Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 基础+运用练-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高一Welcome Unit句子成分与基本句型，通过基础到综合的层级训练，系统构建语法知识体系，培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础全面练|句子成分10题、单句写作5题、语段补全7空|聚焦句子成分识别（主/谓/宾等）与基本句型（SP/SVO等）应用|从单句成分分析到句型写作，再到语篇补全，形成"概念识别-句型构建-语篇应用"的递进逻辑| |综合应用练|阅读理解8题、完形填空15题、语法填空10空|在校园生活语篇中综合考查语法知识与语言理解表达|从基础语法到语篇语境，实现知识迁移，提升语言能力与思维品质|

高一必修一 Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 基础+运用练 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 写出黑体部分在句中所作成分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The freshmen are looking forward to the new campus life. （ ） 2. The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. （ ） 3. My best friend is a warm-hearted and active boy. （ ） 4. He studies very hard to realize his dream. （ ） 5. The head teacher made the naughty boy stand outside. （ ） 6. Walking to school every day is a good habit. （ ） 7. I found the classroom clean and tidy after the cleaning. （ ） 8. She gave me a beautiful notebook as a birthday gift. （ ） 9. The exciting news spread quickly in the school. （ ） 10. To join the school band is my goal this term. （ ） Ⅱ. 单句写作 1. 这个新学生看起来有点害羞。 The new student ______ ______ a little shy. (SP) 2. 我们正在为运动会做准备。 We are ______ ______ the sports meeting. (SVO) 3. 我发现物理既有趣又具有挑战性。 I find physics ______ ______ ______. (SVOC) 4. 我的哥哥每天在学校练习打篮球。 My brother practices playing basketball ______ ______ every day. (SVOA) 5. 大多数学生喜欢他们的新英语老师。 Most students ______ their new English teacher. (SV) Ⅲ. 使用本单元所学句子成分和基本句型补全下面的语段 Good morning, everyone! 1.______ ______ ______ (很高兴→SP) to be here to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua and 2.______ ______ ______ (我16岁了→SP). I come from a beautiful coastal city 3.______ ______ ______ (在山东→SVA). I love reading and playing basketball. These hobbies 4.______ ______ ______ ______ (帮助我放松和成长→SVOC). I also 5.______ ______ ______ (喜欢交朋友→SVO), especially with those who have the same interests. I believe that 6.______ ______ ______ (我们可以互相学习→SVOA) and make progress together. 7.______ ______ ______ ______ (我希望我能度过美好的高中时光→SVO) with all of you. Thank you! 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） A The first week of senior high school is like a roller coaster. One moment you are excited to meet new friends, and the next you are worried about the difficult math problem. For me, the biggest challenge was not the homework, but the new schedule. In junior high, we stayed in the same classroom and the teachers came to us. But now, I have to rush from one building to another in just ten minutes. I was late for Chemistry class on the second day because I got lost. However, there are also many good things. The school cafeteria has more delicious food than before. And the clubs are amazing! I joined the Photography Club. In the club, I met a group of friendly seniors who showed me how to take perfect pictures of the sunset on the playground. They also told me the best shortcuts between buildings so that I wouldn't be late again. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but my English teacher asked me to introduce myself in front of the whole class. At first, my heart was beating fast, but when I finished, everyone clapped. That feeling of achievement made me feel confident. Although senior high school is busy, it is also full of surprises. I am starting to love this new life. 1. What was the author's biggest challenge at the beginning? A. The difficult homework. B. The new schedule and finding classrooms. C. The strict teachers. D. The boring food. 2. How did the seniors in the Photography Club help the author? A. They lent him their cameras. B. They taught him how to get to classes on time. C. They did his homework for him. D. They introduced him to the teachers. 3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The English class. B. The school cafeteria. C. The new life. D. The feeling of achievement. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Senior high school is too difficult for freshmen. B. The first week of senior high school is a mix of challenges and surprises. C. Joining clubs is the best way to make friends. D. Teachers are very strict in senior high school. B Who is the most influential person in your life? For many students, the answer is a teacher. Teachers do more than just teach us facts from textbooks. They teach us how to think, how to solve problems, and how to be good people. I was lucky to have Mr. Li as my Physics teacher. In my first Physics test, I failed miserably. I felt so stupid and wanted to give up. Mr. Li noticed my frustration. He didn't criticize me. Instead, he spent his break time explaining the concepts to me again and again. He told me, "Physics is not about memory; it's about logic. Don't be afraid of making mistakes." His patience changed my attitude. I started to work harder, and soon I found Physics was actually interesting. Another great teacher is Ms. Wang, my Head Teacher. She cares about every student's mental health. Once, when I had a fight with my best friend, I was too sad to focus on my study. Ms. Wang found me crying in the hallway. She sat down with me and listened to my problems. She didn't tell me who was right or wrong. She just taught me that communication is the key to friendship. Her kindness made me feel safe and supported. Teachers are like candles. They burn themselves to light the way for others. We should appreciate them not only for their knowledge but also for their hearts. 5. How did Mr. Li help the author after the failed test? A. He criticized the author severely. B. He explained the concepts patiently during breaks. C. He asked the author to retake the test immediately. D. He ignored the author's frustration. 6. What does the underlined word "frustration" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 兴奋 B. 挫败感 C. 成就感 D. 恐惧 7. What did Ms. Wang teach the author about friendship? A. Friends should never fight. B. Communication is very important. C. It is okay to have no friends. D. Teachers are the best friends. 8. What is the purpose of this text? A. To complain about difficult physics lessons. B. To introduce different teaching methods. C. To show appreciation for influential teachers. D. To compare different teachers. Ⅱ. 完形填空 My first day of senior high school was a disaster. I woke up late, spilled juice on my shirt, and missed the bus. When I finally ran into the classroom, everyone 1_____ at me. I felt so embarrassed. The teacher introduced herself, but I was too nervous to 2_____ her name. During the break, I wanted to make friends, but I didn't know 3_____ to talk to. I walked around the playground alone, feeling 4_____. Just then, a boy came up to me and said, "Hi, I'm Leo. Are you new here?" I nodded. He smiled and said, "Don't worry. Everyone feels 5_____ on the first day. Let's go and get some water together." Leo was so 6_____. He introduced me to his friends, and we talked about our favorite video games. I found out that we both liked playing basketball. He 7_____ me to join the school team tryouts next week. For the first time that day, I felt 8_____. In the afternoon, we had a Math class. The teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one could solve it. I thought about it for a minute and 9_____ to have an idea. I raised my hand and explained my solution to the class. The teacher was 10 _____and said my idea was very creative. My classmates looked at me with 11_____. After class, several students came to me and asked how I did it. That day, I realized that senior high school is not just about studying. It is also about 12_____ new people and trying new things. Leo's 13_____ changed my whole day. Because of him, I didn't feel lonely anymore. I learned that a simple act of 14_____ can make a big difference. Now, I try to be 15_____ to others, just like Leo was to me. 1. A. looked B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed 2. A. forget B. remember C. spell D. pronounce 3. A. why B. what C. who D. where 4. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. angry 5. A. relaxed B. nervous C. bored D. sleepy 6. A. shy B. quiet C. serious D. friendly 7. A. invited B. forced C. ordered D. warned 8. A. proud B. sad C. hopeful D. tired 9. A. pretended B. seemed C. decided D. forgot 10. A. angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 11. A. fear B. doubt C. respect D. anger 12. A. meeting B. avoiding C. missing D. leaving 13. A. joke B. question C. kindness D. mistake 14. A. rudeness B. politeness C. coldness D. laziness 15. A. mean B. nice C. rude D. cold Ⅲ. 语法填空 Senior high school is a time of growth and discovery. It is a place 1.______ we learn not only knowledge but also life skills. For me, the most important lesson is about 2.______ (confident). I used to be a shy boy who was afraid 3.______ (speak) in public. In my first English class, the teacher asked us to introduce 4.______ (we). My heart beat fast, and my face turned red. I thought everyone 5.______ (laugh) at me if I made a mistake. But the teacher smiled and said, "Take it easy. Everyone is nervous." Her words made me feel much 6.______ (relaxed). I 7.______ (gradual) realized that nobody is perfect. We should accept our weaknesses and work on 8.______ (they). Now, I often volunteer 9.______ (answer) questions in class. I also joined the Debate Club. These experiences have helped 10.______ (I) become a more confident person. 参考答案 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 句子成分 1. 主语 (Subject) 2. 宾语 (Object) 3. 表语 (Predicative) 4. 谓语 (Predicate Verb) 5. 宾语补足语 (Object Complement) 6. 主语 (Subject) 7. 宾语补足语 (Object Complement) 8. 间接宾语 (Indirect Object) 9. 谓语 (Predicate Verb) 10. 主语 (Subject) Ⅱ. 单句写作 1. seems / looks 2. preparing for 3. interesting and challenging 4. at school 5. like / love Ⅲ. 语段补全 1. It is pleasant / nice / great 2. I am sixteen years old 3. in Shandong 4. help me relax and grow 5. like making friends 6. we can learn from each other 7. I hope to have / spend 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B B篇：5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C Ⅱ. 完形填空 1. A (looked) 2. B (remember) 3. C (who) 4. C (lonely) 5. B (nervous) 6. D (friendly) 7. A (invited) 8. C (hopeful) 9. B (seemed) 10. B (surprised) 11. C (respect) 12. A (meeting) 13. C (kindness) 14. B (politeness) 15. B (nice) Ⅲ. 语法填空 1. where 2. confidence 3. to speak 4. ourselves 5. would laugh / laughed 6. more relaxed 7. gradually 8. them 9. to answer 10. me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $