Unit 1 Friendship暑期基础知识预习闯关综合训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship暑期预习卷，聚焦友谊主题，覆盖形容词比较级最高级、人物性格词汇（honest、humorous等）及核心固定搭配（sense of humour、get along with等），强化基础巩固与语言应用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写|15题|核心词汇、音标及汉译|结合语境考查词汇记忆，夯实语言基础| |词形填空|15题|比较级最高级、非谓语动词|梯度训练语法应用，提升语言能力| |选词填空|5题|人物性格词（humour、active等）|聚焦重点词汇辨析，强化学习策略| |完成句子|12题|固定搭配、句型结构|情境化考查语用，衔接真题趋势| |句型转换|10题|比较级转换、同义句改写|培养语法迁移能力，提升思维灵活性|

译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship暑期基础知识预习闯关综合训练 考查范围：语法 形容词比较级和最高级；人物性格类词汇；核心单词honest、humorous、patient、active；固定搭配 a little bit、sense of humour、keep secrets、get along with、look forward to等 一、根据句意及首字母、汉语、音标提示写单词 1. F__________ is very important between classmates. 2. An h__________ person always tells the truth and never lies. 3. A h__________ person often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. 4. She is a c__________ girl. She always cares about her friends. 5. My mother is __________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ enough to listen to my problems. 6. He has a good __________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ of humour. 7. We should __________ (相信) our best friends. 8. He is __________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 9. The boy has a good __________ (理解力) of English. 10. Don’t tell others, please keep the __________ (秘密). 11. This is the __________ (最差的) result in the exam. 12. She has a good __________ (身高) and looks slim. 13. We should get __________ (和睦相处) with all our classmates. 14. He felt __________ (不开心的) because he lost his seat. 15. My teacher is __________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is __________ (humour) than all the other boys in his class. 2. Lily is the __________ (cheer) girl in our grade. 3. He is patient enough __________ (listen) to people’s problems. 4. Nothing makes him __________ (feel) unhappy. 5. She is good at __________ (tell) funny jokes. 6. Bob is __________ (active) than me in PE lessons. 7. This story is __________ (funny) than that one. 8. Who is the __________ (good) student in your class? 9. We all like people who are __________ (trust). 10. Thank you for __________ (encourage) me all the time. 11. Keep __________ (secret) for your friends. 12. He is a little bit __________ (bore), so nobody wants to stay with him. 13. Mike is as __________ (tall) as his elder brother. 14. The more careful you are, the __________ (good) grades you will get. 15. She is willing __________ (share) everything with her friends. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 humour, patient, honest, active, bore 1. My deskmate is full of __________, so he always makes me happy. 2. A good teacher is always __________ with every student. 3. We all respect __________ people, because they never tell lies. 4. He never feels __________ when he is reading books. 5. The __________ you are in class, the more knowledge you can learn. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 他很有幽默感，经常讲笑话。 He has a __________ __________ humour and often tells jokes. 2. 她愿意随时帮助别人。 She is __________ __________ help others any time. 3. 我的朋友足够细心，可以保守秘密。 My friend is careful enough to __________ __________. 4. 我和我的同学们相处融洽。 I __________ __________ __________ all my classmates. 5. 他比班里任何一个男生都高。 He is __________ __________ any other boy in the class. 6. 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。 This book is __________ __________ __________ of all the books. 7. 她有点害羞，不敢在众人面前讲话。 She is __________ __________ __________ shy and afraid of speaking in public. 8. 谢谢你鼓励我不断努力。 Thanks for __________ me __________ keep working hard. 9. 他乐于助人，从不说任何人的坏话。 He is helpful and never __________ a bad word __________ anyone. 10. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她愿意倾听我的烦恼。 Betty is my best friend. She is willing __________ __________ my problems. 11. 吉姆和汤姆一样强壮。 Jim is __________ strong __________ Tom. 12. 勤奋的人总是比懒惰的人更好。 Hard-working people are always __________ __________ lazy people. 五、句型转换 1. Millie is helpful and honest.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Millie __________? 2. Jack is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句） Jack is __________ than __________ __________ boy in his class. 3. Simon is willing to help people any time.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Simon __________ __________ help people any time? 4. Kitty keeps secrets for her friends.（改为否定句） Kitty __________ __________ secrets for her friends. 5. Amy is 1.65 metres tall. Lily is 1.65 metres tall.（合并为一句） Amy is __________ tall __________ Lily. 6. This coat is more expensive than the others.（改为最高级） This coat is __________ __________ __________ of all. 7. He tells funny jokes to make us laugh.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ to make you laugh? 8. Daniel is patient enough to listen to our problems.（改为同义句） Daniel is __________ patient __________ he can listen to our problems. 9. The girl feels bored in the park.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the girl __________ in the park? 10. She chooses her friends carefully.（用比较级改写） She chooses her friends __________ __________ before. 答案 一、单词拼写 1. Friendship 2. honest 3. humorous 4. caring 5. patient 6. sense 7. believe 8. energetic 9. sense 10. secret/secrets 11. worst 12. height 13. along 14. unhappy 15. thoughtful 二、词形填空 1. more humorous 2. most cheerful 3. to listen 4. feel 5. telling 6. more active 7. funnier 8. best 9. trustworthy 10. encouraging 11. secrets 12. boring 13. tall 14. better 15. to share 三、方框选词填空 1. humour 2. patient 3. honest 4. bored 5. more active 四、完成句子 1. sense of 2. willing to 3. keep secrets 4. get along with 5. taller than 6. the most interesting 7. a little bit 8. encouraging; to 9. says; about 10. to listen to 11. as; as 12. better than 五、句型转换答案 1. What is; like 2. taller; any other 3. Is; willing to 4. doesn’t keep 5. as; as 6. the most expensive 7. What does; do 8. so; that 9. How does; feel 10. more carefully than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $