黑龙江绥化市第七中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高三开学英语测试，聚焦语言能力与文化意识，融合科技、历史与现实情境，梯度设计考查综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、环保等话题|短对话与长对话结合，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|文化（巴黎面包店）、科技（化油器创业）、艺术（湿壁画）、科学（脑身联系）|设细节、推理、词义题，素材兼具人文与科学价值| |阅读七选五|5题/12.5分|自尊主题|考查上下文逻辑衔接，贴近学生心理| |完形填空|15题/15分|科研环保|通过3D打印废料回收情境，考查词汇与语境理解| |语法填空|1题/15分|山西古建筑与游戏文化|结合文化遗产，考查语法与文化表达| |书面表达|2题/40分|网络投票讨论、故事续写|应用与创新并重，提升语言输出与思维品质|

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绥化市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期开学测试 高三英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why does the man look pale? A. He has been ill. B. He slept badly last night. C. He is worried about the woman. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Workmates. 3.What does the man decide to do? A. Sign up for another course. B. Help the woman learn English. C. Practise English with the woman. 4.What is the speakersˈ opinion about disabled athletes? A. They have to be taken good care of. B. They should be respected. C. They are encouraging. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Forest fires. B. Wildlife protection. C. Endangered rainforests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where did the man get the poster? A. From a street market. B. From a gift shop. C. From a supermarket. 7.How does the man feel? A. Unlucky. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why did the man come to the river when he was a child? A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To clean up the river. 9.How is the river now? A. It has less water in it. B. It has got terribly polluted. C. It has been made much cleaner. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10.When did the woman begin to live in this area? A. 16 years ago. B. 11 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 11.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. Her neighboursˈ children. B. Traffic conditions. C. Too much noise from next door. 12.What does the woman think of her living conditions? A. The living space is small. B. The environment is too bad. C. The neighbourhood is heavily populated. 听下面一段长对话，回答一下几个小题。 13.When was the World Wild Fund for Nature founded? A. In 1916. B. In 1961. C. In 1969. 14.What does the Audubon Society work to protect? A. Birds. B. Forests. C. Sea animals. 15.What is the Audubon Society named after? A. A painter. B. An animal. C. A city. 16.What do we know about the Wilderness Society? A. It has eighteen offices in the United States. B. It works to protect endangered species. C. Its head office is in Washington, 听下面一段独白，回答一下问题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoosˈ environment. 18.What do experts of Group A suggest doing? A. Allowing wild animals to be hunted. B. Teaching people more about wild animals. C. Protecting animals in a well-designed area. 19.What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 20.What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf，Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris，this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer.The decoration is appealing，with the breads and cakes strikingly presented.The almond （杏仁） bread is amazing，and the chocolate pies are second- to- none.Breads are reasonably priced，while the chocolate pies are slightly above average，but in this instance，worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche- Midi，Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932，this bakery has stood the test of time.Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven.Sourdough bread baked from stone- ground flour is a specialty here，as are delicate butter cookies.The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts，or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge，Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris，where they sell their unique variety of bread，comprising a mix of milk，hazelnuts and honey.The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy （松软的） texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat.Ready- made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville，Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name.The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001，its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year.Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris' croissant competition.Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from，which are worth the detour （绕路）. 21.Which is the most famous food of Le Grenierà Pain？ ______ A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 22.What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common？ ______ A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family- owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 23.Where can customers buy organic food？ ______ A. 152 Rue Oberkampf，Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche- Midi，Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge，Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville，Paris. B Carburetors （化油器） may represent old- school technology in the automobile world.However，Riley Schlick，a high school senior in Florida，rebuilds them for a tidy profit. Once a vital piece of equipment for cars，carburetors adjust the air- fuel mixture for internal combustion engines （内燃机）.In its simplest form，a carburetor takes in air from one end and forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop.As a result，the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in the side，which gathers dirt and generates performance problems.Chemical carburetor cleaners sometimes address the issues，but not the way a full rebuild can.That's where Schlick's Bradenton- based business Riley's Rebuilds comes in. Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad，Dane Trask，who rebuilds classic cars as a hobby.He showed her how to do it，and also made use of some online instructional videos. "She picked it up easily，" he said. Schlick and her staff —her school friends Dagny，Katie，Amelia，and Elaine —unbox a carburetor that arrives in the mail and first document its basic information such as origin and model number before they get the device ready to break down.The team soda blasts （强速喷射） the body to remove the dirt and dust and then blows it to clear any remaining soda bits." We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it's gentler.And the soda doesn't get stuck in the carburetors，" Schick said.Once the dirt is gone，they dry the carburetor thoroughly and put it back together. Riley's Rebuilds charges ＄145 and up to rebuild a carburetor and send it back to its owner.On average，the team works on 20 or more carburetors a week. Carburetors look complicated and difficult，but actually they are not.From a business standpoint，it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids. 24.What is the purpose of paragraph 2？ ______ A. To illustrate the features of a full rebuild. B. To stress the limitations of chemical cleaners. C. To introduce the working principle of carburetors. D. To highlight the significance of Riley's Rebuilds. 25.What do we know about Schlick from paragraph 3？ ______ A. She is quick to learn. B. She runs a family business. C. She enjoys surfing online. D. She is really into classic cars. 26.Why does the team use soda as the cleaning material？ ______ A. It's carburetor- friendly. B. It's custom- tailored. C. It's readily available. D. It's cost- effective. 27.Which of the following can best describe Schlick's business？ ______ A. Flexible and sustainable. B. Fruitful and promising. C. Competitive but profitable. D. Demanding but manageable. C Fresco（湿壁画） refers to painting techniques used on plaster（灰泥）.Popular during the Renaissance period，especially in Italy，frescoes were usually used to decorate walls of public buildings. The purest type of fresco painting，also known as "buon fresco"，involves mixing pigments（颜料） directly with wet plaster.The color is thus actually part of the material，rather than a coating on top of it，as is the case with "fresco a secco" or with regular painting.The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting；the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos，Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE，but the colors are still clear today.However，this technique is not without its unique disadvantages.For one thing，colors look different when they are wet than when they are dry.Artists of the time typically mixed their own plaster and color mixtures，working quickly to finish a part of a mural（壁画） before the plaster dried.The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade.If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel，you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors. Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster.This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged，although the colors are generally not as bright.However，some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco.During the Renaissance period，the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster；for this reason，skies，water，and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried. In 1997，the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St.Francis in Assisi，Italy were damaged in an earthquake.150 restorers，of whom most are volunteers，spent five years gathering 60，000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place，much like a puzzle，although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete. 28.Which of the following can replace the word "vibrant" underlined in paragraph 2？ ______ A. Bright. B. Simple. C. Watery. D. Rare. 29.What does the author want to show by mentioning the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel？ ______ A. It was in Italy that true fresco was widely used. B. It is crucial to differentiate varied painting style. C. It took time for painters to create their unique colors. D. It was hard to create the exactly same color every time. 30.What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______ A. The disadvantages of fresco a secco. B. The reasons why painters preferred blue. C. The characters and uses of fresco a secco. D. The similarities between the two fresco techniques. 31.Which can best describe the repair process of Giotto's frescoes？ ______ A. Slow but creative. B. Complicated and dangerous. C. Discouraging but money-saving. D. Time-consuming and laborious. D For decades，scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body.Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier，it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system（免疫系统）.Then，about 20 years ago，some researchers began to wonder：is the brain really so separated from the body？The answer，according to a growing body of evidence，is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing.Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms （微生物） in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson's disease.There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy（孕期） could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way.There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system，but the brain plays a large part in them.For example，the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite.Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses.If some brain disorders start outside the brain，then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside.Treatments that take effect through the digestive system，the heart or other organs，would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction.Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation.Activation of the brain reward centre —called the ventral tegmental area （VTA）— seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it.Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers，enhance responses to vaccines（疫苗） and even re-evaluate physical diseases that，for centuries，have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 32.What do the researchers focus on about the brain？ ______ A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases. C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body. 33.How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2？ ______ A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect. 34.Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier？ ______ A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct. 35.What does the study suggest in the last paragraph？ ______ A. Brain health depends on immune changes. B. Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C. The brain can help enhance psychological health. D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。     Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you.   (36)   Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.     People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves".   (37)   They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".     If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.   (38)        However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections.   (39)   It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.       (40)   It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result. A. Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though. B. You have the power to shape a new self-perception. C. This encourages you to speak openly without worry. D. The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes. E. Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth. F. People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence. G. With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day.As our research turned to full capacity，our waste production （1） ______ . I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of （2） ______ 3 D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.She （3） ______ me and then I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment.But after months of （4） ______ ，the project didn't go as I had imagined and progressed slowly.So it was a welcome （5） ______ when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental（6） ______ We created a group to push for greener ways to （7） ______ .We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions.Over the following months，we （8） ______ new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted （9） ______ .We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient.I'm still disappointed that I couldn't fully realize my 3 D-printing （10） ______ .I am stubborn enough to keep trying.But I've also learned that if one approach isn't working，sometimes it's best to （11） ______ and look for other solutions.I'm thankful that with the help of the （12） ______ community around me，we are able to do that. I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the （13） ______ impact of their own research.The work we do is important.But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can.After all，what （14） ______ does our science have if，ultimately，there remains no （15） ______ planet we can call our home？ 41.A. returned B. declined C. stabilized D. rocketed 42.A. creating B. buying C. borrowing D. renting 43.A. suspected B. criticized C. encouraged D. comforted 44.A. struggle B. discussion C. training D. confusion 45.A. source B. relief C. target D. success 46.A. distribution B. option C. phase D. footprint 47.A. cure B. defend C. operate D. negotiate 48.A. commented B. introduced C. moved D. knocked 49.A. properly B. typically C. naturally D. annually 50.A. recipe B. prevention C. vision D. association 51.A. set off B. speak out C. hold on D. step back 52.A. local B. academic C. final D. new 53.A. fundamental B. historical C. environmental D. financial 54.A. significance B. possibility C. fortune D. depth 55.A. broad B. supportive C. different D. particular 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.North China's Shanxi Province，known as the"treasure trove（宝库）of ancient Chinese architecture，"boasts 531（1） ______ （national） protected cultural heritage sites，inspiring the （2） ______ （create） of China's first AAA video game Black Myth：Wukong. According to reports，Black Myth：Wukong features 36 filming locations across the country，with 27 of them （3） ______ （locate） in Shanxi.Xiao xitian Temple，Yuhuang Temple，Tiefo Temple，and Foguang Temple，（ 4） ______ occur as prototypes（原型） of the game's background，（ 5） ______ （attract） a host of game fans to visit since the game announced its selections of background.For example，the mask worn by a monkey monster is modeled after （6） ______ statue in Tiefo Temple.Xiaoxitian Temple was built in 1629 during the Ming Dynasty （7） ______ is now a national key cultural relic protection unit.According to Ctrip，an online travel agency，（ 8） ______ （search） for Shanxi Province increased （9） ______ more than 10 percent on Aug.20，the release date of the game，compared with the previous day. All these impressive ancient buildings sit there silently with the treasures of Chinese culture，waiting the"destined ones" （10） ______ （explore） them. (1)     (2)     (3)         (4)        (5)         (6)        (7)      (8)       (9)         (10)         六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 57.在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： （1）小组观点； （2）陈述理由。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello，everyone!          Thank you for listening! 58.Leah had been trying for Auditions（试演）for All-State Band.Then，the day before the audition，she met into Rachel Jacobs."So，Leah，I hear you are auditioning for All-State.Do you really want to embarrass yourself？"Rachel said snottily（自负的）.Rachel and Leah had been fighting for first chair in the school band ever since Leah had gotten it."Rachel，I'm still first chair，"Leah replied. That afternoon，Mr.Johnson，the school band director，stood up to make an announcement. "Kids，"he said，"today Rachel Jacobs would like to challenge Leah Foster for first chair." Leah wasn't worried；Rachel had challenged her four times and nothing had come of it.However，Leah hit the note wrong，and her sound was not good at all.Rachel，on the other hand，played perfectly.Leah was shameful.It was one of the band pieces she should have known.Rachel was given first chair，and Leah left the band room with tears.She went through the rest of her classes in a haze. "We're leaving for the audition in one hour!"said Mr.Foster the next morning."I don't feel well.Maybe next year，"said Leah.Then she burst into tears and ran from the room.Her mom followed her into her bedroom and sat on the foot of her bed."Oh，Leah.First of all，I've heard you play your song，and you're not going to shame yourself.Bravery isn't about not being scared—it means doing something despite the fact that you're afraid.And if you go out there and do your best，we'll be proud of you，no matter what the outcome."Leah's mom smiled."So what do you say？Do we have an audition to go to？" "Yeah，I guess，"Leah replied."Good girl!Get dressed now.We still have half an hour." Leah sat outside the audition room nervously grasping her flute（笛子）.Finally，they called her name. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1：Leah stepped onto the audition stage.         Paragraph 2："Congratulations!You deserve it，"Rachel said，sticking out her hands         答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: You look pale. Youˈd better go to see a doctor immediately. M: Itˈs nothing serious. Itˈs just that I didnˈt sleep well last night. Please donˈt be concerned about me. W: Well, youˈd better get a good sleep every night. 2.【答案】A 【解析】听力原文: W: What about going to Europe this summer? We are under too much pressure from work recently. We can leave our kids with Grandma. M: Great! Oh, Iˈve just remembered something! I have to apply for a passport. 3.【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: I tried and tried but didnˈt make any progress in English. What on earth should I do? Iˈm thinking about changing to another course. W: I know itˈs hard, but maybe itˈll help if we spend more time practising together. M: Thatˈs a good idea. 4.【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Have you ever watched the Paralympic Games, a competition for disabled athletes? M: Yes. Watching these athletes is a moving experience. Because disabled athletes have to adapt to their disability and make a huge effort to succeed. W: So they need encouragement and shouldnˈt be made fun of. M: I couldnˈt agree more. 5.【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Most of the worldˈs rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at an alarming rate! W: Yeah, many plants and a large population of animals exist only in rainforests. Have you heard of the Amazon rainforest fires in 2019? M: Yes. They led to mass loss of wildlife. 6~7.【答案】A、C 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Have you been shopping today? M: Yeah, I went to the street market for the first time, and I got a new poster for my bedroom ... Iˈve been looking for it for ages. I wish Iˈd bought it when I first saw it in the gift shop near where we stayed when we went skiing. W: Oh yes. They had lots of wonderful posters... M: The photo was taken by the famous mountain climber, Jerome Blanc. Itˈs my favourite poster ever. Iˈm really glad Iˈve got it at last. 2. 略 8~9.【答案】B、B 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Itˈs so nice out here. The weather is so good, but just look at the river. The water is so dirty. W: Over the years, there have been a lot of changes in industry. Unluckily, few people pay attention to what such development costs. Factories let a lot of waste into the river. M: I used to come to this river to swim as a child. At that time, the water was very clean and there were a lot of fish in it. W: As time goes on, the water is getting more and more polluted. M: I heard the local authorities began to take measures to control the pollution. 2. 略 10~12.【答案】A、C、A 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Good morning. Iˈm Peter Field, a reporter. Would you mind answering a few questions? W: No, go ahead. M: May I ask you your name, please? W: My nameˈs Chen Fei. M: Mrs Chen, how long have you lived here? W: 16 years. M: Do you think that noise is a problem in this area? W: Of course. Although there wasnˈt much traffic noise, the next-door neighbours make all kinds of noise, day and night. Itˈs driving me mad. M: Do you think your living conditions are satisfactory? W: No! My flat is pretty small for five people. M: Do you want to improve your living conditions? W: Sure. Luckily, we will move to the new house at this time next year. 2. 略 3. 略 13~16.【答案】B、A、A、C 【解析】1.  听力原文： M: Hey, Sue, what are you reading? W: Well, a passage about wildlife protection organisations. M: Really? Iˈve read something about the World Wild Fund For Nature. W: Yeah. It has been working to protect the worldˈs endangered species since it was established in 1961. You know there are organisations that focus on certain animals. M: Really? Thatˈs interesting. W: Here it says the Audubon Society focuses on the protection of birds and the Oceanic Society has been working to protect sea wildlife, such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its establishment in 1969. M: Oh, I know the Audubon Society is named after an American wildlife painter. W: Yes, thatˈs right. Thereˈs also this one, the Wilderness Society, who works to make sure that the forests, rivers and mountains of the United States remain untouched so that everyone can enjoy their clean air and water. The Wilderness Society tries to educate the public about that from its head office in Washington, D.C. to the other eight of the offices across the United States. 2. 听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Here it says the Audubon Society focuses on the protection of birds and the Oceanic Society has been working to protect sea wildlife, such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its establishment in 1969. 3. 略 4. 略 17~20.【答案】B、B、C、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Are zoos necessary, or are they only bad to the animals? This is a question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that placing animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted illegally for fur or skins and left in their natural habitats, which we can call wildlife reserves. They also advise people to be educated to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think differently. They say that modem zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. They believe that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from uncontrolled hunting and killing but can give birth to babies under protection and in that way they may be saved from dying out. OK, thatˈs all from me and youˈre expected to express your opinions on this question next class. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 21~23.【答案】B、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenierà Pain部分的The almond （杏仁） bread is amazing，and the chocolate pies are second- to- none（杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的）可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Poilâne部分的Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932，this bakery has stood the test of time.Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven（Pierre Poilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包）和Maison Kayser部分的Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris（凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店）可知，Poilâne和Maison Kayser这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Au 140部分的140 Rue de Belleville，Paris（巴黎贝尔维尔街140号）和Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from，which are worth the detour（Au140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买）可知，顾客可以在巴黎贝尔维尔街140号购买有机食品。故选D。 这是一篇应用文。介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 24~27.【答案】C、A、A、B 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In its simplest form，a carburetor takes in air from one end and forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop.As a result，the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in the side，which gathers dirt and generates performance problems.（最简单的形式是，化油器从一端吸入空气，迫使它通过一个狭窄的部分，使空气加速，压力下降。因此，下降的压力产生了真空，空气和燃料通过侧面的另一个洞被吸进来，这个洞聚集了灰尘，产生了性能问题。）可知该段的主要目的是介绍化油器的工作原理。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad，Dane Trask，who rebuilds classic cars as a hobby.He showed her how to do it，and also made use of some online instructional videos." She picked it up easily，" he said.（ Schlick从父亲Dane Trask那里学会了如何做这项工作，他的父亲把重建老爷车作为一种爱好。他教她怎么做，还利用了一些网上的教学视频。"她很容易就学会了，"他说。）可知Schlick是一个学习速度很快的人。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it's gentler.And the soda doesn't get stuck in the carburetors，" Schick said.（"我们使用苏打水喷射而不是沙子或玻璃，因为它更温和。而且苏打水不会卡在化油器里，"Schick说。）可知，团队使用苏打作为清洁材料是因为它对化油器更友好，不会卡在化油器里。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Carburetors look complicated and difficult，but actually they are not.From a business standpoint，it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids.（化油器看起来很复杂，但实际上并非如此。从商业角度来看，这对Schlick和年幼的孩子来说是一个不断增长的市场。）可知Schlick的业务成果丰硕，前景广阔。故选B。 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个高中女生Riley Schlick如何通过重建汽车化油器来赚取可观的利润，并详细介绍了她如何学习这项技能、她的工作流程以及这项业务的盈利情况。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 28~31.【答案】A、D、C、D 【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段的The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting；the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos，Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE，but the colors are still clear today.（布恩壁画的色彩尤其……持久；克里特岛克诺索斯的跳牛壁画创作于公元前17至15世纪左右，但其色彩至今仍然清晰。）可知，布恩壁画的色彩能够持续很久，这说明了它的色彩特别"鲜艳的"，才让今天的人们得以目睹其效果。因此划线词意为"鲜艳的"，结合选项A．Bright明亮的，鲜艳的；B．Simple简单的；C．Watery水的；D．Rare稀有的，罕见的。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段的The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade.If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel，you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors.（他们下一次创造的混合物可能有点不同。如果你仔细看西斯廷教堂的壁画。通过颜色上的微弱差异，你可以看到哪些部分一定是在同一时间内完成的。）可知，作者提到西斯廷教堂的壁画是想说明对于画匠而言，每次都调配出一模一样的颜色是很困难的。因此D项It was hard to create the exactly same color every time（很难每次都创造出完全相同的颜色）符合题意，故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据第三段的Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster.This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged，although the colors are generally not as bright.During the Renaissance period，the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster；for this reason，skies，water，and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried.（干壁画需要在油漆中添加一些东西，使其粘在干燥的石膏上。这种技术有时用于修复损坏的彩绘壁画，不过颜色通常不那么鲜艳。然而，有些颜色实际上更适合干壁画。在文艺复兴时期，用于创造蓝色的颜料不能很好地与湿石膏混合；由于这个原因，天空、水和蓝色的衣服有时会在彩绘壁画干燥后被画成干壁画。）可知，第三段的主要讲的是The characters and uses of fresco a secco（干壁画技法的特点和用法）。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段的In 1997，the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St.Francis in Assisi，Italy were damaged in an earthquake.150 restorers，of whom most are volunteers，spent five years gathering 60，000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place，much like a puzzle，although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete.（1997年，意大利阿西西圣弗朗西斯大教堂的乔托•迪•邦多纳的壁画在地震中受损。150名修复者，其中大多数是志愿者，花了五年时间收集了6万件他们能找到的碎片，并把它们放回原位，就像拼图一样，不过大约35%的壁画仍然不完整。）可知，修复乔托在圣弗朗西斯大教堂的壁画的过程"费时费力"。故选D。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兴盛于欧洲文艺复兴时期的两种壁画的绘画技巧。 考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。 32~35.【答案】D、B、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Then，about 20 years ago，some researchers began to wonder：is the brain really so separated from the body？*（然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？）可知，研究人员想知道大脑跟身体是不是真的如此分离开，也就是他们是否联系紧密，故答案为 D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing.Changes in the make-up of the microorganisms （微生物） in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson's disease.There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy（孕期） could lead to brain diseases in babies.（与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑疾病清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物构成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。）可知作者在第2段中举例支持他的观点。故答案为B。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Treatments that take effect through the digestive system，the heart or other organs，would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.（通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官发挥作用的治疗方法将比那些必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗方法更容易、风险更低。）可知不穿过血脑屏障的治疗更安全。故答案为C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It also works in the opposite direction.Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation.Activation of the brain reward centre —called the ventral tegmental area （VTA）— seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it.Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers，enhance responses to vaccines（疫苗） and even re-evaluate physical diseases that，for centuries，have not been considered as being psychologically driven.（反过来也一样。研究表明，老鼠在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这是如何发生的可能有助于消灭癌症、增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估数百年来不被认为是心理驱动的身体疾病。）可知大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故答案为D。 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人脑和身体在病理上的紧密联系以及给我们治疗疾病带来的启示。考查考生对语篇细节信息的理解能力和基于信息进行推断的能力。核心价值在于引导考生关注医学研究领域的最新信息，培养学生辩证看待事物的关系的能力以及探究问题的科学精神。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。 36~40.【答案】A、F、G、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。 1. 根据下文Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会形成低的自尊。）可知，此处举了个例子。选项A“然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。”与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，讲到了自尊和现实的关系，符合语境。 2. 根据本段第一句People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others.（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可知，本段在讲有健康自尊的人们。再由下文They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others.（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，此处讲到有健康自尊的人很自信，不羞于表达自己。选项F“自尊水平高的人表现出随意的自信。”符合本段内容，与下文自然衔接，符合语境。  3. 根据上文When you turn off negative self-talk...and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.（当你不再消极地自言自语时，你可以向积极的增援敞开大门，并获得展示自己不同方面的勇气。不过一开始感觉不太好。继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许镜子里的几声尴尬的笑声也会有所帮助。）可知，此处讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G“通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。”中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，因此选项G符合语境。 4. 根据上文Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections.（良好的心理健康很重要，从事心理治疗的专业人员不会做出判断或纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C“这鼓励你毫无顾虑地公开讲话。”中的This指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说，因此选项C符合语境。 5.  根据下文It will take some work but your entire life...that only comes from someone believing in themselves.（这需要一些努力，但是你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象到你的工作习惯——都会被那种只来自于相信自己的人的力量所触动。）可知，It指代与选项B“你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知。”相一致，新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多，因此选项B符合语境。 41~55.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B 【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回；B.declined下降；C.stabilized稳定；D.rocketed迅速上升的。句意：随着研究全面展开，我们的废弃物产量大幅增加。根据上文"As our research turned to full capacity"下文"I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of（2）3 D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste."可知，作者的研究工作也会产生废弃物，随着他们研究工作全面展开，他们工作产生的废弃物会迅速上升。故选D。 （2）考查动词及语境理解。A.creating创造；B.buying购买；C.borrowing借用；D.renting出租。句意：我去找导师并提出了用我们的一些废弃物创造3 D打印的实验室工具的想法。根据空后"3 D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste"以及"I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment"可知，作者觉得研究中产生的废弃物太多，所以他找导师建议用这些废弃物来创造3 D打印的实验室工具。故选A。 （3）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.criticized批评；C.encouraged鼓励；D.comforted安慰。句意：她鼓励了我，然后我成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。根据句中"I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment"可知，作者的导师同意了他的建议，并鼓励了他，让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。故选C。 （4）考查名词及语境理解。A.struggle努力；B.discussion讨论；C.training训练；D.confusion混乱。句意：但是经过了几个月的努力，该项目并没有按照我想象的方式进行，进展缓慢。根据句中"the project didn't go as I had imagined and progressed slowly"可知，虽然作者努力了几个月，但是这个项目并没有像他想象的那样进展顺利。故选A。 （5）考查名词及语境理解。A.source来源；B.relief （焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻；C.target目标；D.success成功。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。根据下文"when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental（6）"可知，作者的方法并没有起作用，所以当同事们提出其他的方法时，作者感到松了一口气。"relief" 表示在困境中得到帮助或找到新方法的轻松感。故选B。 （6）考查名词及语境理解。A.distribution分布；B.option选项；C.phase阶段；D.footprint脚印。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。根据上文"I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of（2）3 D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste"可知，同事们也提出一些减少环境足迹的方法。 "footprint"在此指的是我们研究活动对环境造成的影响。故选D。 （7）考查动词及语境理解。A.cure治愈；B.defend保卫；C.operate操作；D.negotiate谈判。句意：我们成立了一个小组，力推更加绿色的方式来运作实验室。根据下文"We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions."可知，作者的团队成立了一个小组，来改进实验室操作方式以减少对环境的影响。故选C。 （8）考查动词及语境理解。A.commented评论；B.introduced引入；C.moved移动；D.knocked敲。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。根据空后"new recycling bins to each lab"可知，作者的团队以更加绿色的方式来改进实验室的操作，所以他们是引入了新的回收箱。故选B。 （9）考查副词及语境理解。A.properly正确的；B.typically通常地；C.naturally自然地；D.annually每年地。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。根据上文"we（8）new recycling bins to each lab"可知，作者的实验室引入了新的回收箱，为了能够正确的给塑料废弃物分类。故选A。 （10）考查名词及语境理解。A.recipe配方；B.prevention预防；C.vision想象；D.association协会。句意：至今仍感到失望的是，我未能完全实现我的3 D打印设想。根据上文"But after months of（4），the project didn't go as I had imagined and progressed slowly."可知，作者以前提出的3 D打印的设想并没有实现，所以他感到非常的失望。故选C。 （11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set off出发；B.speak out说出；C.hold on继续；D.step back后退一步。句意：但也认识到，如果一种方法行不通，有时候最好后退一步，寻找其它解决方案。根据下文"and look for other solutions"可知，作者的方法在努力之后依然行不通，所以他觉得有时候需要后退一步，寻找新的方法。故选D。 （12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.local本地的；B.academic学术的；C.final最终的；D.new新的。句意：我很感激，在周围学术社区的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。根据上文"I'm thankful"可知，作者能够做到这些是因为其他的学术社区帮助了他。"academic community" 指的是科研领域内的同行和团队。故选B。 （13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fundamental基础的；B.historical历史的；C.environmental环境的；D.financial财政的。句意：我鼓励各地的科学家们都去思考如何减少自己研究的环境影响。根据上文的"when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental（6）"可知，作者鼓励科学家们要思考如何减少自己的研究对环境的影响。故选C。 （14）考查名词及语境理解。A.significance意义；B.possibility可能性；C.fortune财富；D.depth深度。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的可持续发展的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？根据下文"if，ultimately，there remains no（15）planet we can call our home"可知，作者觉得如果地球遭到了破坏，那么科学研究就没有意义了。故选A。 （15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.broad宽的；B.supportive支持的；C.different不同的；D.particular尤其的。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的可持续发展的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？根据全文语境可知，如果地球遭到了破坏，不再是一个能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星球，那么科学研究也没有了意义。此处的"supportive planet" 指能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星球。故选B。 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在癌症研究工作中意识到每日产生大量废物的问题，并试图通过3 D打印实验室工具来回收利用部分废物。尽管初期项目进展不顺利，但团队成员共同努力，采取了诸如增加分类回收箱、制定节能规则等措施减少环境足迹。作者还鼓励科学家们要保护好地球，不要因为科学研究对地球造成伤害。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。 56.【答案】【小题1】 nationally 【小题2】 creation 【小题3】 located 【小题4】 which 【小题5】 have attracted 【小题6】 the 【小题7】 and 【小题8】 searching 【小题9】 by 【小题10】 to explore 【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中国北方的山西省，被称为"中国古代建筑的宝库"，拥有53 l个国家保护的文化遗产，激发了中国第一款AAA级电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作。空前是数字，空后是形容词protected，因此要用副词修饰形容词。nationally protected意为"受国家保护的"。故填nationally。 （2）考查名词。句意同上。the creation of…表示"……的创作"。故填creation。 （3）考查过去分词。句意：据报道，《黑神话：悟空》在全国有36个取景地，其中27个取景地位于山西。be located in…表示"坐落于……"，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：作为游戏背景原型的小西天寺、玉皇寺、铁佛寺和佛光寺，在游戏公布背景选择后，吸引了大批游戏迷前来参观。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiao xuan Temple，Yuhuang Temple，Tiefo Temple，and Foguang Temple，在从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据句中的时间状语since the game announced its selections of background可知，要用现在完成时；主语是Xiao xuan Temple，Yuhuang Temple，TiefoTemple，and Foguang Temple，是复数，因此助动词要用have。故填have attracted。 （6）考查冠词。句意：例如，猴子怪兽戴的面具就是仿照铁佛寺的雕像设计的。根据句意可知此处指"以铁佛寺里的雕像为原型"，且此处的statue为特指，所以此处应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 （7）考查连词。句意：小西天寺建于明代1629年，现为全国重点文物保护单位。分析句子结构可知，横线前后为两个简单句，且两句之间缺少连词，根据句意可知，前后两句之间为并列关系，所以此处应用连词and连接。故填and。 （8）考查动名词。句意：据在线旅行社携程网称，在8月20日，也就是游戏发售日，与前一天相比，山西的搜索量增加了10%以上。_____ for Shanxi Province为句子的主语，所以此处应用动名词作主语。故填searching。 （9）考查介词。句意同上。此处是固定搭配"increase by+百分数"，意为"增长了……"。故填by。 （10）考查不定式。句意：所有这些令人印象深刻的古建筑都静静地坐着中国文化的瑰宝，等待着"命中注定的人"去探索它们。此处是固定搭配wait sb to do"等待某人做某事"。故填to explore。 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国北方的山西省，被称为"中国古建筑的宝库"，拥有531处国家级保护文物，这激发了中国首款3 A级电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。 57.【答案】  Hello，everyone!   Our group firmly advocates the use of online voting to select the best campus photography works.   This approach offers unparalleled convenience，enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions.【高分句型一】Furthermore，online voting enhances transparency，with results announced promptly and accurately.【高分句型二】This fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants.Finally，it provides an excellent platform to showcase the creativity and talent of our student photographers，inspiring others to explore their interests in this field.（小组观点）   While we acknowledge potential challenges like vote manipulation，we believe they can be effectively managed.Therefore，we strongly support the use of online voting for this purpose.（陈述理由）   Thank you for listening! 【解析】高分句型一：This approach offers unparalleled convenience，enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. 翻译：这种方法提供了无与伦比的便利，使更广泛的参与者能够表达他们的意见。 分析：运用了现在分词短语enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions作状语。 高分句型二：Furthermore，online voting enhances transparency，with results announced promptly and accurately. 翻译：此外，网上投票提高了透明度，投票结果能够及时、准确地公布。 分析：运用了with的复合结构。 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 58.【答案】    Leah stepped onto the audition stage.Her first note was clear and loud，and as soon as she hit it，all her worries faded.After everyone had auditioned，the judges called the musicians back into the room to announce who would be invited to join the All-State Band.【高分句型一】One by one，people's names were called.Finally，one of the judges said， "And our final member is Rachel Jacobs." Leah knew exactly what she had to do.She walked over to Rachel.（Leah试镜时的表现和结果）     "Congratulations!You deserve it，" Rachel said，sticking out her hands. "Um，thanks.Thanks a lot!"Rachel said，slowly shaking Leah's hand.As Leah headed out to the car with her family，she breathed in the crisp autumn air and admired the beautiful colors that the leaves were turning. 【高分句型二】She let out a contented sigh，knowing that even though she hadn't gotten a spot in the All-State Band，she had won.From this experience，Leah learned that at any time，no matter how difficult it is，she should never give up.（Rachel的回应和Leah的感悟） 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leah一直在参加All-State的试镜，她受到Rachel Jacobs的挑战，Rachel唱得比Leah好，所以被安排担任首席，Leah流着泪离开了乐队，迷迷糊糊地上完了剩下的课，在试镜当天，Leah胆怯地不想去试镜，她的妈妈看见了以后鼓励Leah，在妈妈的鼓励下，Leah去试镜了。 高分句型一：After everyone had auditioned，the judges called the musicians back into the room to announce who would be invited to join the All-State Band. 分析：本句话使用了由after引导的时间状语从句和who引导的宾语从句。 翻译：在每个人都试镜之后，评委们把音乐家们叫回房间，宣布谁将被邀请加入全美乐队。 高分句型二：As Leah headed out to the car with her family，she breathed in the crisp autumn air and admired the beautiful colors that the leaves were turning. 分析：本句话使用了由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。 翻译：当利亚和家人一起向车走去时，她呼吸着秋天清新的空气，欣赏着树叶变换的美丽颜色。 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索  每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。  （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求  一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。  （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路  根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。  （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句  在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $