gatherings like these simply don’t come together with the same ease as they once did. This year, I came home in the evening to a dark house with pieces missing. I noticed things that I wouldn’t have before, like how my family slept earlier and got up later and how my dog had more trouble jumping up on my bed. After all, it’s easier to become blind to its subtle changes when you occupy it virtually every day of the year, and much harder when you must be exposed to months of accumulated change all at once. Personally, the most precious childhood privilege is not the free extra snacks from flight attendants, but the privilege of thinking of the people and relationships around you with a sense of permanence. I mean this in the sense that it escaped my eight-year-old brain to think about how my parents were aging as I did or about the sacrifices they made for me until suddenly, I was an adult as they were. I turn 20 in a couple months, so I’ve been seized with a feeling of adulthood, which feels far stronger than the transition into legal adulthood at 18 ever felt. It seems as if the “teen” part of“19”keeps me attached to the same category as the one my newly 13-year-old self occupied, carrying with it a certain comfort in the social allowances made for the immaturity inherent (固有的) to youth. But marching into 20 is different. I’d so desperately wanted to move away and get a taste of independence upon starting college, but now I know that such freedom comes with loss and responsibility. Now I start to understand the governance of a circularity (循环) inherent to our lives and have a newfound appreciation for the things that remain the same. 4. What does the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 2mean? A. Obvious. B. Sudden. C. Unusual. D. Unnoticeable. 5. Which of the following might the author agree with when he was eight? A. Everything would be the same. B. His parents were becoming old. C. Free extra snacks were common. D. His parents had done a lot to him. 6. In what way is 20 years old different according to the author? A. Physical maturity. B. The social expectation. C. The loss of freedom. D. The shift into legal adulthood. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A newfound appreciation for life. B. The difference between teens and adults. C. My passing memories of childhood. D. My reflection on the switch into adulthood. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对于于周围人关系的思考。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This year, I came home in the evening to a dark house with pieces missing. I noticed things that I wouldn’t have before, like how my family slept earlier and got up later and how my dog had more trouble jumping up on my bed.(今年，我晚上回到家，发现屋子里一片漆黑，有些东西不见了。我注意到一些我以前没有注意到的事情，比如我的家人睡得更早，起得更晚，我的狗在我的床上跳起来更困难)”以及后文“changes when you occupy it virtually every day of the year, and much harder when you must be exposed to months of accumulated change all at once”可知，作者突然注意到一些不同的事情，以前没有注意到是因为每天都住在这里，变化不明显，而当你必须同时面对几个月来积累的变化时，就更难了。故划线词意思是“不明显的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Personally, the most precious childhood privilege is not the free extra snacks from flight attendants, but the privilege of thinking of the people and relationships around you with a sense of permanence. I mean this in the sense that it escaped my eight-year-old brain to think about how my parents were aging as I did or about the sacrifices they made for me until suddenly, I was an adult as they were.(就我个人而言，最珍贵的童年特权不是空乘人员提供的免费额外零食，而是以一种永恒的感觉来思考周围的人和关系的特权。我这么说的意思是，在我8岁的时候，我没有想到我的父母是如何像我一样变老的，或者他们为我做出的牺牲，直到突然之间，我和他们一样成为了成年人)”可知，作者8岁认为一切都会是一样的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It seems as if the “teen” part of“19”keeps me attached to the same category as the one my newly 13-year-old self occupied, carrying with it a certain comfort in the social allowances made for the immaturity inherent (固有的) to youth. But marching into 20 is different.(“19”的“青少年”部分似乎把我和刚满13岁的我归为一类，社会对年轻人固有的不成熟给予了宽容，这给我带来了某种安慰。但迈入20年就不同了)”可知，在作者看来，20岁的人社会期望不同。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I’d so desperately wanted to move away and get a taste of independence upon starting college, but now I know that such freedom comes with loss and responsibility. Now I start to understand the governance of a circularity (循环) inherent to our lives and have a newfound appreciation for the things that remain the same.(刚上大学的时候，我非常想搬出去，体验一下独立的滋味，但现在我知道，这种自由伴随着损失和责任。现在我开始理解我们生活中固有的循环规律，并对保持不变的事物有了新的欣赏)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对于于周围人关系的思考。可知，D选项“我对转变为成年人的思考”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. “You have to understand nutrition and people, and then you can begin to work in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football so you know what you’re fueling for.” Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. It’s a key part of the training process. It’s not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. “Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.” Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. “A lot of boxers say, ‘but bananas make you fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things. But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.” 8. What does Cathy think about her job? A. It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. B. It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C. It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D. It highly values experience and flexibility. 9. How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing a phenomenon. C. By telling a story. D. By providing data. 10. According to Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition? A. Focusing on the timing of the diet. B. Cutting out specific foods from the diet. C. Following a strict and militant diet plan. D. Increasing the variety of foods. 11. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Food has a say in the sports field. B. Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes. C. Nutrition determines the results in the competition. D. A good eater is a great athlete. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist.”（在她看来，与来自各种运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。）以及“Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football so you know what you’re fueling for.”（此外，打网球你必须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道你要为什么加油）可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment.‘Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads(护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks”（就像你不会忘记把护腿板或靴子放在你的装备包里，也不要忘记放入你的饮料和零食。）可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what.”（但Cathy坚持认为吃的时间比吃什么更重要。）可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一，故选B。 D More than 400 athletes across a variety of sports, ages and levels of experience were questioned for the study by sports psychology experts from Staffordshire University and Manchester Metropolitan University. The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems — specifically irrational (非理性) beliefs — are related to poorer self-confidence, and in turn, greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms. “Phrases that reflect self-depreciating (贬低) beliefs such as ‘If I lose, I’m a failure’ or ‘If I face setbacks, it shows how stupid I am’ are warning signs,” said the authors. Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Staffordshire University, said, “Despite the psychological benefits of physical activity, studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selection, and performance pressure. We investigated athletes’ beliefs, how they view stress, their levels of self-confidence and put all this data together to work out what might predict psychological well-being. We found irrational beliefs to be a core reason for symptoms of poor mental health in athletes.” This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs, self-confidence, and the psychological well-being of athletes all together. Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold. For example, a person might believe that they “must” get what they want, or that just because they have failed, they are a “complete failure”. “We can all work to help athletes develop mindsets that help them deal with the challenges of sport and life. By encouraging rational and logical beliefs about performance, we can help athletes to stay healthy amidst the high demands of competitive sport,” said Paul Mansell. The author s propose Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) as an effective tool for protecting self-confidence. REBT helps athletes to challenge these self-depreciating beliefs and develop beliefs that are more helpful and healthy. For example, rather than believe “I am a failure if I fail”, this might be countered with “Failing is not ideal, but it does not mean that I am a failure”. 12. What did the study centre on? A. Physical health of athletes. B. The competition state of athletes. C. Psychological health of athletes. D. Competition habits of athletes. 13. Which can best replace the underlined word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2? A. Worsened. B. Examined. C. Promoted. D. Recognized. 14. Which of the following is a sign of irrational beliefs? A. Setbacks won’t stop me. B. If I fail, I will lose everything. C. It is a world full of competition. D. What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Psychological benefits of physical activity B. Effective tools for protecting self-confidence C. Rational and logical beliefs about performance D. Warning signs of poor mental health in athletes 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文学主要介绍了研究结果显示，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，后文介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs, self-confidence, and the psychological well-being of athletes all together. Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold. For example, a person might believe that they “must” get what they want, or that just because they have failed, they are a “complete failure”.(这是已知的第一项将运动员的非理性信念、自信和心理健康放在一起进行研究。非理性信念是人们持有的极端、僵化和不合逻辑的观念。例如，一个人可能认为他们“必须”得到他们想要的东西，或者仅仅因为他们失败了，他们就是“彻底的失败”)”可知，这项研究关注运动员的心理健康。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Staffordshire University, said, “Despite the psychological benefits of physical activity, studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selection, and performance pressure.(斯塔福德郡大学运动与锻炼心理学讲师Paul Mansell说：“尽管体育活动有心理益处，但研究经常报告运动员的心理健康状况不佳，而伤病、取消选拔和表现压力等逆境可能会exacerbated这种状况)”可知，运动员经常有心理健康不佳状况，并可能因伤病、取消选拔和表现压力等逆境加剧，推测划线单词表示“加剧”，与worsen意义相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold.(非理性信念是人们持有的极端、僵化和不合逻辑的信念)”可知，“If I fail, I will lose everything.(如果我失败了，我将失去一切)”描述极端的、不合逻辑的观念，是非理性的信念。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems — specifically irrational (非理性) beliefs — are related to poorer self-confidence, and in turn, greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms. (研究结果表明，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而与更大的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状有关)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了研究结果显示，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，后文介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号，所以“运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daylight saving time (美国夏令时) ends on November 2, giving you an extra hour of sleep — but changing your body clock can still mess with your sleep for days. ____16____. Luckily, these 4 simple day and night habits will help you adjust fast! Get morning sunlight Start your day with sunlight. Open your blinds or go outside for 20 minutes in the morning. Sunlight is like a reset button for your body’s 24-hour clock. It stops your brain from making melatonin (褪黑素), so you feel awake and ready for the day. ____17____. Skip afternoon coffee ____18____. Even if you think it doesn’t affect you, its effects last 5-7 hours. A 4 p.m. latte means half the caffeine is still in your body at bedtime — making it harder to get deep sleep. Stick to caffeine only in the morning! ____19____ Working out helps you sleep better by reducing stress and tiring your body. Even small amounts of activity work — one study found older adults who exercised more slept an hour extra each night. Eating well (like fruits, veggies, and whole grains) also cuts stress and boosts sleep! Keep your bedroom screen-free Phones, iPads, and TVs give off light that stops melatonin production. ____20____. Research shows reading on an iPad blocks more melatonin than a real book. Make your bedroom a calm, dark place just for sleep. A. Exercise regularly B. Eat enough vegetables C. Caffeine blocks the “sleepy chemical” in your brain D. Replace screens with a paper book or magazine before bed E. Studies show morning light helps you fall asleep faster at night F. Caffeine from tea is milder than coffee, so an afternoon cup of tea won’t impact sleep G. Poor sleep can make you more anxious, sad, gain weight, or even hurt your memory long-term 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏令时结束后，帮助人们快速调整生物钟、改善睡眠的四个实用习惯。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Daylight saving time (美国夏令时) ends on November 2, giving you an extra hour of sleep — but changing your body clock can still mess with your sleep for days. (美国夏令时于11月2日结束，这会让你多拥有一小时的睡眠时间，但调整生物钟仍可能在接下来几天里打乱你的睡眠。)”以及空后“Luckily, these 4 simple day and night habits will help you adjust fast! (幸运的是，这四个简单的昼夜习惯能帮你快速调整过来！)”可知，此空应承接前文，说明生物钟紊乱、睡眠不佳带来的负面影响，从而引出下文的解决办法，G选项“Poor sleep can make you more anxious, sad, gain weight, or even hurt your memory long-term (睡眠质量差会让你变得更加焦虑、低落，体重增加，甚至还会对记忆力造成长期损害)”阐述了睡眠不好的具体危害，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Start your day with sunlight. Open your blinds or go outside for 20 minutes in the morning. Sunlight is like a reset button for your body’s 24-hour clock. It stops your brain from making melatonin (褪黑素), so you feel awake and ready for the day. (迎着阳光开启新的一天。早上拉开窗帘，或是出门待上20分钟。阳光就像是你身体生物钟的重置按钮，它会阻止大脑分泌褪黑素，让你神清气爽，以饱满的状态迎接新的一天。)”可知，此空应进一步说明晨间晒太阳对睡眠的积极作用，E选项“Studies show morning light helps you fall asleep faster at night (研究表明，晨间的光照能让你在夜晚更快入睡)”承接前文，点明了晨间晒太阳的具体好处，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Skip afternoon coffee (别在下午喝咖啡)”以及空后“Even if you think it doesn’t affect you, its effects last 5-7 hours. A 4 p.m. latte means half the caffeine is still in your body at bedtime — making it harder to get deep sleep. Stick to caffeine only in the morning! (即便你觉得它对你没什么影响，但咖啡因的作用时长可达5到7个小时。下午4点喝一杯拿铁，意味着到你上床睡觉时，体内仍有一半的咖啡因，这会让你更难进入深度睡眠。只在早上摄入咖啡因吧！)”可知，此空应解释为什么下午不能喝咖啡，即咖啡因对睡眠的影响原理，C选项“Caffeine blocks the “sleepy chemical” in your brain (咖啡因会阻碍大脑中产生睡意的化学物质分泌)”揭示了咖啡因影响睡眠的原因，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为祈使句。根据空后“Working out helps you sleep better by reducing stress and tiring your body. Even small amounts of activity work — one study found older adults who exercised more slept an hour extra each night. Eating well (like fruits, veggies, and whole grains) also cuts stress and boosts sleep! (运动能帮你改善睡眠质量，它既能缓解压力，又能让身体产生适度疲惫感。哪怕是少量运动也能见效——有研究发现，运动量更大的老年人每晚睡眠时间会多出一小时。健康饮食（比如多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物）同样可以减轻压力、改善睡眠！)”可知，本段围绕锻炼对睡眠的好处展开，A选项“Exercise regularly (规律锻炼)”为祈使句，且能准确概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Keep your bedroom screen-free(让卧室远离电子屏幕)”以及空前“Phones, iPads, and TVs give off light that stops melatonin production. (让卧室远离电子屏幕 手机、平板电脑和电视所发出的光线会阻碍褪黑素的分泌。)”以及空后“Research shows reading on an iPad blocks more melatonin than a real book. Make your bedroom a calm, dark place just for sleep. (研究表明，用平板电脑看书比看纸质书更能阻碍褪黑素分泌。让你的卧室成为一个只用来睡觉的、安静又黑暗的地方。)”可知，此空应给出替代电子屏幕的具体做法，D选项“Replace screens with a paper book or magazine before bed (睡前用纸质书或杂志来替代电子屏幕)”提出了具体可行的替代方案，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by ____21____ because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I ____22____ the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my ____23____. I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and ____24____ the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started ____25____ them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned their necks and raised their heads ____26____ but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to ____27____. As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their ____28____: the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a ____29____ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I ____30____ some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were ____31____ like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my ____32____. The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have ____33____ that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their ____34____ visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their ____35____ to each other. 21. A. accident B. surprise C. nature D. fortune 22. A. increased B. created C. resisted D. valued 23. A. guests B. puzzles C. pets D. friends 24. A. approached B. calmed C. observed D. protected 25. A. turning B. leading C. driving D. greeting 26. A. firmly B. warmly C. cautiously D. proudly 27. A. concern B. sympathy C. rescue D. pleasure 28. A. companion B. visit C. settlement D. care 29. A. folded B. weak C. broken D. feathery 30. A. held B. caught C. directed D. lost 31. A. spreading B. sweeping C. shaking D. beating 32. A. reach B. sight C. control D. help 33. A. concluded B. indicated C. sensed D. illustrated 34. A. unexpected B. satisfying C. short D. regular 35. A. contribution B. promise C. treat D. devotion 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秋天的时候在自家池塘偶遇一对大雁，出于惊喜与珍惜，便悄悄观察、慢慢靠近。相处数日，作者发现雄雁翅膀受伤，这正是它们久留的原因。雌雁始终不离不弃。11月初，大雁伤愈起飞南飞，与作者告别。这场意外的相逢，让作者深深铭记大雁间的忠诚。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象让我大吃一惊，因为我之前从未在那片地方见过大雁。A. accident事故，意外；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. nature自然；D. fortune运气，财富。根据后文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过大雁)”可知，作者之前从未见过大雁，因此这是一个“惊喜”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为它们很快就会离开，所以我珍惜能与它们靠近的机会。A. increased增加，增长；B. created创造，创新；C. resisted抵制，阻挡；D. valued评价，重视，珍视。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者以为这对大雁只是暂时停留，很快离开，因此特别珍惜靠近它们的机会。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，那对大雁仍然是我的客人。A. guests客人；B. puzzles谜语；C. pets宠物；D. friends朋友。根据前文“One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.(在一个秋日的清晨，我看到我们的池塘里有一对野鹅。)”以及空前“still”可知，这对野鹅没有离开，第二天早上依然在，栖息在了作者家的池塘上，被作者视为“客人”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在几棵树后，透过枝叶静静观察着这对俊美的大雁。A. approached接近，靠近；B. calmed使平静，使镇静；C. observed观察，遵循；D. protected保护。根据前文“I hid behind some trees(我躲在了一些树后面)”以及后文“I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!”可推知，作者躲在树后，透过树枝观察它们。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我在去取信的路上，都会主动问候这对大雁。A. turning转动，转身；B. leading带路，引领；C. driving开车，驱使；D. greeting问候，打招呼。根据前文“As days passed(随着日子一天天过去)”以及后文“They craned their necks and raised their heads(它们伸长脖子，抬起了头)”可推知，随着时间推移，作者与大雁关系缓和，不再陌生，去邮箱取信件时会跟它们打招呼，它们才会伸长脖子，抬起头以回应。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们小心翼翼地伸长脖子、抬起头，不过似乎已经意识到我是它们的朋友了。A. firmly坚定地，坚固地；B. warmly热情地，温暖地；C. cautiously谨慎地，小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文转折“but seemed to realize I was their friend”以及常识判断，野生动物对人类是具有警惕性的，大雁伸长脖子抬头时，态度应该是谨慎的，它们一开始对人类会有防备心理，后来才慢慢意识到作者是朋友，因此，这里“cautiously”意为“谨慎地”，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我对它们为何在池塘逗留这么久的好奇，已然转变成了担忧。A. concern担心，忧虑；B. sympathy同情；C. rescue救援，营救；D. pleasure愉快，高兴。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者原本认为它们只是短暂停留，而这里“why they were staying so long at the pond(他们为什么会在池塘边待那么久呢)”讲到它们停留的时间挺长的，这应是有一定的原因的，而这个原因让作者开始担忧。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当它们正在草地上觅食时，我发现了它们逗留于此的缘由：雄雁的左翅膀受了伤，而它忠诚的伴侣不愿抛下它独自离开。A. companion伴侣，同伴；B. visit访问，参观，逗留；C. settlement协议，解决；D. care关心，在意。根据后文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翅膀受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可知，雄鸟的左翅膀受伤了，这是它们在这里停留在此的原因。“visit”有“到访，停留”含义，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时受伤的翅膀会自行愈合，他建议顺其自然，让身体自行恢复。A. folded折叠的，褶曲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. broken损坏的，破碎的；D. feathery轻软的；羽毛似的。分析语境可知，这里的“a ______ wing”应是呼应前文的“a damaged left wing(受损的左翅膀)”，“broken”与“damaged”同义表达。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十一月一日那天，我正在大雁栖息的附近忙活，眼角余光忽然瞥见有动静。A. held抓住，托住；B. caught接住，抓捕，瞥见；C. directed把……对准，指导；D. lost失去，丢失。根据后文“some movement from the corner of my eye(从眼角余光……些许动静)”可推知，这里指作者余光看到大雁有动作，即“瞥见动静”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的翅膀疯狂地拍打着，拼命地想要起飞。A. spreading伸展，扩散；B. sweeping打扫，清除；C. shaking摇动，使震惊；D. beating敲打，拍打。根据主语“Their wings”、空后“struggling for take-off”以及常识可知，大雁起飞时会拍打翅膀。“beating”有“拍打”含义，是鸟类起飞的核心动作。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它们就从我的视线中消失了。A. reach可到达的距离，（权力或能力）能及的范围；B. sight视力，视野，看见；C. control控制；D. help帮忙。根据前文“Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye.(渐渐地，它们飞过池塘，然后又朝我盘旋着飞回来，仿佛是在向我道别。)”可知，大雁飞走了，消失在作者的视线中。“out of one’s sight”意为“看不见，离开某人的视线”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟儿一定是察觉到了冬天即将来临。A. concluded断定，推断出；B. indicated表明，象征；C. sensed感觉到，觉察到；D. illustrated加插图于，说明。根据前文“The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.(第二天，这个季节的第一场雪花就飘落下来了。)”可知，大雁离开后，第二天就下雪了，结合常识可推知，大雁是通过本能感知到冬天将至。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们意外造访我家池塘的这段时间里，我喜欢上了这对大雁。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. short短的，矮的，短缺的；D. regular规律的，经常的。根据前文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过野生大雁)”可推知，作者应是之前从未见过大雁停留在自家池塘，因此，它们的逗留是出乎意料的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的那份忠贞不渝。A. contribution贡献，促成作用；B. promise诺言，前途；C. treat款待，招待；D. devotion奉献。结合语境可知，这里的“each other”指代“大雁彼此”，同时根据前文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翼受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可推知，作者这里感慨雌雁对受伤雄雁不离不弃，这是忠诚与挚爱。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A decade-long moratorium (中止) on fishing was imposed on the country's longest river in 2021 ____36____ the aim of restoring its ecological health. After three years, the fish population in the river has recovered obviously, but the moratorium still faces constant threats from illegal fishing,”Tang Renjian, minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said at a news conference. In ____37____ (respond) to that, Tang said, “Authorities will step up nighttime surveillance (监视) as well as patrols near river sections close to provincial borders. Relying on automatic and ____38____ (intelligence) monitoring methods, we are strengthening round-the-clock monitoring and supervision of critical water areas.” Ma Youxiang, a vice-minister of agriculture and rural affairs, told the news conference, ____39____ it has increased by a quarter since 2021, ____40____ total fish population in the Yangtze is only ____41____ (slight) more than a third of the preindustrial (工业化前的) level. To restore fish populations is a long task. Tang described the ban as a long-term, complex and hard historical task closely ____42____ (link) to the Chinese nation's sustainable development. “____43____ you may see, the current state of the Yangtze can ____44____ (regard) as being in the early stages of recovery from a serious illness after decades of overfishing and pollution,” Tang said. Ministry of Public Security data show it has solved more than 20,000 cases _____45_____ (involve) violations of the ban since 2021. Over that period, illegal fishing in the main waterways of the Yangtze has decreased by almost a third, and less than 10 percent involves more destructive organized crimes. 【答案】36. with 37. response 38. intelligent 39. While##Though##Although 40. the 41. slightly 42. linked 43. As 44. be regarded 45. involving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了有关部门为保护渔业资源以及恢复其生态健康而付出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年，为了恢复其生态健康，该国最长的河流实施了长达十年的暂停捕鱼令。with the aim of“目的是”为固定短语。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：对此，唐说:“有关部门将加强夜间监视，并在靠近省界的河段附近巡逻。in response to“回应”为固定短语。故填response。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：依托自动化和智能监测手段，我们正在加强对关键水域的全天候监测和监管。修饰名词monitoring methods，应用形容词intelligent“智能的”，作定语。故填intelligent。 【39题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：农业和农村事务部副部长马友祥在新闻发布会上表示，尽管自2021年以来，长江鱼类总量增长了四分之一，但仅略高于工业化前水平的三分之一。根据句意可知，前后句意表示让步关系，应用连接词While/Though/Although引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 故填While/Though/Although。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：农业和农村事务部副部长马友祥在新闻发布会上表示，尽管自2021年以来，长江鱼类总量增长了四分之一，但仅略高于工业化前水平的三分之一。此处特指总量，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：农业和农村事务部副部长马友祥在新闻发布会上表示，尽管自2021年以来，长江鱼类总量增长了四分之一，但仅略高于工业化前水平的三分之一。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词slightly“稍微”，作状语。故填slightly。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：唐说，这是一项长期、复杂、艰巨的历史任务，与中华民族的可持续发展密切相关。根据“described”可知，and之后的句子也应用一般过去时。故填linked。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“正如你所看到的，经过几十年的过度捕捞和污染，长江目前的状况可以被认为是处于从一场严重疾病中恢复的早期阶段，”唐说。本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as有“正如”的意思。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：正如你所看到的，经过几十年的过度捕捞和污染，长江目前的状况可以被认为是处于从一场严重疾病中恢复的早期阶段。主语the current state of the Yangtze与regard为被动关系，应用被动语态，且置于can之后，be动词使用原形。故填be regarded。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公安部数据显示，自2021年以来，公安部已破获2万多起违反禁令的案件。空处为非谓语动词，20,000 cases与involve为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填involving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bill给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他一些建议，内容包括： 1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力； 2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议； 3.希望这些建议对Bill有益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? Glad to receive your email asking about how to get on well with others. As we all know, interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. Here are my suggestions. First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own ideas and their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. Hope that my advice above can benefit you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Bill写一封建议信，对于如何和他人相处提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……和睦相处：get on well with→get along well with 交流：communication→interaction 尊重：respect→show respect for 重要的：important→significant 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view/as far as I’m concerned 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. 拓展句：It is well known that interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.(使用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. (使用了“Only+介词短语”位于句首的倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oops. Colored rice poured out of Manju's paper cone (锥形) and showered across the floor. “I’m sorry.” he told his grandmother, Kamala. He rushed to clean up the spill. Would Kamala still let him help with the rangoli (印度地画艺术)? The rangoli was a good-luck charm. Kamala made one every Diwali (排灯节), the Hindu festival of lights and the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked colored rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help-to be a good assistant. But so far, he’d only made a mess. “Don’t worry,” Kamala said, smiling at him. “It takes practice.” Manju tried again. He rolled paper into a cone and filled it with rice. He paused before cutting the tip off the cone. Side by side, they made rice flow through the narrow cut slowly and carefully across the drawing. After a while, Manju glanced over at Kamala. He frowned. “You’ve finished a lot. I’ve done hardly any.” “You’re doing a good job,” Kamala said. “Gaps (空白) bring bad luck. But your side looks nice and tight.” Manju kept working. Sometimes his rice skittered (掠过) outside the drawing. Sometimes he used the wrong color. And sometimes he blurred the outline, so Kamala had to redraw it. But slowly, the bright rice transformed into a beautiful peacock (孔雀). The phone rang. “I’ll be right back,” Kamala said as she left to answer it. Manju admired the peacock. Then he spotted a pinprick of tile (地砖的光点) peeking through on Kamala’s side. A gap! Should he fix it? I’ll surprise grandma! He decided. He stretched his arm across, trying to reach the gap with his left leg inching up. Almost there! Suddenly, Manju began to wobble. He spared no effort to fight for his balance but in vain. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice everywhere. Manju scrambled off and pushed the rice back. But the colors were mixed, which totally ruined the peacock. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Kamala came back, Manju looked upset. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Nanima came back, Manju looked upset. His head drooping, he murmured in an apologetic tone, “I’m so sorry. I should have waited for you.” To his surprise, Nanima shook her head, “You saw a problem and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” Then she continued to comfort, “Let’s restore it together.” The next few hours witnessed their picking up the rice and sorting each grain by color. It was not until nightfall that they finished the restoration. Nanima lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed alive with mystical powers. Manju exclaimed, “We did it! I could be a good assistant!” The new year must be full of good luck, thanks to Nanima—and him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Manju在帮助祖母Nanima制作排灯节地画时，不小心造成了一些小失误，并试图弥补这些失误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“当Nanima回来时，Manju看起来很焦虑。”可知，本段可描写Nanima回来后Manju坦白自己的过失并向Nanima道歉的情景，以及Nanima对此的反应和处理方式。最后他们一起完成了修复工作。 2.续写线索：感到焦虑——坦白错误——得到谅解——共同解决问题 3.词类激活: 行为类： ①完成：finish/complete ②见证：witness/see ③分类：sort/classify ④充满：be full of/be filled with 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②骄傲的：proud /orgulous 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It was not until nightfall that they finished the restoration.(运用了强调句型) 【高分句型2】 His head drooping, he murmured in an apologetic tone, “I’m so sorry. I should have waited for you.”(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $