Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇运用（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会——美好生活”为话题，构建“方法指导-基础巩固-能力拔高”三阶训练体系，系统培养词汇运用的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4类题型|分题型构建“步骤化解题模型”，如正确形式填空“标词性-析语境-变词形-查细节”四步法|从基础词汇识别（汉语提示、首字母）到语法变形（词形变化）再到语境运用（选词），形成“词汇-语法-语篇”能力递进链| |巩固基础|4题型40题|聚焦核心词汇（如social, attract），强化“词性判断-词形转换”基础技能|通过单句练习夯实“词汇意义-语法功能”对应关系，培养精准语言表达能力| |培优拔高|2完形+3选词|结合《美丽人生》电影、张桂梅事迹等语篇，训练“语境词义推断-篇章逻辑衔接”高阶思维|以真实语篇为载体，渗透文化意识，提升在复杂情境中运用词汇解决问题的思维品质|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——美好生活） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词（10分） 1.The plant has a long green ________ (茎). 2.Everyone should follow the rules of ________ (社会). 3.He put the ________ (闲置的) books into the box. 4.The flower looks very ________ (吸引人的). 5.There is a ________ (隐藏的) path behind the house. 6.That is ________ (恰好) what I want to say. 7.________ (不像) his brother, he hates sports. 8.We plan to ________ (使数字化) all the old photos. 9.She will ________ (毕业) from high school next year. 10.What’s the ________ (目的) of your visit? 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.People d______ holes to grow vegetables in the garden. 2.He can’t b______ such great pressure any longer. 3.Parents shouldn’t c______ their kids with others. 4.It’s unfair to j______ people by their clothes. 5.A c______ doesn’t need much water. 6.The beautiful l______ comes out in summer. 7.P______ are rich in fat and protein. 8.It’s a p______ that you can’t join us. 9.They prepared a big c______ for the festival. 10.Please pour some o______ into the pot. 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10分） 1.We live in a modern ________ (social). 2.The shop sells many ________ (use) things, so I won’t buy them. 3.The mountain is full of ________ (attract) sights. 4.The treasure was ________ (hide) under the tree. 5.________ (exact) speaking, I disagree with your idea. 6.After ________ (graduate), he found a new job. 7.What is your main ________ (purpose) of studying English? 8.His two ________ (wife) are from different countries. 9.I have two ________ (daughter) and one son. 10.He did lots of ________ (research) on digital technology. 四．选词填空 expect sth of sb, the rest of, life goals, suit one's personality, in one's opinion, keep sth in mind, enjoy oneself, keep a balance between ...and ..., be satisfied with, take over 1.Parents usually ________ too much ________ their children. 2.________ ________ ________ the students agree with the plan. 3.Set clear ________ ________ to guide your future. 4.Choose hobbies that ________ ________ ________. 5.________ ________ ________, health comes first. 6.Please ________ these important points ________ ________. 7.I believe you will ________ ________ during the trip. 8.You should ________ ________ ________ your study ________ hobbies. 9.My father ________ ________ his new job. 10.Who will ________ the project when he leaves? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 一．完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father’s love during World WarⅡ. The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a(n) 1 Jewish (犹太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, “Life is a 2 ! If you smile and play fair, you’ll always win!” When World War II begins, they are 3 to head to a camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 4 he wants to protect his son’s innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: “This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner’s prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!” He 5 makes up rules for the “game”. Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 6 the guards, and not crying for candy. Losing points: If the guards see him or if he complains about hunger, he loses points. The big prize: If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank. In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido pretends his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, “Look how many points we got today!” He also tells him imaginative stories about their “progress” in the game. He describes how close they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè’s eyes shine with 7 . As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 8 , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè’s hiding box. Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 9 one last time. Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 10 : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love. 1．A．serious B．honest C．cheerful D．hard-working 2．A．show B．game C．test D．trip 3．A．made B．invited C．allowed D．advised 4．A．though B．because C．but D．if 5．A．almost B．still C．never D．even 6．A．protecting B．finding C．avoiding D．being 7．A．kindness B．fear C．regret D．excitement 8．A．Unluckily B．Generally C．Hopefully D．Patiently 9．A．angry B．thankful C．happy D．worried 10．A．rule B．lesson C．joke D．promise B （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset（不安） and unhappy. From then on, she thinks of 1 but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She 2 to eat much and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look 3 attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a 4 effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind is 5 the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time 6 like Fashion* Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ 7 I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.” Mary doesn’t know 8 to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will 9   be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary(普通的) face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence（自信）, wisdom and the joy of life. 1．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 2．A．refuses B．decides C．begins D．hopes 3．A．less B．more C．the most D．much 4．A．harmless B．healthy C．useful D．harmful 5．A．afraid of B．because of C．full of D．made of 6．A．reading magazines B．watching fashion shows C．writing to the newspapers D．seeing new films 7．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So 8．A．when B．where C．how D．how difficult 9．A．almost B．quickly C．never D．obviously 10．A．humour B．ability C．quality D．beauty 二．选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular  see  although  she  challenge  receive  for  actively  raise  achieve Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. 1 story, made into a TV series called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is 2 because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her will to deal with problems 3 . In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 4 an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 5 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From 6 money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ready 7 whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face 8 , the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be 10 as one going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. B （25-26九年级上·河南鹤壁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  success  poor  name  well  meaning  they  meet  problem  win In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from 1 villages to go to university. Her story was made into a TV series 2 She and Her Girls. The TV series has been 3 received since it came out on September 10th, 2024. The series is 4 because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength(力量) to deal with 5 . In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s 6 for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help 7 come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang 8 problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. The series shows Zhang’s ability to face challenges directly. It tells her inspiring story and 9 people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her 10 comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. C （25-26九年级下·江西上饶·开学考试）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 take  chance  see  able  shape  about  overcome  clay  how  nothing  unexpected Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised at how he was 1 to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all 2 the perspective (思考方法).” The young man was puzzled (困惑的) and asked the old man to explain. The old man 3 a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like 4 , and we are the potters. We have the power to 5 our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “what if life throws 6 challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about 7 you look at it. Challenges are 8 to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be 9 , you will find a way to solve them.” The young man was encouraged by the old man’s words and began to 10 his own life in a new light. He realized that 11 was set in stone, and that he had the power to change his own life. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与社会——美好生活） 热点题型概览 一、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 二、首字母填空题 此类词语运用题把所填单词的第一个字母作为提示信息给出,让学生结合句意和上下文来填空,首字母填空题侧重考查句意理解和单词拼写,基本不考查词形变化。 1.翻译句子,结合首字母信息进行试填。 2.结合词性去考虑,即此空填什么词性的单词,再结合句意和首字母去试填单词。 3.注意单词拼写。 三、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 四、选词填空 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、根据汉语提示写单词（10分） 1.The plant has a long green ________ (茎). 2.Everyone should follow the rules of ________ (社会). 3.He put the ________ (闲置的) books into the box. 4.The flower looks very ________ (吸引人的). 5.There is a ________ (隐藏的) path behind the house. 6.That is ________ (恰好) what I want to say. 7.________ (不像) his brother, he hates sports. 8.We plan to ________ (使数字化) all the old photos. 9.She will ________ (毕业) from high school next year. 10.What’s the ________ (目的) of your visit? 【答案】1.stem 2.society 3.unused 4.attractive 5.hidden 6.exactly 7.Unlike 8.digitalize/digitalise 9.graduate 10.purpose 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.People d______ holes to grow vegetables in the garden. 2.He can’t b______ such great pressure any longer. 3.Parents shouldn’t c______ their kids with others. 4.It’s unfair to j______ people by their clothes. 5.A c______ doesn’t need much water. 6.The beautiful l______ comes out in summer. 7.P______ are rich in fat and protein. 8.It’s a p______ that you can’t join us. 9.They prepared a big c______ for the festival. 10.Please pour some o______ into the pot. 【答案】1.dig 2.bear 3.compare 4.judge 5.cactus 6.lotus 7.Peanuts 8.pity 9.celebration 10.oil 三、用所给词适当形式填空（10分） 1.We live in a modern ________ (social). 2.The shop sells many ________ (use) things, so I won’t buy them. 3.The mountain is full of ________ (attract) sights. 4.The treasure was ________ (hide) under the tree. 5.________ (exact) speaking, I disagree with your idea. 6.After ________ (graduate), he found a new job. 7.What is your main ________ (purpose) of studying English? 8.His two ________ (wife) are from different countries. 9.I have two ________ (daughter) and one son. 10.He did lots of ________ (research) on digital technology. 【答案】1.society 2.unused 3.attractive 4.hidden 5.Exactly 6.graduation 7.purpose 8.wives 9.daughters 10.research 四．选词填空 expect sth of sb, the rest of, life goals, suit one's personality, in one's opinion, keep sth in mind, enjoy oneself, keep a balance between ...and ..., be satisfied with, take over 1.Parents usually ________ too much ________ their children. 2.________ ________ ________ the students agree with the plan. 3.Set clear ________ ________ to guide your future. 4.Choose hobbies that ________ ________ ________. 5.________ ________ ________, health comes first. 6.Please ________ these important points ________ ________. 7.I believe you will ________ ________ during the trip. 8.You should ________ ________ ________ your study ________ hobbies. 9.My father ________ ________ his new job. 10.Who will ________ the project when he leaves? 【答案】1.expect; of 2.The rest of 3.life goals 4.suit your personality 5.In my opinion 6.keep; in mind 7.enjoy yourselves 8.keep a balance between; and 9.is satisfied with 10.take over 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 一．完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father’s love during World WarⅡ. The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a(n) 1 Jewish (犹太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, “Life is a 2 ! If you smile and play fair, you’ll always win!” When World War II begins, they are 3 to head to a camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 4 he wants to protect his son’s innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: “This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner’s prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!” He 5 makes up rules for the “game”. Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 6 the guards, and not crying for candy. Losing points: If the guards see him or if he complains about hunger, he loses points. The big prize: If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank. In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido pretends his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, “Look how many points we got today!” He also tells him imaginative stories about their “progress” in the game. He describes how close they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè’s eyes shine with 7 . As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 8 , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè’s hiding box. Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 9 one last time. Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 10 : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love. 1．A．serious B．honest C．cheerful D．hard-working 2．A．show B．game C．test D．trip 3．A．made B．invited C．allowed D．advised 4．A．though B．because C．but D．if 5．A．almost B．still C．never D．even 6．A．protecting B．finding C．avoiding D．being 7．A．kindness B．fear C．regret D．excitement 8．A．Unluckily B．Generally C．Hopefully D．Patiently 9．A．angry B．thankful C．happy D．worried 10．A．rule B．lesson C．joke D．promise 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了二战期间，犹太父亲圭多为保护儿子乔舒亚的纯真，将集中营的苦难伪装成一场游戏，用生命诠释父爱的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：圭多是一个笑容灿烂、性格开朗的犹太人，总是用他的笑话和魔术逗人们开心。   serious严肃的；honest诚实的；cheerful开朗的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“with a big smile”和“makes people laugh”可知，他性格开朗乐观，故选C。 2．句意：圭多经常对儿子乔舒亚说：“生活就是一场游戏！如果你微笑面对、公平参与，你总会赢！”   show表演；game游戏；test测试；trip旅行。结合后文圭多将集中营经历伪装成“游戏”的情节，此处是伏笔，故选B。 3．句意：二战爆发后，他们被迫前往集中营。   made迫使；invited邀请；allowed允许；advised建议。结合历史背景和集中营的性质，犹太人是被强迫前往的，“be made to do”表示“被迫做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：圭多知道集中营很危险，但他想保护儿子的纯真。   though尽管；because因为；but但是；if如果。前半句讲危险，后半句讲想保护儿子，存在转折关系，故选C。 5．句意：他甚至为这场“游戏”编造了规则。   almost几乎；still仍然；never从不；even甚至。此处强调圭多为了让谎言更真实，进一步编造规则，语气递进，故选D。 6．句意：得分规则：乔舒亚安静躲藏、避开守卫、不为糖果哭闹，就能得分。   protecting保护；finding找到；avoiding避开；being成为。在集中营中，要想不被伤害，必须避开守卫，avoiding“避开”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：他描述着他们离赢得坦克有多近，让乔舒亚的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。   kindness善良；fear恐惧；regret后悔；excitement兴奋。乔舒亚相信这是一场能赢坦克的游戏，所以会感到兴奋，故选D。 8．句意：不幸的是，一名士兵抓住了圭多。   Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常；Hopefully有希望地；Patiently耐心地。根据“a soldier catches Guido.”可知，圭多被士兵抓住，是不幸的，故选A。   9．句意：这是他生命中最后的爱之举动——再让儿子开心一次。   angry生气的；thankful感激的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“It is his final act of love in life”可知，圭多装成滑稽的样子，是为了不让儿子害怕，让他保持开心，故选C。 10．句意：《美丽人生》给我们留下了一个重要的启示：无论生活多么艰难，我们总能选择看到美好、传递善意、保护所爱之人。   rule规则；lesson启示、教训；joke笑话；promise承诺。此处是电影传达的核心道理、启示，故选B。 B （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset（不安） and unhappy. From then on, she thinks of 1 but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She 2 to eat much and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look 3 attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a 4 effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind is 5 the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time 6 like Fashion* Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ 7 I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.” Mary doesn’t know 8 to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will 9   be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary(普通的) face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence（自信）, wisdom and the joy of life. 1．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 2．A．refuses B．decides C．begins D．hopes 3．A．less B．more C．the most D．much 4．A．harmless B．healthy C．useful D．harmful 5．A．afraid of B．because of C．full of D．made of 6．A．reading magazines B．watching fashion shows C．writing to the newspapers D．seeing new films 7．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So 8．A．when B．where C．how D．how difficult 9．A．almost B．quickly C．never D．obviously 10．A．humour B．ability C．quality D．beauty 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mary的女儿Sophia为了让自己变得美丽而采用对身体有害的方法，使得自己不再快乐，Mary为了帮助女儿而告诉她美丽是来自于内心的道理。 1．句意： 从那时起，她什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变得漂亮。 anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切事情。根据后文“…keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet.”可Sophia之前一直有点胖，现在她决定节食运动减肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变漂亮。nothing but意为“只有；只是；仅仅”，符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：她不吃太多，一直在锻炼。 refuses拒绝，回绝；decides决定；begins开始；hopes希望。根据后文“…when she decided to go on a diet.”可知Sophia决定节食，所以她拒绝吃太多。故选A。 3．句意：她觉得如果女儿减掉10公斤会显得更有魅力。 less更少；more更多；the most最多；much大量，许多。根据前文“Sophia had always been a little heavy…”可知Sophia之前有点胖，再根据句意可知如果减掉10公斤，肯定比之前更有魅力。故选B。 4．句意：她的饮食和锻炼习惯对她的健康有害。 harmless无害的；healthy健康的；useful有益的；harmful有害的。根据后文“She is too thin and is often sick.”可知Sophia现在太瘦了而且经常生病，所以说她的饮食和运动习惯已经对身体有害。故选D。 5．句意：索菲亚脑子里满是模特儿的想法。 afraid of害怕；because of由于；full of充满；made of由……制成。根据后文“she spends her time …magazines like Fashion* Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says．"If I look like these models…”可知Sophia花时间看《时尚与美容》等杂志，这些杂志上的模特都很瘦很漂亮。索菲亚说，“如果我看起来像这些模特…所以Sophia现在满脑子都是让自己看起来像模特儿的想法。故选C。 6．句意：当她不在俱乐部时，她会把时间花在阅读时尚和美容杂志上。 reading magazines看杂志；watching fashion shows看时装秀；writing to the newspapers给报纸投稿；seeing new films看新电影。根据后文“Fashion* Beauty”及“The models in them are very thin and beautiful.”可知Sophia看的是时尚美容杂志。故选A。 7．句意：索菲亚说：“如果我看起来像这些模特，我会很高兴，所有的男孩都会喜欢我的。” Although即使；If如果；Because因为；So所以。根据后文“I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”可知Sophia会很高兴，所有的男孩子都会喜欢Sophia。所以前句为条件，如果我看起来像这些模特。故选B。 8．句意： 玛丽不知道如何帮助她的女儿。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何，怎样；how difficult有多困难。根据后文“She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first...”可知Mary为一开始鼓励她而感到遗憾，因为索菲亚对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。Mary很担心Sophia。可推测出她不知道怎样帮助他的女儿。故选C。 9．句意：她担心如果索菲亚老是拿自己和杂志里面的模特们比，Sophia会永远不开心。 almost几乎；quickly迅速地；never从不，决不；obviously显然地。根据前文“Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body.”可知Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。这样Sophia会感到不开心。故选C。 10．句意：Mary试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。 humour幽默；ability能力；quality质量；beauty美丽。根据后文“The most ordinary(普通的) face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence（自信）, wisdom and the joy of life.”可知当一张最普通的脸背后充满了自信、智慧和生活的乐趣时，它就会变得美丽。所以说美丽来自内心。故选D。 二．选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular  see  although  she  challenge  receive  for  actively  raise  achieve Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. 1 story, made into a TV series called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is 2 because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her will to deal with problems 3 . In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 4 an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 5 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From 6 money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ready 7 whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face 8 , the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be 10 as one going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】1．Her 2．popular 3．actively 4．receive 5．Although 6．raising 7．for 8．challenges 9．achievement 10．seen 【导语】本文介绍了讲述张桂梅扎根山区助学事迹的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的内容，展现了她不惧重重困难、坚持帮助贫困女孩求学的可贵精神，并阐释了这部作品传递出伟大人生苦乐并存的道理。 【详解】1．句意：她的故事被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，自从它问世以来，一直受到好评。空格修饰名词story，需形容词性物主代词；she对应的形容词性物主代词Her，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 2．句意：这部电视剧很受欢迎，因为它十分真实。系动词is后接形容词作表语，popular意为 “受欢迎的”，符合剧集广受好评的上下文。 3．句意：它没有展示张痛苦的生活，而是更关注她积极处理问题的意愿。此处修饰动词短语 deal with problems，需副词；actively“积极地”，契合她迎难而上的人物形象。 4．句意：在华坪县贫困山村，人们认为女孩子接受教育没有意义。固定搭配receive an education，意为“接受教育”；不定式 to后用动词原形receive。 5．句意：尽管村民并不支持她们，她们却从未放弃。前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，although意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 6．句意：从筹集资金到招收学生，张桂梅遇到了无数难题。固定搭配raise money“筹钱、集资”；介词From后接动名词，raise变形为raising。 7．句意：然而，她总是准备好迎接生活给她的任何挑战。固定搭配be ready for sth，表示“做好准备应对某事”，介词for符合此句句意。 8．句意：该剧展现了张面对挑战的能力，以一种鼓舞人心的方式告诉了她的故事，赢得了人们的心。challenge意为“挑战”，此处表各类困难，用复数形式challenges表示泛指。 9．句意：看着学生们在安全健康的环境里成长，也让她拥有成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement，意为“成就感”；achieve的名词形式achievement。 10．句意：它告诉我们，伟人的人生不该只被看作一段饱经磨难的历程。固定搭配be seen as，意为“被视作、被看作”；被动语态，see变为过去分词seen。 B （25-26九年级上·河南鹤壁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  success  poor  name  well  meaning  they  meet  problem  win In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from 1 villages to go to university. Her story was made into a TV series 2 She and Her Girls. The TV series has been 3 received since it came out on September 10th, 2024. The series is 4 because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength(力量) to deal with 5 . In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s 6 for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help 7 come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang 8 problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. The series shows Zhang’s ability to face challenges directly. It tells her inspiring story and 9 people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her 10 comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】1．poor 2．named 3．well 4．successful 5．problems 6．meaningless 7．them 8．meets 9．wins 10．happiness 【导语】本文围绕张桂梅创办免费女子高中及以其故事改编的电视剧展开。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的17年里，她已经帮助了2000多名来自贫困村庄的女孩上大学。根据“Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from...villages to go to university.”可知，此处指贫困村庄的女孩，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语修饰名词villages。故填poor。 2．句意：她的故事被改编成电视剧《她和她的女孩们》。根据“Her story was made into a TV series...She and Her Girls.”可知，此处指电视剧的名字是《她和她的女孩们》，name“名字”，此处用过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词TV series。故填named。 3．句意：这部电视剧自2024年9月10日上映以来，反响良好。根据“The TV series has been...received since it came out on September 10th, 2024.”可知，此处指反响良好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词received。故填well。 4．句意：这部电视剧很成功，因为它感觉很真实。根据“The series is...because it feels real.”可知，此处指这部电视剧很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 5．句意：它没有把张的生活描绘成充满痛苦的生活，而是关注她处理问题的力量。根据“Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength (力量) to deal with...”可知，此处指处理问题，problem“问题”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 6．句意：在华坪县的贫困村庄，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。根据“In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s...for girls to receive an education.”可知，此处指女孩接受教育是没有意义的，meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 7．句意：为了帮助她们重返校园，张桂梅和其他老师进行了许多家访。根据“To help...come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits.”可知，此处指帮助女孩们重返校园，they“她们”，动词help后接宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：从筹集资金到招收学生，张每一步都遇到问题。根据“From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang...problems every step of the way.”可知，此处指遇到问题，meet“遇见”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填meets。 9．句意：它讲述了她鼓舞人心的故事，赢得了人们的心。根据“It tells her inspiring story and...people’s hearts.”可知，此处指赢得人们的心，win“赢得”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wins。 10．句意：她的快乐来自于政府和同事的支持。根据“Zhang’s work brings her great joy.”可知，此处指她的快乐，happiness“快乐”，名词作主语。故填happiness。 C （25-26九年级下·江西上饶·开学考试）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 take  chance  see  able  shape  about  overcome  clay  how  nothing  unexpected Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised at how he was 1 to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all 2 the perspective (思考方法).” The young man was puzzled (困惑的) and asked the old man to explain. The old man 3 a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like 4 , and we are the potters. We have the power to 5 our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “what if life throws 6 challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about 7 you look at it. Challenges are 8 to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles (障碍), then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be 9 , you will find a way to solve them.” The young man was encouraged by the old man’s words and began to 10 his own life in a new light. He realized that 11 was set in stone, and that he had the power to change his own life. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. 【答案】1．able 2．about 3．took 4．clay 5．shape 6．unexpected 7．how 8．chances 9．overcome 10．see 11．nothing 【导语】本文讲述老人以制陶作比，告诉年轻人生活如黏土，可由自己塑造，要以正确心态面对挑战、改变人生。 1．句意：一位年轻人对他如何能够创作出如此美妙的艺术品感到惊讶。“was...to create”表示“能够做某事”，固定搭配为“be able to”。 2．句意：老人笑着说：“这完全关乎思考方法。”“It is all...the perspective”表示内容关联，需用介词about表示“关于”。 3．句意：老人拿起一块黏土，开始把它制作成一个漂亮的花瓶。“and began to make”提示动作发生在过去，全文为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，表示“拿起”。 4．句意：他解释道：“生活就像黏土，我们就是制陶人。”“Life is like...”表示比喻，上文提到制陶用到clay，需用名词clay表示“黏土”。 5．句意：我们有能力塑造我们自己的生活。“have the power to”后接动词原形，需用动词shape表示“塑造”。 6．句意：“但是，”年轻人说，“如果生活向我们抛出意想不到的挑战，该怎么办呢？”“challenges”为名词，需用形容词unexpected修饰，表示“意想不到的”。 7．句意：老人回答说：“这完全取决于你如何看待它。”“you look at it”表示看待的方式，需用疑问词how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。 8．句意：挑战是成长和学习的机会。“Challenges are”为复数结构，需用名词chance的复数形式chances，表示“机会”。 9．句意：但如果你把它们看作可以被克服的挑战，你就会找到解决它们的方法。“can be”后接过去分词构成被动语态，需用overcome的过去分词overcome，表示“被克服”。 10．句意：年轻人被老人的话所鼓舞，开始用新的视角看待自己的生活。“began to”后接动词原形，固定搭配为“see...in a new light”，需用动词see表示“看待”。 11．句意：他意识到没有什么是一成不变的，他有能力改变自己的生活。“was set in stone”与“change his own life”表达否定含义，需用不定代词nothing，表示“没有什么”。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $