2026-2027初升高英语衔接3 时态复习

2026初升高英语衔接3 谓语动词的时态 🎮 跟着蛋仔们一起探索英语时态的奥秘！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› Learn English Tenses with Eggy Party! 1.7.2013 ‹#› I play Eggy Party every day. 我每天都玩蛋仔派对。 1.7.2013 ‹#› I played Eggy Party yesterday. 我昨天玩了蛋仔派对。 1.7.2013 ‹#› I will play Eggy Party tomorrow. 我明天还要玩蛋仔派对呢。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 我正在玩蛋仔派对呢。 I am playing Eggy Party. 1.7.2013 ‹#› I was playing Eggy Party at 3 pm yesterday. 我昨天下午三点钟正在玩蛋仔派对。 1.7.2013 ‹#› I will be playing Eggy Party at 8 pm tomorrow. 明晚8点，我应该正在玩蛋仔派对。 1.7.2013 ‹#› I have played Eggy Party for 3 days. 我已经玩了三天的蛋仔派对了。 1.7.2013 ‹#› I play Eggy Party every day. I played Eggy Party yesterday. I will play Eggy Party tomorrow. I am playing Eggy Party. I was playing Eggy Party at 3 pm yesterday. I will be playing Eggy Party at 8 pm tomorrow. I have played Eggy Party for 3 days. 01 一般现在时 02 一般过去时 03 一般将来时 04 现在进行时 05 过去进行时 06 将来进行时 07 现在完成时 1.7.2013 ‹#› 1. 时态是什么？ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 时态 ： 时间 × 状态 01 时间：动作的“坐标锚点” 回答“动作发生在什么时候？” 02 状态：动作的“观察视角” 回答“如何看待这个动作？” 1.7.2013 ‹#› 用法总结 形态 时间 现在 过去 将来 一般 进行 完成 am/is/are do/ does was/were/did will be/ will do am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing have/ has done 时态精讲 一般现在时 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态； 2. 表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、俗语等； 3. 在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来（主句用一般将来时）； 4. 书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍 In the evening, I often watch TV series or sports. The sun rises from the east. I will be glad if she comes over to visit me. The newspaper reads, “The criminal who killed eight women has been executed.” 常用状语：always, usually, often, seldom, sometimes, never. frequently, every day, once a week, monthly, yearly, now... 时态精讲 一般过去时 1. 表示在过去确定的某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语连用； 2. 表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作； 3. 表示过去时间内连续发生的动作； 4. 在时间和条件状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时代替过去将来时 The three of us travelled around Europe for about a month last summer. In the early evening, we always stopped to make camp. She took off her coat and sat on the sofa. He told me (that) he would wait until my parents came back. 常用状语：yesterday, last night, ...ago, just now, in+过去时间, the day before yesterday, the other day... 时态精讲 —— 一般将来时 01. will + 动词原形 核心用法：强调说话瞬间的临时决定、个人主观意愿，或无客观依据的纯粹预测。 例句：I will help you finish your task this evening. 02. be going to + 动词原形 核心用法：表示事先计划好的未来行动，或根据当前客观迹象判断即将发生的事。 例句：We are going to move to Beijing next month. 03. be about to + 动词原形 核心用法：表示动作马上、即刻就要发生，强调时间上的“紧迫性”，常与 when 连用。 例句：The plane is about to leave. Please hurry up! 临时决定帮忙 事先计划的搬迁 飞机即将起飞 1.7.2013 ‹#› 时态④： 现在进行时 ▍ 核心用法与特征 1. 时间维度： 既指“此刻正在发生”，也可表示“现阶段暂时进行”，还能表达“计划好的近期将来”。 2. 语义特征： 自带强烈的画面感；且具有暂时性，非永久持续状态。 ▍ 经典语境例句 • 此刻：I am writing an email right now. • 现阶段：She is preparing for IELTS these days. • 将来：We are leaving for Paris tomorrow. 我正在写邮件 她这些天在备考雅思 我们明天出发去巴黎 1.7.2013 ‹#› 时态精讲 —— 过去进行时 01 基本定义：“正在进行”的过去视角 表示过去某一具体时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性与背景感，常与具体的过去时间点连用。 02 读后续写核心用法：渲染氛围的“神笔” 为故事搭建生动场景，让读者瞬间“身临其境”。 03 黄金句型：背景 + 突发，制造情节张力 句型结构：was/were doing... when... did...（正在做……突然……） 1.7.2013 ‹#› 时态精讲 —— 过去进行时 句型结构：was/were doing... when... did...（正在做……突然……） 翻译：我正走在回家的路上，突然下起了大雨。 I was walking home when it started to rain. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 时态精讲 —— 现在完成时 核心本质：连接“过去动作”与“现在影响”的纽带 01. 强调“结果影响” —— 动作虽逝，后果犹存 用法：动作发生在过去，但重点在于对当下造成的直接影响。 02. 强调“持续状态” —— 始于往昔，绵延至今 03. 强调“人生经历” —— 过往足迹，积淀为阅历 1.7.2013 ‹#› 时态精讲 —— 现在完成时 说说下面句子的潜台词 例句：I have lost my keys. 潜台词：我现在没有钥匙，进不去门，这是当下的结果 1.7.2013 ‹#› 时态精讲 —— 现在完成时 说说下面句子的潜台词 例句：She has lived here for 10 years. 她10年前就住在这里，现在依然住在这里，状态未变 1.7.2013 ‹#› 一般过去时 vs. 现在完成时 一般过去时： 动作发生在过去，句中通常有明确的过去时间状语。 现在完成时：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，或强调动作/状态持续到现在。 I saw that movie last week. I have seen that movie. Practice: I _______（live） here in 2015. I ____________(live) here since 2015. I ________(study) English when I was in my primary school I____________(study) English for 6 years. lived have lived studied have studied 高频易错点汇总 1.7.2013 ‹#› 错误类型 典型错例 正确表达 核心考点 ❌ I am knowing the answer. 状态动词(know/want) 无进行时 ❌ ...since 3 years. since+点 / for+段 ❌ If it will rain... 一般现在时表将来原则 状态动词 误用 时间介词混淆 条件从句时态 ✅ I know the answer. ✅...for 3 years. ✅ If it rains... 1.7.2013 ‹#› Practice 第一组：基础巩固 I usually __________ (go) to school by bus. 2. Look! The children __________ (play) football in the park. 3. She __________ (buy) a new dictionary just now. 4. We __________ (have) a picnic this time tomorrow. 5. He __________ (live) in Beijing since 2010. 6. They __________ (visit) New York next month. 7. My parents____________(watch)TV at home at 8pm yesterday. go are playing bought will be having has lived will visit were watching *Tips 找时间标志词 8. Vegetarians (not, eat) meat. 9. If it (rain) tomorrow, we’ll have to put off our sports meet. 10. I (go) to the cinema three times last week. 11. I (go) to the gym every five days. 12. When I was young, I (want) to be a doctor. don’t eat rains went go wanted Practice第二组：能力提升 1.I __________ (read) a book when the telephone rang. 2.— Where is your father? — He __________ (go) to the supermarket. He'll be back soon. 3.I________ (send)you an email as soon as I get to London. 4.If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________(increase)their sales by 20%. 5.When I walked into the office, several people ____________ (work) at their desks. 6.— Your English is excellent! — Thank you. I ____________ (learn) it for ten years. was reading has gone to will send were working have learned *Tips 根据语境判断时态 will increase 7. Darwin ____ (originate开创 ) the theory of evolution and _________ (differ) from the Bible on the creation of the world. 8. Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music. 9. I (be) very tired last night, so I (go) to bed early. 10. English schools (boom急速增长) recently. A new school (open) every day. 11. I (walk) along the street when suddenly I (hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody ____________(follow) me. I was frightened and I started to run. 12. This is the most interesting movie that I _______ (ever, see). 13. I ________ (write) three letters since lunchtime. originated wrote was opens was following have ever seen have written differed went was walking heard are booming Practice第三组：综合训练 Last weekend was very busy for me. On Saturday morning, I 14. ____________ (help) my dad clean the garage. While we 15. ____________ (carry) some old boxes, we found my childhood toys! I 16. ____________ (not see) them for years. In the afternoon, I 17. ____________ (meet) my friend Lucy for coffee. She 18. ____________ (look) for a new job these days. Right now, I 19. ____________ (do) my homework. I promise I 20. ____________ (finish) it before I watch TV. helped were carrying haven’t seen met was looking am doing will finish Jenny Jenny _____ (be) a foreign girl. She _______ (come) from the United States. Look, she _____________ (draw) pictures in the living room. Two years ago, her parents _________ (move) to China. Jenny ____________ (not have) any friends, so she _______ (feel) lonely. But now, she _______ (have) many Chinese friends and _______ (study) with them everyday. Jenny ___________ (visit) her grandparents in the United States next month. is comes is drawing moved didn’t have felt has studies will visit One good turn deserves another I _____________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ____________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always _______ (borrow) money from his friends and never ______ (pay) it back. Tony _____ (see) me and _____ (come) and ____ (sit) at the same table. He ___ never ____________ (borrow) money from me. While he __________ (eat), I _____ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' was having worked is working asked saw came has sat gave was eating borrows gets pays borrowed THANK YOU！ 33 $