精品解析：浙江省义乌绣湖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

绣湖中学九年级英语学情调研 2024.10 说明：本卷共有六大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满；非选择题部分请用黑色签字笔在答题卷上作答，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分) 第一节 ：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.When does the library open? A.At 9:00 B.At 9:20 C.At 10:00 2.Where are they talking? A.In a library. B.In a station. C.In a museum. 3.How did the man travel to Beijing? A.By bus. B.By car. C. By train. 4.Which sport are they talking about? A.Tennis. B.Diving. C. Table tennis. 5.Who may gp to the zoo with the girl? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C. Her grandmother. 第二节 ：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6.What are the photos about? A.The Great Canyon. B.Victoria Falls. C.The Great Wall. 7.Who has been to the charming wonder? A.Alan. B.Mary. C.Steven. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10两个小题。 8.How does Jack feel now? A.Sad. B.Mad. C.Angry. 9.Why does Jack stay up late last night? A.He played games. B.He played the piano. C.He did his homework. 10.What the girl’s advice for Jack? A.Stay alone. B.Chat with her. C.Talk to his dad. 第三节 ：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11.How many floors does the Science Museum have in all? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What can people see on the first floor? A.Science experiments. B.Mobile phones. C. Computers. 13.How long will the visitors stay on the first floor? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.An hour and a half. 14.Which floor is the history of the car on? A.First. B.Second. C.Third. 15.What can’t people look at oon the top floor? A.How the human body works. B.All about plants, trees and nature. C. The history of the airplane. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；第一节30分、第二节10分，共40分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I walk down the street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I fall in. I am lost…I am helpless. It isn’t my fault. It takes me forever to find a way out. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I pretend I don’t see it. I fall in again. I can’t believe I am in the same place. But, it isn’t my fault. It still takes a long time to get out. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I saw it is there. I still fall in…it’s a ▲ . My eyes are open. I know where I am. It is my fault. I get out quickly. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I walk around it. I walk down another street. 1. The writer falls in ________ times according to the poem. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Which of the following is the best word for the ▲ ? A. promise B. hobby C. habit D. goal 3. In the poem, “a deep hole” might mean ________. A. the hopes we’re going for B. the enemies we must keep away C. the chances we shouldn’t lose D. the problems we may meet in life 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一首诗，告诉人们不能在同一个地方犯同样的错误。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了三次“I fall in”，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I still fall in…”可知作者不止一次掉进去，所以是一种习惯。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It takes me forever to find a way out.”（我花了很长时间才找到出路。）； “I get out quickly.”（我很快就出来了。）；“I walk around it. I walk down another street.”（我绕着它走。我走在另一条街上。）综上可知，作者掉进洞里需要想办法出来，到最终遇到同一个洞时要绕过去，可推知这个洞指的是生活中遇到的问题，告诉人们不能在同一个地方犯同样的错误。故选D。 B Sunbathing on the beach, enjoying ice creams, building sandcastles, taking donkey rides…just travel to British seaside towns and you can do all these things. However, is the seaside holiday always the first choice for the family? In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. Particularly popular with families on a budget (预算) is the package holiday, where the cost of flights and hotels are offered at a lower price. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, or at least had more spare money. Young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination (目的地), they socialized with other groups of young people and had a long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change. However, climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as the economies rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less certain than it used to be. There is now an increased appreciation among the British for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, traditions, food and peoples across all of the UK. Each town has its own regions, and each of those regions is very different from all the others. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself. 4. People in the UK began to travel abroad in the late 1970s because ________. A. travelling by air appeared at that times B. British people could pay for the journey C. there were more beautiful beaches abroad D. the weather overseas was the same as that in Britain 5. The “domestic tourists” in this passage like ________ now. A. travelling abroad B. travelling in Britain C. group travel D. package holiday 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？ A. B. C. D. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the diversity of the cultures in the UK. B. To introduce the most traditional British seaside holliday. C. To show the British have the strong spirit of explration. D. To explain how the British holidaying habits have changed. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人度假习惯的演变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.”可知，因机票变得负担得起，英国人才纷纷开始出国度假。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is now an increased appreciation among the British for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists.”可知，英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性，这开始引起国内游客的兴趣，因此“domestic tourists”是指“国内游客”，在英国境内旅游。故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以“海滨度假是否是首选”的疑问引入话题，第二、三段阐述英国人过去的度假选择；第四、五段阐述英国人现在的度假选择转变；最后一段总结了英国人度假习惯从出国到国内的本质。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通篇介绍了英国度假方式从以前的“海边度假”逐渐转向“出国游”，再到如今又重回关注本土多样化旅行的过程，意在说明英国度假习惯的演变与改变。故选D。 C How much heat can dancers produce? Can the heat energy be stored or used? The SWG3 Arts Center in Glasgow, Scotland used a system called Bodyheat, which can use body heat of the dancers as a source of energy. In the Arts center, there are some air collectors taking in the heat produced by dancers. The heat goes through pipes and travels into 12 holes which are 200 meters below the ground. These holes connect to a large underground rock that can store the heat energy like a thermal battery. When the heat energy is needed, the system then moves it to areas that need warming. The heat energy can be turned into usable electricity. People can use it to charge phones or heat water. Besides, some hot air cools in the underground and it then can be sent to cool down the people in the arts center through pipes. When a person is just standing, he is producing about 100—150 watts of energy. When he starts dancing at a medium pace, he might be producing about 250 watts. So the harder people dance, the more heat energy they create. Data shows that the arts center has reduced the output of CO2 by 70 metric tons each year since it used Bodyheat. It has also saved a lot of money on energy bills. During COP26 conference in Glasgow in November, Bodyheat was shown. The system stored the heat from visitors and used it to power lights and heating. Bodyheat is thought to be a really good system. It may help solve the energy problem in the UK by producing more energy, so the UK will probably not depend on buying energy from other countries. Now, SWG3 plans to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat to provide energy for all their heating. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not let CO2 go into the air. The managing director of SWG3 said. “Bodyheat is a good way to deal with climate change. If we can make it work here, there’s no reason why we can’t take it to other places across Europe and other areas, not just here in Scotland and the UK.” 8. Bodyheat is a system that ______. A. gets energy from dancers’ heat B. helps dancers produce much heat C. solves the problems of dancers D. records how much heat dancers use 9. Which is the right order to show how Bodyheat mainly works? ①The heat energy is stored in a rock. ②The heat goes underground through pipes. ③The air collectors take in the heat. ④The heat energy is turned into electricity. A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ②③④① D. ②①③④ 10. What is TRUE about Bodyheat according to the passage? A. It has helped save the energy cost greatly in the UK. B. It was improved during COP26 conference in Glasgow. C. It has reduced 70% of the CO2 output in the arts center. D. It’s thought to be helpful in solving the UK’s energy problem. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dancing is a Road to the World B. Bodyheat Changes the Way of Danciny C. Dancing Helps Save the Planet D. Bodyheat Has Become a Great Power 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了SWG3应用了一种名为Bodyheat的系统，该系统从舞者的身体热量中产生可再生能源。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scotland used a system called Bodyheat, which can use body heat of the dancers as a source of energy.”可知Bodyheat的系统可以利用舞者的体温作为能量来源。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are some air collectors taking in the heat produced by dancers. The heat goes through pipes and travels into 12 holes which are 200 meters below the ground. These holes connect to a large underground rock that can store the heat energy like a thermal battery. When the heat energy is needed, the system then moves it to areas that need warming. The heat energy can be turned into usable electricity.”可知有一些空气收集器吸收舞者产生的热量，热量通过管道进入地下200米的12个洞。这些洞与一块巨大的地下岩石相连，可以像热电池一样储存热能，当需要热能时，系统会将其转移到需要变暖的地区，热能可以转化为可用的电能。故正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may help solve the energy problem in the UK by producing more energy”可知它可能有助于通过生产更多的能源来解决英国的能源问题。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了SWG3应用了一种名为Bodyheat的系统，该系统从舞者的身体热量中产生可再生能源，故以选项D“Bodyheat已经成为一种强大的能源”为标题最合适。故选D。 D The Last Leaf At the top of the house, Sue and Johnsy had their own painting room where they worked together. In November, Johnsy became very ill, and was lying in her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house. “Her only chance,” the doctor said, “is for her to want to live.” After the doctor had gone, Sue came into Johnsy’s room. Johnsy was looking out of the window and counting. “Six,” said Johnsy, “There goes another one. There are only five leaves left now.” “Five what dear?” “Leaves, on the ivy vine (常春藤). When the last one falls, I’ll die.” “Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, “try to sleep. I must go and ask Behrman to be my model.” Old Behrman was a painter, who lived downstairs. He was past 60 and made a little money by being a model. He always wanted to paint a great work, but never began it. Behrman saw himself as a guard to protect the two young artists in the painting room upstairs. Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said. “What a foolish idea! I have never heard that people will die because of a falling leaf. Poor Johnsy!” After saying that, they went upstairs. They looked out of the window at the ivy vine. A cold rain was falling. The next morning, there stood one ivy leaf. “It’s the last one,” said Johnsy, “it will fall today, and I’ll die.” At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the leaf was still there. “Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrong to want to die,” said Johnsy to Sue, “please bring me a little soup now.” The next day the doctor said to Sue, “She’s out of danger. You won. Nutrition (营养) and care now—that’s all.” That afternoon, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay. “I have something to tell you” she said, “Mr. Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. We couldn’t imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. Look out of the window! Oh, dear, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling,…” (Adapted from The Last Leaf by O.Henry) 12. In the first paragraph, who was seriously ill? A. Sue B. Johnsy C. Behrman D. The doctor 13. Why didn’t the last ivy leaf fall after the rainy and windy days? A. Because it was painted on the wall. B. Because the leaf was green. C. Because the wind wasn’t strong. D. Because it was tied to the tree. 14. The last leaf means for Johnsy. A. courage B. fear C. hope D. pride 15. According to the passage, we can infer that A. Sue asked Behrman to paint the last leaf on the ivy vine. B. Behrman was an old painter who made a lot by being a model. C. Johnsy was out of danger because of good medical care. D. Behrman was a kind and great artist who painted the last leaf. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇短篇小说，改编自欧·亨利的《最后一片叶子》。主要讲述了病重的Johnsy将生命与窗外常春藤的最后一片叶子联系在一起，老画家Behrman在风雨之夜画下最后一片叶子给予她希望，最终牺牲自己挽救她生命的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In November, Johnsy became very ill”可知，生病的是Johnsy。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?（你难道不奇怪为什么风吹时它从不动吗？）”及后文对Behrman去世时衣物湿冷的描述可推断，叶子是Behrman画在墙上的，所以风雨天后也没掉落。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It’s wrong to want to die（想死是错误的）”及Johnsy因叶子未落而重燃求生欲的情节可知，最后一片叶子象征“希望”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“He always wanted to paint a great work”和Behrman牺牲自己画叶子的行为可知，他是一位善良而伟大的艺术家。故选D。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. ____16____ Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. ____17____ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal. ____18____ Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopstick. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ____19____ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries. A. The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. B. Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia. C. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. D. Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. E. Different cultures went with different chopstick styles. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Can you introduce one manner about using chopsticks? _______________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. 答案不唯一，参考答案为When we use chopsticks, don’t point at others. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于筷子的使用历史和传播情况。 【16题详解】 根据“Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.”可知，这里讲述了筷子的历史。说纵观全球，有无数的人在使用筷子，它有着古老的历史，并且中国人已经使用筷子至少3000年了。接下来介绍关于筷子如何传播到其他亚洲国家的信息，与之前的内容形成逻辑上的延续。选项C“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil … This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.”可知，这里讲述的是早期筷子主要用于烹饪，可以取出热水或油中的食物。随着人口的快速增长，食物也被切成较小的块，这就需要用筷子来夹取食物了，讲述筷子使用的发展。选项D“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse  (屠宰场). He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal.”可知，这里由于孔子对餐桌上刀具的态度，及其对餐饮快乐的影响，导致筷子在亚洲迅速流行起来。选项B“由于他的教导，筷子的使用迅速在亚洲普及开来。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks … It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture.”可知，这里在讲述全球众多人使用筷子后，需要一个点来突出筷子文化的重要性。It指代的是“筷子文化”，选项A“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 本题答案不唯一，参考答案为When we use chopsticks, don’t point at others. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然，后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them. And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey ____21____ when she joined my class this fall. “Abbey just moved here from a small town in the mountains,” our teacher announced, “I know you’ll all help ____22____ feel comfortable!” That day at ____23____ I saw Abbey sitting there, so I asked my friends, “Don’t you think we should ____24____ the new girl to sit with us?” “I think she just wants to keep to herself,” said Noah. “I told her a knock-knock joke and she ____25____ cracked a smile.” Miguel patted Noah on the back. “Dudes, nobody cracks a smile at your ____26____”. ____27____ we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey. A few days passed, and Abbey ____28____ to keep to herself. She talked only when our teacher called on her, and she always seemed lost in ____29____ books she was reading during lunchtime. Then one day, Abbey and I were waiting for the school bus together when it started pouring rain. “Yikes!” I shouted. “That came out of nowhere.” Abbey laughed. “I’m all soaked (湿透的)!” We raced ____30____ a tree for cover, which helped a little bit. “As you can see, San Francisco has some strange ____31____,” I said, “Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?” “Yeah,” she answered. “But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow.” “It’s so cool that you live in the ____32____ mountains. Uh-oh! Your book is getting wet.” “It’s OK. I just finished the last page,” she said, “These mysteries are so hard to ____33____.” “Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself?” “Partly,” she smiled shyly. “Plus, it’s hard to get used to all the ____34____ in a new place.” It took a little while for Abbey to feel really ____35____ in our school and we are friends now. I guess some people like us just need time and encouragement. 21. A. touched B. felt C. agreed D. understood 22. A. me B. him C. her D. them 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bedtime 24. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. order 25. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 26. A. stories B. jokes C. secrets D. mysteries 27. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Since 28. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. refused 29. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 30. A. near B. on C. over D. under 31. A. weather B. time C. towns D. sounds 32. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy 33. A. put up B. put down C. turn on D. turn off 34. A. chances B. changes C. tasks D. activities 35. A. lonely B. upset C. comfortable D. surprised 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新同学Abbey因性格内向难以融入班级，最终通过一次雨天交流与作者成为朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我确定，这正是Abbey今年秋天加入我的班级时的感受。 touched触摸；felt感觉；agreed同意；understood理解。根据“Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them”可知，此处是叙述Abbey加入一个陌生的群体时也有和作者一样的感受。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道你们都会帮助她感到舒适！ me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“the new girl”可知，此处是指代Abbey，为女性，用her指代。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那天吃午饭时，我看到Abbey坐在那里，于是我问我的朋友们：“你们不觉得我们应该邀请那个新来的女孩和我们坐在一起吗？” breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；bedtime睡觉时间。根据“the lunch hour was up”可知，是指在午餐时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那天吃午饭时，我看到Abbey坐在那里，于是我问我的朋友们：“你们不觉得我们应该邀请那个新来的女孩和我们坐在一起吗？” allow允许；warn警告；invite邀请；order命令。根据“the new girl to sit with us”可知，此处是建议邀请新同学和我们坐在一起。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我给她讲了一个敲门笑话，她几乎没有笑。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Dudes, nobody cracks a smile at your ...”可知，是指对讲的笑话，几乎没有笑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：伙计们，没人会因为你们的笑话而笑。 stories故事；jokes笑话；secrets秘密；mysteries神秘。根据“I told her a knock-knock joke”可知，是指笑话。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在我们决定做什么之前，午餐时间已经到了，而我们还没有跟Abbey说任何话。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从。根据“we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up”可知，是在决定做什么之前，午餐时间已经到了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几天过去了，Abbey继续独处。 stopped停止；continued继续；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“She talked only when our teacher called on her”可知，她继续独处。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：只有我们的老师叫她时，她才会说话，而且在午餐时间，她似乎总是沉浸在她正在阅读的一切书籍中。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么，一切事物；however无论如何。根据“she always seemed lost in ... books she was reading”可知，是指沉迷于正在阅读的一切书籍中。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们跑到树下寻找掩护，这有点帮助。 near在附近；on在……上；over在……上方；under在……下面。根据“a tree for cover,”可知，是指跑到树下躲雨。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：正如你所见，旧金山有些奇怪的天气。 weather天气；time时间；towns城镇；sounds声音。根据“Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?”可知，是在介绍天气。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：住在多雪的山区真是太酷了。 rainy下雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的；snowy多雪的。根据“so the showers were usually snow”可知，是指多雪的山区。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这些推理小说很难放下。 put up张贴；put down放下；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“These mysteries”可知，是指这些推理小说很难放下。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，在一个新地方，很难适应所有的变化。 chances机会；changes变化；tasks任务；activities活动。根据“in a new place.”可知，新的地方有很多变化难以适应。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Abbey花了一点时间才在我们的学校感到真正舒服，现在我们已经是朋友了。 lonely孤独的；upset难过的；comfortable舒服的；surprised惊讶的。根据“we are friends now”可知，Abbey最终在新的学校感到舒服了。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 twelve give up shut polite we 36. We villagers built that house by ________ and we had no help from anyone. 37. My boys, be quick! It’s ________ to keep others waiting. 38. The British tried to take control of Ireland in the ________ century but they failed. 39. Mary ________ the window just now so that she could keep the insects out. 40. The 3000-metre race is really tiring, but so far nobody ________. 【答案】36. ourselves 37. impolite 38. twelfth 39. shut 40. has given up 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我们村民自己建造了那座房子，没有得到任何人的帮助。 根据“We villagers built that house by...”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处需要反身代词表示“我们自己”，“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自，靠自己”。方框中“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们，快点！让别人等待是不礼貌的。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.” 是固定句型，结合“keep others waiting”，可知此处需要“polite”的反义词 “impolite”，意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【38题详解】 句意：英国人试图在12世纪控制爱尔兰，但他们失败了。表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。 【39题详解】 句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。根据“Mary...the window just now”以及方框内所给单词可知，这里是指关窗挡昆虫。根据“just now”可知，句子用一般过去时，“shut”的过去式还是“shut”，意为“关闭”。故填shut。 【40题详解】 句意：3000米赛跑真的很累人，但到目前为止还没有人放弃。根据转折词but可知，赛跑累但没人放弃。“so far”常与现在完成时连用，主语“nobody”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，“give up” 的现在完成时形式是 “has given up”，意为“放弃”。故填has given up。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示或单词首字母，用单词正确形式填空。(一空一词) Joe has always been a hard-working person. After graduating from Harvard University, ____41____ (管理) a company was always one of the most challenging tasks for Joe, who was not really s____42____ with his life. To run his company well, he got so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of himself. Sometimes he even worked until midnight. One night he set an alarm on his phone clock for 6:00 am because he would take a ____43____ (商务) trip for a meeting on the early morning. The phone ____44____ (发出铃声) loudly at six o’clock the next day, but Joe was still sleeping. It was 7:30 am when he woke up and that drove him crazy. It would be a disaster if Joe ____45____ (错过) the meeting. He jumped out of the bed, and went out ____46____ (匆忙地) without washing his face. The train was about to leave the minute he got to the platform. When he got on the train, he began ____47____ (意识到) that he forgot to l____48____ his door. Sometimes Joe really wanted to have more time to rest and live much ____49____ (简单的) life. However, in spite of what happened, he never lost the will to run his company successfully and give speeches to share ____50____ (经历). He is really a great example to us. 【答案】41. managing 42. satisfied 43. business 44. rang 45. missed 46. hurriedly 47. realizing##to realize 48. lock 49. simpler 50. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe为了经营公司辛勤忙碌，通过一次因熬夜工作险些错过早间商务会议、甚至忘记锁门的经历，展现了他虽面临生活忙碌的压力，却始终保持经营好公司、分享自身经历的坚定信念，为他人树立了榜样。 【41题详解】 句意：从哈佛大学毕业后，管理一家公司对Joe来说一直是最具挑战性任务之一，他对自己的生活并不满意。manage“管理”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式。故填managing。 【42题详解】 句意：从哈佛大学毕业后，管理一家公司对Joe来说一直是最具挑战性的任务之一，他对自己的生活并不满意。根据句意和首字母“s”提示可知，satisfied“满意的”，形容词；“be satisfied with” 为固定短语，意为“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他在手机闹钟上设了早上6点的闹钟，因为他要在清晨出差去参加一个会议。business“商务”，名词；“take a business trip”为固定搭配，意为“出差”。故填business。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天早上6点，手机闹钟大声响起，但Joe还在睡觉。ring“发出铃声”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“ring”的过去式为“rang”。故填rang。 【45题详解】 句意：如果Joe错过了会议，那将是一场灾难。根据句意和汉语提示可知，missed“错过”，动词；本句为“if”引导的条件句，结合前文“drove him crazy”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“miss”的过去式为“missed”。故填missed。 【46题详解】 句意：他从床上跳起来，没洗脸就匆忙地出去了。hurriedly“匆忙地”，副词；此处用于修饰动词“went out”，需用副词形式。故填hurriedly。 【47题详解】 句意：当他上了火车，他开始意识到自己忘记锁门了。realize“意识到”，动词；“begin doing/to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“开始做某事”。故填realizing/to realize。 【48题详解】 句意：当他上了火车，他开始意识到自己忘记锁门了。根据句意和首字母“l”提示可知，此处考lock“锁”，动词；“forget to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“忘记要做某事”（事情未做），因此需用动词原形“lock”。故填lock。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候，Joe真的想有更多时间休息，过更简单的生活。simpler“简单的”，形容词比较级；空前“much”用于修饰比较级，结合前文“想有更多休息时间”可知，此处是与当前生活对比，需用 “simple”的比较级“simpler”。故填simpler。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，尽管发生了这些事，他从未失去成功经营公司、发表演讲分享经历的决心。experiences“经历”，名词；“experience”表示“经历”时为可数名词，结合语境，Joe要分享的经历不止一件，因此需用复数形式“experiences”。故填experiences。 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Lily Carter had no idea what present she wanted for her 14th birthday, but she was crazy about challenging sports. When her parents heard about “coasteering”—____51____ activity to explore rocks along the coast by climbing and swimming—they thought Lily would love it. They found a course at a sports club. After knowing that the sport ____52____ (lead) by responsible coaches, they signed her up. Lily had seen a TV show about coasteering, and was interested in trying it. ____53____ she thought only adults could take part, she really wanted to go. Therefore, she asked her dad to go along too. Her dad wondered ____54____ he’d like coasteering himself or not. Finally, he agreed because he knew Lily wanted someone to go with her. After arriving, Lily and her dad attended a meeting with their coaches ____55____ (learn) how to do the sport and know some ____56____ (safe) rules. The group they joined was much smaller, which meant they would get more individual attention. “Our coaches encouraged the whole group so ____57____ (patient) that we were ready to try all the challenges, ____58____ jumping off high cliffs (悬崖)!” Lily said. “Anyway, Dad and I didn’t expect how difficult it was, so we were glad we were fit,” Lily explained. “I ____59____ (keep) the memories of the trip forever, I suppose. The coaches are going to put a video of it to my friends, ____60____ they’d never believe me!” 【答案】51. an 52. was led 53. Though##Although 54. whether 55. to learn 56. safety 57. patiently 58. like##including 59. will keep 60. or##otherwise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉卡特在14岁生日时，父母赠送她“海岸探险”的体验故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当她的父母听说“海岸探险”——一种通过攀岩和游泳探索海岸岩石的活动——他们认为莉莉会喜欢这项运动。activity是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，表示“一种活动”，需用不定冠词修饰，activity以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：在得知这项运动由负责任的教练带领后，他们为莉莉报名了。分析句子，主语the sport与谓语动词lead之间是被动关系，由后句signed可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，sport为单数，故用was led。故填was led。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然她认为只有成年人才能参加，但她真的很想去。根据“she thought only adults could take part, she really wanted to go”可知，前后句表示让步关系，所以用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【54题详解】 句意：莉莉的爸爸想知道自己是否也会喜欢海岸探险。wondered后接宾语从句，whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否……”，符合“爸爸不确定自己是否喜欢”的语境。故填whether。 【55题详解】 句意：到达后，莉莉和爸爸与教练们一起参加了一个会议，学习如何做这项运动以及了解一些安全规则。“attended a meeting”的目的是“how to do the sport and know some...”，所以用动词不定式to do表示目的，故填to learn。 【56题详解】 句意：到达后，莉莉和爸爸与教练们一起参加了一个会议，学习如何做这项运动以及了解一些安全规则。此处表示“安全方面的规则”，应用名词safety“安全”作定语，修饰rules。故填safety。 【57题详解】 句意：莉莉说：“我们的教练非常耐心地鼓励整个团队，以至于我们准备尝试所有的挑战，比如从高高的悬崖上跳下来！”此处修饰动词encouraged，需用副词，形容词patient的副词形式为patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【58题详解】 句意：莉莉说：“我们的教练非常耐心地鼓励整个团队，以至于我们准备尝试所有的挑战，比如从高高的悬崖上跳下来！”后文“jumping off high cliffs”是对前文“all the challenges”的举例说明，like“像”/including“包括”是介词，用于列举具体事例。故填like/including。 【59题详解】 句意：我想，我会永远保留这次旅行的记忆。此处表达“未来永远保留记忆”的意愿，需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will keep。 【60题详解】 句意：教练会把视频发给我的朋友们看，否则他们永远不会相信我！根据“The coaches are going to put a video of it to my friends...they’d never believe me!”可知，此处表示要把海岸探险的视频给朋友们看，否则他们就不会相信作者真的去做了这件事，or/otherwise“否则”符合语境。故填or/otherwise。 六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假设你是21世纪报JUSTASK (心情巧克力) 专栏的记者Mike，请你从以下两位同学的问题中，选择其中一个问题进行回复，并发表在21世纪报上。 Students Problems Advice Candy I’ve never spent so much time staying at home since two months ago. So I have more chances to stay with my family. I have a deep feeling of their love. And I want to do something for them, but I have no idea about it. help with the housework buy a bunch of flowers… Andrew As a ninth grader, I’m always under great pressure. I have so much homework to do that I don’t get enough sleep every night. The lack of sleep makes me feel sleepy in class. What should I do? hold a positive attitude (保持积极的态度) make good use of the time… 注意：(1)请就其中一个问题进行邮件回复，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； (2)短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入词数。词数：100词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear ________, I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I know that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I know that you are under great pressure as a ninth grader. You have so much homework that you don’t get enough sleep and feel sleepy in class. First, it’s important to hold a positive attitude. Remember, many students face similar challenges. Try to see homework as a chance to learn. Second, make good use of the time. Try to finish some homework during short breaks at school or right after class. What’s more, talk to your teachers or friends if you find tasks too difficult. They might help you find better ways. Finally, try to go to bed a little earlier each night. Believe in yourself! You can manage this. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、选择回答Andrew的问题，承接已给的开头，明确点出Andrew的问题核心； 第二步、根据提示，给出相应建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel sleepy感到困倦 ②make good use of好好利用 ③believe in相信 [高分句型] You have so much homework that you don’t get enough sleep and feel sleepy in class. (so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绣湖中学九年级英语学情调研 2024.10 说明：本卷共有六大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满；非选择题部分请用黑色签字笔在答题卷上作答，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分) 第一节 ：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.When does the library open? A.At 9:00 B.At 9:20 C.At 10:00 2.Where are they talking? A.In a library. B.In a station. C.In a museum. 3.How did the man travel to Beijing? A.By bus. B.By car. C. By train. 4.Which sport are they talking about? A.Tennis. B.Diving. C. Table tennis. 5.Who may gp to the zoo with the girl? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C. Her grandmother. 第二节 ：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6.What are the photos about? A.The Great Canyon. B.Victoria Falls. C.The Great Wall. 7.Who has been to the charming wonder? A.Alan. B.Mary. C.Steven. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10两个小题。 8.How does Jack feel now? A.Sad. B.Mad. C.Angry. 9.Why does Jack stay up late last night? A.He played games. B.He played the piano. C.He did his homework. 10.What the girl’s advice for Jack? A.Stay alone. B.Chat with her. C.Talk to his dad. 第三节 ：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11.How many floors does the Science Museum have in all? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.What can people see on the first floor? A.Science experiments. B.Mobile phones. C. Computers. 13.How long will the visitors stay on the first floor? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.An hour and a half. 14.Which floor is the history of the car on? A.First. B.Second. C.Third. 15.What can’t people look at oon the top floor? A.How the human body works. B.All about plants, trees and nature. C. The history of the airplane. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；第一节30分、第二节10分，共40分) 第一节：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I walk down the street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk I fall in. I am lost…I am helpless. It isn’t my fault. It takes me forever to find a way out. I walk down the same street There is a deep hole in the sidewalk I pretend I don’t see it. I fall in again. I can’t believe I am in the same place. But, it isn’t my fault. It still takes a long time to get out. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I saw it is there. I still fall in…it’s a ▲ . My eyes are open. I know where I am. It is my fault. I get out quickly. I walk down the same street. There is a deep hole in the sidewalk. I walk around it. I walk down another street. 1. The writer falls in ________ times according to the poem. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Which of the following is the best word for the ▲ ? A. promise B. hobby C. habit D. goal 3. In the poem, “a deep hole” might mean ________. A. the hopes we’re going for B. the enemies we must keep away C. the chances we shouldn’t lose D. the problems we may meet in life B Sunbathing on the beach, enjoying ice creams, building sandcastles, taking donkey rides…just travel to British seaside towns and you can do all these things. However, is the seaside holiday always the first choice for the family? In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for most families in the UK, and more and more British started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer. Particularly popular with families on a budget (预算) is the package holiday, where the cost of flights and hotels are offered at a lower price. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier, or at least had more spare money. Young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination (目的地), they socialized with other groups of young people and had a long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change. However, climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don’t need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as the economies rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less certain than it used to be. There is now an increased appreciation among the British for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, traditions, food and peoples across all of the UK. Each town has its own regions, and each of those regions is very different from all the others. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself. 4. People in the UK began to travel abroad in the late 1970s because ________. A. travelling by air appeared at that times B. British people could pay for the journey C. there were more beautiful beaches abroad D. the weather overseas was the same as that in Britain 5. The “domestic tourists” in this passage like ________ now. A. travelling abroad B. travelling in Britain C. group travel D. package holiday 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？ A. B. C. D. 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the diversity of the cultures in the UK. B. To introduce the most traditional British seaside holliday. C. To show the British have the strong spirit of explration. D. To explain how the British holidaying habits have changed. C How much heat can dancers produce? Can the heat energy be stored or used? The SWG3 Arts Center in Glasgow, Scotland used a system called Bodyheat, which can use body heat of the dancers as a source of energy. In the Arts center, there are some air collectors taking in the heat produced by dancers. The heat goes through pipes and travels into 12 holes which are 200 meters below the ground. These holes connect to a large underground rock that can store the heat energy like a thermal battery. When the heat energy is needed, the system then moves it to areas that need warming. The heat energy can be turned into usable electricity. People can use it to charge phones or heat water. Besides, some hot air cools in the underground and it then can be sent to cool down the people in the arts center through pipes. When a person is just standing, he is producing about 100—150 watts of energy. When he starts dancing at a medium pace, he might be producing about 250 watts. So the harder people dance, the more heat energy they create. Data shows that the arts center has reduced the output of CO2 by 70 metric tons each year since it used Bodyheat. It has also saved a lot of money on energy bills. During COP26 conference in Glasgow in November, Bodyheat was shown. The system stored the heat from visitors and used it to power lights and heating. Bodyheat is thought to be a really good system. It may help solve the energy problem in the UK by producing more energy, so the UK will probably not depend on buying energy from other countries. Now, SWG3 plans to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat to provide energy for all their heating. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not let CO2 go into the air. The managing director of SWG3 said. “Bodyheat is a good way to deal with climate change. If we can make it work here, there’s no reason why we can’t take it to other places across Europe and other areas, not just here in Scotland and the UK.” 8. Bodyheat is a system that ______. A. gets energy from dancers’ heat B. helps dancers produce much heat C. solves the problems of dancers D. records how much heat dancers use 9. Which is the right order to show how Bodyheat mainly works? ①The heat energy is stored in a rock. ②The heat goes underground through pipes. ③The air collectors take in the heat. ④The heat energy is turned into electricity. A. ③①④② B. ③②①④ C. ②③④① D. ②①③④ 10. What is TRUE about Bodyheat according to the passage? A. It has helped save the energy cost greatly in the UK. B. It was improved during COP26 conference in Glasgow. C. It has reduced 70% of the CO2 output in the arts center. D. It’s thought to be helpful in solving the UK’s energy problem. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Dancing is a Road to the World B. Bodyheat Changes the Way of Danciny C. Dancing Helps Save the Planet D. Bodyheat Has Become a Great Power D The Last Leaf At the top of the house, Sue and Johnsy had their own painting room where they worked together. In November, Johnsy became very ill, and was lying in her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house. “Her only chance,” the doctor said, “is for her to want to live.” After the doctor had gone, Sue came into Johnsy’s room. Johnsy was looking out of the window and counting. “Six,” said Johnsy, “There goes another one. There are only five leaves left now.” “Five what, dear?” “Leaves, on the ivy vine (常春藤). When the last one falls, I’ll die.” “Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, “try to sleep. I must go and ask Behrman to be my model.” Old Behrman was a painter, who lived downstairs. He was past 60 and made a little money by being a model. He always wanted to paint a great work, but never began it. Behrman saw himself as a guard to protect the two young artists in the painting room upstairs. Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said. “What a foolish idea! I have never heard that people will die because of a falling leaf. Poor Johnsy!” After saying that, they went upstairs. They looked out of the window at the ivy vine. A cold rain was falling. The next morning, there stood one ivy leaf. “It’s the last one,” said Johnsy, “it will fall today, and I’ll die.” At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the leaf was still there. “Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrong to want to die,” said Johnsy to Sue, “please bring me a little soup now.” The next day the doctor said to Sue, “She’s out of danger. You won. Nutrition (营养) and care now—that’s all.” That afternoon, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay. “I have something to tell you,” she said, “Mr. Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. We couldn’t imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. Look out of the window! Oh, dear, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling,…” (Adapted from The Last Leaf by O.Henry) 12. In the first paragraph, who was seriously ill? A. Sue B. Johnsy C. Behrman D. The doctor 13. Why didn’t the last ivy leaf fall after the rainy and windy days? A. Because it was painted on the wall. B. Because the leaf was green. C. Because the wind wasn’t strong. D. Because it was tied to the tree. 14. The last leaf means for Johnsy. A. courage B. fear C. hope D. pride 15. According to the passage, we can infer that A. Sue asked Behrman to paint the last leaf on the ivy vine. B. Behrman was an old painter who made a lot by being a model. C. Johnsy was out of danger because of good medical care. D. Behrman was a kind and great artist who painted the last leaf. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. ____16____ Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. ____17____ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food. As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular. Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal. ____18____ Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopstick. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings. According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ____19____ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries. A The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world. B. Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia. C. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries. D. Later, people used chopsticks to have meals. E. Different cultures went with different chopstick styles. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Can you introduce one manner about using chopsticks? _______________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然，后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them. And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey ____21____ when she joined my class this fall. “Abbey just moved here from a small town in the mountains,” our teacher announced, “I know you’ll all help ____22____ feel comfortable!” That day at ____23____ I saw Abbey sitting there, so I asked my friends, “Don’t you think we should ____24____ the new girl to sit with us?” “I think she just wants to keep to herself,” said Noah. “I told her a knock-knock joke and she ____25____ cracked a smile.” Miguel patted Noah on the back. “Dudes, nobody cracks a smile at your ____26____”. ____27____ we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey. A few days passed, and Abbey ____28____ to keep to herself. She talked only when our teacher called on her, and she always seemed lost in ____29____ books she was reading during lunchtime. Then one day, Abbey and I were waiting for the school bus together when it started pouring rain. “Yikes!” I shouted. “That came out of nowhere.” Abbey laughed. “I’m all soaked (湿透的)!” We raced ____30____ a tree for cover, which helped a little bit. “As you can see, San Francisco has some strange ____31____,” I said, “Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?” “Yeah,” she answered. “But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow.” “It’s so cool that you live in the ____32____ mountains. Uh-oh! Your book is getting wet.” “It’s OK. I just finished the last page,” she said, “These mysteries are so hard to ____33____.” “Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself?” “Partly” she smiled shyly. “Plus, it’s hard to get used to all the ____34____ in a new place.” It took a little while for Abbey to feel really ____35____ in our school and we are friends now. I guess some people like us just need time and encouragement. 21. A. touched B. felt C. agreed D. understood 22. A. me B. him C. her D. them 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bedtime 24. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. order 25. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 26. A. stories B. jokes C. secrets D. mysteries 27. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Since 28. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. refused 29. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 30. A. near B. on C. over D. under 31. A. weather B. time C. towns D. sounds 32. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy 33. A. put up B. put down C. turn on D. turn off 34. A. chances B. changes C. tasks D. activities 35. A. lonely B. upset C. comfortable D. surprised 四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 twelve give up shut polite we 36. We villagers built that house by ________ and we had no help from anyone. 37. My boys, be quick! It’s ________ to keep others waiting. 38. The British tried to take control of Ireland in the ________ century but they failed. 39. Mary ________ the window just now so that she could keep the insects out. 40. The 3000-metre race is really tiring, but so far nobody ________. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示或单词首字母，用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词) Joe has always been a hard-working person. After graduating from Harvard University, ____41____ (管理) a company was always one of the most challenging tasks for Joe, who was not really s____42____ with his life. To run his company well, he got so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of himself. Sometimes he even worked until midnight. One night he set an alarm on his phone clock for 6:00 am because he would take a ____43____ (商务) trip for a meeting on the early morning. The phone ____44____ (发出铃声) loudly at six o’clock the next day, but Joe was still sleeping. It was 7:30 am when he woke up and that drove him crazy. It would be a disaster if Joe ____45____ (错过) the meeting. He jumped out of the bed, and went out ____46____ (匆忙地) without washing his face. The train was about to leave the minute he got to the platform. When he got on the train, he began ____47____ (意识到) that he forgot to l____48____ his door. Sometimes Joe really wanted to have more time to rest and live much ____49____ (简单的) life. However, in spite of what happened, he never lost the will to run his company successfully and give speeches to share ____50____ (经历). He is really a great example to us. 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Lily Carter had no idea what present she wanted for her 14th birthday, but she was crazy about challenging sports. When her parents heard about “coasteering”—____51____ activity to explore rocks along the coast by climbing and swimming—they thought Lily would love it. They found a course at a sports club. After knowing that the sport ____52____ (lead) by responsible coaches, they signed her up. Lily had seen a TV show about coasteering, and was interested in trying it. ____53____ she thought only adults could take part, she really wanted to go. Therefore, she asked her dad to go along too. Her dad wondered ____54____ he’d like coasteering himself or not. Finally, he agreed because he knew Lily wanted someone to go with her. After arriving, Lily and her dad attended a meeting with their coaches ____55____ (learn) how to do the sport and know some ____56____ (safe) rules. The group they joined was much smaller, which meant they would get more individual attention. “Our coaches encouraged the whole group so ____57____ (patient) that we were ready to try all the challenges, ____58____ jumping off high cliffs (悬崖)!” Lily said. “Anyway, Dad and I didn’t expect how difficult it was, so we were glad we were fit,” Lily explained. “I ____59____ (keep) the memories of the trip forever, I suppose. The coaches are going to put a video of it to my friends, ____60____ they’d never believe me!” 六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假设你是21世纪报JUSTASK (心情巧克力) 专栏的记者Mike，请你从以下两位同学的问题中，选择其中一个问题进行回复，并发表在21世纪报上。 Students Problems Advice Candy I’ve never spent so much time staying at home since two months ago. So I have more chances to stay with my family. I have a deep feeling of their love. And I want to do something for them, but I have no idea about it. help with the housework buy a bunch of flowers… Andrew As a ninth grader, I’m always under great pressure. I have so much homework to do that I don’t get enough sleep every night. The lack of sleep makes me feel sleepy in class. What should I do? hold a positive attitude (保持积极的态度) make good use of the time… 注意：(1)请就其中一个问题进行邮件回复，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； (2)短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入词数。词数：100词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear ________, I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I know that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $