Unit 2 Hobbies!（Welcome to the unit——Reading )知识点（卓越提升版）2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级 上册

7AUnit 2 Hobbies 知识点与练习(卓越提升) Welcome to the unit——Reading Welcome to the unit 1.Hobbies bring joy to our life. 兴趣为我们的生活带来快乐。 1)hobby cn. 兴趣,爱好 pl. hobbies have a hobby 拥有兴趣 * develop a hobby 培养兴趣 2) bring v.带来 bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 bring…here 带来 bring sth. with sb.随身携带 3) bring反义词:take v.带去 take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb. 给某人带去某物 take…here 带去 take sth with sb. 随身携带 4) joy un. 快乐,喜悦 *to one’s joy 令某人开心的事 2.*talk about why hobbies are important for us.讨论为什么兴趣对我们很重要。 1)talk about/ of sth. 谈论某物 talk with/to sb. 与某人谈论 talk about/of sth. with/to sb. 与某人谈论某物 (一定要加介词) 小练(难) ①What do you talk_about the dancing club? A. / B. about C. with D.at ②翻译:我和我的新同学们讨论新学校_. 2) important adj. 重要的 如:an important meeting 一场重要的会议 * 反义词:unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n.重要性 It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的 3) *宾语从句 动宾型:I don’t know that he likes pandas. 介宾型:talk about why hobbies are important for us. 形宾型:I am sorry that I am late. *宾语从句语序:陈述句语序(如题) 3.What do you like to do? 你喜欢做什么? 1)What初中句型归类【重要】: ①问外貌:What do sb. look like?= How do sb. look? ②问性格品质外貌天气:What be sb./sth. like?=How be sb./sth.? ③*问评价感想:What do you think of sth.?=How do you like sth.? ④问职业:What do you do?=What’s your job?=What are you? 小练(难) ①( ) -_ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ②( ) What is your new deskmate(同桌)like? A. He is from England B. He’s 13 years old C. He is tall and kind D.He has two books ③( ) -What do you think of the coffee? -_. A. No, thanks B.Yes, please C. Great D. With some milk 4.painting 画画 1)paint v. 用颜料画;在…刷油漆 paint sth.+颜色 如:paint the wall pink 把墙漆成粉色。 n. 油漆 * Wet Paint 油漆未干! 2)painter n.画师;油漆工 3)painting n.油画 Chinese painting 中国画 5.What’s your favourite hobby? 你最喜欢的兴趣是什么? =Which hobby do you like best? 6.I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 我会读各种各样的书,并且从中学到很多。 1)kind n.种类 all kinds of…各种各样的 different kinds of …不同种类的 adj. 和蔼的,友好的 be kind to do sth. 做某事很友好 2) learn from … 从…中学习 7.How often do you go swimming? 你多久游泳一次? 1)对频率提问: how often? 频率:次数+时间 如:once a week 一周一次; every day每天 2)对次数提问:how many times? 注:once 一次 twice两次 three times三次(≥3+times) 公式:how often……?= How many times+时间? How often do you go swimming? =How many times do you go swimming a week/month/year? 小练(难) ①( ) -_ a year does your school have sports meetings? - Twice a year. A.How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ②( )-Sandy,_do you go to the Dancing Club?-I don’t have much time,so I go there_ A.how many times;two times B.how often; twice a month C.how many times;twice a month D.how often; two times 3)频率副词: always> usually> often> sometimes> seldom> never 8.It helps me keep fit.它帮助我保持健康。 1)keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit/healthy 保持健康 keep+adj. 2)keep v.让…做 keep (sb.) doing 让某人一直做某事 如:keep the worker working 3)*keep v.保管,借 如:How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久? 4)keep v.饲养 如:keep the sheep 饲养绵羊 综合小练习: 1. Singing is one of my sister’s (业余爱好). 2. _many of you good at playing ping-pong?(Be/Do) 3. There is _”h” and _”m” in the “ham”. 4. Sandy wants to know how_(finish) the work in two days. 5. Would your sister like_(watch) TV? 6. 他们不擅长打网球。They_ _at _tennis. 7. 阅读使他开心。Reading_ _ happy. 8. —What_(else/other)things do you want to buy? —Nothing but a book. Reading 1. A fan of science. 一个科学迷。 1) fan n.迷,粉丝;扇子 a fan of… …的迷/粉丝 如:a fan of Kpop 2) *fan v.煽动 3) science n.科学;理科 scientist n.科学家 2. Why or Why not? 为什么或者为什么不? 1) why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事? = Why don’t you do sth.? 2) *why= what…for 为什么 3. Daniel is one of my new friends. Daniel是我的新朋友之一。 1) one of +n.(pl.) …之一 如:one of my hobbies. 我的兴趣之一。 小练: ①One of the twins _(be not)at school. 4. Science changes our lives.科学改变我们的生活。 1) change un.零钱 如:I want my change. 给我找零。 cn.变化 如:Great changes have taken place here. 这里发生了巨大的变化。 2) change vi.改变 如:You’ve changed a lot. 你变了很多 vt.使改变 如:change our ideas. 改变主意。 3) * Vt.及物动词:后直接加sb./sth. 不需要介词 如:hear the sound. 听到声音 * Vi.不及物动词:后先加介词在加sb./sth. *部分不及物动词不能加介词 如:listen to the music. 4) life n.生活;生命 pl. lives 5. He gets to see all kinds of things. 他去看各种各样的东西。 1) get to do sth. 去做某事;开始做某事 2) *get sb to do sth. 让/使某人做某事 如:get Tom to clean the room 让Tom打扫房间 3) *get sth+adj. 使某物… 如:get the city clean 使城市干净 4) *get link-v(系动词)变得 get+adj. 如:It gets dark. 天变黑了。 6. It is great fun for him. 这对他来说非常有趣。 1)fun adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 *funny adj. 滑稽的 2)fun un.开心,好玩的事 重难点:have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 It is fun to do sth. 做某事很开心 What great fun sb. have doing sth. What great fun it is to do sth. 小练: ①Tom learns to play table tennis just for_(乐趣). ②What great fun we have_(play) games with each other! A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ③It is much fun_(fly) a kite in spring. 7.He likes to take things apart and learns how they work. 他喜欢拆东西然后了解他们是如何运作的。 1)take apart 拆卸,拆开(机器) 两种表达均可:take things apart= take apart things 2)*take on 接受;承担 *take up 占据(时间;空间) 3)work vi.工作;运转;*凑效 The pills work. 药片起效了。 4)work un.工作 cn.作品 works of art 艺术品 8.Now he can help fix things. 现在他能帮忙修理东西。 1)fix v.修理;安装(有技术) 如:fix the watch 修理手表 *repair v.修理(有技术) *mend v.缝补(无技术) 2) *使固定;确定 fix the time 确定时间 9. In his free time. 在他空闲时间里。 1) free adj. 空闲的 如:in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 2) free adj.免费的 如:It's for free. 它是免费的。 10. To find answers to his endless questions. 去为他无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 1) the answer to the question. 问题的答案。 2) endless adj.无穷无尽的 3) *end n.结尾 in the end最后=at last= finally at the end of… 在…的末尾 end v.结束,终止 11. I’m sure his dream can come true. 我确信他会梦想成真。 1) be sure of sth./doing sth ; be sure to do sth; be sure (that)+宾从 确信做某事 2) dream n.梦想 adj.理想的,梦想的 dream home 理想之家 3) dream v.梦想做 dream of sth/doing sth. 梦想做某事 dream that+宾从 4) true adj.真正的;确实的 come true.成为现实 (*此处come为系动词) truly adv.真正地 truth n.真相 to tell the truth 说实话;老实说 12. What does Daniel look for on the internet? Daniel在网络上寻找什么? 1) look for 寻找(过程) !!有进行时 find 找到(结果)!!无进行时 13. He’s also very good with computers. 他也非常擅长电脑。 1) be good with sth./doing sth. 擅长某事 = be good at.=do well in. 14. Why it is important for us to have hobbies? 为什么拥有兴趣爱好对我们来说很重要? 1) It is +adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的 介词for指事物的特征 2) *It is+adj of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的 介词of 指人的性格品质特点 小练: ①( )It is kind_you to help me with Maths problems. A. to B.of C.for D.with ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$