内容正文:
英 语
9年级 上册
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YL
任务型阅读专练
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任务型阅读专练
任务型阅读专练
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A[宿州模拟]
Li Shizhen,a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty,is considered as a great master of medicine in China.
Li was born in 1518.Both his grandfather and father were doctors.Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs(药草).
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From childhood,Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs,getting a wide knowledge about animals,plants and medicine.Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job,but Li failed the exam three times.He then turned his attention to medicine.In his thirties,most people knew of Li for curing Zhu Houkun’s son.A few years later,he was invited to work at the Imperial Academy of Medicine(太医院).During that time,he read many ancient medical texts,and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization(分类) of herbs.To deal with it,he decided to spend his whole life writing a book about herbs.
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After about 30 years of efforts,his first draft(初稿) of Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》) was completed in 1578.The book is well organized and is seen as one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
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1.What is Li Shizhen considered as in China?(不超过5个词)
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2.Why did Li Shizhen decide to spend his whole life writing a book about herbs?(不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________
A great master of medicine.
Because he noticed a mess in herbs’ naming and categorization.
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3.What do people think of Li Shizhen’s book Compendium of Materia Medica?(不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
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B[淮南月考]
Many years ago,there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得) his help.So he put a large stone in the centre of the road into the town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to move the stone away.Instead,he passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing.Then another came,and another,but none of them tried to move it away.
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Late in the afternoon,a young man came along and saw the stone.He was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt,so he began to move the stone away.He tried his best to move it to one side.But to his surprise,under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words,“The money is for the first person who moves away this stone from the road.” These words meant the first man who moved away the stone deserved the money.
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1.What did the rich man place in the centre of the road?(不超过5个词)
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2.Why did the young man move the stone away?(不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________
A large stone.
Because he was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt.
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3.What did the words on the paper mean?(不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________
The first man who moved away the stone deserved the money.
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