Welcome Unit 单元语法(句子成分和基本句型)-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册(人教版)

2026-09-04
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦句子成分与基本句型识别,通过选择与直接分析题构建从成分识别到句型判断的递进训练,夯实语法基础,提升语言理解与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题|考查成分(主/谓/宾/宾补等)及句型(SVO/SVOO/SVOC等)识别,含结构比较题|从具体成分识别到整体句型判断,形成“成分→结构→句型”的逻辑链条| |句子成分分析|15题|直接标注黑体成分或分析句型,含there be句型等特殊结构|覆盖核心成分与句型,典例精选易错点(如双宾与宾补区分),强化基础语法应用|

内容正文:

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Welcome Unit单元语法 句子成分和基本句型 一、单项选择 1.She found it difficult to do the work. A.定语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语补足语 2.Soon they all became interested in the subject. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语 3.The old man was feeling very tired. A.谓语 B.状语 C.主语 D.表语 4.Please tell us a story. A.定语 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语 5.You will find it useful after you leave school. A.谓语 B.状语 C.主语 D.表语 6.Which of the following shares the same structure (结构) with the sentence “I found the book interesting.”? A.He gave his sister the book. B.We all call the boy Jack. C.His father bought him a piano. D.I will write you a long letter. 7.The school day comes to an end at five o’clock. 本句句型是________. A.主谓状 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓双宾 8.My generous uncle bought each of his nephews a brand new bicycle last year. A.主+谓+宾+定 B.主+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+双宾 9.My dream /is /to start my own IT company. A.主+系+状 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+状 10.I/ found/ most of my classmates and teachers/ friendly and helpful. A.主+谓+宾+状 B.主+谓+间宾+直宾 C.主+谓+宾+宾补 D.主+系+表+状 11.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. A.S. V. ID.DO B.S. V. O. C.S. V. O. OC D.S. V. A. 12.Talking to him is a mistake.  划线部分的成分是 A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.宾补 13.I bought a computer last week. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 14.Many young people love popular music. A.主+系+表 B.主+谓+宾 C.主+谓+状 D.主+谓+双宾 15.“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A.S+V+O B.S+V+Oi+Od C.S+V+C D.S+V+O+C 16.My brothers are all college students. A.SV B.SVO C.SVP D.SVOO 17.We have set the bird free. A.SV B.SVO C.SVP D.SVOC 18.What’s the sentence structure of “My father bought me a new watch.”? A.SVP B.SVOO C.SVO D.SVOC 19.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVIODO 20.His face turned red. A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVOC 21.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. ______ (分析句子成分) A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C 22.I painted the wall white. A.SVO B.SVP C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 23.The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ________ A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P 24.Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “主+谓+宾+状”? A.I find it impossible to finish the task in time. B.They are talking about the film at the meeting. C.We have realized the importance of English. D.I will tell my friends to protect the trees 25.The sentence structure (结构) of “The tips below may help you.” is ______. A.SVP B.SVOO C.SVOC D.SVO 26.They will seem easier to reach. A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P 27.This will give you the encouragement to achieve your goal. A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+OC 28.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. A.SVA B.SVO C.SVOA D.SVP 29.分析句子结构:“He asked us to join in the game last night.” A.主+谓+宾 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+双宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补 30.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “I had my first English class at senior high school.”? A.S V O A B.S V O C.S V IO DO D.S V O C 二、按要求完成题目 写出下列句中黑体部分在句子中的成分。 31.We exchange ideas with foreign exchange students on campus. ________ 32.His first impression of the senior high school was wonderful. ________ 33.The teacher’s words impressed all the new students deeply. ________ 34.Han Jing felt anxious on her first day of senior high school. ________ 35.The school will hold a lecture about registration tomorrow. ________ 36.We found the new campus beautiful and lively. ________ 37.Outgoing students are more likely to make new friends quickly. ________ 38.She came to the campus at last after getting lost. ________ 39.My dream is to design a new building for our school. ________ 40.The noise from the lab made him annoyed. ________ Read the sentences and analyse the structures. 41.The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city. ________ 42.We must act. ________ 43.The maths homework looks easy. ________ 44.The teacher found the classroom empty. ________ 45.My mum bought me a new dictionary. ________ 46.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. ________ 47.There is an English Corner at our school. ________ 48.We had chemistry in the newly built lab. ________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Welcome Unit单元语法 句子成分和基本句型 一、单项选择 1.She found it difficult to do the work. A.定语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语补足语 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她发现做这项工作很难。此句为“find + it(形式宾语) + adj.(宾补) + to do(真正宾语)”结构,此句型中形容词difficult作宾语补足语。 2.Soon they all became interested in the subject. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语 【答案】D 【详解】句意:很快他们所有人都对这门学科产生了兴趣。Soon(状语);they(主语);all(同位语);became(谓语);interested in(表语);the subject(宾语)。 3.The old man was feeling very tired. A.谓语 B.状语 C.主语 D.表语 【答案】D 【详解】句意:老人感到非常疲劳。本句为“主系表”结构,形容词tired在句子中作表语。 4.Please tell us a story. A.定语 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意:请给我们讲一个故事。本句为祈使句,主语you省略;tell(谓语);us(间接宾语);a story(直接宾语)。 5.You will find it useful after you leave school. A.谓语 B.状语 C.主语 D.表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你离开学校后会发现这很有用。主语是you,谓语will find,宾语it,useful作宾语补足语,after you leave school为after引导的时间状语从句。 6.Which of the following shares the same structure (结构) with the sentence “I found the book interesting.”? A.He gave his sister the book. B.We all call the boy Jack. C.His father bought him a piano. D.I will write you a long letter. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列哪一项与句子“I found the book interesting.”具有相同的结构?分析可知,其结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。选项B“We all call the boy Jack.”中,We all为主语,call为谓语,the boy为宾语,Jack为宾语补足语,与其结构完全一致。 7.The school day comes to an end at five o’clock. 本句句型是________. A.主谓状 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓双宾 【答案】A 【详解】句意:学校的一天在五点钟结束。The school day是主语,表示动作的主体;comes to an end是谓语,是不及物动词短语;at five o’clock是时间状语,修饰谓语动词,说明动作发生的时间,所以句型为主谓状。 8.My generous uncle bought each of his nephews a brand new bicycle last year. A.主+谓+宾+定 B.主+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+双宾 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我慷慨的叔叔去年给他的每个侄子都买了一辆崭新的自行车。本句中主语为My generous uncle;谓语为bought;间接宾语为each of his nephews;直接宾语为a brand new bicycle;状语为last year。因此核心结构:buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物,是“主+谓+双宾”结构。 9.My dream /is /to start my own IT company. A.主+系+状 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+状 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。My dream是主语;is是系动词,to start my own IT company是不定式作表语,用来说明主语My dream的具体内容。所以,该句子的结构是“主+系+表”。故选B项。 10.I/ found/ most of my classmates and teachers/ friendly and helpful. A.主+谓+宾+状 B.主+谓+间宾+直宾 C.主+谓+宾+宾补 D.主+系+表+状 【答案】C 【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。根据句子结构划分,I是主语,found是谓语,most of my classmates and teachers是宾语,friendly and helpful是形容词短语作宾补,用来补充说明宾语的特征和状态,此句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。故选C。 11.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. A.S. V. ID.DO B.S. V. O. C.S. V. O. OC D.S. V. A. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她为丈夫做了一顿美味的饭菜。分析句子结构可知,She是主语,cooked是谓语,her husband是间接宾语,a delicious meal是直接宾语,因此句子结构是S. V. IO. DO。故选A。 12.Talking to him is a mistake.  划线部分的成分是 A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.宾补 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:和他说话是个错误。分析句子结构可知,本句中,Talking to him为动名词作主语; is为系动词; a mistake为名词作表语。故选B项。 13.I bought a computer last week. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我上周买了一台电脑。句子结构为主谓宾状,其中划线词a computer为宾语。故选C。 14.Many young people love popular music. A.主+系+表 B.主+谓+宾 C.主+谓+状 D.主+谓+双宾 【答案】B 【详解】句意:许多年轻人都喜爱流行音乐。Many young people是主语,love是实义动词,是谓语,popular music是“喜欢”的对象,是宾语,句子是主谓宾结构。 15.“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A.S+V+O B.S+V+Oi+Od C.S+V+C D.S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】考查英语句子结构。句意:“这个消息让我感到非常开心。”这个句子的结构是________。A. 主语+谓语+宾语;B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C. 主语+谓语+表语;D. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。该句中The news是主语 (S),makes 是谓语(V),me是宾语(O),feel very happy用来补充说明宾语me的状态,是宾语补足语(C),符合S+V+O+C的句子结构。故选D。 16.My brothers are all college students. A.SV B.SVO C.SVP D.SVOO 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我的兄弟们都是大学生。分析句子可知,句子“My brothers are all college students.”中,S(主语)是“My brothers”,V(系动词)是“are”,P(表语)是 “college students”,用于说明主语的身份,符合“主语 + 系动词 + 表语(SVP)” 的结构。故选C项。 17.We have set the bird free. A.SV B.SVO C.SVP D.SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们把鸟放了。分析句子可知,句子 “We have set the bird free.” 中,S(主语)是“We”,V(谓语)是“have set”,O(宾语)是“the bird”,OC(宾语补足语)是“free”,用于补充说明宾语“the bird”的状态,符合“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)”的结构。故选D项。 18.What’s the sentence structure of “My father bought me a new watch.”? A.SVP B.SVOO C.SVO D.SVOC 【答案】B 【详解】考查基本句型。句意:“My father bought me a new watch.”这句话的句子结构是什么?在这个句子中,My father“我爸爸”是主语(S),表示执行动作的人;bought“买”是谓语动词(V),表示主语执行的动作;me“我”是间接宾语(O),表示动作的对象或接受者;a new watch“一块新手表”是直接宾语(O),表示动作直接涉及的事物。整个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(SVOO)。故选B 19.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVIODO 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她给丈夫做了一顿美味的饭菜。主语(S):She(她);谓语(V):cooked(烹饪,及物动词);间接宾语(IO):her husband(她的丈夫);直接宾语(DO):a delicious meal(一顿美味的饭菜)。由此可知,句子结构是SVIODO。故选D。 20.His face turned red. A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVOC 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他的脸变红了。主语(S):His face(他的脸);系动词(V):turned(变得);表语(P):red(红色的),由此可知,句子为SVP结构。故选A。 21.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. ______ (分析句子成分) A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。在该句中,I意为“我”为代词,作主语(S);found意为“发现”为动词,作谓语(V);most of my classmates and teachers为名词短语,意为“我的大多数同学和老师”作found的宾语(O);friendly and helpful为形容词短语,意为“友好而乐于助人”作宾补(C),综上分析,该句的结构为“S+V+O+C”。故选D项。 22.I painted the wall white. A.SVO B.SVP C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我把墙漆成白色。I为主语S,painted为谓语动词V,the wall为直接宾语DO,white为宾补OC。故选C。 23.The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ________ A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他借给我一本书。主语(S)为He,lent为动词作谓语(V),me为间接宾语(IO),a book为直接宾语(DO)。故选B。 24.Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “主+谓+宾+状”? A.I find it impossible to finish the task in time. B.They are talking about the film at the meeting. C.We have realized the importance of English. D.I will tell my friends to protect the trees 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:A.我发现按时完成任务是不可能的。B.他们在会上讨论那部电影。C.我们已经认识到英语的重要性。D.我会告诉我的朋友保护树木。分析句子结构可知,A选项中为“主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾”;B选项为“主+谓+宾+状语”;C选项为“主+谓+宾”;D选项“主+谓+宾+宾补”。综上可知,符合题目“下面哪个句子使用了“主+谓+宾+状”的句子结构?”的应该为B选项。故选B项。 25.The sentence structure (结构) of “The tips below may help you.” is ______. A.SVP B.SVOO C.SVOC D.SVO 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。The tips below是主语(S);may help是谓语(V);you是宾语(O),该句的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)。故选D。 26.They will seem easier to reach. A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意:他们似乎更容易接近。分析句子结构可知,They是主语,will seem是谓语,seem是系动词,其后是表语,因此easier to reach是表语,因此句子结构是 S+V+P。故选D。 27.This will give you the encouragement to achieve your goal. A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+OC 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:这将给你实现目标的鼓励。这是一个简单句。This在句中作主语,will give在句中作谓语, you是间接宾语,the encouragement to achieve your goal是直接宾语,故该句子的结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选A。 28.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. A.SVA B.SVO C.SVOA D.SVP 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。A. SVA:主语+谓语+状语;B. SVO:主语+谓语+宾语;C. SVOA:主语+谓语+宾语+状语;D. SVP:主+系+表。分析句子结构,句中Tom为主语;is looking forward to meeting为谓语;the new exchange student为宾语结构。故句子结构为:主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。 29.分析句子结构:“He asked us to join in the game last night.” A.主+谓+宾 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+双宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他邀请我们参加昨晚的游戏。句中He为主语,asked为谓语动词,us为宾语,不定式 to join in the game为宾语补足语。所以句子结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。 30.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “I had my first English class at senior high school.”? A.S V O A B.S V O C.S V IO DO D.S V O C 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子类型。句意:我在高中上了我的第一堂英语课。此处主语I;had为谓语;my first English class为宾语,at senior high school作地点状语,属于主谓宾状结构,故选A。 二、按要求完成题目 写出下列句中黑体部分在句子中的成分。 31.We exchange ideas with foreign exchange students on campus. ________ 32.His first impression of the senior high school was wonderful. ________ 33.The teacher’s words impressed all the new students deeply. ________ 34.Han Jing felt anxious on her first day of senior high school. ________ 35.The school will hold a lecture about registration tomorrow. ________ 36.We found the new campus beautiful and lively. ________ 37.Outgoing students are more likely to make new friends quickly. ________ 38.She came to the campus at last after getting lost. ________ 39.My dream is to design a new building for our school. ________ 40.The noise from the lab made him annoyed. ________ 【答案】 31.宾语(O) 32.主语(S) 33.谓语(V) 34.表语(P) 35.宾语(O) 36.宾语补足语(OC) 37.主语(S) 38.状语(Adv) 39.表语(P) 40.宾语补足语(OC) 【详解】31.句意:我们在校园里与外国交换生交流想法。本句为主谓宾结构,黑体部分为名词,在句子中作宾语,简写为O。 32.句意:他对这所高中的第一印象非常好。本句为主系表结构,黑体部分在句子中作主语,简写为S。 33.句意:老师的话给所有新生留下了深刻的印象。本句为主谓宾结构,黑体部分为动词,在句子中作谓语,简写为V。 34.句意:韩静在高中第一天感到焦虑不安。本句为主系表结构,黑体部分为形容词,在句子中作表语,简写为P。 35.句意:学校明天将举办一场关于注册的讲座。本句为主谓宾结构,黑体部分为名词短语,在句子中作宾语,简写为O。 36.句意:我们发现新校园既美丽又充满活力。本句为主谓宾宾补结构,黑体部分为形容词短语,在句子中作宾语补足语,简写为OC。 37.句意:性格外向的学生更有可能迅速结交新朋友。本句为主系表结构,黑体部分为名词短语,在句子中作主语,简写为S。 38.句意:迷路之后,她终于来到了校园。黑体部分为介词短语,在句子中作状语,简写为Adv。 39.句意:我的梦想是为我们学校设计一座新建筑。本句为主系表结构,黑体部分为动词不定式短语,在句子中作表语,简写为P。 40.句意:实验室传来的噪音让他很恼火。本句为主谓宾宾补结构,黑体部分为形容词,在句子中作宾语补足语,简写为OC。 Read the sentences and analyse the structures. 41.The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city. ________ 42.We must act. ________ 43.The maths homework looks easy. ________ 44.The teacher found the classroom empty. ________ 45.My mum bought me a new dictionary. ________ 46.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. ________ 47.There is an English Corner at our school. ________ 48.We had chemistry in the newly built lab. ________ 【答案】41.SVA 42.SV 43.SVP 44.SVOC 45.SV IO DO 46.SVO 47.There be... 48.SVOA 【详解】41.考查句子结构。句意:这所有百年历史的学校位于市中心。分析句子结构可知,The 100-year-old school是主语,lies是谓语,in the centre of the city是状语,句子使用了“主谓状”句型,即SVA。故填SVA。 42.考查句子结构。句意:我们必须立即行动。分析句子结构可知,We是主语,must act是谓语,句子使用了“主谓”句型,即SV。故填SV。 43.考查句子结构。句意:数学作业看起来很容易。分析句子结构可知,The maths homework是主语,looks是系动词,easy是表语,句子使用了“主系表”句型,即SVP。故填SVP。 44.考查句子结构。句意:老师发现教室是空的。分析句子结构可知,The teacher是主语,found是谓语,the classroom是宾语,empty是宾语补足语,句子使用了“主谓宾宾补”句型,即SVOC。故填SVOC。 45.考查句子结构。句意:我妈妈给我买了一本新字典。分析句子结构可知,My mum是主语,bought是谓语,me是间接宾语,a new dictionary是直接宾语,句子使用了“主谓间宾直宾”句型,即SV IO DO。故填SV IO DO。 46.考查句子结构。句意:汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。分析句子结构可知,Tom是主语,is looking forward to是谓语,meeting the new exchange student是宾语,句子使用了“主谓宾”句型,即SVO。故填SVO。 47.考查句子结构。句意:我们学校有一个英语角。分析句子结构可知,an English Corner是主语,at our school是状语,句子使用了“There be”句型。故填There be...。 48.考查句子结构。句意:我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子结构可知,We是主语,had是谓语,chemistry是宾语,in the newly built lab是状语,句子使用了“主谓宾状”句型,即SVOA。故填SVOA。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Welcome Unit 单元语法(句子成分和基本句型)-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册(人教版)
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