Unit 2 People and their jobs 语法Grammar 定语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 以定语从句关系代词（who/that/which）为核心，通过概念定义-分类对比-语境应用的逻辑链条构建系统性训练，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升语法分析思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|关系代词表格（3词+例句）|关系代词分类（人/物）及成分功能（主/宾）|定义→先行词→关系代词分类→成分功能| |题型训练|30选择+10完成句子|关系词选择（依先行词/成分）、句子合并（关系代词连接）|考点应用→语境化语法实践|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 People and their jobs 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Lu Xun is a great writer ________ many young people admire. A．which B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一位许多年轻人都敬佩的伟大作家。 which哪一个，先行词为物；where哪里，关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物；what不能引导定语从句。先行词writer指人，关系词在定语从句中作动词admire的宾语，用that引导。 2．The boy ________ had many exciting adventures was Tom Sawyer. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个有许多激动人心的冒险经历的男孩是汤姆·索亚。 which指物；who指人（主格）；what什么；whom指人（宾格）。先行词是“The boy”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。 3．I like books ________ can bring me courage and teach me about life. A．who B．whom C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些能给我带来勇气并教我关于生活的书。 who谁；whom谁；that那/那些；whose谁的。先行词是books，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which，选项中只有that符合。应填that。 4．The stories ________ Mark Twain wrote are full of fun. A．who B．whom C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克·吐温写的故事充满了乐趣。 who谁；whom谁；that那；whose谁的。先行词是“The stories”，指物，且在从句中作“wrote”的宾语，关系代词应用that或which。 5．Lu Xun is a great writer ________ is respected by lots of teenagers. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一位深受许多青少年尊敬的伟大作家。 which指代物；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。先行词是writer，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who符合语境。 6．This is the novel ________ was written by Mark Twain. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是马克·吐温写的那本小说。 which指代物；who指代人；whom指代人（宾格）；whose指代人的/物的，表示所属关系。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the novel，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 7．The hero ________ Tom looked up to most was Robin Hood. A．which B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆最崇拜的那个英雄是罗宾汉。 which指物；where指地点；that指人或物；what什么。先行词The hero指人，且在从句中作looked up to的宾语，关系代词应用who或that。选项中只有that符合，what不能引导定语从句。应填that。 8．The play ________ we watched last week was written by Cao Yu. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周看的那部戏剧是由曹禺写的。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。先行词是“The play”，指物，且在定语从句中作watched的宾语，用which引导。 9．The folk play tells a story about a fisherman ________ keeps asking the goldfish for more things. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个民间戏剧讲述了一个渔夫的故事，他不断向金鱼索要更多的东西。 which指物；whom指人；who指人；whose指所属关系。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为“a fisherman”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。 10．The environment ________ we live in needs our careful protection. A．that B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活的环境需要我们细心保护。 that引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；when引导定语从句时，先行词指时间。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少关系词引导定语从句。先行词“The environment”指物，且关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。 11．This is the very book ________ teaches us ecological knowledge. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这正是那本教我们生态知识的书。 which哪一个；that无实义；who谁；whose谁的。先行词the book为事物，先行词被the very修饰时，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导，且that在从句中作主语。 12．A person ______ works hard will always make progress. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个努力工作的人总会取得进步。 who谁（主格）；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）；which哪一个（指物）。先行词是“A person”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who引导。 13．The book ________ I borrowed from the library tells a moving story. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借的那本书讲述了一个感人的故事。 whom谁，关系代词，指代人，作宾语；who谁，关系代词，指代人，作主语/宾语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，作主语/宾语；whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或物，作定语。先行词“The book”指物，关系词在定语从句“I borrowed from the library”中作“borrowed”的宾语，应用指代物的关系代词which。 14．The girl ________ wrote this short story is our class monitor. A．Which B．who C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写这个短篇故事的女孩是我们的班长。 which用于先行词为事物；who用于先行词为人，在从句中可作主语；where作关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语；whose表示所属关系，意为“……的”。句中先行词the girl指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应填who。 15．Literature is a treasure ________ belongs to all human beings. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：文学是属于全人类的一笔财富。 who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；when关系副词，表时间，在从句中作时间状语；where关系副词，表地点，在从句中作地点状语。先行词是treasure（财富，指事物），定语从句缺少主语，要用关系代词which。 16．Dr Watson is a good friend ________ helps Sherlock Holmes solve plenty of mysteries. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华生医生是一个帮助夏洛克·福尔摩斯解开许多谜团的好朋友。 which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人，作主语）；whose谁的（表所属）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）。先行词是friend，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。 17．We deeply admire those ordinary heroes ________ stick to kindness and bravery in ordinary life. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们深深钦佩那些在日常生活中坚持善良和勇敢的普通英雄。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；where哪里（指地点）；whose谁的（指所属关系）。根据“We deeply admire those ordinary heroes...stick to kindness and bravery in ordinary life.”可知，先行词是heroes，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。 18．The man ________ saved many people in the earthquake is a true hero. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个在地震中救了许多人的男子是一位真正的英雄。 which“哪一个”指代物；who“谁”指代人，作主语；whom“谁”指代人，作宾语；whose“谁的”表所属关系。先行词the man指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选用who。 19．This is the book ________ tells the stories of Chinese space heroes. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一本讲述中国太空英雄故事的书。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。应填which。 20．It’s stressful for the person ________ is running late. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于那个快要迟到的人来说，这是很有压力的。 which哪一个，指物；who谁，指人，主格；whom谁，指人，宾格；whose谁的，表所属。先行词是the person，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。 21．The man ________ we look up to is a great medical scientist. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们尊敬的那位男士是一位伟大的医学科学家。 which指物；what不能引导定语从句；who指人；whose表所属。先行词“The man”指人，且关系词在从句“we look up to”中作“to”的宾语，应用指人的关系代词who。 22．This is the museum ________ we visited last summer. A．who B．where C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这就是我们去年夏天参观的那座博物馆。 who谁；where在哪里；which哪一个/那个；what什么。分析句子结构，先行词是the museum，指物，且在从句中作visited的宾语，因此用which或that引导。 23．He is a musician ________ is known for his traditional Chinese pieces. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一位以中国传统乐曲而闻名的音乐家。 句子是定语从句，先行词“musician”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 24．The girl _________ is standing at the gate is a young volunteer. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：站在门口的那个女孩是一名年轻的志愿者。 which指代物；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose表所属关系。根据先行词“The girl”指人，且从句中缺少主语可知，此处需要可指代人且作主语的关系代词，who符合语境。 25．I still remember the village ________ we visited together last summer holiday. A．where B．that C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仍然记得去年暑假我们一起参观的那个村庄。 where在哪里；that那个；who谁；when什么时候。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“the village”，指物，从句中“visited”是及物动词，缺少宾语，因此应用关系代词that或which引导。 26．The colleague ________ the biographer quoted had taken part in the early experiments. A．whose B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：传记作者引用的那位同事参加了早期的实验。 whose谁的；that关系代词；which关系代词。先行词是“The colleague”，指人，排除指物的which。从句中quoted缺宾语，whose表所属关系，不符合句意。that既可指人也可指物，在从句中可作宾语。 27．—What kind of books do you like? —I like the books ________ introduce traditional Chinese art. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢介绍中国传统艺术的书。 who指人；whose表所属关系；that指人或指物；what不能引导定语从句。先行词“the books”指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。应填that。 28．—Why do pandas like eating bamboo? —Because it’s the main food _______ they can easily find in their habitat. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熊猫为什么喜欢吃竹子？——因为这是它们在栖息地能轻易找到的主要食物。 who谁；which哪个；where哪里；whose谁的。先行词是“the main food”，指物，且在从句中作“find”的宾语，应用关系代词which或that。故选B。 29．All ________ should be done has been done. A．what B．which C．that D．whatever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有应该做的事情都已经完成了。 what什么；which哪一个；that那个；whatever无论什么。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词All。当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；what、whatever不能引导定语从句。应填that。 30．The scientist ________ visited our school yesterday is from America. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天参观我们学校的那位科学家来自美国。 which指代物；whom指代人（在从句中作宾语）；who指代人（在从句中作主语）；whose表所属关系。先行词the scientist是人，定语从句中缺少主语，且谓语动词visited前需要主语，用关系代词who。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The person is kind. You spoke to him. (合并定语从句) The person ________ you spoke to ________ kind. 【答案】 who/whom/that is 【详解】句意：这个人很善良。你和他交谈过。先行词The person指代人，在定语从句中作spoke to的宾语，使用关系代词who/whom/that；主句主语The person为第三人称单数，主句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用is。 32．We love nature. It gives us energy and life. (合并句子) We love nature ________ ________ us energy and life. 【答案】 that/which gives 【详解】句意：我们热爱大自然，它给予我们能量与生命。题干要求合并句子，先行词nature为事物，可用关系代词that/which引导定语从句修饰先行词，先行词为单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。 33．我猜也许你需要读适合你英语水平的书。 I guess maybe you need to read books ________ ________ your English level. 【答案】 that suit 【详解】原句的关键词是“适合”，英文可用动词suit表示“适合”，同时“读的书”与“适合”之间存在修饰关系，需要用定语从句来连接，先行词books指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that引导。从句谓语suit与先行词books保持主谓一致，books为复数，故用动词原形suit。所以应填that；suit。 34．你昨天遇见的那位志愿者非常善良。 The volunteer ________ ________ ________ yesterday is very kind. 【答案】 who you met 【详解】原句中“你”和“遇见”是关键词。“你”对应的代词为“you”；“遇见”对应的动词为“meet”。本句包含定语从句，先行词为The volunteer（指人），在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词who引导；根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语动词需用过去式met。 35．帮助他人的人都是值得尊敬的英雄。 People ________ ________ others are respectable heroes. 【答案】 who help 【详解】原句中“帮助他人的人”是关键词，表示“帮助他人的人”可用定语从句who help others。先行词People指人，关系代词who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；先行词为复数，help为从句谓语动词用原形，意为“帮助”。故填who；help。 36．This is a novel. The novel describes ancient people’s life.（合并句子） This is a novel ________ ________ ancient people’s life. 【答案】 which/that describes 【详解】句意：这是一部小说。这部小说描写古代人们的生活。先行词是a novel，指物。指物时，关系代词可用which或that。原句谓语动词为一般现在时“describes”，合并后从句时态保持不变。故填which/that；describes。 37．The boy won the writing competition. He loves literature.（合并为定语从句） The boy ________ ________ the writing competition loves literature. 【答案】 who won 【详解】句意：这个男孩赢得了写作比赛。他热爱文学。先行词是The boy，指代人，关系代词在从句中作主语，选用who；原句是一般过去时，从句时态保持不变，动词用won。故填who；won。 38．This is a picture. The picture shows beautiful flowers. (合并句子) This is a picture ________ ________ beautiful flowers. 【答案】 which/that shows 【详解】句意：这是一张展示美丽花朵的照片。句子为一般现在时，合并句子需要使用定语从句，先行词picture是物品，关系代词which/that指代物，在从句中作主语；先行词picture为单数，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shows。 39．This is the lantern. I made it for the Lantern Festival.（合并为定语从句） This is the lantern ________ ________ made for the Lantern Festival. 【答案】 which/that I 【详解】句意：这就是那个灯笼。它是我为元宵节制作的。题干要求合并为定语从句，先行词the lantern是事物，可用关系代词which/that指代，在从句中作宾语；从句主语为I，因此填which/that；I。 40．我喜欢有创造力的音乐家。 I like ________ ________ are creative. 【答案】 musicians who/that 【详解】原句中“音乐家”是关键词，表示“音乐家”的名词是musicians。因表示泛指，需用复数形式，与后文的be动词“are”保持一致。第二空引导定语从句修饰先行词musicians。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who或that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 People and their jobs 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Lu Xun is a great writer ________ many young people admire. A．which B．where C．that D．what 2．The boy ________ had many exciting adventures was Tom Sawyer. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 3．I like books ________ can bring me courage and teach me about life. A．who B．whom C．that D．whose 4．The stories ________ Mark Twain wrote are full of fun. A．who B．whom C．that D．whose 5．Lu Xun is a great writer ________ is respected by lots of teenagers. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 6．This is the novel ________ was written by Mark Twain. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 7．The hero ________ Tom looked up to most was Robin Hood. A．which B．where C．that D．what 8．The play ________ we watched last week was written by Cao Yu. A．who B．which C．what D．where 9．The folk play tells a story about a fisherman ________ keeps asking the goldfish for more things. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 10．The environment ________ we live in needs our careful protection. A．that B．what C．who D．when 11．This is the very book ________ teaches us ecological knowledge. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 12．A person ______ works hard will always make progress. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 13．The book ________ I borrowed from the library tells a moving story. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 14．The girl ________ wrote this short story is our class monitor. A．Which B．who C．where D．whose 15．Literature is a treasure ________ belongs to all human beings. A．who B．which C．when D．where 16．Dr Watson is a good friend ________ helps Sherlock Holmes solve plenty of mysteries. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 17．We deeply admire those ordinary heroes ________ stick to kindness and bravery in ordinary life. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 18．The man ________ saved many people in the earthquake is a true hero. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 19．This is the book ________ tells the stories of Chinese space heroes. A．who B．what C．which D．where 20．It’s stressful for the person ________ is running late. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 21．The man ________ we look up to is a great medical scientist. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 22．This is the museum ________ we visited last summer. A．who B．where C．which D．what 23．He is a musician ________ is known for his traditional Chinese pieces. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 24．The girl _________ is standing at the gate is a young volunteer. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 25．I still remember the village ________ we visited together last summer holiday. A．where B．that C．who D．when 26．The colleague ________ the biographer quoted had taken part in the early experiments. A．whose B．that C．which 27．—What kind of books do you like? —I like the books ________ introduce traditional Chinese art. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 28．—Why do pandas like eating bamboo? —Because it’s the main food _______ they can easily find in their habitat. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 29．All ________ should be done has been done. A．what B．which C．that D．whatever 30．The scientist ________ visited our school yesterday is from America. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The person is kind. You spoke to him. (合并定语从句) The person ________ you spoke to ________ kind. 32．We love nature. It gives us energy and life. (合并句子) We love nature ________ ________ us energy and life. 33．我猜也许你需要读适合你英语水平的书。 I guess maybe you need to read books ________ ________ your English level. 34．你昨天遇见的那位志愿者非常善良。 The volunteer ________ ________ ________ yesterday is very kind. 35．帮助他人的人都是值得尊敬的英雄。 People ________ ________ others are respectable heroes. 36．This is a novel. The novel describes ancient people’s life.（合并句子） This is a novel ________ ________ ancient people’s life. 37．The boy won the writing competition. He loves literature.（合并为定语从句） The boy ________ ________ the writing competition loves literature. 38．This is a picture. The picture shows beautiful flowers. (合并句子) This is a picture ________ ________ beautiful flowers. 39．This is the lantern. I made it for the Lantern Festival.（合并为定语从句） This is the lantern ________ ________ made for the Lantern Festival. 40．我喜欢有创造力的音乐家。 I like ________ ________ are creative. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $