Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇-语法-语篇”递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过基础题夯实单元核心词汇与语法，综合题提升语篇理解与应用能力，渗透语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|52题（含首字母填空、单词适当形式填空等）|词汇语法基础题，聚焦单词拼写、词性转换及基础语法应用|词汇积累→语法规则应用，从孤立词汇到语法结构的初步构建| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|44题（含完形填空、阅读理解、信息还原等）|语篇综合应用题，结合人物故事（如张桂梅）、科普（Jane Goodall）等素材|语法知识→语篇语境综合运用，实现语言知识向语用能力的转化|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 1. The English teacher selected three p________________ from the wonderful article for in-class reading practice, 【答案】 passages 【解析】 句意：英语老师从这篇精彩的文章中选了三段短文用于课堂阅读练习。"passage" 意为"段落、节选"，复数形式为 passages，符合语境。 2. D_________________ the paper-based historical files for permanent online access is the city's key task this year. 【答案】 Digitalizing 【解析】 句意：将纸质历史档案数字化以便永久在线访问，是该市今年的关键任务。动词"digitalize" 意为"数字化"，此处用动名词作主语，首字母大写。 3. After waiting for a c of minutes, the bus finally arrived, and all the tired passengers got on quickly. 【答案】 couple 【解析】 句意：等了几分钟后，公交车终于来了，所有疲惫的乘客迅速上车。"a couple of" 为固定搭配，意为"几个、两三个"。 4. Many countries are trying to find new energy sources because relying too much on o_________________ can harm our planet seriously. 【答案】 oil 【解析】 句意：许多国家正试图寻找新能源，因为过度依赖石油会严重危害我们的地球。"oil" 意为"石油"，是传统化石能源的代表。 5. The village held a big c_________________ to honour the farmers who worked hard all year to grow enough food for everyone. 【答案】 celebration 【解析】 句意：村庄举办了一场盛大的庆祝活动，以表彰终年辛劳、为所有人种植足够粮食的农民。"celebration" 意为"庆祝活动"，与"held a big"搭配合理。 6. The archaeologists hope to d________________ up more ancient tools to find out how people lived in the past. 【答案】 dig 【解析】 句意：考古学家希望挖掘出更多古代工具，以了解过去人们的生活方式。"dig up" 为固定短语，意为"挖掘出"。 7. The explorers were excited to find a h cave behind the waterfall with ancient paintings thousands of years old. 【答案】 hidden 【解析】 句意：探险者们兴奋地发现瀑布后面有一个隐藏的洞穴，里面有数千年历史的古老壁画。"hidden" 意为"隐藏的"，修饰 cave，符合"瀑布后面"的位置描述。 8. This old wooden boat now serves as a museum to h rare seashells and stories from local fishermen's lives. 【答案】 hold 【解析】 句意：这艘旧木船现在作为一个博物馆，收藏着稀有贝壳和当地渔民的生活故事。"hold" 意为"容纳、收藏"，符合博物馆的功能。 9. In our d world, students can access almost any information they need for their homework just by clicking a button. 【答案】 digital 【解析】 句意：在我们的数字世界中，学生只需点击按钮就能获取做作业所需的几乎所有信息。"digital" 意为"数字的"，修饰 world，指互联网时代。 10. J from the excited cheers in the stadium, our school team must have scored the winning goal in the final match. 【答案】 Judging 【解析】 句意：从体育场里激动的欢呼声判断，我们校队一定在决赛中打进了制胜一球。"Judging from" 为固定搭配，意为"从……来判断"，作状语。 11. The d who checked my teeth yesterday advised me to brush teeth twice a day to prevent serious problems in the future. 【答案】 dentist 【解析】 句意：昨天给我检查牙齿的牙医建议我每天刷牙两次，以预防日后出现严重问题。"dentist" 意为"牙医"，从"checked my teeth"可明显推断出该词。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 1. The handwritten letters record the three ________________ (妻子)silent care for their frontier soldier husbands. 【答案】 wives' 【解析】 句意：这些手写信件记录了三位妻子对她们戍边丈夫的默默关怀。"妻子"的复数是 wives，此处表示"三位妻子的"，需用复数所有格 wives'。 2. --- The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings beyond farming. --- ________________ (完全正确).Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 【答案】 Exactly 【解析】 句意："24节气除了农事外还有重要的文化意义。"——"完全正确。其中一些与传统节日有关。"Exactly 意为"完全正确、确实如此"，用于表示完全同意对方的观点。 3. Whether it's choosing a snack or a new phone, _________________ (比较) helps us pick the best option for our needs. 【答案】 comparing 【解析】 句意：无论是挑选零食还是新手机，比较能帮助我们选出最符合需求的选择。此处用动名词 comparing 作主语，表示"比较"这一行为。 4. Our school decided to turn the_________________ (未用过的)classroom on the second floor into a modern art studio for creative students. 【答案】 unused 【解析】 句意：我们学校决定把二楼那间未用过的教室改造成供有创意的学生使用的现代艺术工作室。"未用过的"为 unused，修饰 classroom。 5. The city park became very_________________ (有吸引力)to tourists after the local government planted thousands of colourful flowers along the paths. 【答案】 attractive 【解析】 句意：当地政府在路边种了成千上万朵彩色鲜花后，这个城市公园对游客变得很有吸引力。"有吸引力的"为 attractive，作 became 的表语。 6. Doctors warned that working in such dirty_________________ (状态)could cause serious health problems for the factory workers in the future. 【答案】 conditions 【解析】 句意：医生警告说，在如此肮脏的条件下工作将来可能会给工厂工人带来严重的健康问题。"状态/条件"常用复数 conditions 表示环境、状况。 7. With enough sunlight and water, the lemon trees in our garden will soon_________________ (结果实)fresh fruit for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】 bear 【解析】 句意：有了充足的阳光和水，我们花园里的柠檬树很快就会结出新鲜果实供大家享用。"结果实"为 bear fruit，will 后接动词原形 bear。 8. (过度旅游) has caused many problems in Venice, so the local government now limits the number of visitors each day. 【答案】 Overtourism 【解析】 句意：过度旅游已在威尼斯引发了许多问题，因此当地政府现在限制每日游客数量。"过度旅游"为 overtourism，此处作主语，首字母大写。 9. The father saved money for years to support his (女儿)dream of studying music at a famous university abroad. 【答案】 daughter's 【解析】 句意：这位父亲攒了多年钱来支持他女儿去国外著名大学学习音乐的梦想。表示"女儿的"梦想，用单数所有格 daughter's。 10. Certain beautiful (乐段)in the piano music make me feel relaxed and cheerful , inspiring me to practise hard daily so I can master them and fully appreciate the music. 【答案】 passages 【解析】 句意：钢琴曲中某些优美的乐段让我感到放松和愉悦，激励我每天努力练习以便掌握它们并充分欣赏音乐。"乐段"在音乐语境中常用 passages（复数，因前面有 Certain 和后面的 them 指代）。 11. People visit libraries for different (意图) --- some read books for fun, others study for exams, and all can find what they need in this quiet place. 【答案】 purposes 【解析】 句意：人们去图书馆有不同的目的——有些人为了娱乐读书，有些人为了备考学习，而所有人都能在这个安静的地方找到所需。"意图/目的"为 purpose，前面有 different，用复数 purposes。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分） 1. To pass down traditional Chinese medicine, she has made up her mind ________________ (study) it in college. 【答案】 to study 【解析】 句意：为了传承中医药，她已经下定决心在大学里学习它。make up one's mind to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为"下定决心做某事"，故填不定式 to study。 2. The ending of the film was deeply _____________ and all the audience felt completely _____________. (satisfy) 【答案】 satisfying; satisfied 【解析】 句意：这部电影的结尾非常令人满意，所有观众都感到完全满足。satisfying 意为"令人满意的"，修饰物（ending）；satisfied 意为"感到满意的"，修饰人（audience）。前者用 -ing 结尾，后者用 -ed 结尾。 3. ________________ (compare) with ordinary books, science fiction brings teenagers more imaginative fun. 【答案】 Compared 【解析】 句意：与普通书籍相比，科幻小说给青少年带来更多富有想象力的乐趣。compare...with... 意为"与……相比"，此处逻辑主语 science fiction 与 compare 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 Compared 作状语。 4. Teachers expect high standards of their students and expect (see) their progress. 【答案】 to see 【解析】 句意：老师对学生的要求很高，并期望看到他们的进步。expect to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为"期望做某事"，故填不定式 to see。 5. The newly designed cultural products are far _________________ (attract) than the old versions. 【答案】 more attractive 【解析】 句意：新设计的文化产品比旧版本有吸引力得多。句中有 than，需用比较级；far 修饰比较级表示程度；attractive 的比较级为 more attractive。 6. The whole town was decorated with colourful lights in _________________ (celebrate) of the harvest festival. 【答案】 celebration 【解析】 句意：整个小镇都挂满了彩灯来庆祝丰收节。in celebration of 为固定搭配，意为"为了庆祝……"，故填名词 celebration。 7. Project Hope has (success) sent many poor children to school recently. 【答案】 successfully 【解析】 句意：希望工程最近已成功资助许多贫困儿童上学。此处需用副词修饰动词 sent，故填 successfully（成功地）。 8. It is better for you to knock at the door before (enter) the teachers’ office. 【答案】 entering 【解析】 句意：你最好在进教师办公室之前先敲门。before 在此为介词，后接动名词 entering。 9. Tan Dun makes music by (control) the speed of water flow. 【答案】 controlling 【解析】 句意：谭盾通过控制水流的速度来创作音乐。by 为介词，后接动名词 controlling（控制）。 10. After she cooked dinner, she went on (wash) some clothes in the bathroom. 【答案】 to wash 【解析】 句意：做完晚饭后，她接着去浴室洗了些衣服。go on to do sth. 意为"（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事"；go on doing 意为"继续做同一件事"。此处是"做完晚饭后去做另一件事（洗衣服）"，故填 to wash。 11. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to (support) different charities? 【答案】 supporting 【解析】 句意：你有没有想过将毕生精力奉献给支持不同的慈善机构？devote...to... 中的 to 为介词，后接动名词 supporting。 12. Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 【答案】 missing 【解析】 句意：现在我们可以使用人工智能技术帮助失踪儿童回家。missing 意为"失踪的、走失的"，作定语修饰 children，符合语境。 13. The volunteers added some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much (excite). 【答案】 more exciting 【解析】 句意：志愿者们增加了一些明亮的灯光和响亮的音乐，使舞蹈表演更加令人兴奋。much 修饰比较级；exciting 意为"令人兴奋的"，修饰物（dance show），比较级为 more exciting。 14. Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 【答案】 is recorded 【解析】 句意：以蛇入药在中国有着悠久的历史，在许多中医书籍中都有详细记载。主语 it（指代"用蛇入药"这件事）与 record 之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 is recorded。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. --- You don't know what great difficulty I had ____ to get the two tickets. --- But the music is really worth twice. A. managing; being listened to B. managing; listening to C. to manage; being listened to D. to manage; listening to 【答案】 B. 【解析】 句意："你不知道我费了多大劲才弄到这两张票。""但这音乐确实值得听两遍。" 第一空：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"，故填 managing。第二空：be worth doing 为固定搭配，意为"值得做"，主动形式表被动意义；listen to 为固定短语，故填 listening to。 2. --- I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _____. --- Well, maybe there were too many people at the party. A. left out B. to leave out C. leaving out D. be left out 【答案】 A. 【解析】 句意："我在派对上玩得不开心。我感觉被冷落了。""嗯，也许派对上人太多了。" feel left out 为固定短语，意为"感到被冷落/被排除在外"，过去分词作表语，表示被动含义。 3. --- Is the girl often seen fruit at the school gate? --- Yes. But yesterday she was seen empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A. sell; picking B. to sell; picking C. to sell; to pick D. selling; picking 【答案】 B. 【解析】 句意："那个女孩经常被看到在校门口卖水果吗？""是的。但昨天我进教室时看到她正在捡空瓶子。" 第一空：感官动词 see 用于被动语态时，后接带 to 的不定式，即 be seen to do，故填 to sell。第二空：see sb. doing 意为"看到某人正在做某事"，被动语态为 be seen doing，故填 picking。 4. Life is like climbing a mountain. you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】 C. 【解析】 句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你可能会感到疲惫，但你会在山顶欣赏到美丽的风景。前后句为让步关系，Though 意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 5. --- I have no idea how to improve my English listening skills. --- Why not asking your teachers for help? A. require B. imagine C. consider D. prefer 【答案】 C. 【解析】 句意："我不知道如何提高英语听力技能。""为什么不考虑向你的老师求助呢？" Why not do sth.? 后接动词原形；consider doing sth. 意为"考虑做某事"，符合提议语境。 6. --- Why are most school desks light blue? --- I guess it's because light blue makes students calm. A. hardly B. probably C. peacefully D. highly 【答案】 B. 【解析】 句意："为什么大多数学校课桌是浅蓝色的？""我猜可能是因为浅蓝色能让学生冷静。" probably 意为"可能、大概"，表示推测，符合回答的语气。 7. --- Oriental white storks(东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. ---Yes. But they used to be very in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A. traditional B. valuable C. strange D. common 【答案】 D. 【解析】 句意："东方白鹳现在是一种稀有鸟类了。" "是的。但它们过去在东亚非常常见，到处都能看到。" 与 rare（稀有的）形成对比，common 意为"常见的、普遍的"，符合语境。 8. --- What does the news on the website of China Daily say? --- It says that . CHINADAILY.C中文Home/Business/Biz Video On December 18,2025，China announced that Hainan Province would become the world's largest free trade port. Products from foreign countries will be sold at much lower prices than before. This new policy will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan. How will it affect local industries and people's daily lives? Click on the video below to find out more. A. local industries will get products from foreign countries for free B. Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world C. a new policy has been caried out to help with the development of Hainan D. the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan 【答案】 C. 【解析】 句意："中国日报网站上的新闻说了什么？""它说……" 根据新闻内容"海南将成为世界最大自由贸易港""新政策将给海南发展带来巨大优势"，可知 C项"已实施新政策以促进海南发展" 正确概括了新闻主旨。A项"免费获得产品"、B项"人口最多"、D项"海滩风景"均与原文不符。 9. --- My classmates will learn to make Da A Fu from masters this winter holiday. --- ! I wish I could have such a good chance too. A. That's amazing B. You're kidding C. Never mind D. What a shame 【答案】 A. 【解析】 句意："我的同学们这个寒假将跟大师学做大阿福。""太棒了！我希望我也能有这么好的机会。" 对方表达羡慕，That's amazing 表示"太棒了/真了不起"，符合赞赏和羡慕的语气。 10. Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily 【答案】 A. 【解析】 句意：你是否发现自己会因为不重要的事情而对人变得不耐烦或感到厌烦？ get bored 意为"感到厌烦的"，修饰人；boring/tiring 修饰物，angrily 为副词，均不符合 getting + 形容词 的结构。 11. At first，Mr Dong didn't expect that his new programme ___ so much praise. A. will receive B. would receive C. has received D. had received 【答案】 B. 【解析】 句意：起初，董先生没想到他的新节目会获得如此多的好评。主句为过去时（didn't expect），宾语从句应用过去的某种时态；"获得好评"发生在"没想到"之后（过去将来），故用 would receive。 12. --- The old man lives , so he may feel___. --- We should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】 A. 【解析】 句意："那位老人独自居住，所以他可能感到孤独。""我们应该每月去看他两次。" alone 指"独自一人（客观状态）"，作副词修饰 lives；lonely 指"孤独的（主观感受）"，作形容词作表语。 13. Many ancient Chinese traditions still alive in rural villages, even as modem life continues to develop rapidly. A. remain B. become C. seem D. leave 【答案】 A. 【解析】 句意：许多中国古代传统在农村仍然保持活力，即使现代生活继续快速发展。remain alive 意为"保持活力/继续存在"，表示一种状态的持续；become（变成）、seem（似乎）、leave（离开）均不符合语境。 14. --- It is said that an unknown snailfish below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. --- Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven't known about life on earth. A. will discover B. have discovered C. discovered D. was discovered 【答案】 D. 【解析】 句意："据说一种未知的蜗牛鱼在太平洋海面以下被发现。""真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有太多未知。" snailfish 与 discover 之间为被动关系；"被发现"为过去已发生的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was discovered。 15. Please read the words below. Which of the following is the main idea? When a cat plays with toys and reaches for objects, notice which paw it uses. If someone trains a dog to “shake hands", watch if the dog offers one paw more often than the other. The more difficult the task is, the more likely the animal will use its preferred side. A. Playing with animals helps them to exercise their bodies. B. We can teach animals to use a fixed paw through training. C. We can learn about animals' natural likes through their behaviours. D. Animals are like humans and usually use both of their hands. 【答案】 C. 【解析】 段落大意：通过观察猫用哪只爪子、狗伸出哪只爪子，以及任务越难动物越倾向使用偏好侧，说明我们可以通过动物的行为来了解它们的天然偏好（偏侧性）。A项"帮助锻炼身体"、B项"教会固定爪子"、D项"像人类一样使用双手"均不符合文意。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 Zhang Guimei, a 1. h________ respected and selfless educator in China, has devoted her whole life to rural education in remote areas for more than 40 years. After 2.g_______________ from anormal college, she left her hometown and headed for the mountainous regions of Yunnan Province, where scarce (稀缺的) educational resources prevented many girls from 3.r__________ complete schooling. Even when she was in extremely poor physical 4.c_________________，troubled by over 20 severe chronic illnesses for decades, she never gave up her mission of bringing educational hope to children in need. She founded China's first free full-time high school for girls, for the 5.p___________ of helping girls in impoverished areas break the cycle of poverty and embrace a wider world through learning. 6.S__________ as the principal(校长)of this school，Zhang spent almost all her time on students, from improving teaching plans to taking good care of their daily lives. She 7.c___________ a lot to nurturing(培育)the dreams of these young girls, overcoming countless hardships with perseverance over the years. It is this spirit that has earned her widespread 8.p_____________ and respect across the country. People are 9. a_________ by her boundless dedication (奉献)，as she has helped over 2,000 mountain girls walk out of the mountains and enter 10.u________________ to pursue their dreams. 【答案】 1.highly 2. graduating 3. receiving 4. condition 5. purpose 6. Serving 7. contributed 8. praise 9. amazed 10. universities 【解析】 【1】句意：张桂梅是中国一位备受尊敬、无私奉献的教育工作者，40多年来一直致力于偏远地区的乡村教育。highly respected 为固定搭配，意为"备受尊敬的"，highly 修饰过去分词 respected，表示程度。 【2】句意：从师范院校毕业后，她离开家乡，前往云南省的山区……after 为介词，后接动名词 graduating；graduate from 意为"从……毕业"。 【3】句意：……那里稀缺的教育资源使许多女孩无法接受完整的学校教育。prevent sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为"阻止某人做某事"，故填动名词 receiving。 【4】句意：即使她身体状况极差，几十年来饱受20多种严重慢性病的困扰……physical condition 意为"身体状况"，为固定搭配，此处用单数形式。 【5】句意：她创办了中国第一所免费的全日制女子高中，目的是帮助贫困地区的女孩打破贫困循环……for the purpose of 为固定搭配，意为"为了……的目的"。 【6】句意：作为这所学校的校长，张桂梅几乎把所有时间都花在学生身上……serve as 意为"担任、充当"，此处用现在分词 Serving 作状语，表示"作为"。 【7】句意：多年来，她为培育这些年轻女孩的梦想贡献了很多，以坚韧不拔的精神克服了无数困难。contribute to... 意为"为……做贡献"，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时 contributed。 【8】句意：正是这种精神为她赢得了全国范围内的广泛赞誉和尊重。praise 意为"赞扬、称赞"，与 respect 并列作 earned 的宾语。 【9】句意：人们被她无限的奉献精神所震撼，因为她已帮助2000多名山区女孩走出大山……be amazed by 意为"对……感到惊叹/震惊"，修饰人，用过去分词 amazed。 【10】句意：……进入大学追求她们的梦想。根据语境，2000多名女孩进入大学，用复数形式 universities，表示"大学"（高等教育机构）。 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall，the world-renowned British primatologist(灵长类动物学家)，has left1. ________ impact on modern science and global wildlife protection. In 1960, at the age of 26, she stepped into the remote, dense forests of Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park, where she devoted herself to 2. _________ (research)wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩)that had barely been systematically studied by humans before. 3. _________researchers who conducted lab-based studies, Jane chose a completely different research method. With great 4. _________(patient)，she lived among the chimps, watching their daily lives as a close neighbor rather than a distant observer, From this close and long-time observation, she 5. __________ (dig) out countless details of their behaviors. The most important finding was that chimpanzees could make tools 6. _________(hunt) for food. This breakthrough broke people's long-held belief 7._________ only humans could make tools. Besides this, she also uncovered the 8. _________(hide) social rules that governed their close-knit communities. It was a pity 9. ________ (see) that her revolutionary findings were once dismissed (驳回) by some scientists. However, her persistence won global recognition in the end. Her lifelong work pushed 10. __________(social) to rethink humanity's relationship with nature, inspiring countless people to join wildlife protection efforts across the globe. 【答案】 1. an 2. researching 3. Unlike 4. patience 5. dug 6. to hunt 7. that 8. hidden 9. to see 10. society 【解析】 【1】句意：世界著名的英国灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔对现代科学和全球野生动物保护产生了影响。leave an impact on 为固定搭配，意为"对……产生影响"；impact 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 【2】句意：……她踏入了坦桑尼亚贡贝溪国家公园偏远茂密的森林，在那里致力于研究野生黑猩猩……devote oneself to 中的 to 为介词，后接动名词 researching。 【3】句意：与进行实验室研究的研究人员不同，珍选择了一种完全不同的研究方法。Unlike 意为"与……不同"，表示对比，符合"她与其他人方法不同"的语境。 【4】句意：怀着极大的耐心，她生活在黑猩猩中间，像亲近的邻居而非遥远的观察者一样观察它们的日常生活。with great patience 意为"怀着极大的耐心"，名词作介词宾语。 【5】句意：通过这种近距离、长时间的观察，她发掘出了它们行为的无数细节。dig out 意为"发掘、发现"；描述过去的事实，用一般过去时 dug（dig 的过去式）。 【6】句意：最重要的发现是黑猩猩能制造工具来捕猎食物。此处用不定式 to hunt 作目的状语，表示"为了捕猎"。 【7】句意：这一突破打破了人们长期以来的信念——只有人类才能制造工具。belief 后接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明信念的具体内容。 【8】句意：除此之外，她还揭示了支配它们紧密社群的那些隐藏的社会规则。hidden 为过去分词作定语，意为"隐藏的"，修饰 social rules。 【9】句意：很遗憾看到她的革命性发现曾一度被一些科学家驳回。It is a pity to do sth. 为固定句型，意为"做某事很遗憾"，不定式 to see 作真正主语。 【10】句意：她毕生的工作推动社会重新思考人类与自然的关系，激励了全球无数人加入野生动物保护事业。society 在此为不可数名词，意为"社会"（整体概念），作 pushed 的宾语。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Chinese cat lovers joke that cats are really a super-intelligent alien species. They are the citizens of planet Meow, who came to the l tens of thousands of years ago to enslave(奴役) the human race. They have been rather 2 ，as shown by the fact that cat lovers also call themselves “slaves to cats”. The love for cats runs 3 in Chinese history. In ancient times, besides 4_____ mice, cats were kept as pets of the upper class. They were called linu, meaning “cat servant". According to records from the Ming Dynasty, one emperor gave the nickname “Dragon” to his favorite cat and had it 5 in a well-built tomb(坟墓) with a stele and title when it died. For common people, it was no easy matter 6 a cat into the family. Poems from the Song to Ming dynasties mentioned the adoption(收养)of a cat as pin, meaning “paying a price for something”, or ying, meaning“ 7 ”.To formalize the adoption, the family had to prepare a small 8 , either a string of fish for the mother cat or some salt for the original owner. Lu You from the Song Dynasty is respected 9 a patriotic(爱国的) poet, but what is little known by people is his other great passion-cats. One of his best-known poems, Rainstorm on the Fourth Day of the 11th Month, which shows his ambition to recover the land and 10 the country, is often explained as a statement of his strong patriotism. 11 _，this was actually one of the two poems he drafted under the same title. The other poem showed a 12 different picture: The wind is roaring, / and the world of the 13 darkens the village. /Rainfall on the surrounding mountains/sounds like ocean waves./The fire is warm and the wool blanket is soft. /My cat servant and I would rather stay at home. Chinese people's love for cats has 14 to this day. Nowadays, amid busy lives, people play with cats to relieve 15 . Our cat friends will forever be there to offer comfort to us. 1. A. space B. world C. moon D. earth 2. A. creative B. humorous C. successful D. professional 3. A. fast B. deep C. hard D. wide 4. A. sticking to B. pointing out C. dealing with D. coming across 5. A. burnt B. buried C. listed D. lifted 6. A. welcoming B. spreading C. forming D. linking 7. A. winning B. reflecting C. accepting D. inviting 8. A. present B. product C. praise D. prize 9. A. into B. for C. by D. as 10. A. master B. require C. serve D. influence 11. A. Moreover B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 12. A. gradually B. generally C. totally D. traditionally 13. A. mountain B. ocean C. wind D. rain 14. A. lasted B. led C. increased D. involved 15. A. surprise B. stress C. pride D. pity 【答案】1-5 DCBCB 6-10 ADADC 11-15 BCDAB 【解析】 【1】句意：它们是"喵星"的公民，数万年前来到地球奴役人类。根据语境，外星物种来到"地球"（earth）与人类互动，符合科幻幽默的设定。 【2】句意：它们相当成功，因为爱猫人士也称自己为"猫奴"。猫成功"奴役"了人类，所以用 successful（成功的）。 【3】 句意：对猫的喜爱在中国历史中根深蒂固。run deep 为固定搭配，意为"根深蒂固、影响深远"，符合下文从古至今的描写。 【4】句意：在古代，除了对付老鼠，猫也被上层阶级当作宠物饲养。deal with 意为"处理、对付"，指猫抓老鼠的功能。 【5】句意：……一位皇帝给他最爱的猫赐名"龙"，并在它死后将其埋葬在修建良好的坟墓中，配有墓碑和封号。have sth. buried 意为"将某物埋葬"，猫死后被埋葬，符合逻辑。 【6】句意：对普通人来说，迎接一只猫进家门可不是件容易事。welcoming...into 意为"将……迎入"，指收养猫的仪式化过程。 【7】句意：宋至明代的诗歌提到收养猫称为"聘"（意为"为某物付出代价"）或"迎"（意为"邀请"）。"迎"指"迎接、邀请"（邀请猫进门）。 【8】句意：为使收养正式化，家庭须准备一份小礼物——给猫妈妈一串鱼或给原主人一些盐。present 意为"礼物"，符合"聘礼"的含义。 【9】句意：宋代的陆游被尊为爱国诗人……be respected as 意为"被尊为……"，表示身份或称号。 【10】句意：……他收复失地、报效国家的雄心……serve the country 意为"报效国家/为国服务"，与爱国主题一致。 【11】句意：然而，这其实是他用同一题目写的两首诗之一。前句说名诗表现爱国，后句转折说另一首是不同画面，故用 However（然而）。 【12】句意：另一首诗展现了完全不同的画面……与第一首爱国诗形成对比，totally different 意为"完全不同的"。 【13】句意：……雨的世界使村庄变得昏暗。根据诗标题《十一月四日风雨大作》及前文"wind is roaring"（风呼啸），此处对应"rain"（雨），说明风雨交加。 【14】句意：中国人对猫的喜爱持续至今。last to this day 意为"持续到今天"，描述从古至今的延续。 【15】句意：如今，在忙碌的生活中，人们和猫玩耍以缓解压力。relieve stress 为固定搭配，意为"缓解压力"，符合现代人养猫的常见原因。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） In the corner of our school's cafeteria, a wooden locker painted in warm yellow has become a beloved spot for students. 1 What started as a small initiative has grown into a heartwarming tradition that connects the whole school. It all began with three Grade 11 students-Luna, Jake, and Mia. They noticed that some classmates often forgot important items like umbrellas，stationery, or even snacks for after-school activities, 2 They cleaned and repaired an old unused locker, and then put up a sign that read: “Take what you need, leave what you can-kindness is free.” At first, only a few students dared to participate(参与). Some left extra pens and notebooks, while others took a raincoat or a pack of tissues. 3 Soon, the locker was filled with all kinds of useful things: from textbooks and sports water bottles to handmade cookies and encouraging notes. The three students also added small labels to help organize the items, making it easier for everyone to find what they needed. 4 Once, a student accidentally took a borrowed novel without leaving a replacement, which made some donors feel disappointed. Instead of giving up, Luna and her friends posted a gentle reminder on the locker: “Let's keep the cycle of kindness going-every item matters.” This small adjustment worked, and the locker soon returned to its harmonious state. Today, the Locker of Kindness is more than just a storage space. 5 It reminds us that even the smallest acts of kindness can make a big difference. As Jake said, “We never expected it to grow so much. It's amazing to see how kindness spreads when we give it a chance.” A. The locker is open 24 hours a day for all students. B. Many students donated their new textbooks to the locker. C. Like any other project, it faced a small challenge at one point. D. Teachers soon joined the project and offered financial support. E. They wanted to do something to help without drawing attention. F. However, as more people heard about it， participation grew rapidly. G. It not only provides practical help but also spreads warmth among students. 【答案】EAFCG 【解析】 【1】前句说这个储物柜成了学生们喜爱的地方，后句说"一开始只是一个小举措……"，此处应说明最初的动机。E项"他们想做点事来帮忙，而不引起注意"与开头"It all began with three students"呼应，说明三位学生低调助人的初衷。 【2】前句说他们注意到有些同学常忘带东西，后句说他们清理了旧储物柜并贴上告示。此处应说明储物柜的使用规则。A项"储物柜全天24小时对所有学生开放"补充说明了这个善举的具体操作方式，使上下文连贯。 【3】 前句说"起初只有少数学生敢参与"，后句说"很快储物柜就装满了各种有用的东西"。此处需要一个转折和递进，F项"然而，随着更多人听说这件事，参与度迅速增长"完美衔接了"从少到多"的变化。 【4】后句举例说明"有一次，一个学生不小心拿走了一本借来的小说而没有留下替代品，这让一些捐赠者感到失望"。此处应引出遇到的问题，C项"像任何其他项目一样，它曾一度面临一个小挑战"起到了承上启下的总起作用。 【5】前句说"如今，善意储物柜不仅仅是一个储存空间"，后句说"它提醒我们，即使最微小的善举也能产生巨大影响"。此处应说明储物柜的更深远意义，G项"它不仅提供实际帮助，还在学生之间传递温暖"既承接了"不仅仅"的递进关系，又引出了后面的升华主题。 五、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） ① Learning a new language can sometimes make you feel slow and bored. There always seems to be so much to remember. However, an American writer once said,“What we learn with pleasure, we never forget.” So, why not make learning more enjoyable? What could be more fun than watching sitcoms(情景喜剧)? ② Watching sitcoms is a great way to learn everyday English. Instead of boring textbook sentences, you hear how people really speak. Characters talk using feelings, jokes, and slang, which makes English come alive. ③ Another advantage is learning a language you won't find in textbooks. For example, Joey from Friends often says,“How you doin'?”while Sheldon from The Big Bang Theory always says“Bazinga!”after telling a joke. These phrases are short, easy to remember, and can be fun to use when you talk with native speakers. ④ This doesn't mean it's an easy method. For beginners, it can feel difficult. The characters might speak too fast to understand. But as a language expert suggests, the secret is to watch actively. ⑤ First, watch a scene with subtitles (字幕) in your language. Then, watch it again with English subtitles. Next, try without subtitles to see how much you understand. What's more, she suggests starting with just five to ten minutes' short scenes then rewatching them and keeping a list of useful phrases you can use in real life. So next time you watch your favourite English-language show, you might be surprised by how much you can learn! ⑥ Watching sitcoms is an enjoyable and useful way to learn English. As long as you follow the right steps, you can make progress while having fun. 1. What is the advantage of learning English from sitcoms? A. It helps you make foreign friends. B. It is the fastest way to learn English. C. It helps you learn English in textbooks. D. It teaches you how people really speak. 2. What can we infer from the language expert's advice? A. Watching actively needs repeating scenes and taking notes. B. It is better to watch long videos to fully understand the story. C. Beginners should avoid sitcoms because the characters speak too fast. D. Beginners should watch sitcoms without subtitles first to improve listening. 3. What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D.①②③/④⑤/⑥ 4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell the stories of some language experts. B. To explain why learning English is difficult. C. To introduce the best American TV comedies. D. To share a more enjoyable way to learn English. 【答案】DACD 【解析】 【1】根据第二段“Instead of boring textbook sentences, you hear how people really speak. Characters talk using feelings, jokes, and slang, which makes English come alive.”可知，看情景喜剧的优势是能学到人们真实的日常口语表达，而不是教科书式的句子。A项“交朋友”、B项“最快的方法”、C项“学教科书英语”均未提及。 【2】根据第五段，语言专家建议：先看带母语字幕的，再看带英文字幕的，然后尝试无字幕；同时建议从5-10分钟的短场景开始，反复观看，并记录有用的短语。A项“主动观看需要重复场景和记笔记”符合这些建议。B项“看长视频”与建议的“短场景”相反；C项“初学者应避免情景喜剧”与原文“秘密在于主动观看”不符；D项“先无字幕”与原文“先有字幕”顺序相反。 【3】文章结构分析：①：引出话题——通过情景喜剧让英语学习更有趣。②③：阐述情景喜剧学习英语的优势（日常英语、非教科书用语）。④：转折，指出这种方法对初学者有挑战，并引出“主动观看”的概念。⑤⑥：具体介绍主动观看的方法（步骤）和总结。因此正确结构为 ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤⑥，对应 C 选项。 【4】文章开头即提出“为什么不把学习变得更有趣？有什么比看情景喜剧更有趣呢？”，接着介绍其好处和方法，最后总结“看情景喜剧是一种愉快而有效的学英语方式”。全文旨在分享一种更愉快的英语学习方式。A项“讲述语言专家的故事”、B项“解释为什么学英语难”、C项“介绍最好的美国电视喜剧”均不是主要目的。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 1. The English teacher selected three p________________ from the wonderful article for in-class reading practice, 2. D_________________ the paper-based historical files for permanent online access is the city's key task this year. 3. After waiting for a c of minutes, the bus finally arrived, and all the tired passengers got on quickly. 4. Many countries are trying to find new energy sources because relying too much on o_________________ can harm our planet seriously. 5. The village held a big c_________________ to honour the farmers who worked hard all year to grow enough food for everyone. 6. The archaeologists hope to d________________ up more ancient tools to find out how people lived in the past. 7. The explorers were excited to find a h cave behind the waterfall with ancient paintings thousands of years old. 8. This old wooden boat now serves as a museum to h rare seashells and stories from local fishermen's lives. 9. In our d world, students can access almost any information they need for their homework just by clicking a button. 10. J from the excited cheers in the stadium, our school team must have scored the winning goal in the final match. 11. The d who checked my teeth yesterday advised me to brush teeth twice a day to prevent serious problems in the future. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 1. The handwritten letters record the three ________________ (妻子)silent care for their frontier soldier husbands. 2. --- The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings beyond farming. --- ________________ (完全正确).Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 3. Whether it's choosing a snack or a new phone, _________________ (比较) helps us pick the best option for our needs. 4. Our school decided to turn the_________________ (未用过的)classroom on the second floor into a modern art studio for creative students. 5. The city park became very_________________ (有吸引力)to tourists after the local government planted thousands of colourful flowers along the paths. 6. Doctors warned that working in such dirty_________________ (状态)could cause serious health problems for the factory workers in the future. 7. With enough sunlight and water, the lemon trees in our garden will soon_________________ (结果实)fresh fruit for everyone to enjoy. 8. (过度旅游) has caused many problems in Venice, so the local government now limits the number of visitors each day. 9. The father saved money for years to support his (女儿)dream of studying music at a famous university abroad. 10. Certain beautiful (乐段)in the piano music make me feel relaxed and cheerful , inspiring me to practise hard daily so I can master them and fully appreciate the music. 11. People visit libraries for different (意图) --- some read books for fun, others study for exams, and all can find what they need in this quiet place. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分） 1. To pass down traditional Chinese medicine, she has made up her mind ________________ (study) it in college. 2. The ending of the film was deeply _____________ and all the audience felt completely _____________. (satisfy) 3. ________________ (compare) with ordinary books, science fiction brings teenagers more imaginative fun. 4. Teachers expect high standards of their students and expect (see) their progress. 5. The newly designed cultural products are far _________________ (attract) than the old versions. 6. The whole town was decorated with colourful lights in _________________ (celebrate) of the harvest festival. 7. Project Hope has (success) sent many poor children to school recently. 8. It is better for you to knock at the door before (enter) the teachers’ office. 9. Tan Dun makes music by ( control) the speed of water flow. 10. After she cooked dinner, she went on (wash) some clothes in the bathroom. 11. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to (support) different charities? 12. Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 13. The volunteers added some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much (excite). 14. Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. --- You don't know what great difficulty I had ____ to get the two tickets. --- But the music is really worth twice. A. managing; being listened to B. managing; listening to C. to manage; being listened to D. to manage; listening to 2. --- I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _____. --- Well, maybe there were too many people at the party. A. left out B. to leave out C. leaving out D. be left out 3. --- Is the girl often seen fruit at the school gate? --- Yes. But yesterday she was seen empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A. sell; picking B. to sell; picking C. to sell; to pick D. selling; picking 4. Life is like climbing a mountain. you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 5. --- I have no idea how to improve my English listening skills. --- Why not asking your teachers for help? A. require B. imagine C. consider D. prefer 6. --- Why are most school desks light blue? --- I guess it's because light blue makes students calm. A. hardly B. probably C. peacefully D. highly 7. --- Oriental white storks(东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. ---Yes. But they used to be very in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A. traditional B. valuable C. strange D. common 8. --- What does the news on the website of China Daily say? --- It says that . CHINADAILY.C中文Home/Business/Biz Video On December 18,2025，China announced that Hainan Province would become the world's largest free trade port. Products from foreign countries will be sold at much lower prices than before. This new policy will bring great advantages to the development of Hainan. How will it affect local industries and people's daily lives? Click on the video below to find out more. A. local industries will get products from foreign countries for free B. Hainan has the largest population of all the free ports in the world C. a new policy has been caried out to help with the development of Hainan D. the video on the website shows the beautiful seaside landscape of Hainan 9. --- My classmates will learn to make Da A Fu from masters this winter holiday. --- ! I wish I could have such a good chance too. A. That's amazing B. You're kidding C. Never mind D. What a shame 10. Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily 11. At first，Mr Dong didn't expect that his new programme ___ so much praise. A. will receive B. would receive C. has received D. had received 12. --- The old man lives , so he may feel___. --- We should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 13. Many ancient Chinese traditions still alive in rural villages, even as modem life continues to develop rapidly. A. remain B. become C. seem D. leave 14. --- It is said that an unknown snailfish below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. --- Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven't known about life on earth. A. will discover B. have discovered C. discovered D. was discovered 15. Please read the words below. Which of the following is the main idea? When a cat plays with toys and reaches for objects, notice which paw it uses. If someone trains a dog to “shake hands", watch if the dog offers one paw more often than the other. The more difficult the task is, the more likely the animal will use its preferred side. A. Playing with animals helps them to exercise their bodies. B. We can teach animals to use a fixed paw through training. C. We can learn about animals' natural likes through their behaviours. D. Animals are like humans and usually use both of their hands. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 Zhang Guimei, a 1. h________ respected and selfless educator in China, has devoted her whole life to rural education in remote areas for more than 40 years. After 2.g_______________ from anormal college, she left her hometown and headed for the mountainous regions of Yunnan Province, where scarce (稀缺的) educational resources prevented many girls from 3.r__________ complete schooling. Even when she was in extremely poor physical 4.c_________________，troubled by over 20 severe chronic illnesses for decades, she never gave up her mission of bringing educational hope to children in need. She founded China's first free full-time high school for girls, for the 5.p___________ of helping girls in impoverished areas break the cycle of poverty and embrace a wider world through learning. 6.S__________ as the principal(校长)of this school，Zhang spent almost all her time on students, from improving teaching plans to taking good care of their daily lives. She 7.c___________ a lot to nurturing(培育)the dreams of these young girls, overcoming countless hardships with perseverance over the years. It is this spirit that has earned her widespread 8.p_____________ and respect across the country. People are 9. a_________ by her boundless dedication (奉献)，as she has helped over 2,000 mountain girls walk out of the mountains and enter 10.u________________ to pursue their dreams. 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall，the world-renowned British primatologist(灵长类动物学家)，has left1. ________ impact on modern science and global wildlife protection. In 1960, at the age of 26, she stepped into the remote, dense forests of Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park, where she devoted herself to 2. _________ (research)wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩)that had barely been systematically studied by humans before. 3. _________researchers who conducted lab-based studies, Jane chose a completely different research method. With great 4. _________(patient)，she lived among the chimps, watching their daily lives as a close neighbor rather than a distant observer, From this close and long-time observation, she 5. __________ (dig) out countless details of their behaviors. The most important finding was that chimpanzees could make tools 6. _________(hunt) for food. This breakthrough broke people's long-held belief 7._________ only humans could make tools. Besides this, she also uncovered the 8. _________(hide) social rules that governed their close-knit communities. It was a pity 9. ________ (see) that her revolutionary findings were once dismissed (驳回) by some scientists. However, her persistence won global recognition in the end. Her lifelong work pushed 10. __________(social) to rethink humanity's relationship with nature, inspiring countless people to join wildlife protection efforts across the globe. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Chinese cat lovers joke that cats are really a super-intelligent alien species. They are the citizens of planet Meow, who came to the l tens of thousands of years ago to enslave(奴役) the human race. They have been rather 2 ，as shown by the fact that cat lovers also call themselves “slaves to cats”. The love for cats runs 3 in Chinese history. In ancient times, besides 4_____ mice, cats were kept as pets of the upper class. They were called linu, meaning “cat servant". According to records from the Ming Dynasty, one emperor gave the nickname “Dragon” to his favorite cat and had it 5 in a well-built tomb(坟墓) with a stele and title when it died. For common people, it was no easy matter 6 a cat into the family. Poems from the Song to Ming dynasties mentioned the adoption(收养)of a cat as pin, meaning “paying a price for something”, or ying, meaning“ 7 ”.To formalize the adoption, the family had to prepare a small 8 , either a string of fish for the mother cat or some salt for the original owner. Lu You from the Song Dynasty is respected 9 a patriotic(爱国的) poet, but what is little known by people is his other great passion-cats. One of his best-known poems, Rainstorm on the Fourth Day of the 11th Month, which shows his ambition to recover the land and 10 the country, is often explained as a statement of his strong patriotism. 11 _，this was actually one of the two poems he drafted under the same title. The other poem showed a 12 different picture: The wind is roaring, / and the world of the 13 darkens the village. /Rainfall on the surrounding mountains/sounds like ocean waves./The fire is warm and the wool blanket is soft. /My cat servant and I would rather stay at home. Chinese people's love for cats has 14 to this day. Nowadays, amid busy lives, people play with cats to relieve 15 . Our cat friends will forever be there to offer comfort to us. 1. A. space B. world C. moon D. earth 2. A. creative B. humorous C. successful D. professional 3. A. fast B. deep C. hard D. wide 4. A. sticking to B. pointing out C. dealing with D. coming across 5. A. burnt B. buried C. listed D. lifted 6. A. welcoming B. spreading C. forming D. linking 7. A. winning B. reflecting C. accepting D. inviting 8. A. present B. product C. praise D. prize 9. A. into B. for C. by D. as 10. A. master B. require C. serve D. influence 11. A. Moreover B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 12. A. gradually B. generally C. totally D. traditionally 13. A. mountain B. ocean C. wind D. rain 14. A. lasted B. led C. increased D. involved 15. A. surprise B. stress C. pride D. pity 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） In the corner of our school's cafeteria, a wooden locker painted in warm yellow has become a beloved spot for students. 1 What started as a small initiative has grown into a heartwarming tradition that connects the whole school. It all began with three Grade 11 students-Luna, Jake, and Mia. They noticed that some classmates often forgot important items like umbrellas，stationery, or even snacks for after-school activities, 2 They cleaned and repaired an old unused locker, and then put up a sign that read: “Take what you need, leave what you can-kindness is free.” At first, only a few students dared to participate(参与). Some left extra pens and notebooks, while others took a raincoat or a pack of tissues. 3 Soon, the locker was filled with all kinds of useful things: from textbooks and sports water bottles to handmade cookies and encouraging notes. The three students also added small labels to help organize the items, making it easier for everyone to find what they needed. 4 Once, a student accidentally took a borrowed novel without leaving a replacement, which made some donors feel disappointed. Instead of giving up, Luna and her friends posted a gentle reminder on the locker: “Let's keep the cycle of kindness going-every item matters.” This small adjustment worked, and the locker soon returned to its harmonious state. Today, the Locker of Kindness is more than just a storage space. 5 It reminds us that even the smallest acts of kindness can make a big difference. As Jake said, “We never expected it to grow so much. It's amazing to see how kindness spreads when we give it a chance.” A. The locker is open 24 hours a day for all students. B. Many students donated their new textbooks to the locker. C. Like any other project, it faced a small challenge at one point. D. Teachers soon joined the project and offered financial support. E. They wanted to do something to help without drawing attention. F. However, as more people heard about it， participation grew rapidly. G. It not only provides practical help but also spreads warmth among students. 五、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） ① Learning a new language can sometimes make you feel slow and bored. There always seems to be so much to remember. However, an American writer once said,“What we learn with pleasure, we never forget.” So, why not make learning more enjoyable? What could be more fun than watching sitcoms(情景喜剧)? ② Watching sitcoms is a great way to learn everyday English. Instead of boring textbook sentences, you hear how people really speak. Characters talk using feelings, jokes, and slang, which makes English come alive. ③ Another advantage is learning a language you won't find in textbooks. For example, Joey from Friends often says,“How you doin'?”while Sheldon from The Big Bang Theory always says“Bazinga!”after telling a joke. These phrases are short, easy to remember, and can be fun to use when you talk with native speakers. ④ This doesn't mean it's an easy method. For beginners, it can feel difficult. The characters might speak too fast to understand. But as a language expert suggests, the secret is to watch actively. ⑤ First, watch a scene with subtitles (字幕) in your language. Then, watch it again with English subtitles. Next, try without subtitles to see how much you understand. What's more, she suggests starting with just five to ten minutes' short scenes then rewatching them and keeping a list of useful phrases you can use in real life. So next time you watch your favourite English-language show, you might be surprised by how much you can learn! ⑥ Watching sitcoms is an enjoyable and useful way to learn English. As long as you follow the right steps, you can make progress while having fun. 1. What is the advantage of learning English from sitcoms? A. It helps you make foreign friends. B. It is the fastest way to learn English. C. It helps you learn English in textbooks. D. It teaches you how people really speak. 2. What can we infer from the language expert's advice? A. Watching actively needs repeating scenes and taking notes. B. It is better to watch long videos to fully understand the story. C. Beginners should avoid sitcoms because the characters speak too fast. D. Beginners should watch sitcoms without subtitles first to improve listening. 3. What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D.①②③/④⑤/⑥ 4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell the stories of some language experts. B. To explain why learning English is difficult. C. To introduce the best American TV comedies. D. To share a more enjoyable way to learn English. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 1. passages 2. Digitalizing 3. couple 4. oil 5. celebration 6. dig 7. hidden 8. hold 9. digital 10. Judging 11. dentist 二、根据汉语提示填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 1. wives' 2. Exactly 3. comparing 4. unused 5. attractive 6. conditions 7. bear 8. Overtourism 9. daughter's 10. passages 11. purposes 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分） 1. to study 2. satisfying; satisfied 3. Compared 4. to see 5. more attractive 6. celebration 7. successfully 8. entering 9. controlling 10. to wash 11. supporting 12. missing 13. more exciting 14. is recorded 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 BABCC 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BAADC 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.highly 2. graduating 3. receiving 4. condition 5. purpose 6. Serving 7. contributed 8. praise 9. amazed 10. universities 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. an 2. researching 3. Unlike 4. patience 5. dug 6. to hunt 7. that 8. hidden 9. to see 10. society 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 DCBCB 6-10 ADADC 11-15 BCDAB 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 EAFCG 五、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 1-5 DACD 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $