Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Friendship单元复习卷，聚焦单词变形、短语及句型精练，通过分层题型巩固基础，提升语言运用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|12题|名词、形容词、副词等词形变化（如humour→humorous）|基础词汇变形训练，强化语言能力| |单词短语默写|39题|单元核心词汇（如friendship, honest）及短语（如keep a secret）|全面覆盖单元词汇，培养学习能力| |单词适当形式填空|15题/30分|词形转换及语法应用（如care→careful）|结合语境考查词汇运用，提升思维品质| |单词拼写|20题/40分|单元重点词汇（如teenager, brave）|巩固词汇记忆，夯实语言基础| |完成句子|10题/30分|句型结构及短语应用（如get on well with）|综合语言输出，强化语言表达能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. humour n. 幽默 → ________ adj. 幽默的 2. care n./v. 关心 → ________ adj. 体贴人的 3. truth n. 事实 → ________ adj. 真实的 4. care n. 小心 → ________ adv. 仔细地；小心地 5. bore v. 使厌烦 → ________ adj. 感到厌倦的 6. energy n. 精力 → ________ adj. 精力充沛的 7. act v. 行动 → ________ adj. 积极的；活跃的 8. encourage v. 鼓励 → ________ n. 鼓励 9. high adj. 高的 → ________ n. 身高，高度 10. danger n. 危险 → ________ adj. 危险的 11. patience n. 耐心 → ________ adj. 有耐心的 12. feel v. 感觉 → ________ n. 情感；感觉 二、重点单词短语默写 1. ________ n. 友谊 2. ________ adj. 诚实的，正直的 3. ________ n. 笑话，玩笑 4. ________ vi. 笑，发笑 5. ________ n. 青少年 6. ________ adj. 不开心的 7. ________ vi. 撒谎 8. ________ n. 人，个人 9. ________ n. 想法，主意 10. ________ n. 马尾辫 11. ________ n. 座位 12. ________ n. 学校作业 13. ________ adj. 值得信赖的 14. ________ vt.&vi. 理解 15. ________ n. 少量 16. ________ 有点儿 17. ________ adj. 好笑的 18. ________ n. 理解力；感觉 19. ________ n. 幽默感 20. ________ vt. 相信 21. ________ vt. 面临；面对 22. ________ n. 秘密 23. ________ 保密 24. ________ adj. 更差的 25. ________ adj. 最差的 26. ________ n. 测验，考查；试验 27. ________ adv. 然而 28. ________ n. 气球 29. ________ adj. 害怕，恐惧 30. ________ vt.&vi. 搏斗；为……斗争 31. ________ adj. 死的 32. ________ vt.&vi. 攻击，袭击 33. ________ adj. 勇敢的 34. ________ 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 35. ________ n. 听者；听众 36. ________ vi.&vt. 点头 37. ________ conj. 一……就，一旦 38. ________ adj. 体贴的；深思的 39. ________ adj. 秘密的 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. He is very ________ (humour) and always tells us funny stories. 2. She is a ________ (care) girl and is ready to help people around her. 3. Please tell me the ________ (true) about what happened yesterday. 4. You must watch the blackboard ________ (care) in English class. 5. Simon felt ________ (bore) with the long and boring speech. 6. The ________ (energy) child enjoys all kinds of outdoor sports. 7. Jack is an ________ (act) member of the school football club. 8. Thanks for your ________ (encourage). It gives me much confidence. 9. We are surprised at the young player’s ________ (high). 10. It is ________ (danger) to run across the busy street. 11. Amy is ________ (funny) than her twin sister in our class. 12. Of all the students, Kitty is ________ (honest) girl in our group. 13. This story is ________ (bad) than the one we read last week. 14. Millie is ________ (cheerful) than most of her classmates. 15. Among the three boys, Daniel is ________ (brave). 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. True ________ (友谊) needs trust and understanding between friends. 2. My deskmate is ________ (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 3. He told a funny ________ (笑话) and made everybody laugh. 4. Some ________ (青少年) don’t know how to deal with their worries. 5. Don’t ________ (撒谎) to your teachers about your homework. 6. He is a ________ (值得信赖的) friend and we all believe him. 7. It is hard for me to ________ (理解) this difficult article. 8. He looks ________ (不开心的) because he failed the PE test. 9. Please keep the ________ (秘密) for your close friend. 10. We should ________ (面对) our mistakes instead of running away. 11. ________ (然而), he never gives up his hobby of drawing. 12. The little girl feels ________ (害怕) when she stays at home alone. 13. We should be ________ (勇敢的) when we meet difficulties. 14. Try to be a good ________ (听者) when your friend shares problems. 15. He ________ (点头) when I said hello to him in the hall. 16. ________ (一旦) you start the task, you must finish it. 17. There was a heavy ________ (搏斗) between two big dogs. 18. He has a good ________ (感觉) of humour in daily life. 19. The girl with a ________ (马尾辫) is my new neighbour. 20. We will have a maths ________ (测验) this Friday afternoon. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. 如果你想和同班同学和睦相处，就要学会为别人着想。 If you want to ____________________________ your classmates, you should think more for others. 2. 拥有一点儿幽默感可以帮助你交到更多好朋友。 Having ______________________________________ can help you make more good friends. 3. 在所有的孩子当中，Lucy是我们班最快乐的女孩。 Among all the kids, Lucy is ______________________________________ in our class. 4. 比起看电视，我的妹妹对讲笑话更感兴趣。 My sister is ______________________________________ telling jokes than watching TV. 5. 请记住不要对你最好的朋友隐瞒秘密。 Please remember not to ______________________________________ your best friends. 6. 他比班里其余大部分学生都要更加精力充沛。 He is _______________________________________ most other students in his class. 7. 当困境来临，我们需要勇敢地面对各种各样的麻烦。 When hard times come, we need to ______________________________ all kinds of troubles bravely. 8. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事之一。 This is one of ________________________________________ that I have read. 9. 那个男孩经常和同学们开玩笑，但是从不伤害任何人。 That boy often ________________________________________ his classmates but hurts nobody. 10. 当你感到烦闷无聊时，你可以参加很多不同的课外活动。 When you ________________________________________, you can join many different after‑school activities. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. humour n. 幽默 → humorous adj. 幽默的 2. care n./v. 关心 → caring adj. 体贴人的 3. truth n. 事实 → true adj. 真实的 4. care n. 小心 → carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地 5. bore v. 使厌烦 → bored adj. 感到厌倦的 6. energy n. 精力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 7. act v. 行动 → active adj. 积极的；活跃的 8. encourage v. 鼓励 → encouragement n. 鼓励 9. high adj. 高的 → height n. 身高，高度 10. danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 11. patience n. 耐心 → patient adj. 有耐心的 12. feel v. 感觉 → feeling n. 情感；感觉 二、重点单词短语默写 1. friendship n. 友谊 2. honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 3. joke n. 笑话，玩笑 4. laugh vi. 笑，发笑 5. teenager n. 青少年 6. unhappy adj. 不开心的 7. lie vi. 撒谎 8. person n. 人，个人 9. thought n. 想法，主意 10. ponytail n. 马尾辫 11. seat n. 座位 12. schoolwork n. 学校作业 13. trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 14. understand vt.&vi. 理解 15. bit n. 少量 16. a little bit 有点儿 17. funny adj. 好笑的 18. sense n. 理解力；感觉 19. sense of humour n. 幽默感 20. believe vt. 相信 21. face vt. 面临；面对 22. secret n. 秘密 23. keep secrets 保密 24. worse adj. 更差的 25. worst adj. 最差的 26. test n. 测验，考查；试验 27. however adv. 然而 28. balloon n. 气球 29. scared adj. 害怕，恐惧 30. fight vt.&vi. 搏斗；为……斗争 31. dead adj. 死的 32. attack vt.&vi. 攻击，袭击 33. brave adj. 勇敢的 34. get along with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 35. listener n. 听者；听众 36. nod vi.&vt. 点头 37. once conj. 一……就，一旦 38. thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的 39. secret adj. 秘密的 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. He is very ________ (humour) and always tells us funny stories. 2. She is a ________ (care) girl and is ready to help people around her. 3. Please tell me the ________ (true) about what happened yesterday. 4. You must watch the blackboard ________ (care) in English class. 5. Simon felt ________ (bore) with the long and boring speech. 6. The ________ (energy) child enjoys all kinds of outdoor sports. 7. Jack is an ________ (act) member of the school football club. 8. Thanks for your ________ (encourage). It gives me much confidence. 9. We are surprised at the young player’s ________ (high). 10. It is ________ (danger) to run across the busy street. 11. Amy is ________ (funny) than her twin sister in our class. 12. Of all the students, Kitty is ________ (honest) girl in our group. 13. This story is ________ (bad) than the one we read last week. 14. Millie is ________ (cheerful) than most of her classmates. 15. Among the three boys, Daniel is ________ (brave). 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. True ________ (友谊) needs trust and understanding between friends. 2. My deskmate is ________ (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 3. He told a funny ________ (笑话) and made everybody laugh. 4. Some ________ (青少年) don’t know how to deal with their worries. 5. Don’t ________ (撒谎) to your teachers about your homework. 6. He is a ________ (值得信赖的) friend and we all believe him. 7. It is hard for me to ________ (理解) this difficult article. 8. He looks ________ (不开心的) because he failed the PE test. 9. Please keep the ________ (秘密) for your close friend. 10. We should ________ (面对) our mistakes instead of running away. 11. ________ (然而), he never gives up his hobby of drawing. 12. The little girl feels ________ (害怕) when she stays at home alone. 13. We should be ________ (勇敢的) when we meet difficulties. 14. Try to be a good ________ (听者) when your friend shares problems. 15. He ________ (点头) when I said hello to him in the hall. 16. ________ (一旦) you start the task, you must finish it. 17. There was a heavy ________ (搏斗) between two big dogs. 18. He has a good ________ (感觉) of humour in daily life. 19. The girl with a ________ (马尾辫) is my new neighbour. 20. We will have a maths ________ (测验) this Friday afternoon. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. 如果你想和同班同学和睦相处，就要学会为别人着想。 If you want to ____________________________ your classmates, you should think more for others. 2. 拥有一点儿幽默感可以帮助你交到更多好朋友。 Having ______________________________________ can help you make more good friends. 3. 在所有的孩子当中，Lucy是我们班最快乐的女孩。 Among all the kids, Lucy is ______________________________________ in our class. 4. 比起看电视，我的妹妹对讲笑话更感兴趣。 My sister is ______________________________________ telling jokes than watching TV. 5. 请记住不要对你最好的朋友隐瞒秘密。 Please remember not to ______________________________________ your best friends. 6. 他比班里其余大部分学生都要更加精力充沛。 He is _______________________________________ most other students in his class. 7. 当困境来临，我们需要勇敢地面对各种各样的麻烦。 When hard times come, we need to ______________________________ all kinds of troubles bravely. 8. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事之一。 This is one of ________________________________________ that I have read. 9. 那个男孩经常和同学们开玩笑，但是从不伤害任何人。 That boy often ________________________________________ his classmates but hurts nobody. 10. 当你感到烦闷无聊时，你可以参加很多不同的课外活动。 When you ________________________________________, you can join many different after‑school activities. 参考答案 一、用单词的正确形式填空：1. humorous 2. caring 3. truth 4. carefully 5. bored 6. energetic 7. active 8. encouragement 9. height 10. dangerous 11. funnier 12. the most honest 13. worse 14. more cheerful 15. the bravest 二、单词拼写：1. friendship 2. honest 3. joke 4. teenagers 5. lie 6. trustworthy 7. understand 8. unhappy 9. secret 10. face 11. However 12. scared 13. brave 14. listener 15. nodded 16. Once 17. fight 18. sense 19. ponytail 20. test 三、完成句子： 1. get along well with 2. a little bit sense of humour 3. the most cheerful girl 4. much more interested in 5. keep secrets from 6. more energetic than 7. face up to 8. the funniest stories 9. plays jokes on 10. feel bored and unhappy $