Unit1 This is me! 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过列表梳理、口诀归纳、分层整合构建知识体系，以“常考词性变化”列表呈现词形转换规律，分模块梳理核心知识点（如introduce用法、call短语拓展等），并结合“人称搭配口诀”及句型结构表解析一般现在时be动词用法，清晰呈现重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合+语篇提升”的设计，基础层通过词性转换填空、语法单选夯实语言能力，语篇层以完形填空、信息还原等题型培养思维品质，如完形填空通过上下文逻辑考查词汇运用。分层练习满足不同学生需求，教师可依此实施精准教学，助力学生系统复习与能力提升。

新译林7A U1 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 【常考词性变化】 1. __________ vt. 和(某人)打招呼 → n. __________ 2. introduce vt. 介绍 → n. __________ 3. friendly adj. 友好的 → 比较级: __________ → 最高级: __________ → 反义: __________ 不友好的 4. energy n. 精力；活力 → adj. __________ 精力充沛的 5. slim adj. 苗条的 → 比较级: __________ → 最高级: __________ 6. polite adj. 有礼貌的 → adv. __________ → n. __________ → 反义词: __________ 不礼貌的 7. __________ adj. 感兴趣的(形容人) → adj. __________ 令人感到有趣的(修饰物/事) 8. __________ n. 相貌，容貌 9. enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱 → adj. __________ 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 10. luck n. 幸运；好运→ adj. __________ 幸运的→ 反义词: __________ 不幸的 【常考知识点梳理&练习】 1. ____________________ 互相问候和介绍 introduce A __________ B 向A介绍B introduce __________ / self-introduction 自我介绍 【练习】 1. My parents plan __________ (介绍) our new neighbour to me this weekend. 2. With the bright voice of a Wuxi singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Wuxi is a good way to ______ the culture(文化) of Wuxi to us. A. introduce B. save C. greet D. pick 3. Mike’s father often makes him ______ (greeting) teachers and classmates every morning. 4. “ Would you like __________ (introduce) yourself to us, Amy?” asks Mr Lin. 5. Zhang Ke, come and __________ (和......打招呼) Simon. 2. You can call me Kitty / I go by Millie. __________ 称呼某人叫...... 【call用法拓展】 call sb. at+电话号码 ____________________ call for __________ call on __________ call up __________ call out __________ call sb. to do sth. __________ go by... 被称为/叫作......; ____________________ 【练习】 1. My friend Eric is from America. He also ______ Xiao Wei. That is his Chinese name. A. goes by B. goes in C. goes away D. goes on 2. — 他叫什么名字？ — 他是李勇，我们常叫他小李。 — __________ __________ __________? — He is Li Yong. We often __________ __________ Xiao Li. 3. 他在家乡用约翰这个名字。 He __________ __________ the name of John in his hometown. 4. I have a new friend. You can call __________ (she) Lucy. 3. Glad to meet you! ____________________ 很高兴做某事 【练习】 1. I had fun at my aunt’s house, but I am __________ (高兴) to be home now. 2. We say “ ______!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good morning D. Glad to meet you 3. Andy is glad __________ (meet) new friends in the badminton club. 4. We’re in the same class. Do you have any hobbies? ____________________ 和......一样的...... 【拓展】 be different __________... 与......不同 be similar __________... 与......相似 take up a hobby __________ 【练习】 1. Jim and his brother go to the s__________ school, but they are in different grades. 2. Millie enjoys singing and reading. These __________ (hobby) make her life colourful. 3. 我和李明在同一个班级，我们两都喜欢弹钢琴。 Li Ming and I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. We both __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 我的表姐有很多爱好，比如听音乐和慢跑。 My cousin __________ __________ __________ like __________ __________ __________ and jogging. 5. One of his __________ (爱好) is making short videos about Chinese culture. 6. — Can you tell me about your sister’s ______? — Sure. She is kind and helpful, but a little shy. A. hobby B. looks C. character D. dream 7. The two sisters look almost the s__________, so we often mistake(误认为) them for each other. 8. Leo and Jim go to school together every day, but they are in different __________ (grade). 5. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! 【练习】 1. Look, Mum! The nice building is for __________ (年级) Seven. 2. 你是在哪个班级的？我在七年级六班。 — ______________________________？ — I ______________________________. 3. Before you borrow your __________ (classmate) dictionaries(字典), ask them first. 4. Jack and I are in the same grade. We are in __________ this year. A. Grades 4 B. Grade 4 C. 4 Grades D. 4 Grade 5. These bikes are my __________ (classmate), and those are theirs. 6. My cousin is in ______. He likes his classmates very much. A. class 1, grade 7 B. Class 7, Grade 4 C. grade 7, class 3 D. Grade 2, Class 7 6. I’m 12 years old. 年龄表达法: (1) 基数词+year(s) old He is 13 years old. (2) 基数词-year-old He is a 13-year-old boy. (3) at the age of +基数词 He is at the age of 13. (4) in one’s +几十的复数 在几十多岁的时候 in his __________ 在他30多岁时 in one’s __________ 十几岁 【练习】 — My brother is ______. How old is your sister? — She is ______. A. seven years old; a eight-year-old girl B. seven years old; an eight-year-old girl C. seven-years-old; an eight-years-old girl D. seven-year old; an eight-year-old girl 7. They are friendly. be friendly / nice / kind __________ sb. 对某人是友好的 【练习】 1. Don’t worry. My new classmates are all __________ (friend) to me. 2. Many people think dogs are __________ (friend) and that they are people’s friends. 8. He is always full of energy. 他总是充满活力。 be full of... = ____________________ 充满...... 【练习】 1. “E people” can get __________ (活力) when chatting with friends. 2. — After playing football for two hours, I have no ______ left. I just want to sleep. — You really need to rest well! A. energy B. time C. water D. money 3. 世界上最好的礼物可能不贵，但必须充满爱。 The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must __________ __________ __________ love. 4. Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ______ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes. A. is good for B. is sure of C. is full of D. is famous for 5. 所以他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。 So his classes ________________________________________. 6. — Dad, can I fill the box ______ my model planes? — I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full ______ my books. A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with 9. He is good at sport. 他擅长运动。 be good at sth. / __________ sth. = ____________________ 擅长某事/做某事 【练习】 1. Dancing is good ______ us and many girls in our class are good ______ it. A. at; at B. for; for C. at; for D. for; at 2. — Whose father is good at __________? — Lucy’s father __________ very well. (cook) 3. — 你表弟擅长打篮球吗？ — 当然。他是校篮球队的队员之一。 — __________ your cousin __________ __________ __________ basketball? — Certainly. He __________ __________ __________ the members of the school basketball team. 4. 吴老师很擅长在教学中运用游戏。 Mr Wu ________________________________________. 5. — ______ your parents ______ at telling stories? — My mother ______, but my father isn’t. A. Are; good; is B. Is; good; is C. Do; well; does D. Are; well; does 10. play football / play the piano [注意] __________前不加the; __________前要加the. 【练习】 1. 那个男孩经常放学后打篮球。 The boy often __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. My brother likes playing ______ football, so my father wants to buy ______ football for him. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 11. He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐意帮助其他人。 be ready to do sth. ____________________ be ready __________ sth. 为......做准备 【练习】 1. 她非常有礼貌并且总是愿意帮助他人。 She is very __________ and always __________ __________ help others. 2. In autumn, leaves fall from trees and some birds are ready __________ (fly) south. 12. He is interested in science. 他对科学很感兴趣。 interested adj. ____________________（修饰人） interesting adj. ____________________（修饰事/物） __________ n. 兴趣 ____________________ = ____________________ 对......感兴趣 【练习】 1. Tom is a good student. He is interested in __________ (read) English books. 2. The Class Culture Day is great! It helps us become more __________ (interest) in culture and hobbies. 3. He also likes watching the Jiangsu Football City League. He thinks it’s __________ (interest) and he’s __________ (interest) in football. 4. I’ve read all her books, because she is an __________ (interested) writer. 5. 因为他，我的同学们变得对科学感兴趣。 ________________________________________ because of him. 13. They both love sport. 他们都喜欢运动。 both pron. 两者都 both of... both A and B 【练习】 1. Ella and Emma are twins. __________ (两个都) of them like playing sport very much. 2. Lily and Lucy are twins. They ______ in Class Two, Grade Seven and they ______ hard. A. are both; study both B. both are; both study C. both are; study both D. are both; both study 3. — Which shirt would you like to take, the white one or the black one? — I’ll take ______ for a change. A. all B. both C. each D. every 4. 那边的那个老师是马老师，我们两都非常喜欢他。 __________ __________ __________ __________ is Mr Ma. __________ __________ like him very much. 5. Jane and Mary ______ my good friends. We ______ want to study at Peking University after high school. A. are both; both B. both are; both C. both are; all D. are both; all 14. enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事 【练习】 1. Do you enjoy __________ (live) with your parents in that big house? 2. Lily enjoys __________ (pick) apples on the farm in autumn. 15. Grammar: 一般现在时(be动词的使用) 1. be动词一般现在时形式: ____________________ 2.【人称搭配口诀】: 我 (I) 用__________, 你(you) 用__________, is连着他__________她__________它__________; 单数主语用__________，复数主语全用__________。 3. am只和主语I搭配，am没有缩写否定形式，只能: I am not / I’m not is用于单数主语：he, she, it; 单个的人/物 缩写: ____________________ 否定: is not = __________ are用于you, we, they, 所有复数主语 缩写: ____________________ 否定: are not = __________ 4. 三种句型结构： (1) 肯定句: 主语 + am / is / are + 表语(n. / adj. / 介词短语) (2) 否定句: 主语 + am / is / are + not... (3) 一般疑问句: Am / Is / Are +主语+...? 回答: Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not. (4) 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be+主语...? 5. 高频易错点： (1) be动词后面不能跟动词原形 He is like play basketball. ❌ He likes playing basketball. ✅ (2) this / that → is; these / those → are (3) 不可数名词做主语，谓语用is. Water is important. (4) There be__________原则 There is a pen and two books. There are two books and a pen. 【练习】 1. Chocolate __________ (be) my favourite food. 2. The twins __________ (be not) at school today. What happened to them? 3. There __________ (be) some food left on the table. We should eat it up. 4. — Dad, where are my shoes? — __________ (be) this pair of shoes behind the door yours? 5. Here ______ some photos of my new school. Look! This ______ my classroom. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 6. — What does the boy look like? — He ______ fat and ______ short hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is 7. — How much ______ the black trousers? — The price of the black trousers ______29 dollars. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 8. — Is this a photo of your school library? — Yes, it is. And in the library______ lots of interesting books. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. — What ______ your new classmate like? — She ______ very polite and friendly. A. does; is B. is; is C. is; does D. does; does 10. — Are you Daniel? — ______. What about you? A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. Yes, I’m D. No, it isn’t 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 Everyone has his or her favourite thing. I like playing football best, ___1___ I can’t play it very well. So I always ask my brother to teach me how to play football at school.There is a modern sports field in our school. After school, we ___2___ most of the time playing football there. I want to join the school sports club. Paul and Sam are my good ___3___. Paul is a quiet boy.He ___4___ playing the piano very much, so he wants to join the ___5___ club. He often plays the piano ___6___ school. How about Sam’s ___7___ thing? It is playing football, the same as mine, so he wants to join the ___8___ club too. Sam is a nice boy and he is always ready to help me. Sally is ___9___ my good friend. She is a beautiful girl.Dancing is her favourite hobby, so she wants to join the school dancing club. Different kinds of school clubs ___10___ our life colourful. Do you think so? 1. A. because B. or C. but D. and 2. A. join B. spend C. climb D. use 3. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. brothers 4. A. loves B. finishes C. knows D. thinks 5. A. chess B. art C. music D. swimming 6. A. on B. after C. from D. under 7. A. busy B. useful C. boring D. favourite 8. A. English B. cooking C. sports D. piano 9. A. always B. also C. then D. too 10. A. make B. tell C. show D. want 二、阅读理解 Who is your favourite teacher? All the students of Class 3, Grade 7 take a vote(投票). 1. How many students are there in Class 3, Grade 7? A. 18. B. 28. C. 33. D. 38. 2. Who do most of the students like in Class 3, Grade 7? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Miller. C. Mr Smith. D. Mrs Miller. 3. Simon likes Wednesday best, because _______ . A. his favourite lesson is history B. he has music lessons C. he likes the school lunch on Wednesday D. he can relax and be happy 4. The underlined (画线的) word “admire” means “ ______” in Chinese. A.讨厌 B.敬佩 C.害怕 D.嫉妒 5. Which is TRUE? A. Tim likes history best. B. The three students all like Mrs Miller. C. Mr Smith is a basketball player. D. Mar feels happy in history classes. 三、综合填空 Look at the picture. Alady is dancing to the music. She _____1_____ (be) pretty.Who is she? She is my mother. My mother is about 40 years old, _____2_____ she looks very young in the photo, right? My mother works in _____3_____ hospital. She is a doctor. She loves _____4_____ (she) job. She always says that health is very important for everyone. She tells me _____5_____ (do) sport every day. My mother _____6_____ (enjoy) dancing very much. She thinks it is _____7_____ (excite). She didn’t dance well before. Now _____8_____ practising again and again, she can dance very well. She likes riding bikes as well. She usually goes to work by bike because this is good for the environment(环境). My mother always says, “Dancing and riding are good ways for me to enjoy _____9_____ (I). And they can make me young and healthy.” Do you want to learn dancing? Come and meet my mother. She can be a _____10_____ (real) good dance teacher. You will have a good time dancing together. 四、信息还原 I’m a thirteen-year-old girl named Kelly. ___1___ She is always there for me when I need her. Whenever I have a problem, I know that I can talk to her. She never judges(指责) me, and she always has my back. Sarah is a good friend because she is kind and caring. ___2___ She will call me or text me just to see how I’m doing. And if I’m having a bad day, she knows just how to cheer me up. One thing that I really appreciate (欣赏) about Sarah is that she is honest with me. If she thinks that I’m doing something wrong or if I need to hear the truth about something, she will tell me. ___3___ but I know that she is looking out for me. Sarah and I have been friends for a long time with some ups and downs. ___4___ We talk things out and make sure that we’re on the same page. That’s what makes our friendship so strong. ___5___ I’m lucky to have such a friend, and I hope that our friendship will last a lifetime. A. Sarah is always telling the truth. B. I want to talk about my best friend, Sarah. C. I might not always like what she has to say, D. But when the problems are there, we always try to solve(解决) them. E. She is always looking out for me and making sure that I'm okay. F. A true friend is someone who stands by your side. 五、阅读短文回答问题 Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine(医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients(病人). Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs(草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine. When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun’s son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book. After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Bencao Gangmu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China. 1. What is Li Shizhen famous as in China? ___________________________________ 2. Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young? ________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing? ______________________________________ 4. How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Bencao Gangmu? _________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? _________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新译林7A U1 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 【常考词性变化】 1. greet vt. 和(某人)打招呼 → n. greeting 2. introduce vt. 介绍 → n. introduction 3. friendly adj. 友好的 → 比较级: more friendly → 最高级: the most friendly → 反义: unfriendly 不友好的 4. energy n. 精力；活力 → adj. energetic 精力充沛的 5. slim adj. 苗条的 → 比较级: slimmer → 最高级: slimmest 6. polite adj. 有礼貌的 → adv. politely → n. politeness → 反义词: impolite 不礼貌的 7. interested adj. 感兴趣的(形容人) → adj. interesting 令人感到有趣的(修饰物/事) 8. looks n. 相貌，容貌 9. enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱 → adj. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 10. luck n. 幸运；好运→ adj. lucky 幸运的→ 反义词: unlucky 不幸的 【常考知识点梳理&练习】 1. greet and introduce each other 互相问候和介绍 introduce A to B 向A介绍B introduce oneself / self-introduction 自我介绍 【练习】 1. My parents plan __________ (介绍) our new neighbour to me this weekend. 2. With the bright voice of a Wuxi singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Wuxi is a good way to ______ the culture(文化) of Wuxi to us. A. introduce B. save C. greet D. pick 3. Mike’s father often makes him ______ (greeting) teachers and classmates every morning. 4. “ Would you like __________ (introduce) yourself to us, Amy?” asks Mr Lin. 5. Zhang Ke, come and __________ (和......打招呼) Simon. 【答案】1. to introduce 2. A 3. greet 4. to introduce 5. greet 2. You can call me Kitty / I go by Millie. call sb. sth. 称呼某人叫...... 【call用法拓展】 call sb. at+电话号码 打......号码给某人 call for 需要；去接(某人) call on 拜访(某人); 号召 call up 打电话；回忆起 call out 大声呼喊 call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 go by... 被称为/叫作......; (时间)流逝，过去; (人/车)经过，走过 【练习】 1. My friend Eric is from America. He also ______ Xiao Wei. That is his Chinese name. A. goes by B. goes in C. goes away D. goes on 2. — 他叫什么名字？ — 他是李勇，我们常叫他小李。 — __________ __________ __________? — He is Li Yong. We often __________ __________ Xiao Li. 3. 他在家乡用约翰这个名字。 He __________ __________ the name of John in his hometown. 4. I have a new friend. You can call __________ (she) Lucy. 【答案】1. A 2. What’s his name; call him 3. goes by 3. Glad to meet you! be glad / happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 【练习】 1. I had fun at my aunt’s house, but I am __________ (高兴) to be home now. 2. We say “ ______!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good morning D. Glad to meet you 3. Andy is glad __________ (meet) new friends in the badminton club. 【答案】1. glad 2. D 3. to meet 4. We’re in the same class. Do you have any hobbies? the same...as... 和......一样的...... 【拓展】 be different from... 与......不同 be similar to... 与......相似 take up a hobby 培养一种爱好 【练习】 1. Jim and his brother go to the s__________ school, but they are in different grades. 2. Millie enjoys singing and reading. These __________ (hobby) make her life colourful. 3. 我和李明在同一个班级，我们两都喜欢弹钢琴。 Li Ming and I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. We both __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 我的表姐有很多爱好，比如听音乐和慢跑。 My cousin __________ __________ __________ like __________ __________ __________ and jogging. 5. One of his __________ (爱好) is making short videos about Chinese culture. 6. — Can you tell me about your sister’s ______? — Sure. She is kind and helpful, but a little shy. A. hobby B. looks C. character D. dream 7. The two sisters look almost the s__________, so we often mistake(误认为) them for each other. 8. Leo and Jim go to school together every day, but they are in different __________ (grade). 【答案】1. same 2. hobbies 3. are in the same class; like playing the piano 4. has many hobbies; listening to music 5. hobbies 6. C 7. same 8. grades 5. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! 【练习】 1. Look, Mum! The nice building is for __________ (年级) Seven. 2. 你是在哪个班级的？我在七年级六班。 — ______________________________？ — I ______________________________. 3. Before you borrow your __________ (classmate) dictionaries(字典), ask them first. 4. Jack and I are in the same grade. We are in __________ this year. A. Grades 4 B. Grade 4 C. 4 Grades D. 4 Grade 5. These bikes are my __________ (classmate), and those are theirs. 6. My cousin is in ______. He likes his classmates very much. A. class 1, grade 7 B. Class 7, Grade 4 C. grade 7, class 3 D. Grade 2, Class 7 【答案】1. Grade 2. Which class are you in?; am in Class 6 Grade 7 3. classmates’ 4. B 5. classmates’ 6. B 6. I’m 12 years old. 年龄表达法: (1) 基数词+year(s) old He is 13 years old. (2) 基数词-year-old He is a 13-year-old boy. (3) at the age of +基数词 He is at the age of 13. (4) in one’s +几十的复数 在几十多岁的时候 in his thirties 在他30多岁时 in one’s teens 十几岁 【练习】 — My brother is ______. How old is your sister? — She is ______. A. seven years old; a eight-year-old girl B. seven years old; an eight-year-old girl C. seven-years-old; an eight-years-old girl D. seven-year old; an eight-year-old girl 【答案】B 7. They are friendly. be friendly / nice / kind to sb. 对某人是友好的 【练习】 1. Don’t worry. My new classmates are all __________ (friend) to me. 2. Many people think dogs are __________ (friend) and that they are people’s friends. 【答案】1. friendly 2. friendly 8. He is always full of energy. 他总是充满活力。 be full of... = be filled with... 充满...... 【练习】 1. “E people” can get __________ (活力) when chatting with friends. 2. — After playing football for two hours, I have no ______ left. I just want to sleep. — You really need to rest well! A. energy B. time C. water D. money 3. 世界上最好的礼物可能不贵，但必须充满爱。 The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must __________ __________ __________ love. 4. Jingji Road in Zhenjiang ______ people at the weekend. They take photos or enjoy coffee in cafes. A. is good for B. is sure of C. is full of D. is famous for 5. 所以他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。 So his classes ________________________________________. 6. — Dad, can I fill the box ______ my model planes? — I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full ______ my books. A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with 【答案】1. energy 2. A 3. be full of / be filled with 4. C 5. are always full of fun 6. B 9. He is good at sport. 他擅长运动。 be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事 【练习】 1. Dancing is good ______ us and many girls in our class are good ______ it. A. at; at B. for; for C. at; for D. for; at 2. — Whose father is good at __________? — Lucy’s father __________ very well. (cook) 3. — 你表弟擅长打篮球吗？ — 当然。他是校篮球队的队员之一。 — __________ your cousin __________ __________ __________ basketball? — Certainly. He __________ __________ __________ the members of the school basketball team. 4. 吴老师很擅长在教学中运用游戏。 Mr Wu ________________________________________. 5. — ______ your parents ______ at telling stories? — My mother ______, but my father isn’t. A. Are; good; is B. Is; good; is C. Do; well; does D. Are; well; does 10. play football / play the piano [注意] 球类运动前不加the; 西洋乐器前要加the. 【练习】 1. 那个男孩经常放学后打篮球。 The boy often __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. My brother likes playing ______ football, so my father wants to buy ______ football for him. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】1. play basketball after school 2. A 11. He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐意帮助其他人。 be ready to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事；准备好做某事 be ready for sth. 为......做准备 【练习】 1. 她非常有礼貌并且总是愿意帮助他人。 She is very __________ and always __________ __________ help others. 2. In autumn, leaves fall from trees and some birds are ready __________ (fly) south. 【答案】1. polite; ready to 2. to fly 12. He is interested in science. 他对科学很感兴趣。 interested adj. 感到有趣的；感兴趣的（修饰人） interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的（修饰事/物） interest n. 兴趣 be interested in sth. / doing sth. = show interest in sth. / doing sth. 对......感兴趣 【练习】 1. Tom is a good student. He is interested in __________ (read) English books. 2. The Class Culture Day is great! It helps us become more __________ (interest) in culture and hobbies. 3. He also likes watching the Jiangsu Football City League. He thinks it’s __________ (interest) and he’s __________ (interest) in football. 4. I’ve read all her books, because she is an __________ (interested) writer. 5. 因为他，我的同学们变得对科学感兴趣。 ________________________________________ because of him. 【答案】1. reading 2. interested 3. interesting; interested 4. interesting 5. My classmates become interested in science 13. They both love sport. 他们都喜欢运动。 both pron. 两者都 both of... both A and B 【练习】 1. Ella and Emma are twins. __________ (两个都) of them like playing sport very much. 2. Lily and Lucy are twins. They ______ in Class Two, Grade Seven and they ______ hard. A. are both; study both B. both are; both study C. both are; study both D. are both; both study 3. — Which shirt would you like to take, the white one or the black one? — I’ll take ______ for a change. A. all B. both C. each D. every 4. 那边的那个老师是马老师，我们两都非常喜欢他。 __________ __________ __________ __________ is Mr Ma. __________ __________ like him very much. 5. Jane and Mary ______ my good friends. We ______ want to study at Peking University after high school. A. are both; both B. both are; both C. both are; all D. are both; all 【答案】1. Both 2. D 3. B 4. The teacher over there; We both 5. A 14. enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事 【练习】 1. Do you enjoy __________ (live) with your parents in that big house? 2. Lily enjoys __________ (pick) apples on the farm in autumn. 【答案】 living picking 15. Grammar: 一般现在时(be动词的使用) 1. be动词一般现在时形式: am / is / are 2.【人称搭配口诀】: 我 (I) 用am, 你(you) 用are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it); 单数主语用is，复数主语全用are。 3. am只和主语I搭配，am没有缩写否定形式，只能: I am not / I’m not is用于单数主语：he, she, it; 单个的人/物 缩写: he’s / she’s / it’s 否定: is not = isn’t are用于you, we, they, 所有复数主语 缩写: we’re / you’re / they’re 否定: are not = aren’t 4. 三种句型结构： (1) 肯定句: 主语 + am / is / are + 表语(n. / adj. / 介词短语) (2) 否定句: 主语 + am / is / are + not... (3) 一般疑问句: Am / Is / Are +主语+...? 回答: Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not. (4) 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be+主语...? 5. 高频易错点： (1) be动词后面不能跟动词原形 He is like play basketball. ❌ He likes playing basketball. ✅ (2) this / that → is; these / those → are (3) 不可数名词做主语，谓语用is. Water is important. (4) There be就近原则 There is a pen and two books. There are two books and a pen. 【练习】 1. Chocolate __________ (be) my favourite food. 2. The twins __________ (be not) at school today. What happened to them? 3. There __________ (be) some food left on the table. We should eat it up. 4. — Dad, where are my shoes? — __________ (be) this pair of shoes behind the door yours? 5. Here ______ some photos of my new school. Look! This ______ my classroom. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 6. — What does the boy look like? — He ______ fat and ______ short hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is 7. — How much ______ the black trousers? — The price of the black trousers ______29 dollars. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 8. — Is this a photo of your school library? — Yes, it is. And in the library______ lots of interesting books. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. — What ______ your new classmate like? — She ______ very polite and friendly. A. does; is B. is; is C. is; does D. does; does 10. — Are you Daniel? — ______. What about you? A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. Yes, I’m D. No, it isn’t 【答案】1. is 2. aren’t 3. is 4. Is 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 Everyone has his or her favourite thing. I like playing football best, ___1___ I can’t play it very well. So I always ask my brother to teach me how to play football at school.There is a modern sports field in our school. After school, we ___2___ most of the time playing football there. I want to join the school sports club. Paul and Sam are my good ___3___. Paul is a quiet boy.He ___4___ playing the piano very much, so he wants to join the ___5___ club. He often plays the piano ___6___ school. How about Sam’s ___7___ thing? It is playing football, the same as mine, so he wants to join the ___8___ club too. Sam is a nice boy and he is always ready to help me. Sally is ___9___ my good friend. She is a beautiful girl.Dancing is her favourite hobby, so she wants to join the school dancing club. Different kinds of school clubs ___10___ our life colourful. Do you think so? 1. A. because B. or C. but D. and 2. A. join B. spend C. climb D. use 3. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. brothers 4. A. loves B. finishes C. knows D. thinks 5. A. chess B. art C. music D. swimming 6. A. on B. after C. from D. under 7. A. busy B. useful C. boring D. favourite 8. A. English B. cooking C. sports D. piano 9. A. always B. also C. then D. too 10. A. make B. tell C. show D. want 【答案】CBCAC BDCBA 二、阅读理解 Who is your favourite teacher? All the students of Class 3, Grade 7 take a vote(投票). 1. How many students are there in Class 3, Grade 7? A. 18. B. 28. C. 33. D. 38. 2. Who do most of the students like in Class 3, Grade 7? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Miller. C. Mr Smith. D. Mrs Miller. 3. Simon likes Wednesday best, because _______ . A. his favourite lesson is history B. he has music lessons C. he likes the school lunch on Wednesday D. he can relax and be happy 4. The underlined (画线的) word “admire” means “ ______” in Chinese. A.讨厌 B.敬佩 C.害怕 D.嫉妒 5. Which is TRUE? A. Tim likes history best. B. The three students all like Mrs Miller. C. Mr Smith is a basketball player. D. Mar feels happy in history classes. 【答案】CABBD 三、综合填空 Look at the picture. Alady is dancing to the music. She _____1_____ (be) pretty.Who is she? She is my mother. My mother is about 40 years old, _____2_____ she looks very young in the photo, right? My mother works in _____3_____ hospital. She is a doctor. She loves _____4_____ (she) job. She always says that health is very important for everyone. She tells me _____5_____ (do) sport every day. My mother _____6_____ (enjoy) dancing very much. She thinks it is _____7_____ (excite). She didn’t dance well before. Now _____8_____ practising again and again, she can dance very well. She likes riding bikes as well. She usually goes to work by bike because this is good for the environment(环境). My mother always says, “Dancing and riding are good ways for me to enjoy _____9_____ (I). And they can make me young and healthy.” Do you want to learn dancing? Come and meet my mother. She can be a _____10_____ (real) good dance teacher. You will have a good time dancing together. 【答案】1. is 2. but 3. a 4. her 5. to do 6. enjoys 7. exciting 8. through 9. myself 10. really 四、信息还原 I’m a thirteen-year-old girl named Kelly. ___1___ She is always there for me when I need her. Whenever I have a problem, I know that I can talk to her. She never judges(指责) me, and she always has my back. Sarah is a good friend because she is kind and caring. ___2___ She will call me or text me just to see how I’m doing. And if I’m having a bad day, she knows just how to cheer me up. One thing that I really appreciate (欣赏) about Sarah is that she is honest with me. If she thinks that I’m doing something wrong or if I need to hear the truth about something, she will tell me. ___3___ but I know that she is looking out for me. Sarah and I have been friends for a long time with some ups and downs. ___4___ We talk things out and make sure that we’re on the same page. That’s what makes our friendship so strong. ___5___ I’m lucky to have such a friend, and I hope that our friendship will last a lifetime. A. Sarah is always telling the truth. B. I want to talk about my best friend, Sarah. C. I might not always like what she has to say, D. But when the problems are there, we always try to solve(解决) them. E. She is always looking out for me and making sure that I'm okay. F. A true friend is someone who stands by your side. 【答案】BECDF 五、阅读短文回答问题 Li Shizhen is famous as a great master of medicine(医学) in China. He worked very hard at medicine. He did this only to help the patients(病人). Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs(草药). In this way, he got to learn about animals, plants and medicine. When Li was 33, he became well-known for helping Prince Zhu Houkun’s son get well. A few years later, he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院) in Beijing. He got to read lots of medical books. He found there were many problems in how herbs were named and put in groups. Then he left his job and wanted to spend all his time writing a medical book. After that, Li went to many places and learned a lot. He also read hundreds of medical books. After 27 years of hard work, he finished Bencao Gangmu in 1578. People think it is one of the most important scientific works in China. 1. What is Li Shizhen famous as in China? ___________________________________ 2. Who did Li Shizhen go to the mountains with when he was young? ________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Li Shizhen leave his job in Beijing? ______________________________________ 4. How long did it take Li Shizhen to finish Bencao Gangmu? _________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? _________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. A great master of medicine. 2. His father 3. To write a medical book. 4. 27 years. 5. Hard work leads to success. (言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $