Unit 1 This is me 单元话题（认识自我）阅读理解进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“认识自我”主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练，精选最新真题及外刊改编文本，分层突破阅读理解能力，培养语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（如中外名字文化、Jack家庭介绍）|以细节理解题为主，涉及简单事实判断|从单一人物/文化现象描述切入，构建“认识自我”主题基础认知| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（如Joseph个人信息表、三学生书包对比）|加入表格信息解读、词义猜测题，增加信息整合要求|通过多维度信息（家庭/学校/爱好）整合，深化对自我与他人的认知| |能力综合实践|4篇（如性格三层理论、Kara才艺秀故事）|包含推理判断题、主旨归纳题，文本复杂度提升|从具体描述过渡到深层意义探究，培养分析与评价思维，提升学习能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 单元话题（认识自我）阅读理解进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, names are more than just words. Parents usually choose a name with good wishes. The surname comes first and is passed down from the father. There are hundreds of surnames, but about ten of them, such as Wang, Li and Zhang, are used by millions of people. The given name often shows hope. For example, a name with the word “happy” may mean the parents want their child to live a joyful life. Some names come from nature, like “river”, “moon” or “flower”. A few funny names become popular online, but most families still prefer traditional and meaningful ones. Interestingly, in Western countries the given name usually comes first and the surname last, which is the opposite of Chinese names. Learning about names helps us learn about culture, history and the love between parents and children. 1．Where does the Chinese surname come from? A．From the mother. B．From the teacher. C．Passed down from the father. D．Chosen by the child. 2．Which surnames are mentioned as very common? A．Wang, Li, Zhang. B．Smith, Brown, John. C．Kim, Lee, Park. D．Miller, Green, White. 3．What may a name with the word “happy” show? A．The child is rich. B．Parents want a joyful life for the child. C．The family is sad. D．The child likes sports. 4．What is the order of Western names? A．Surname first. B．Given name first, surname last. C．Only given name. D．Only surname. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose a funny name. B．Names carry culture and love. C．Surnames are not important. D．Western names are better. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人姓名的相关知识并对比了中西方姓名顺序的差异。 1．根据短文中“The surname comes first and is passed down from the father.”可知，中国的姓氏是由父亲传承下来的。 2．根据短文中“but about ten of them, such as Wang, Li and Zhang, are used by millions of people.”可知，文中提到王、李、张是十分常见的姓氏。 3．根据短文中“For example, a name with the word ‘happy’ may mean the parents want their child to live a joyful life.”可知，名字里带有“快乐”寓意的字，代表父母希望孩子过上快乐的生活。 4．根据短文中“in Western countries the given name usually comes first and the surname last”可知，西方国家姓名的顺序是名在前，姓在后。 5．根据短文最后一句“Learning about names helps us learn about culture, history and the love between parents and children.”可知，本文主旨是名字承载着文化以及父母与孩子之间的爱。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack Green. I am from America. Now I live in Suzhou with my family. There are six people in my family: my parents, my two sisters, my little brother and me. My parents work at No. 1 Middle School in Suzhou. They teach English. I study in the same school. I love my new school. My classmates are very nice to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have green eyes and short brown hair. They often say I look cool. I speak English well, so many students like to talk with me to practise their English. 1．How many people are there in Jack’s family? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 2．Jack’s parents are ________. A．workers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers 3．Why does Jack love his new school? A．Because the school is big. B．Because his classmates are nice to him. C．Because there are many trees. D．Because the library is great. 4．What colour are Jack’s eyes? A．Brown B．Black C．Green D．Blue 5．Why do students like to talk with Jack? A．Because Jack looks cool. B．Because Jack’s English is good. C．Because Jack likes playing games. D．Because Jack is tall. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack Green的个人情况、家庭情况以及在学校的情况。 1．根据第一段最后一句“There are six people in my family: my parents, my two sisters, my little brother and me.”可知，杰克家里有6口人，故选C。 2．根据第二段开头“My parents work at No. 1 Middle School in Suzhou. They teach English.”可知，杰克的父母在学校教英语，是老师，故选C。 3．根据第二段第五句“My classmates are very nice to me.”可知，杰克喜欢新学校，因为同学对他很好，故选B。 4．根据第二段第七句“I have green eyes and short brown hair.”可知，杰克的眼睛是绿色的，故选C。 5．根据第二段最后一句“I speak English well, so many students like to talk with me to practise their English.”可知，杰克的英语非常好，故选B。 (阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) A New Classmate My name is Lily. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. This week, we have a new classmate. His name is Wang Tao. He comes from Nanjing. He is 13 years old. Wang Tao is of medium height. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He looks very smart. On the first day, he introduces himself in English. He speaks clearly and confidently. He tells us that he likes science and wants to be a scientist in the future. He also enjoys playing the guitar in his free time. Our teacher, Ms. Chen, asks Wang Tao to sit next to me. He is very polite and friendly. He says “Hello” to me with a big smile. I think he is a nice boy. At lunch, he sits with us and we talk about our hobbies. He is interested in football too. We have a lot in common. I think Wang Tao will become a good friend of mine. I am happy to have such a great new classmate in our class. 1．Where is Wang Tao from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Guangzhou. 2．What does Wang Tao look like? A．Tall and thin. B．Short and strong. C．Medium height with glasses. D．Tall with long hair. 3．What does Wang Tao like doing in his free time? A．Playing football. B．Playing the guitar. C．Reading books. D．Playing the piano. 4．What does the underlined word “confidently” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．害羞地 B．自信地 C．紧张地 D．高兴地 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Lily’s favourite subject. B．How to introduce yourself. C．A new classmate in Lily’s class. D．The importance of being polite. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily班上新来的同学王涛的个人相关情况。 1．根据第一段中“He comes from Nanjing.”可知，王涛来自南京。 2．根据第二段中“Wang Tao is of medium height. He has short black hair and wears glasses.”可知，王涛中等身高，戴着眼镜。 3．根据第二段中“He also enjoys playing the guitar in his free time.”可知，王涛空闲的时候喜欢弹吉他。文中只是提到他对足球感兴趣，并没有说空闲时喜欢踢足球，A选项错误；C选项“读书”、D选项“弹钢琴”在文中未提及。 4．根据第二段中“On the first day, he introduces himself in English. He speaks clearly and confidently.”可知，他第一天就用英语做自我介绍，讲话吐字清晰，由此能够推断出他说话的时候很自信，因此confidently意为“自信地”。 5．通读全文以及文章标题“A New Classmate”可知，整篇文章都围绕Lily班上的新同学展开介绍。 Welcome to my blog (博客)! My name is Li Yang. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 9. I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class. They all love making friends with me. Here is a photo of my family. My father looks tall and my mother is very kind. My sisters are twins. They are very cute. I love my family very much. Deng Yi and Wu Chao are my best friends. We are in the same grade. They are like brothers to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to them. I study in a middle school. The teaching buildings are tall. My teachers and classmates are nice. It is a good place to study, so I like my school very much. 1．What does the word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．强壮的 C．安静的 D．高大的 2．How many children are there in Li Yang’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 3．Which one can be put in “________”? A．Hello. B．Thanks. C．Morning. D．Goodbye. 4．What do we know about Li Yang’s school? A．It’s a high school. B．It’s not a good place to study. C．The teaching buildings are short. D．The teachers and classmates there are nice. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a book. B．In a poster. C．On the web page. D．In a booklet (小册子). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是以博客形式进行的自我介绍，Li Yang介绍了自己的个人信息、家庭、朋友和学校，表达了对家人、朋友和学校的喜爱。 1．原文提到“I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class.”，因为帮助同学所以受欢迎，故“popular”意为“受欢迎的”。 2．原文“My sisters are twins.”说明有两个妹妹，加上Li Yang自己，共三个孩子。 3．前文“They always help me”说明朋友帮助了他，因此应表示感谢，填“Thanks”。 4．原文“My teachers and classmates are nice.”直接对应D项。A：未提及高中；B：与“good place to study”矛盾；C：与“tall”矛盾。 5．文章开头“Welcome to my blog!”明确说明是博客，应在网页上阅读。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Name Joseph King School No. 2 Junior High School Birthday 2nd May Country the UK Family members parents, sister, grandparents Hobbies swimming, playing the piano, playing football Favourite subject maths Clubs he joins football club and painting club Wishes for the new term getting good grades and becoming stronger. 1．What may the form (表格) probably be? A．A studying plan. B．A teaching report. C．A working plan. D．A self-introduction. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Joseph’s favourite colour. B．Joseph’s birthday. C．Joseph’s favourite subject. D．Joseph’s family members. 3．What is Joseph probably good at according to the text? A．Running. B．Maths. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing the guitar. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要呈现了Joseph King的个人信息表格，介绍他的学校、生日、国籍、家人、爱好、学科、社团以及新学期愿望。 1．表格中列出了姓名、学校、生日、国籍、家庭成员、爱好等详细的个人信息，这些内容通常出现在自我介绍（self-introduction）中。 2．原文表格包含Birthday、Favourite subject、Family members相关信息，没有提到Joseph最喜欢的颜色。 3．原文表格“Favourite subject”一栏标注“maths”，由此能够推断他可能擅长数学。 In the first class, Mr Li asks his students to fill in a self-introduction sheet (表格). Here is Zhang Xin’s answer sheet: Your answers are IMPORTANT to me! My name is Zhang Xin. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on October 1st. I like playing the guitar in my free time. My friends think I am: □cool   ☑friendly   □quiet   ☑lovely Do you like English? ☑Yes, I do.   □No, I don’t. You will be happy to learn English by (通过): ☑reading   □writing   ☑listening   □speaking 1．Mr Li uses the sheet to ________. A．greet people B．start a conversation C．get to know his students D．talk about subjects 2．Zhang Xin’s birthday is also ________. A．National Day B．May Day C．Children’s Day D．CPC Founding Day 3．From the sheet, we can know Zhang Xin’s ________. ①age    ②hobby    ③looks    ④personality (性格) A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．Mr Li may be a(n) ________ teacher. A．maths B．English C．music D．history 5．What can we know from the sheet? A．Zhang Xin has many friends. B．Zhang Xin is good at playing the guitar. C．Zhang Xin is now a middle school student. D．Zhang Xin likes to learn English by writing. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文为七年级学生张欣的自我介绍表，从中可以了解她的基本信息、爱好、性格和英语学习偏好，以及李老师制作这份表格的目的。 1．第一段提到：“In the first class, Mr Li asks his students to fill in a self-introduction sheet (表格).”，结合表格具体内容可知，在第一节课上，李老师让学生填写自我介绍表，目的是更好地了解学生。 2．表格内容提到：“My birthday is on October 1st.”，表明张欣的生日是10月1日，这一天是中国的国庆节。 3．表格内容提到：“I’m 13 years old.”、“I like playing the guitar in my free time.”及“My friends think I am: ☑friendly…☑lovely”，表格中并未提及外貌特征，因此排除③，正确组合为①②④。 4．表格内容提到：“Do you like English?”以及“You will be happy to learn English by (通过)…”，这是关于英语学习情况的问题，因此李老师很可能是一名英语老师。 5．表格内容提到：“I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.”，表明张欣是七年级学生，在中国学制中属于初中生，符合文意。 ①Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are students in a middle school. They are in a new school now and have many new school things. Let’s have a look at their new schoolbags. ②This is Meimei’s schoolbag. A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag. The pen and the ruler are brown. The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite. ③That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag. What can you see in his schoolbag? You can see a pen, a cup, a bottle and a cap in it. The pen is yellow. The cup is green. The bottle is yellow too. The cap is blue. It is Liu Yu’s mum’s. ④________ Yes, it is Hu Hui’s schoolbag. What things does she have in the schoolbag? Oh, she has a ruler, a pen, a cap and some books in it. The ruler is white. The pen is brown. Brown is her favourite colour. The cap is black. How many books does Hu Hui have? Let’s count. Oh, she has nine books. They are new English books. 1．How many things does Meimei have in her schoolbag? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 2．Which sentence (句子) can we put in “________”? A．Those are Meimei’s favourite things. B．Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag? C．These are their schoolbags. D．Where is Hu Hui? 3．What’s the best title for this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)? A．Three Students’ New Schools B．Three Students’ Favourite Things C．Three Students’ First Day at School D．Three Students’ New Schoolbags 4．What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Meimei、Liu Yu和Hu Hui三位新学生的书包及其中物品，通过列举各自书包里的具体物品和颜色，介绍了他们的学习用品情况。 1．第二段指出：“A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag.”，这直接说明Meimei的书包里有四样物品。 2．根据第四段“Yes, it is Hu Hui’s schoolbag.”可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句，询问“那是胡慧的书包吗？”，回答才是“Yes, it is.”，选项B“Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag?”符合语境。 3．全文围绕三位学生的书包及其内容展开，每段分别介绍一个人的书包和物品，因此最佳标题为“Three Students’ New Schoolbags”。 4．第一段总体引入，第二段介绍Meimei的书包，第三段介绍Liu Yu的书包，第四段介绍Hu Hui的书包，属于总分结构（①总起，②③④分述），对应结构图A。 Name: Li Hua    Age:15 From: China    Hobby: erhu lihuaXX@163.comMore about me: I live with my parents. We have a pet pig. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live there, and it’s really fun to see them. Name: John     Age: 14 From: the US     Hobby: basketball johnsmithXX@gmail.comMore about me: I live with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more (更多). Name: David    Age: 10 From: Australia    Hobby: piano davidXX@gmail.comMore about me: I have a twin brother. His name is Mike. I love music and tennis. I play tennis with him every weekend. Would you like to play it with us? Name: Ann     Age:15 From: Singapore    Hobby: guitar annXX@gmail.comMore about me: I like music. I often go to the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories in the evening. My favourite food is beef noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Pets. B．Apples. C．Trees. D．Birds. 2．What can we know about John? A．Football is his favourite sport. B．His favourite food is beef noodles. C．He wants to learn more Chinese. D．There are three people in his family. 3．How many of the four students like sports? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What do David and Ann both like? A．Music. B．Tennis. C．Food. D．Stories. 5．Which of the following is RIGHT (下面哪项正确)? A．Li Hua has a pet dog. B．David has a twin brother. C．John’s sister likes hot pot. D．Ann comes from Australia. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是四位青少年的个人信息简介，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好及生活细节。 1．划线词“them”出现在Li Hua的描述“Some birds live there, and it’s really fun to see them.”中，可知后半句中的them是指代前半句中的“birds”。 2．根据John的信息“I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more.”可知，他想学习更多中文。A项篮球不是足球；B项牛肉面是Ann的最爱；D项他家有父母和姐姐（妹妹），共4人。 3．John爱好篮球，David喜欢网球，两人都喜欢运动；Li Hua爱好二胡，Ann爱好吉他，未提及运动。因此共有2人喜欢运动。 4．根据David的信息“Hobby: piano”以及“I love music and tennis.”和Ann的信息“Hobby: guitar”以及“I like music.”可知，David喜欢音乐和钢琴，Ann喜欢音乐和吉他，两人共同爱好是音乐。 5．A项错误，Li Hua养的是宠物猪；B项正确，David有一个双胞胎兄弟；C项错误，未提及John的姐姐（妹妹）喜欢火锅；D项错误，Ann来自新加坡。 能力综合实践4篇 ①“Your personality (性格) has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. ②First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in difficult situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier (更爱哭闹的) or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” ③The next layer of your personality is your trust “If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you ‘the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me’,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult (成年人). ④“The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself.” “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important. Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you find out who you want to be.” 1．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Not liking being with others. B．Growing up in a rich family. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 2．What does the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Easy to see. B．Hard to see. C．Easy to study. D．Hard to understand. 3．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Careful. B．Kind. C．Confident. D．Helpful. 4．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了心理学家指出人的性格分三层：第一层是基本性格特征，幼时已显且相对稳定；第二层是信任感，受家庭早期关爱影响，影响成年后应对困难的能力；第三层是自我故事，包括个人和家庭故事，帮助我们理解自我并塑造未来。 1．第二段第一句“First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in difficult situations.”表明，是否喜欢与他人相处属于基本性格特征，A选项“不喜欢和别人在一起”与此相符。 2．第二段后文提到的婴儿表现“Some babies are a little bit fussier (更爱哭闹的) or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley.”表明，这些特征在婴儿时期就能被轻易观察到，因此obvious意为“明显的”，即“Easy to see”。 3．第三段最后一句“That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult (成年人).”表明，在充满爱的家庭长大的人会更自信。 4．第四段最后一句“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you find out who you want to be.”表明，家庭故事的重要性在于帮助理解自己想成为什么样的人，C选项与此一致。D选项中“any difficulties”过于绝对。 Kara’s neighbourhood was full of many children at her age. She knew everyone on the street and how talented (有才能的) they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practising the piano for hours at a time. And Sylvia had a great singing voice (声音). “There is so much talent and I hope everyone can get a chance to show themselves better,” Kara said hopefully. “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So the kids can show themselves.” “Great,” Kara said. Then she started to do it. To attract (吸引) more people, Kara made beautiful pictures and put them up around her neighbourhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was happy because everyone wanted to be in her talent show. Then she felt a little sad. “I wish I had a talent and I could be in the show too,” she said. Her mother said, “I think you will find something about yourself at the end of the day.” Kara went to the park and set up a stage (舞台) for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on. Soon Kara’s friends started to show. People cheered loudly. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was! I think we have found your talent,” said Kara’s mother. And Kara was also proud (骄傲的) of herself. 1．Who sings well according to the passage? A．Kara. B．Sylvia. C．Joanne. D．Tommy. 2．What did people think of the talent show? A．Pretty. B．Boring. C．Friendly. D．Great. 3．Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed? A．Hopeful→happy→sad→proud. B．Sad→happy→sorry→surprised (惊讶的). C．Sad→surprised→angry→happy. D．Hopeful→sad→angry→proud. 4．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A show. D．An activity. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡拉认为自己没有才艺，却为别人策划了一场才艺表演，在准备过程中卡拉表现出了出色的组织能力。文章告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会发现自己的长处。 1．细节理解题。根据“And Sylvia had a great singing voice (声音).”可知，西尔维亚唱歌好听。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.”可知，这场才艺秀太棒了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kara said hopefully ... Kara was happy ... Then she felt a little sad ... Kara was also proud (骄傲的) of herself”可知，Kara的感受变化：有希望的—高兴的—伤心的—骄傲的。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章讲述了卡拉找到自己长处的过程，是一篇故事。故选A。 My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby (爱好). ▲ He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 1．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to? A．Li Dong’s friends. B．Li Dong’s classes. C．Li Dong’s teachers and classmates. D．Li Dong’s ping-pong balls. 2．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 5．What does Li Hao say about playing basketball? A．Playing basketball is boring. B．Playing basketball is difficult. C．Playing basketball is interesting. D．Playing basketball is relaxing. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李东及其表弟李浩的个人信息、学校生活、兴趣爱好等内容。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much.”可知，老师和同学对李东很好，李东很喜欢他们，所以“them”指的是“Li Dong’s teachers and classmates”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too.”可知，李东是李浩的表亲，而且是同班同学。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“He and I have the same hobby.”和“He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.”可知 ，李东和李浩有相同的爱好，即他也喜欢乒乓球。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“He has four ping-pong balls”可知，他有四个乒乓球，不是三个，D选项错误。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport.”可知，李浩说打篮球很有趣。故选C。 Look at the boy! He is Tom. He is thirteen years old. He has a brother. His name is Ben. He is eleven. Their dad is in Beijing now. Tom likes red. He is in a red cap. The girl is Alice Jones. She comes from Canada. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes green and she is in a green skirt. This is Zhao Peng. He is from Beijing. His face is round and he has a small mouth. His English is good. Hello! My name is John Brown. You can call (称呼) me Mr. Brown, but you can’t call me Mr. John. I come from the UK. I come here to teach the students English. Zhao Peng, Alice and Tom are in my class. Welcome to our class! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案｡ 1．Who has big eyes? A．Ben. B．Zhao Peng. C．Alice Jones. D．Tom. 2．What does the underlined word “brother” mean in Chinese? A．网友 B．弟弟 C．同学 D．妹妹 3．Which is the wrong (错误的) name? A．Zhao Peng. B．Mr. Brown. C．John Brown. D．Mr. John. 4．Mr. Brown is ________. A．an English teacher B．Tom’s dad C．a Chinese teacher D．from Canada 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is Mr Brown’s given name. B．Ben is thirteen. C．Zhao Peng is not in Mr. Brown’s class. D．Alice likes red. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是关于四个人的个人信息，表格前三个是对Tom、Alice Jones和Zhao Peng介绍，表格四是John Brown自我介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据表格二“The girl is Alice Jones…She has long hair and big eyes.”可知，Alice Jones有一双大眼睛，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“He is Tom, He is thirteen years old… His name is Ben. He is eleven.”可知，此句“He has a brother.”句意为“他有一个弟弟。”，brother意为“弟弟”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格四中“You can call (称呼) me Mr. Brown, but you can’t call me Mr. John.”可知，可以称呼Mr. Brown，不可以称呼Mr. John（在英语中，mister“先生”常缩写成Mr.或Mr，用于姓或姓名前，作为对男性一般的尊称，但不可以用于名字前），故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格四中“You can call (称呼) me Mr. Brown ”和“I come here to teach the students English.”可知，布朗先生是一位英语老师。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“My name is John Brown. You can call (称呼) me Mr. Brown”可知，John是布郎先生的名（在西方文化中，人姓名的排列顺序是前面是名，后面是姓氏）。故选A。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 单元话题（认识自我）阅读理解进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, names are more than just words. Parents usually choose a name with good wishes. The surname comes first and is passed down from the father. There are hundreds of surnames, but about ten of them, such as Wang, Li and Zhang, are used by millions of people. The given name often shows hope. For example, a name with the word “happy” may mean the parents want their child to live a joyful life. Some names come from nature, like “river”, “moon” or “flower”. A few funny names become popular online, but most families still prefer traditional and meaningful ones. Interestingly, in Western countries the given name usually comes first and the surname last, which is the opposite of Chinese names. Learning about names helps us learn about culture, history and the love between parents and children. 1．Where does the Chinese surname come from? A．From the mother. B．From the teacher. C．Passed down from the father. D．Chosen by the child. 2．Which surnames are mentioned as very common? A．Wang, Li, Zhang. B．Smith, Brown, John. C．Kim, Lee, Park. D．Miller, Green, White. 3．What may a name with the word “happy” show? A．The child is rich. B．Parents want a joyful life for the child. C．The family is sad. D．The child likes sports. 4．What is the order of Western names? A．Surname first. B．Given name first, surname last. C．Only given name. D．Only surname. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose a funny name. B．Names carry culture and love. C．Surnames are not important. D．Western names are better. Hello, everyone! My name is Jack Green. I am from America. Now I live in Suzhou with my family. There are six people in my family: my parents, my two sisters, my little brother and me. My parents work at No. 1 Middle School in Suzhou. They teach English. I study in the same school. I love my new school. My classmates are very nice to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have green eyes and short brown hair. They often say I look cool. I speak English well, so many students like to talk with me to practise their English. 1．How many people are there in Jack’s family? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 2．Jack’s parents are ________. A．workers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers 3．Why does Jack love his new school? A．Because the school is big. B．Because his classmates are nice to him. C．Because there are many trees. D．Because the library is great. 4．What colour are Jack’s eyes? A．Brown B．Black C．Green D．Blue 5．Why do students like to talk with Jack? A．Because Jack looks cool. B．Because Jack’s English is good. C．Because Jack likes playing games. D．Because Jack is tall. (阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) A New Classmate My name is Lily. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. This week, we have a new classmate. His name is Wang Tao. He comes from Nanjing. He is 13 years old. Wang Tao is of medium height. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He looks very smart. On the first day, he introduces himself in English. He speaks clearly and confidently. He tells us that he likes science and wants to be a scientist in the future. He also enjoys playing the guitar in his free time. Our teacher, Ms. Chen, asks Wang Tao to sit next to me. He is very polite and friendly. He says “Hello” to me with a big smile. I think he is a nice boy. At lunch, he sits with us and we talk about our hobbies. He is interested in football too. We have a lot in common. I think Wang Tao will become a good friend of mine. I am happy to have such a great new classmate in our class. 1．Where is Wang Tao from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Guangzhou. 2．What does Wang Tao look like? A．Tall and thin. B．Short and strong. C．Medium height with glasses. D．Tall with long hair. 3．What does Wang Tao like doing in his free time? A．Playing football. B．Playing the guitar. C．Reading books. D．Playing the piano. 4．What does the underlined word “confidently” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．害羞地 B．自信地 C．紧张地 D．高兴地 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Lily’s favourite subject. B．How to introduce yourself. C．A new classmate in Lily’s class. D．The importance of being polite. Welcome to my blog (博客)! My name is Li Yang. I’m 15 years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 9. I often help my classmates, so I’m popular in my class. They all love making friends with me. Here is a photo of my family. My father looks tall and my mother is very kind. My sisters are twins. They are very cute. I love my family very much. Deng Yi and Wu Chao are my best friends. We are in the same grade. They are like brothers to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to them. I study in a middle school. The teaching buildings are tall. My teachers and classmates are nice. It is a good place to study, so I like my school very much. 1．What does the word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．强壮的 C．安静的 D．高大的 2．How many children are there in Li Yang’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 3．Which one can be put in “________”? A．Hello. B．Thanks. C．Morning. D．Goodbye. 4．What do we know about Li Yang’s school? A．It’s a high school. B．It’s not a good place to study. C．The teaching buildings are short. D．The teachers and classmates there are nice. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a book. B．In a poster. C．On the web page. D．In a booklet (小册子). 进阶拓展训练4篇 Name Joseph King School No. 2 Junior High School Birthday 2nd May Country the UK Family members parents, sister, grandparents Hobbies swimming, playing the piano, playing football Favourite subject maths Clubs he joins football club and painting club Wishes for the new term getting good grades and becoming stronger. 1．What may the form (表格) probably be? A．A studying plan. B．A teaching report. C．A working plan. D．A self-introduction. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Joseph’s favourite colour. B．Joseph’s birthday. C．Joseph’s favourite subject. D．Joseph’s family members. 3．What is Joseph probably good at according to the text? A．Running. B．Maths. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing the guitar. In the first class, Mr Li asks his students to fill in a self-introduction sheet (表格). Here is Zhang Xin’s answer sheet: Your answers are IMPORTANT to me! My name is Zhang Xin. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on October 1st. I like playing the guitar in my free time. My friends think I am: □cool   ☑friendly   □quiet   ☑lovely Do you like English? ☑Yes, I do.   □No, I don’t. You will be happy to learn English by (通过): ☑reading   □writing   ☑listening   □speaking 1．Mr Li uses the sheet to ________. A．greet people B．start a conversation C．get to know his students D．talk about subjects 2．Zhang Xin’s birthday is also ________. A．National Day B．May Day C．Children’s Day D．CPC Founding Day 3．From the sheet, we can know Zhang Xin’s ________. ①age    ②hobby    ③looks    ④personality (性格) A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．Mr Li may be a(n) ________ teacher. A．maths B．English C．music D．history 5．What can we know from the sheet? A．Zhang Xin has many friends. B．Zhang Xin is good at playing the guitar. C．Zhang Xin is now a middle school student. D．Zhang Xin likes to learn English by writing. ①Meimei, Liu Yu and Hu Hui are students in a middle school. They are in a new school now and have many new school things. Let’s have a look at their new schoolbags. ②This is Meimei’s schoolbag. A pen, a ruler, a cup and an orange are in Meimei’s schoolbag. The pen and the ruler are brown. The cup is white. It is Meimei’s favourite. ③That is Liu Yu’s schoolbag. What can you see in his schoolbag? You can see a pen, a cup, a bottle and a cap in it. The pen is yellow. The cup is green. The bottle is yellow too. The cap is blue. It is Liu Yu’s mum’s. ④________ Yes, it is Hu Hui’s schoolbag. What things does she have in the schoolbag? Oh, she has a ruler, a pen, a cap and some books in it. The ruler is white. The pen is brown. Brown is her favourite colour. The cap is black. How many books does Hu Hui have? Let’s count. Oh, she has nine books. They are new English books. 1．How many things does Meimei have in her schoolbag? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 2．Which sentence (句子) can we put in “________”? A．Those are Meimei’s favourite things. B．Is that Hu Hui’s schoolbag? C．These are their schoolbags. D．Where is Hu Hui? 3．What’s the best title for this passage (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)? A．Three Students’ New Schools B．Three Students’ Favourite Things C．Three Students’ First Day at School D．Three Students’ New Schoolbags 4．What’s the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)? A． B． C． D． Name: Li Hua    Age:15 From: China    Hobby: erhu lihuaXX@163.comMore about me: I live with my parents. We have a pet pig. There are two apple trees in our yard. Some birds live there, and it’s really fun to see them. Name: John     Age: 14 From: the US     Hobby: basketball johnsmithXX@gmail.comMore about me: I live with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more (更多). Name: David    Age: 10 From: Australia    Hobby: piano davidXX@gmail.comMore about me: I have a twin brother. His name is Mike. I love music and tennis. I play tennis with him every weekend. Would you like to play it with us? Name: Ann     Age:15 From: Singapore    Hobby: guitar annXX@gmail.comMore about me: I like music. I often go to the school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories in the evening. My favourite food is beef noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Pets. B．Apples. C．Trees. D．Birds. 2．What can we know about John? A．Football is his favourite sport. B．His favourite food is beef noodles. C．He wants to learn more Chinese. D．There are three people in his family. 3．How many of the four students like sports? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What do David and Ann both like? A．Music. B．Tennis. C．Food. D．Stories. 5．Which of the following is RIGHT (下面哪项正确)? A．Li Hua has a pet dog. B．David has a twin brother. C．John’s sister likes hot pot. D．Ann comes from Australia. 能力综合实践4篇 ①“Your personality (性格) has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. ②First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in difficult situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier (更爱哭闹的) or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” ③The next layer of your personality is your trust “If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you ‘the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me’,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult (成年人). ④“The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself.” “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important. Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you find out who you want to be.” 1．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Not liking being with others. B．Growing up in a rich family. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 2．What does the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Easy to see. B．Hard to see. C．Easy to study. D．Hard to understand. 3．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Careful. B．Kind. C．Confident. D．Helpful. 4．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. Kara’s neighbourhood was full of many children at her age. She knew everyone on the street and how talented (有才能的) they were. She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they got home from school. And she could hear Tommy practising the piano for hours at a time. And Sylvia had a great singing voice (声音). “There is so much talent and I hope everyone can get a chance to show themselves better,” Kara said hopefully. “Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “So the kids can show themselves.” “Great,” Kara said. Then she started to do it. To attract (吸引) more people, Kara made beautiful pictures and put them up around her neighbourhood. Soon, everyone was talking about what they were going to do in the show. Kara was happy because everyone wanted to be in her talent show. Then she felt a little sad. “I wish I had a talent and I could be in the show too,” she said. Her mother said, “I think you will find something about yourself at the end of the day.” Kara went to the park and set up a stage (舞台) for the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on. Soon Kara’s friends started to show. People cheered loudly. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was. “What a success your show was! I think we have found your talent,” said Kara’s mother. And Kara was also proud (骄傲的) of herself. 1．Who sings well according to the passage? A．Kara. B．Sylvia. C．Joanne. D．Tommy. 2．What did people think of the talent show? A．Pretty. B．Boring. C．Friendly. D．Great. 3．Which of the following shows how Kara’s feelings changed? A．Hopeful→happy→sad→proud. B．Sad→happy→sorry→surprised (惊讶的). C．Sad→surprised→angry→happy. D．Hopeful→sad→angry→proud. 4．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A show. D．An activity. My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby (爱好). ▲ He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 1．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to? A．Li Dong’s friends. B．Li Dong’s classes. C．Li Dong’s teachers and classmates. D．Li Dong’s ping-pong balls. 2．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 5．What does Li Hao say about playing basketball? A．Playing basketball is boring. B．Playing basketball is difficult. C．Playing basketball is interesting. D．Playing basketball is relaxing. Look at the boy! He is Tom. He is thirteen years old. He has a brother. His name is Ben. He is eleven. Their dad is in Beijing now. Tom likes red. He is in a red cap. The girl is Alice Jones. She comes from Canada. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes green and she is in a green skirt. This is Zhao Peng. He is from Beijing. His face is round and he has a small mouth. His English is good. Hello! My name is John Brown. You can call (称呼) me Mr. Brown, but you can’t call me Mr. John. I come from the UK. I come here to teach the students English. Zhao Peng, Alice and Tom are in my class. Welcome to our class! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案｡ 1．Who has big eyes? A．Ben. B．Zhao Peng. C．Alice Jones. D．Tom. 2．What does the underlined word “brother” mean in Chinese? A．网友 B．弟弟 C．同学 D．妹妹 3．Which is the wrong (错误的) name? A．Zhao Peng. B．Mr. Brown. C．John Brown. D．Mr. John. 4．Mr. Brown is ________. A．an English teacher B．Tom’s dad C．a Chinese teacher D．from Canada 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is Mr Brown’s given name. B．Ben is thirteen. C．Zhao Peng is not in Mr. Brown’s class. D．Alice likes red. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $