Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元练习（无听力音频）-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统涵盖Unit 8“自然灾害与安全防护”主题的核心知识，包括听力理解（短对话、长对话、短文、信息转换）、语言知识运用（词汇、语法、补全对话）、阅读理解（灾害应对、安全措施）及书面表达（安全提示旁白），通过分模块练习构建从输入到输出的完整语言能力训练网络。 其亮点在于以真实灾害情境为载体设计分层练习，如听力部分通过地震、火灾对话培养学生抓取关键信息的语言能力，阅读中“求生背包”“沙尘暴防治”等文章提升分析问题的思维品质，写作要求创作安全提示短视频旁白锻炼实际表达的学习能力。这种设计既巩固单元知识，又助力教师实施针对性复习，满足不同学生需求。

YL 英 语 8年级 上册 题目好 分册好 服务好 -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Unit 8　单元练习 -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A. B. C. ( )1.Which is the sign? B W：It’s so hot today.Why not jump into the river for a swim？ M：Oh，no.Look at the sign，please. Ⅰ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A. B. C. ( )2.What sport are the speakers talking about? B M：Do you think climbing hills is an exciting activity？ W：Yes，I do.But it is also dangerous. Ⅰ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )3.What was the girl doing when the earthquake hit the city? A.She was having a picnic. B.She was talking on the phone. C.She was taking a walk in the park. A M：What were you doing when the earthquake hit our city？ W：Well，I was having a picnic with my cousins. Ⅰ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )4.When will the storm come? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. B W：There is a storm coming at about 4 p.m.Did you close the windows this morning？ M：No.My work will finish at 3 p.m.Then I will go home to close the windows. Ⅰ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the cinema. B.At the doctor’s. C.In the teachers’ office. C Ⅰ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ W：Mr Black，can you tell me where I can know more about natural disasters？ M：Sure.You can read some geography magazines in our library. W：OK.Thanks a lot. Ⅰ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅱ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What was Ben doing when the shaking happened? A.He was reading a book. B.He was moving a chair. C.He was playing a game. A Ⅱ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )7.Where did Ben and his family stay after the shaking? A.In a park. B.In their house. C.In the square. C Ⅱ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ W：Did you feel the ground shake last night，Ben？ M：Yes！I was reading a book when my chair moved！ W：Were you afraid？ M：A little.I quickly hid under the desk. W：Smart！Thankfully，it didn’t last long.Were you and your family okay？ M：Yes.And we stayed in the square for an hour after the shaking. Ⅱ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.What was the weather like? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. ( )9.Why did the driver hit the tree according to the man? A.Because he was so sleepy. B.Because he drove too fast. C.Because he was badly ill. B C Ⅱ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )10.What would the speakers do? A.Call for help. B.Send the driver to hospital. C.Take the driver out of the car. A Ⅱ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ W：Look，Davis！There is heavy traffic in the front.Let’s take another way. M：Oh，terrible！The heavy snow often causes trouble.Wait！There is an accident. W：A traffic accident？ M：Yes，I think so.Look！The car hit a big tree.I think that’s because the driver drove too fast to stop. W：I hope the driver isn’t hurt seriously. M：I’m afraid not.Look！He is inside the car and he can’t move. W：Let’s park our car here and go to see if we can help. M：No need.We can just call the police and 120 for help. Ⅱ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Ⅲ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )11.What are they going to do next Monday? A.Have a sports meeting. B.Have a fire practice. C.Have a school dance party. B Ⅲ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )12.How long will the activity last? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 40 minutes. C.About 2 hours. A Ⅲ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )13.What should the students do when they hear the sound of the fire bell? A.Close the door and stay in the classroom. B.Go out of the classroom quickly. C.Go and find their teachers at once. B Ⅲ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )14.Where will they stand together? A.At the school gate. B.In the car park. C.By the library. C Ⅲ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )15.What will the teacher do when the students are there? A.Check their names. B.Get their bags. C.Give a talk. A Ⅲ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Boys and girls，I’d like you to listen very carefully because I have some important information about the fire practice next Monday.We are going to have the practice at eleven twenty⁃five in the morning.It’ll take about twenty minutes，so you should be back in your classrooms by a quarter to twelve.When you hear the sound of the fire bell，go out of the classroom quickly.Leave your bags and books in the classroom.In a real fire，there isn’t time to get these.Everyone should leave the school building through the front door.Walk across the car park and then stand together by the library.When you are there，your teacher will check your names.You mustn’t run or talk during the fire practice.That’s very important.Thank you. Ⅲ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Local news at six o’clock Date Today is Tuesday,1 16.　 　.  Weather A heavy rain 17.　 　yesterday morning.  Result Because of the bad weather,some schools in the countryside are closed.In the city,schools are 18.　 _　as usual.  Attention It’s going to rain all day long and 19.　 　for two more days.So be careful with the wet 20.　 　,and please walk or drive slowly.  　ground　 　last　 　open 　fell　 　June　 Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Hello，everyone.Today is Tuesday，1 June.Now，it’s six in the morning and here is the local news.A heavy rain fell yesterday morning.And it brought lots of trouble to the local town.Because of the bad weather，some schools in the countryside are closed.In the city，however，schools are open as usual.It’s going to rain all day long and last for two more days.So be careful with the wet ground，and please walk or drive slowly.Well，that’s the news at six o’clock.Thanks for your listening！See you tomorrow！ Ⅳ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )21.The policeman tried to________the boy who couldn’t say a word after seeing the car accident. A.put down B.calm down C.look down D.come down B Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )22.—Where is Jack?We are all here________him. —He might be at the school library. A.except B.beside C.with D.including ( )23.A person with no sense of________can’t be a good driver. A.joy B.smell C.direction D.humour C A Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )24.________you can’t answer this question,we have to ask someone else for help. A.Until B.So C.Since D.But ( )25.It’s snowy.You________walk carefully,or you may fall down. A.should B.might C.can D.will A C Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )26.—Jane,I rang you up last night,but nobody answered. —Oh,I together with my parents________walks in the park at that time. A.am taking B.was taking C.were taking D.are taking B Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )27.—I feel really sorry about all the mess. —Don’t worry.I can always________it later. A.clear B.show C.cover D.care A Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )28.—How________it rained this early morning! —Yes.But none of the students in our class was late for school. A.easily B.slowly C.quickly D.heavily D Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )29.—Why do you often look through these old photos,Grandma? —Photos are________,but they bring back many wonderful memories. A.nice B.valuable C.silent D.modern C Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )30.—It’s reported that some fires happened at some places last weekend. —________!It’s time for us to do something to avoid more fires. A.That’s terrible B.Come on C.Good luck D.No way A Ⅴ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )31.A.raining B.snowing C.flying D.blowing Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was almost 9:00 p.m.When Mary left her office to go home,it was 　31　.She started her car and drove back to her home in the countryside.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )32.A.street B.river C.bridge D.park The snow was heavy.Then Mary crossed a 　32　.Suddenly the car rushed out of the bridge which was covered with ice.Mary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盘) and lost consciousness(知觉).  C Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )33.A.nose B.ear C.arm D.head ( )34.A.when B.what C.where D.who ( )35.A.looked around B.stayed up C.ran away D.worked out ( )36.A.on B.in C.at D.under D A C When she woke up,her 　33　 was bleeding,and she was very cold.She didn’t know 　34　 she was.Mary opened her car door and 　35　.She was 　36　 the bridge,and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. D Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )37.A.short B.long C.high D.far ( )38.A.jumping B.sleeping C.crying D.falling D She knew the ice wouldn’t hold her car for a 　37　 time.She tried to climb up to the bridge several times,but she kept 　38　 in the snow.Mary tried again and again,but she still couldn’t get up. B Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )39.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody She realized that 　39　 could see her car.It was under the bridge.She was lying on the ice,and she couldn’t move.There was no hope for her.Mary closed her eyes and waited to die.  D Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )40.A.story B.song C.sound D.laugh Then she heard a 　40　.Mary opened her eyes.How lucky!There was an old man standing over her.With the help of the old man,she stood up and walked up.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )41.A.success B.mistake C.disaster D.interest B In early January 2025,Los Angeles County was hit by a series of wildfires.The fast-growing Palisades Fire spread along the coast in Los Angeles on Tuesday morning and quickly became a(n)　41　.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )42.A.valuable B.useless C.strange D.broken ( )43.A.satisfied B.worried C.filled D.pleased ( )44.A.beautiful B.terrible C.peaceful D.amazing B C The fire destroyed many homes and about 10,000 families had to run away.Some were even unable to take their family photos and other　42　things.As the fire was burning,the sky turned orange and the air was　43　with thick smoke.It was really a(n)　44　scene.  A Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )45.A.put out B.pick up C.come across D.take away ( )46.A.bravely B.easily C.quickly D.loudly ( )47.A.boring B.simple C.successful D.careless C A Firefighters from all over the state rushed to the scene at once.They worked day and night to　45　the fire.Wearing heavy protective clothing and carrying firefighting tools,they fought against the fire　46　.Their work was　47　and finally the fire was under control(控制) after weeks of hard work.  A Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )48.A.provide B.give C.show D.find ( )49.A.grade B.advice C.plan D.time D The local government also took action quickly.They set up some shelters(避难所) to　48　living places for the victims.Volunteers came forward to offer food,water and so on.Everybody worked together to get through this difficult　49　.  A Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )50.A.increase B.reduce C.keep D.cause Scientists are still studying these wildfires to find better ways to deal with them.People should also be more aware of the importance of protecting the environment and following safety rules to　50　the risk of wildfires.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ⅶ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.Where was she? B.What was Jack doing? C.Where were you,Tom? D.I was studying at home. E.She was making the bed. F.I gave a call to the fire station. G.I visited my uncle in the countryside. Ⅶ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A:Lily,what were you doing when the fire started? B:51.　 　 _ A:Did you smell the smoke? B:No,but Alice did. A:52.　 　 _ 　A　  　D　  Ⅶ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ B:She was doing sports in the playground. A:53.　 　 _ B:He was playing computer games.54.　 　 _ A:I was watching TV at home when the fire started. B:Then what did you do? A:55.　 　 _ B:You did a good job. 　F　  　C　  　B　  Ⅶ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home,and the other things are lost forever,what will you take?The following information will help you. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ B.O.B. 　　B.O.B.means Bug of Bag(求生背包).It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a B.O.B. 　　When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen,many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time.They need to continue(继续) to live without food,water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Things in a B.O.B.   ●A sleeping bag,or at least a thin quilt. ●Drinking water. ●High-calorie(高卡路里) food,such as chocolate and biscuits. ●Necessary medicines. ●Something for making a fire,and a small pot to boil water or cook. ●A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. ●A flashlight(手电筒). ●Money. ●A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.) Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.Then think of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now. Places to keep a B.O.B. 　　You should put a B.O.B. at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home,your car,or your office can be a good place to put it. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )56.A B.O.B.has a collection of things ________in it. A.for trip B.for traffic C.for life D.for study C Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )57.Why do many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B.? A.Because they have to save many people’s lives. B.Because they have no other useful things to take. C.Because they will be able to return in a short time. D.Because they need to live in some bad situations. D Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )58.People should make a B.O.B.as ________as they can. A.large B.light C.small D.heavy B Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ B In Northern China,big sandstorms often cause problems for people.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.They have happened in some provinces(省) in Northern China this year.Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In Northern China,lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ When there aren’t many trees,the ground can’t keep enough water.Over the years,the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts,the ground becomes loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides,in North-west China,there lie some deserts. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Sandstorms are bad for people’s health.If people breathe in too much sand,they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home.The sandstorms also destroy the farmers’ houses. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ What can you do to stop sandstorms?Here’s some advice.Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees,tell them about the dangers of sandstorms,and ask your government to stop them. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )59.What does the underlined word “loose” mean in the first paragraph? A.肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.坚硬的 C Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )60.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Why sandstorms happen in Northern China. B.The dangers of sandstorms. C.Sandstorms aren’t terrible at all. D.How sandstorms happen. B Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )61.What can we do to stop sandstorms? A.Plant some trees in spring. B.Ask people to cut down more trees. C.Build more houses for farmers. D.Tell people to feed more sheep. A Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ C A serious landslide(山体滑坡) hit Jinping Village in Sichuan Province,on the morning of 8 February,2025.After the disaster,rescuers(救援人员) were sent to save lives first and everyone was warned to stay safe from possible new dangers. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Over 900 rescuers and 200 machines quickly arrived at the village.On the second day,rescuers saved two trapped people and sent them to the hospital.About 360 villagers living near the landslide went to safe places.The government provided them with food,warm shelters,and health care.To help rebuild roads and schools,the government gave the village 80 million yuan. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Experts said the landslide happened because of heavy rain for many days.The rain made the ground weak,and rocks and mud slid down the mountain.The landslide left a 1.2-kilometre-long area of destruction(破坏).To prevent further dangers,rescuers put special machines called “radars” on the mountains.These machines can check if the ground is moving and send warnings to keep rescuers safe. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Chinese leaders said they would find all missing people and help families who lost their homes.They also asked other villages nearby to check for risks and move people to safe places if needed.Everyone hopes the missing will be found soon and thanks the brave rescuers working day and night. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )62.How many villagers came to safe places? A.About 2. B.About 10. C.About 200. D.About 360. D Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )63.Why did the landslide happen? A.Because of an earthquake. B.Because of heavy rain and weak ground. C.Because of the smaller and smaller forest. D.Because of too many villagers living there. B Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )64.What do the special “radars” do? A.Cook food for rescuers. B.Check ground movements and send warnings. C.Take photos of the mountains. D.Help rebuild houses. B Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )65.What is the best title for the passage? A.The danger of the landslide in Sichuan B.Strong love for our country C.Beautiful mountains in Sichuan D.Teamwork after the landslide in Sichuan D Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ D In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school?Take a look. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded(拥挤的) places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold on to(紧紧抓住) something.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ When an earthquake happens,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It will protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ When there’s a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous!So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )66.Stampedes,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A.at school B.at home C.on the farm D.in the open air A Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A. B. C. D. ( )67.When a fire happens,what can we do? A Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )68.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Safety. D.Language. C Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ E A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention to help stop bike accidents.Sixteen-year-old Emily Thompson,a high school student,made a special helmet(头盔) to help bike riders stay safe.The helmet,called SafeRide,has sensors(传感器) that can see things like cars and people.It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger.The helmet also has a GPS to help riders find safer ways. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Two years ago,Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend getting hurt while riding a bike.Emily worked on her idea for months.She got help from her teachers and some people who know how to build things well.Now,SafeRide is ready to be made. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Many companies and bike groups are interested in Emily’s fruit.She is going to show her helmet at a big meeting next month.“I’m excited to share SafeRide with more people and help make biking safer,” she said. For young people like Emily,her hard work and great ideas are very inspiring(鼓舞人心的).More and more young people start to do something.With a good idea and hard work,everyone can make a difference to the world. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )69.How does Emily’s new invention help riders? A.It changes the colour of the bike. B.It uses lights and sounds to warn riders of danger. C.It calls for help by itself when there is an accident. D.It tells cars and people to keep away from bikes. B Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )70.What made Emily decide to invent SafeRide? A.The danger of driving. B.Her interest in riding bikes. C.Her friend’s bike accident. D.Good ideas from her teachers. C Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )71.What can we learn from Emily? A.Everyone needs to be careful. B.Friendship is the greatest pleasure in life. C.Alone we can do so little,but together we can do so much. D.With a good idea and hard work,everyone can change the world. D Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )72.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.An exciting biking trip. B.A school project about safe driving. C.A good idea from bike companies. D.A student’s new invention for riders. D Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Have you heard of smokejumpers?Wildfires may destroy lots of forest land,make people lose their homes and even cause people to die.Smokejumpers help stop these things from happening. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Smokejumpers are special firemen.Some places,for example,the centre of a mountain forest,are difficult to reach by car or on foot.When wildfires happen in those areas,smokejumpers jump from planes and put out the fires. Smokejumpers usually need to clear away burnable(可燃的) materials nearby,because they must stop the fires from spreading.Then they take action to put out the fires as fast as they can. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　Most smokejumpers are men,but now more and more women would like to choose the job.Having a strong body is important.In the USA,the smokejumpers must be 54 to 91 kilos in weight.If they’re too thin,winds may blow them away.If they’re too heavy,they may get hurt when landing. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　What’s more,smokejumpers must be able to live in the wild.In Russia,the smokejumpers know a lot about how to find food and make easy furniture out of trees in the forest. 　　Smokejumpers often need to work long hours and their work is dangerous.But they love the meaningful job. Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73.How do smokejumpers usually stop the fires from spreading?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 74.What can Russian smokejumpers do in the forest?(不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ They can find food and make easy furniture out of trees.  By clearing away burnable materials nearby.  Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 75.What do you think of smokejumpers’ job?(不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ meaningful.(言之有理即可)  Dangerous but meaningful./It’s dangerous but Ⅷ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.A big dog is barking at the little girl,and she is crying in 　 　(恐惧).  77.The new 　 　(路) will be built to connect the two villages.  　road　 　fear　 Ⅸ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78.Nobody can 　 　(避免) making a mistake at some point in their life.  79.Tom heard the young children 　 　(喊) for help.So he called the police.  80.Luckily,everyone ran out of the burning building in time, 　 　(无损伤的) and safe.  　sound　 　shouting　 　avoid　 Ⅸ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 期盼已久的寒假即将到来，为了帮助学生度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 Ⅹ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Ⅹ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Hi,everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m Li Hua,an eighth-grader in Sunshine Middle School.Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake.When an earthquake happens,there will be loud noise.Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped.  Ⅹ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  That’s all for my video.Thanks for your watching. 　　Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake.Hide under a table if you’re at home.If possible,you can also go to an open space.Remember to stay away from buildings,or you’ll get hurt.  Ⅹ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 温馨提示 本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ -- Unit 8　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ $