Unit 1 Past and present期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年译林版新英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 1“Past and present”期末分层练习100题，聚焦时态与词汇运用，通过真实情境巩固核心语法，适配期末复习，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇适当形式填空|40/40|现在完成时（如has changed）、词形转换（如pollute→pollution）|结合家乡变化等生活情境，分层夯实语法基础| |根据汉语提示填空|40/40|核心词汇（如transport, interviewer）、固定搭配（如get married）|覆盖单元重点词汇，强化语境理解能力| |完成句子|20/40|句型结构（如used to, not only...but also...）、被动语态（如has been polluted）|综合考查语法应用，解析含延续性动词转换等难点|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 译林版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present期末分层练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．Our hometown ________ (change) a lot since 2010. 2．My uncle ________ (live) in Nanjing for over 15 years. 3．I ________ (not see) my old friend for a long time. 4．They ________ (finish) their homework already. 5．________ you ever ________ (visit) the new museum? 6．The noise made me ________ (feel) uncomfortable. 7．I used ________ (swim) in the river when I was young. 8．His father is a ________ (report) who works for a local newspaper. 9．The ________ (pollute) of the river is getting worse. 10．We should take action to reduce air ________ (pollute). 11．The old man has been ________ (die) for three years. 12．She is ________ (marry) to a doctor. 13．The ________ (interview) asked me a lot of questions about my childhood. 14．It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. 15．The government has built many new ________ (flat) for the homeless. 16．There are fewer ________ (factory) in the city centre now. 17．My grandmother used ________ (walk) to the market every day. 18．I haven’t heard from my pen friend ________ (recent). 19．The ________ (communicate) between us has become easier with WeChat. 20．He is one of the ________ (good) students in our class. 21．The ________ (develop) of the city is very fast. 22．More and more people are interested in ________ (cycle) to work. 23．I ________ (know) him since we were children. 24．________ (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself in the accident. 25．The air in the countryside is ________ (fresh) than that in the city. 26．She has just ________ (receive) a letter from her cousin. 27．We should try our best to protect the ________ (nature) environment. 28．My parents ________ (not be) to Beijing yet. 29．The little boy is ________ (real) interested in playing chess. 30．There are many ________ (difference) between the two pictures. 31．The teacher told us to read the text ________ (careful). 32．He has ________ (be) a teacher for ten years. 33．It’s ________ (please) to see so many old friends again. 34．The ________ (wife) are talking about their children. 35．I used to ________ (play) football after school. 36．The ________ (pollute) water makes the fish dead. 37．Great ________ (change) have taken place in our school. 38．I ________ (buy) a new bike last week, but I ________ (not ride) it yet. 39．The film ________ (be) on for ten minutes. 40．She ________ (work) in this company since she graduated from college. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．The ________ (交通) in our city has improved a lot recently. 2．There is less air ________ (污染) in the countryside than in the city. 3．An ________ (采访者) from the TV station is asking my father questions. 4．My ________ (邻居) are very friendly and helpful. 5．I can’t stand the ________ (噪音) from the factory near my home. 6．The government has built a new ________ (铁路) connecting the two cities. 7．We used to live in a small ________ (村庄), but now we live in a big city. 8．My grandparents have a large ________ (花园) behind their house. 9．The ________ (环境) here is very nice, with green trees and clean rivers. 10．I have ________ (刚刚) finished my homework. 11．Have you ________ (曾经) been to the Great Wall? 12．They haven’t found the lost dog ________ (还). 13．I have lived here ________ (自从) I was born. 14．It’s been five years ________ (自从) we met last time. 15．The old man has ________ (去世) for five years. 16．She got ________ (结婚) to a teacher last year. 17．My uncle is a ________ (商人) who sells computers. 18．There are many tall ________ (建筑物) in the city centre. 19．We should ________ (设法) to help the poor children. 20．The ________ (当地的) people are very warm-hearted. 21．I used to ________ (步行) to school every day. 22．Now I ________ (乘) the bus to school. 23．The ________ (工厂) have moved out of the city centre. 24．We can see many ________ (鸟) flying in the sky. 25．The ________ (道路) in our town are getting wider and wider. 26．My father has ________ (拥有) this car for ten years. 27．I have ________ (借) this book from the library for two weeks. 28．She has ________ (离开) home for three days. 29．The ________ (状况) of the river is getting better. 30．We should take ________ (行动) to protect the environment. 31．My grandparents enjoy the ________ (安静的) life in the countryside. 32．There are more and more ________ (公寓) in our city. 33．The ________ (交流) between people becomes easier with the Internet. 34．I have ________ (已经) seen this film twice. 35．The ________ (发展) of the city is amazing. 36．We should reduce the use of ________ (塑料) bags. 37．The ________ (污染) of the sea is a serious problem. 38．He made a ________ (调查) about students’ hobbies. 39．The ________ (运输) system in this city is very convenient. 40．I miss the ________ (快乐) days when I was a child. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．自从2015年以来，我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our school ________ 2015. 2．我已经很久没有收到我笔友的信了。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my pen friend for a long time. 3．他过去常常骑自行车上学，但现在他乘地铁。 He ________ ________ ________ to school, but now he ________ the underground. 4．我爸爸已经在北京工作了五年了。 My father ________ ________ ________ in Beijing ________ five years. 5．你曾经去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？ ________ you ever ________ ________ Shanghai Disneyland? 6．这条河已经被污染了，鱼都死了。 The river ________ ________ ________, and all the fish are dead. 7．他们还没有完成他们的项目。 They ________ ________ their project ________. 8．我妈妈自从大学毕业就一直在这家医院工作。 My mother ________ ________ in this hospital ________ she graduated from college. 9．过去这里有一个小工厂，但现在变成了一个公园。 ________ ________ ________ a small factory here, but now it ________ ________ a park. 10．看到老朋友我很高兴。 ________ ________ ________ ________ so many old friends again. 11．不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也喜欢看京剧。 ________ ________ my father ________ ________ my mother likes watching Beijing Opera. 12．我们应该采取行动减少噪音污染。 We should ________ ________ ________ reduce noise pollution. 13．他们已经在这里住了超过十年了。 They ________ ________ here ________ ________ ten years. 14．我爷爷已经去世三年了。 My grandfather ________ ________ ________ ________ three years. 15．自从我来到这个城市，我已经交了很多朋友。 ________ I came to this city, I ________ ________ many friends. 16．以前我不喜欢读书，但现在我每天都读。 I ________ ________ ________ reading, but now I read every day. 17．这座桥已经建成五年了。 The bridge ________ ________ ________ for five years. 18．你能告诉我怎么到达火车站吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the railway station? 19．政府已经为穷人建了很多新房子。 The government ________ ________ many new houses ________ the poor. 20．我相信我们的城市会变得越来越美丽。 I believe our city will become ________ ________ ________ beautiful. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. has changed 解析：since+过去时间点，谓语用现在完成时；主语hometown为单数，助动词用has，change过去分词为changed。 2. has lived 解析：for+时间段，谓语用现在完成时；主语uncle为单数，has lived。 3. haven't seen 解析：for a long time提示现在完成时；主语I，否定形式为haven't seen。 4. have finished 解析：already用于现在完成时肯定句；主语they，have finished。 5. Have; visited 解析：ever用于现在完成时一般疑问句；主语you，助动词提前用Have，visit过去分词为visited。 6. feel 解析：固定搭配make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），接动词原形feel。 7. to swim 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），接动词不定式to swim。 8. reporter 解析：a后接职业名词；report（动词）→reporter（记者）。 9. pollution 解析：定冠词the后接名词；pollute（动词）→pollution（污染）。 10. pollution 解析：固定短语air pollution（空气污染），pollute→pollution。 11. dead 解析：die是短暂性动词，不能与for时间段连用，需用延续性状态be dead，dead为形容词。 12. married 解析：固定搭配be married to sb.（与某人结婚），married为形容词。 13. interviewer 解析：定冠词the后接名词；interview（动词）→interviewer（采访者）。 14. impossible 解析：根据语境“短时间完成工作不可能”，possible→impossible（不可能的）。 15. flats 解析：many后接可数名词复数；flat→flats。 16. factories 解析：fewer后接可数名词复数；factory→factories。 17. to walk 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.，接不定式to walk。 18. recently 解析：修饰动词heard from用副词；recent→recently（最近）。 19. communication 解析：定冠词the后接名词；communicate（动词）→communication（交流）。 20. best 解析：固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数；good→best。 21. development 解析：定冠词the后接名词；develop（动词）→development（发展）。 22. cycling 解析：固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，接动名词cycle→cycling。 23. have known 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语I，have known。 24. Luckily 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；lucky→Luckily（幸运地），句首首字母大写。 25. fresher 解析：than表比较，形容词用比较级；fresh→fresher。 26. received 解析：just用于现在完成时，have+过去分词；receive→received。 27. natural 解析：修饰名词environment用形容词；nature（名词）→natural（自然的）。 28. haven't been 解析：yet用于现在完成时否定句；主语parents为复数，haven't been。 29. really 解析：修饰形容词interested用副词；real→really（真正地）。 30. differences 解析：many后接可数名词复数；difference→differences。 31. carefully 解析：修饰动词read用副词；careful→carefully（仔细地）。 32. been 解析：现在完成时结构have+过去分词；be→been。 33. pleasant 解析：固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.；please（动词）→pleasant（令人愉快的）。 34. wives 解析：many后接可数名词复数；wife→wives（不规则变化）。 35. play 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.，接动词原形play。 36. polluted 解析：修饰名词water用形容词；pollute→polluted（被污染的）。 37. changes 解析：谓语have taken place为复数，主语用复数changes。 38. bought; haven't ridden 解析：last week提示一般过去时，buy→bought；yet提示现在完成时否定，haven't ridden。 39. has been 解析：for ten minutes表时间段，be on为延续性动词短语；主语film为单数，现在完成时has been。 40. has worked 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语she为单数，has worked。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. transport 解析：transport（交通），不可数名词。 2. pollution 解析：air pollution（空气污染），pollution为不可数名词。 3. interviewer 解析：interviewer（采访者），可数名词，an后接单数。 4. neighbours 解析：neighbour（邻居），根据are用复数neighbours。 5. noise 解析：noise（噪音），不可数名词。 6. railway 解析：railway（铁路），可数名词，a后接单数。 7. village 解析：village（村庄），可数名词，a后接单数。 8. garden 解析：garden（花园），可数名词，a后接单数。 9. environment 解析：environment（环境），不可数名词。 10. just 解析：just（刚刚），副词，用于现在完成时。 11. ever 解析：ever（曾经），副词，用于现在完成时疑问句。 12. yet 解析：yet（还），副词，用于现在完成时否定句。 13. since 解析：since（自从），连词，引导时间状语从句。 14. since 解析：since（自从），连词，引导时间状语从句。 15. been dead 解析：die为短暂性动词，与for时间段连用需用延续性状态be dead，现在完成时为have been dead。 16. married 解析：固定搭配get married（结婚）。 17. businessman 解析：businessman（商人），可数名词，a后接单数。 18. buildings 解析：building（建筑物），many后接复数buildings。 19. try 解析：固定搭配try to do sth.（设法做某事），情态动词should后接原形。 20. local 解析：local（当地的），形容词修饰people。 21. walk 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.，接动词原形walk。 22. take 解析：固定搭配take the bus（乘公交），一般现在时主语I接原形。 23. factories 解析：factory（工厂），根据have用复数factories。 24. birds 解析：bird（鸟），many后接复数birds。 25. roads 解析：road（道路），根据are用复数roads。 26. owned 解析：现在完成时结构have+过去分词；own→owned。 27. kept 解析：borrow为短暂性动词，与for时间段连用需用延续性动词keep，过去分词为kept。 28. been away 解析：leave为短暂性动词，与for时间段连用需用延续性状态be away，现在完成时为have been away。 29. situation 解析：situation（状况），定冠词the后接单数。 30. action 解析：固定搭配take action（采取行动），action为不可数名词。 31. quiet 解析：quiet（安静的），形容词修饰life。 32. flats 解析：flat（公寓），more and more后接复数flats。 33. communication 解析：communication（交流），不可数名词。 34. already 解析：already（已经），副词，用于现在完成时肯定句。 35. development 解析：development（发展），定冠词the后接名词。 36. plastic 解析：plastic（塑料的），形容词修饰bags。 37. pollution 解析：pollution（污染），定冠词the后接名词。 38. survey 解析：survey（调查），可数名词，a后接单数。 39. transport 解析：transport system（运输系统），transport为不可数名词。 40. happy 解析：happy（快乐的），形容词修饰days。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. have taken place; since 解析：take place（发生）为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；since+过去时间点，谓语用现在完成时。 2. haven't heard from 解析：固定短语hear from（收到……来信）；for a long time提示现在完成时否定。 3. used to ride; takes 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常）；一般现在时主语he为单数，take变takes。 4. has worked; for 解析：for+时间段，谓语用现在完成时；主语father为单数，has worked。 5. Have; been to 解析：固定短语have been to（去过某地）；一般疑问句助动词提前。 6. has been polluted 解析：river与pollute为被动关系，且for隐含时间段，用现在完成时被动语态has been polluted。 7. haven't finished; yet 解析：yet用于现在完成时否定句末尾，表示“还”。 8. has worked; since 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语mother为单数，has worked。 9. There used to be; has become 解析：固定句型There used to be（过去有）；现在完成时has become表示“已经变成”。 10. It's pleasant to see 解析：固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.，pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。 11. Not only; but also 解析：固定结构not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），连接主语时遵循就近原则。 12. take action to 解析：固定搭配take action to do sth.（采取行动做某事）。 13. have lived; for over 解析：for over ten years（超过十年），谓语用现在完成时have lived。 14. has been dead for 解析：be dead为延续性状态，与for时间段连用；主语grandfather为单数，现在完成时has been dead。 15. Since; have made 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；make friends（交朋友）过去分词为made。 16. didn't use to like 解析：used to的否定形式为didn't use to+动词原形。 17. has been built 解析：bridge与build为被动关系，且for five years表时间段，用现在完成时被动语态has been built。 18. how to get to 解析：固定结构疑问词+不定式how to get to（如何到达）。 19. has built; for 解析：现在完成时has built表示“已经建成”；for the poor（为穷人）表目的。 20. more and more 解析：固定结构more and more+形容词，表示“越来越……”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $