全册短语归纳 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

九年级上册(科普版)英语 各页短语 / 词块总结 说明:依据整册学生用书逐页提取,覆盖六个单元全部正文页(P10–P117,共 108 页),短语/词块共 1191 条;页码为学生用书实际页码,一页只标一个页码,每条附中文(含词性/用法提示)。 Unit 1 The Changing World(变化中的世界) P10 talk about the great changes around you 谈论你身边的巨大变化 understand the changes and hope for a better life 理解变化并期盼更美好的生活 distinguish facts from opinions 区分事实与观点 use the reading strategy of summarizing 运用“总结”阅读策略 make a poster of the changes around you 制作你身边变化的海报 P11 used to 过去常常(后接动词原形;否定 didn't use to) in the past 在过去 have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 go to school for free 免费上学 get in touch (with sb.) (与某人)取得联系 make phone calls 打电话 write letters 写信 in recent years 近年来 through modern communication 通过现代通讯方式 P12 take place 发生(无被动语态) good order 良好的秩序 talk about your summer holiday 谈论你的暑假 make a conversation with your partner 与同伴编对话 P13 move to the city 搬到城市 live in the countryside / in the city 住在农村 / 城市 prefer one's quiet life 更喜欢某人安静的生活 by the way 顺便说一下;顺便问一句 get used to (sth./doing) 习惯于(某事 / 做某事) go there by bus 乘公交车去那里 visit sb. anytime 随时拜访某人 have any problems 有任何问题 be happy to help 乐意帮忙 It's so nice of you to say that. 你这么说真是太好了。 get around (the city) 在(城市里)四处走动 / 逛 be busy with one's studies 忙于学业 How about doing ? 做……怎么样?(提建议) go swimming together 一起去游泳 this weekend 这个周末 Sounds great! 听起来很棒! P14 help sb. move into 帮某人搬进…… move into one's new home 搬进某人的新家 live with one's grandparents 和祖父母住在一起 with the help of 在……的帮助下 search for information (about) 搜寻(关于……的)信息 share one's findings with 与……分享某人的发现 pay attention to 注意;留意 in one's childhood 在某人童年 play hide and seek 捉迷藏 watch open-air movies 看露天电影 listen to the radio 听收音机 play chess or cards 下棋或打牌 nothing like 完全不像 surf the internet 上网 go to the cinema 去看电影 have fun 玩得开心;享乐 over the years 这些年来;多年来 P15 agree on a fact 对事实意见一致 disagree on an opinion 对观点意见不一 talk about the changes in my life 谈论我生活中的变化 live by myself 独自居住 have time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭 have to say 不得不说 go shopping (at stores) (在商店)购物 shop online 网上购物 order fruit and vegetables on phone apps 在手机应用上订购果蔬 save sb. a lot of time 给某人节省很多时间 give one's own opinions 给出某人自己的观点 P16 make a summary 做总结 retell the important parts 复述重要部分 in one's own words 用某人自己的话 keep the main idea 保留主旨 make great progress (in) 在……方面取得很大进步 the world's second largest economy 世界第二大经济体 living conditions 生活条件 since its opening-up 自改革开放以来 science and technology 科学和技术 send people into space 把人送入太空 play a (more and more) important role (in) 在……中起(越来越)重要的作用 such as 例如;诸如 keep world peace 维护世界和平 protect the environment 保护环境 fight against natural disasters 抗击自然灾害 P17 take place 发生 since the 1980s 自20世纪80年代以来 take as an example 以……为例 be crowded into small houses 挤进小房子里 to and from work 上下班 narrow streets 狭窄的街道 stay at home 待在家里 find out what was going on in the world 了解世界上发生了什么 blocks of modern apartments 成片的现代公寓楼 wider streets 更宽的街道 underground lines 地铁线路 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 on one's smartphone 在某人智能手机上 make a modern international city 使……成为现代化国际都市 in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 keep up with the changing world 跟上变化的世界 P18 match with 把……和……匹配 according to the text 根据课文 travel by bike or by bus 骑自行车或乘公交出行 miss the old days 怀念旧日时光 be closer 更亲近 P19 spend one's free time 度过某人的空闲时间 with the improvement of 随着……的改善 lead a better life 过上更好的生活 make great achievements 取得巨大成就 in science and technology 在科技方面 reach an agreement 达成一致 make a place a comfortable home 使一个地方成为舒适的家 memories of one's childhood 童年的记忆 flood back (记忆)涌回;浮现 couldn't help but 忍不住…… wash over (情感)涌上心头 a comfort and an encouragement 一种安慰和鼓励 remind sb. of 使某人想起…… P20 come back from 从……回来 for a couple of days 好几天 by the way 顺便说一下 build a new gym 建新体育馆 finish doing 完成做某事 be to sp. recently 最近去过某地 go to London for one's summer vacation 去伦敦度暑假 return home 回家 feel like doing 想要做…… a strange place 一个陌生的地方 hold a place in one's heart 在某人心中占有一席之地 go through many experiences 经历许多体验 never forget 永不忘记 start one's life from 从……开始某人的生活 no longer 不再 P21 put the pictures in the correct order 把图片按正确顺序排列 leisure activities 休闲活动 travel all over the world 环游世界 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 enjoy the comfort of 享受……的舒适 on the internet 在网上 be different from 与……不同 in one's daily life 在某人日常生活中 used to read newspapers 过去常看报纸 paper books 纸质书 P22 as society develops 随着社会的发展 change greatly 变化巨大 of all ages 各个年龄段的 consider unforgettable 认为……令人难忘 hang out 闲逛;溜达 go to parks 去公园 have picnics 去野餐 row boats 划船 have more choices 有更多选择 afford to travel 负担得起去旅行 far away from 远离 go on road trips 开车自驾游 P23 draw a chart 画图表 draft one's essay 起草某人的文章 rate your draft 给草稿评分 offer suggestions for improvement 提出改进建议 hope for a better life 期盼更美好的生活 in a balanced structure 以均衡的结构 P24 make a poster (of) 制作(……的)海报 think about 思考 be different from 与……不同 discuss the changes of 讨论……的变化 report to the class 向全班汇报…… P25 nearly 2 years 将近两年 work in Canada 在加拿大工作 send sb. some photos 给某人寄些照片 have lunch at home 在家吃午饭 go abroad 出国 spend time with 和……共度时光 keep on changing 持续变化 be famous for 以……闻名 stand on a bridge 站在桥上 walk down the streets 沿街走 no matter what 无论什么 care about each other 互相关心 just the same 一样;没什么不同 P26 be in use 在使用中 since August 1st, 2008 自2008年8月1日起 save travel time 节省出行时间 along the journey 沿途 connect and 连接……和…… master a whole set of technology 掌握一整套技术 build the world's largest high-speed rail network 建成世界最大的高铁网 communicate with each other 互相交流 in the information era 在信息时代 a whole conversation 一整段对话 without actually talking 不用真的说话 send a message 发送信息 share one's thoughts and feelings 分享想法和感受 say a word out loud 大声说一个字 connect with each other 彼此联系 in the same room 在同一房间 hide behind the screens 躲在屏幕后 receive false information 接收虚假信息 instead of 而不是 P27 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 such as 例如 hope for a better life 期盼更美好的生活 use proper intonations and liaisons 使用恰当的语调与连读 vocabulary for changes 变化相关词汇 talk about the changes in our society 谈论社会的变化 discuss leisure activities 讨论休闲活动 write about 写关于…… distinguish facts from opinions 区分事实与观点 make a poster 做海报 report our project 汇报我们的项目 Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home(更绿色的星球,更美好的家园) P28 talk about environmental protection 谈论环境保护 develop an awareness of environmental protection 树立环保意识 analyze the cause and effect of an event 分析事件的因果关系 use the reading strategy of making generalizations 运用“概括”阅读策略 make a survey of low-carbon living 做低碳生活调查 P29 different kinds of pollution 不同种类的污染 light / air / soil / noise / water pollution 光 / 空气 / 土壤 / 噪声 / 水污染 raise people's awareness of 提高人们对……的认识 fight against (pollution) 与(污染)作斗争 in recent years 近年来 put at risk 使……处于危险之中 read an article about 读一篇关于……的文章 What has happened? 发生了什么? P30 used to be 过去是(曾经是) stop cutting down trees 停止砍伐树木 in the past 在过去 make great efforts to 努力做…… come back 回来;恢复 What has happened? 发生了什么?(复现) P31 be a greener person 做一个更环保的人 in one's daily life 在某人日常生活中 waste sorting 垃圾分类 energy saving 节能 volunteer in an environmental organization 在环保组织做志愿者 since last year 自去年以来 spread the message about 传播关于……的信息 the three Rs 3R 原则(reduce, reuse, recycle) tell sb. more about 告诉某人更多关于…… produce less waste 产生更少的废物 by using fewer plastic bags 通过使用更少的塑料袋 make use of something again 再次利用某物 such as 例如 donate to the charity 把……捐赠给慈善机构 turn into new products 把……变成新产品 follow the three Rs 遵循 3R 原则 There you go. 这就对啦。/ 就是这样。 You have got my message! 你明白我的意思了! P32 reuse the bottles 重复使用瓶子 What about ? ……怎么样?(提建议) turn off the lights 关灯 leave home 离开家 ride one's bike to school 骑自行车上学 help save energy 帮助节约能源 reduce pollution 减少污染 take care of the earth 爱护地球 go green 环保;走向绿色 turn off the water 关水 brush one's teeth 刷牙 pull the plugs 拔插头 not in use 不在使用中 pick up trash 捡垃圾 throw away 把……扔掉 donate old toys and clothes 捐赠旧玩具和衣服 recycle into new things 把……回收制成新物 P33 understand cause and effect 理解因果 pour wastewater into the river 把废水排入河中 produce noises 产生噪声 do great harm to 对……造成很大伤害 cause hearing problems 引起听力问题 have further negative effects on 对……有进一步的负面影响 high blood pressure 高血压 heart disease 心脏病 P34 make a generalization 做出概括 need to sort waste 需要垃圾分类 in almost every community 在几乎每个社区 other cities followed 其他城市效仿 be used for 用于(被动语态) kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 harmful or dangerous waste 有害或危险垃圾 besides colors 除了颜色之外 sort waste correctly 正确分类垃圾 hold different activities 举办不同活动 put waste into the right bin 把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶 P35 fight against desert growth 与沙漠扩张作斗争 for more than 40 years 40 多年 the spreading of deserts 沙漠的蔓延 an environmental problem around the world 世界范围内的环境问题 begin to encourage people to 开始鼓励人们…… plant trees 植树 take the chance 抓住机会 cooperate with 与……合作 ever since then 从那时起一直(与现在完成时连用) survive 存活 give up 放弃 ask experts for advice 向专家请教 learn from successful experience 从成功经验中学习 around the world 世界各地 start all over again 重新开始 found a sand-control company 创办治沙公司 set up blocks 设立屏障 protect from sandstorms 保护……免受沙尘暴 make some money 赚些钱 be awarded the July 1 Medal 被授予七一勋章 in honor of 为纪念;为表彰 rest on this honor 满足于这一荣誉 continue one's efforts 继续努力 year after year 年复一年 P36 complete the outline 完成提纲 a fighter against 与……作斗争的战士 set up 建立;设立 be awarded 被授予 complete the chain 完成因果链 fight to control the sand 努力治理沙子 make great efforts to 努力做……(复现) the spreading of the desert 沙漠的蔓延 P37 the prefix re- 前缀 re-(表示“再/重”) reuse plastic bags 重复使用塑料袋 recycle waste paper 回收废纸 renew calls for 重新呼吁 clean up the waste 清理废物 make new words with the prefix 用前缀构成新词 take action 采取行动 rebuild the city 重建城市 recreate 再创造 rethink about 重新思考 cut down pollution 减少污染 a greener world 更绿色的世界 P38 take part in 参加 learn a lot about 学到很多关于…… keep sorting out all the waste 一直把垃圾分类 for + a period of time for + 一段时间(连用现在完成时) since + a point in time since + 过去时间点(连用现在完成时) be good at 擅长 how long 多长时间 for five days 五天(for + 时段) since 2020 自 2020 年以来(since + 点) P39 take good care of 好好照顾 do one's part to go green 尽自己的一份力去环保 be used to thinking twice before 习惯于在……前三思 throw things away 扔掉东西 write on both sides of the paper 双面书写 a member of Club ……俱乐部的成员 plant trees 植树 National Tree-Planting Day 植树节 ride a bike or take a bus 骑自行车或乘公交 take the underground 乘地铁 as much as possible 尽可能多地 the earth is our home 地球是我们的家园 stop using plastic bags 停止使用塑料袋 save water 节约用水 P40 identify the types of pollution 识别污染类型 prevent or reduce pollution 预防或减少污染 talk about water pollution 谈论水污染 put into rivers and lakes 把……排入河流湖泊 reduce the quality of 降低……的质量 drinking water 饮用水 main causes of ……的主要原因 pour harmful materials and waste into 把有害物和废物倒入…… as a result 结果;因此 the natural environment 自然环境 suffer greatly 遭受巨大痛苦 what's worse 更糟的是 oil pollution 石油污染 harm plants and animals 伤害动植物 a great danger to 对……的巨大危险 reconsider one's way of living 重新思考生活方式 protect our home planet 保护我们的地球家园 P41 draw a chain 画因果链 draft one's essay 起草文章 in a word 总之;简言之 rate your draft 给草稿评分 offer suggestions for improvement 提出改进建议 live a greener life 过更绿色的生活 organize the cause and effect relationship 组织因果关系 well-balanced structure 均衡的结构 P42 make a survey of low-carbon living 做低碳生活调查 tick the box 勾选方框 going to school by bus, by bike or on foot 乘公交/骑车/步行上学 turn off the lights when leaving the room 离开房间时关灯 using less water while washing 洗漱时用更少的水 buy products with no plastic packaging 买无塑料包装的产品 using both sides of the paper 使用纸的双面 cloth or paper bags for shopping 布或纸购物袋 share learning materials 分享学习资料 check for a recycling sign 查看回收标志 sort waste 垃圾分类 go green 环保 P43 be greener in the kitchen 在厨房更环保 reduce food waste 减少食物浪费 say no to plastic 对塑料说“不” plan carefully 仔细计划 use cloth bags for shopping 用布购物袋 cook more than at a time 一次做多于……的饭 turn deserts into forests 把沙漠变森林 known as 被称为 solve many environmental problems 解决许多环境问题 according to experts 据专家说 rainwater collecting 雨水收集 water saving 节水 survive in 在……中存活 slow down climate change 减缓气候变化 bring down temperatures 降低温度 make a big difference 产生很大影响 just finish a new novel 刚读完一本新小说 read four of her books 读过她的四本书 P44 read anything interesting 读有趣的东西 a whole year 一整年 take part in many activities 参加许多活动 spread one's ideas to 把某人的想法传播到…… take good care of 好好照顾(复现) kill the insects 杀死昆虫 the earth is crying for help 地球在呼救 save our home planet 拯救地球家园 most importantly 最重要的是 do everything possible to 尽一切可能做…… prevent pollution 防止污染 use modern technology to 用现代科技去…… punish them 惩罚它们 try one's best to 尽力做…… as we all know 众所周知 small acts can make a big difference 小事能带来大不同 act as one 团结一致行动 the lungs of the earth 地球之肺 clean the air 净化空气 make greater efforts 付出更大努力 after all 毕竟 in the universe 在宇宙中 P45 be a green person 做一个环保的人 different types of pollution 不同种类的污染 the prefix re- 前缀 re-(复现) develop an awareness of environmental protection 树立环保意识 discuss how to protect our environment 讨论如何保护环境 write about one's activities 写关于某人的活动 analyze the cause and effect 分析因果 make generalizations 做概括 make a survey about low-carbon living 做低碳生活调查 Unit 3 Great Ideas(伟大的发明) P46 introduce the great inventions in the world 介绍世界上的伟大发明 be creative in your daily life 在日常生活中有创意 use the text clues to understand the author's viewpoint 用文本线索理解作者观点 use the reading strategy of rereading 运用“重读”阅读策略 design your dream invention 设计你梦想中的发明 P47 be good at music 擅长音乐 as one's birthday gift 作为某人的生日礼物 be afraid (I might fall) 害怕(我可能会摔倒) an important part of Chinese dining culture 中国饮食文化的重要部分 take an umbrella 带伞 protect from getting wet 保护……不被淋湿 spend time with 与……共度时光 put the key in the lock 把钥匙插进锁里 enter the secret garden 进入秘密花园 be made of 由……制成(看出原材料) be used for 用于 P48 search for information 搜索信息 listen to the conversations 听对话 based on 基于;根据 P49 help you most 最帮到你 It is said that 据说 invent more than two thousand things 发明两千多件东西 in one's whole life 在某人一生中 make sb. famous all over the world 使某人世界闻名 over a hundred years ago 一百多年前 talk over a distance 远距离交谈 more convenient to than 比……更方便做…… change the world 改变世界 P50 introduce to one's group members 把……介绍给小组成员 a few steps to follow 几个要遵循的步骤 in the invention process 在发明过程中 go slow / really fast 慢 / 很快 from the past 来自过去 go over land and through the air 越过陆地穿过空气 take us anywhere 带我们去任何地方 fly us high and far away 带我们飞高飞远 P51 express a viewpoint 表达观点 either directly or indirectly 直接或间接地 text clues 文本线索 support or show the author's viewpoint 支持或表明作者观点 a famous saying 一句名言 Need is the mother of invention 需要是发明之母 encourage creative efforts 激发创造性努力 meet the need 满足需求 bring about 引起;导致 lead to the creation of 导致……的创造 solve the problem of 解决……的问题 see in the dark 在黑暗中看见 P52 have a question 有疑问 can't understand something 不懂某事 stop and reread 停下来重读 certain parts of the text 文本的某些部分 show great interest in 对……表现出极大兴趣 from an early age 从很小的时候 work with pictures 处理图像 an electronic system 电子系统 explain how is different from 解释……与……的不同 a discovery is different from an invention 发现不同于发明 exist long before 早就存在 P53 hold a leading position in the world 在世界上处于领先地位 the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明 paper-making / the compass / gunpowder / printing 造纸术 / 指南针 / 火药 / 印刷术 write on heavy bamboo and expensive silk 写在笨重的竹简和昂贵的丝绸上 be improved by 被……改进 make paper from cheaper materials 用更便宜的材料造纸 as a result 结果;因此 depend on stars to 依靠星星去…… find the right direction 找到正确方向 be invented by accident 偶然被发明 be used in fireworks 用于烟花 at the end of the Tang Dynasty 唐末 be brought to the Arab world and Europe 被传到阿拉伯世界和欧洲 in the 13th century 在 13 世纪 block printing 雕版印刷 develop movable type printing 发明活字印刷术 make characters on special soil pieces 在特殊泥块上制作字模 so that 以便;所以 be reused later 后来被重复使用 spread knowledge around the world 在世界各地传播知识 gifts from China to the world 中国给世界的礼物 speed up the development of 加速……的发展 P54 take notes 做笔记 the main idea of each paragraph 每段的主旨 make it easier to 使做……更容易 be brought to 被传到(复现) in the 13th century 在 13 世纪(复现) spread knowledge faster 更快地传播知识 traditional Chinese printing technology 中国传统印刷技术 with the efforts of 在……的努力下 discover Qinghaosu 发现青蒿素 a helpful drug 一种有用的药 with the development of science 随着科学的发展 an amazing number of 数量惊人的 all over the world 世界各地 P55 the suffix -en 后缀 -en(使变成……) difficult to transport 难以运输 enrich people's lives 丰富人们的生活 broaden one's minds 拓宽某人的视野 one of the greatest inventions 最伟大发明之一 improve printing quality 提高印刷质量 shorten printing time 缩短印刷时间 widen one's knowledge 拓宽知识 the sky began to darken 天开始变暗 P56 look so tired 看起来很累 stay up late 熬夜 make a model rocket 制作模型火箭 be made for the model rocket show 为模型火箭展而制作 the passive voice of verbs 动词的被动语态 be discovered in the Lost and Found 在失物招领处被发现 clear instructions 清晰的说明 put to use 把……投入使用 allow things to stick lightly 让东西轻轻粘住 be pulled off easily 被轻易撕下 keep the notes from falling 防止便签掉落 become a great success 取得巨大成功 be sold all over the world 销往世界各地 P57 become more and more popular 变得越来越流行 record history and nature 记录历史和自然 have thousands of different kinds 有成千上万种不同的种类 an important part of Chinese food 中国食物的重要部分 nobody knows who invented them 没人知道谁发明了它们 the first stamp 第一枚邮票 change the way of 改变……的方式 collect stamps as a hobby 集邮作为一种爱好 list more inventions 列出更多发明 the most important 最重要的 P58 start by finding a problem 从发现问题开始 anything from your life or work 来自生活或工作的任何事 make improvements 做出改进 an idea for an invention is on its way 一个发明的点子就要来了 have a good plan 有一个好计划 draw one's ideas on a piece of paper 把想法画在纸上 make a list of things to do 列一个待办清单 carry it out 执行它 ask for help from 向……求助 never give up 永不放弃 keep on trying 继续尝试 stepping stones toward success 通往成功的垫脚石 dream big and work hard 胸怀大志并努力奋斗 become a great inventor someday 有一天成为伟大的发明家 P59 be creative 有创意 draft one's essay 起草文章 express one's view of being creative 表达关于有创造力的观点 introduce one's ideas on 介绍某人关于……的想法 in a well-balanced structure 以均衡的结构 use the passive voice 使用被动语态 P60 share your dream invention 分享你梦想中的发明 solve the problem 解决问题 be changed into 被变成 according to the weather 根据天气 pull it behind you 在身后拖着它 P61 the invention and changes of jeans 牛仔裤的发明与变化 be designed as work clothes 被设计成工作服 wear out 穿破;磨损 not only but also 不但……而且…… the more the more 越……越…… plenty of 大量的 in style and price 在款式和价格上 P62 be related to the task at hand 与手头的任务相关 lead to creative imagination 导致创造性想象 replay a conversation 回放一段对话 daydream about 幻想;做白日梦 keep on imagining and creating 继续想象和创造 first appear around 最早出现于 be used to move heavy objects 被用来移动重物 be found everywhere 随处可见 by hand 手工 P63 stay awake at the wheel 开车时保持清醒 keep drivers awake 让司机保持清醒 after a lot of research and tests 经过大量研究和测试 wake drivers up 叫醒司机 become more user-friendly 变得更人性化 draw great interest from 引起……的极大兴趣 reduce traffic accidents 减少交通事故 continue one's journey of invention 继续发明之路 a safer and more convenient place 更安全更便利的地方 be curious about 对……感到好奇 the suffix -en and passive voice 后缀 -en 和被动语态 Unit 4 A World of Words(语言的世界) P64 introduce different languages 介绍不同的语言 understand cultural differences 理解文化差异 use a thinking map to identify the main idea and details 用思维图识别主旨和细节 use the reading strategy of making inferences 运用“推断”阅读策略 make a poster to introduce a language 制作海报介绍一种语言 P65 the official language of ……的官方语言 one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界最伟大的奇迹之一 be visited by many people 被许多人参观 a symbol of Germany 德国的象征 one of the top landmarks 顶级地标之一 be filled with travelers 挤满游客 be named after its engineer 以它的工程师命名 good presents for both kids and adults 孩子和大人都喜欢的礼物 be famous for 以……闻名 P66 the benefits of learning a foreign language 学外语的好处 allow you to experience new cultures 让你体验新文化 find it easy to talk with 发现和……交谈很容易 a better chance of in the job market 在就业市场有更好机会 get a good job 得到好工作 an excellent exercise for the brain 对大脑极好的锻炼 work hard 努力工作 P67 cultural differences in body language 肢体语言中的文化差异 bow (to say hello / thank you / goodbye / sorry) 鞠躬(表问候/感谢/再见/抱歉) wave to say hello or goodbye 挥手表示问候或再见 nod one's head to show agreement 点头表示同意 quite the opposite 恰恰相反 shake one's head from side to side 摇头(左右摆) the same body language can mean different things 同样的肢体语言在不同文化中意思不同 bad manners to 做……是不礼貌的 ask someone to come over 叫某人过来 be careful when 当……时要小心 communicate with people from different countries 与不同国家的人交流 P68 do some research on 做关于……的研究 make up a new conversation 编一段新对话 be widely spoken all over the world 在全世界被广泛使用 be important for communication 对交流很重要 try one's best 尽力 from now on 从现在起 plan to do 计划做…… go to visit Los Angeles 去游览洛杉矶 look forward to the trip 期待旅行 can't wait to fly there 迫不及待飞去那里 have a good chance to practice English 有好机会练习英语 be spoken as the official language 作为官方语言被使用 have a good time 玩得开心 P69 identify the main idea and details 识别主旨和细节 tell us what the text is about 告诉我们文本讲什么 further explain the main idea 进一步解释主旨 American Sign Language (ASL) 美国手语 learn to sign the letters 学用手语拼字母 spell out the letters one by one 一个一个拼出字母 fingerspelling 手指拼写法 different expressions on their faces 脸上不同的表情 because of cultural differences 因为文化差异 P70 infer the meaning of a new word 推断生词的意思 text clues around it 周围的文本线索 prefixes and suffixes 前缀和后缀 underline the new word 在生词下划线 circle the text clue 圈出文本线索 by using a text clue 通过使用文本线索 imitate how someone talks 模仿某人说话 a useful skill 一项有用的技能 comprehend the speech 理解讲话 copy the native speakers 模仿母语者 learn the language faster 更快学语言 use this imitation method 用这种模仿方法 sound like a native 听起来像母语者 P71 welcome to the United Nations 欢迎来到联合国 walk you through these amazing languages 带你了解这些语言 the official language of over 20 countries 20 多个国家的官方语言 across North Africa and the Middle East 横跨北非和中东 with the rapid development of China 随着中国的快速发展 native English speakers 英语母语者 be published in English 用英语出版 an important language for learning Western culture 学习西方文化的重要语言 as one's mother tongue 作为某人的母语 a global leader in several industries 多个行业的全球领导者 be useful when looking for jobs 找工作时很有用 P72 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 believe it or not 信不信由你 the most popular second language 最流行的第二语言 any questions? 有什么问题吗? both at home and abroad 国内外 one sixth of the world's population 世界六分之一的人口 be thankful to 对……感激 guide through learning 引导……学习 with the rapid development of the internet 随着互联网的快速发展 by themselves 独自;靠自己 the rise of the tourism industry 旅游业的发展 P73 the suffix -able 后缀 -able(可……的) spend an enjoyable afternoon 度过愉快的一下午 be eager to learn 渴望学习 knowledgeable 知识渊博的 unbelievable 难以置信的 with an accent 带着口音 still understandable 仍然可理解 a travel guide 旅游指南 check the weather forecast 查看天气预报 countable nouns 可数名词 suitable for 适合 harmful to 对……有害 all kinds of language learning tools 各种语言学习工具 won't cost you a cent 不会花你一分钱 download to 把……下载到 avoid many mistakes 避免很多错误 P74 be taught as a second language 作为第二语言被教 be learned by more people 被更多人学习 be understood 被理解 will be done 将被做 be used more widely 被更广泛使用 be spread across the world 被传播到世界各地 be learned by more students 被更多学生学习 what needs to be done 需要做什么 a speaking contest 演讲比赛 a notice of the contest 比赛的通知 send to all classes 把……发给所有班级 invite guests and judges 邀请嘉宾和评委 P75 taking lessons from a Chinese student 跟中国学生上课 teach herself 自学 study Chinese in a Chinese university 在中国大学学中文 a lot of fun to 做……很有趣 speak Chinese with the locals 和当地人讲中文 well-written 写得好的 be interested in Chinese culture 对中国文化感兴趣 take photos of cultural sites 拍文化遗址的照片 be widely used across the world 在全世界被广泛使用 give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议 set a goal and make a plan 设定目标并制定计划 use a language learning app 使用语言学习应用 talk with friends in Chinese 用中文和朋友交谈 read more Chinese books 读更多中文书 P76 not only but 不但……而且…… a way to think about things 思考事物的方式 be interested in Chinese culture 对中国文化感兴趣 10 minutes' walk from 离……步行 10 分钟 go to Chinese restaurants 去中餐馆 watch dragon dances 看舞龙 during the Spring Festival 春节期间 offer several foreign language courses 提供几门外语课程 choose Spanish or French 选择西语或法语 find challenging and enjoyable 发现……有挑战又愉快 dream of traveling to China 梦想去中国旅行 on business 出差 one of the world's oldest cultures 世界最古老的文化之一 one of the largest economies 最大的经济体之一 allow to do 允许……做 experience China's traditional culture 体验中国传统文化 in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 more widely used 更广泛使用 a valuable language 一门有价值的语言 P77 draw a chart 画图表 draft one's essay 起草文章 away from 远离 on business 出差(复现) challenging and enjoyable 有挑战又愉快(复现) in any case 不管怎样(复现) organize the main idea and details 组织主旨和细节 in a well-balanced structure 以均衡的结构 P78 amazing facts about Chinese 关于中文的惊人事实 one of the oldest languages 最古老的语言之一 an official language of the United Nations since 1946 自 1946 年起的联合国官方语言 find information about 找关于……的信息 present your group's poster 展示小组海报 P79 read aloud 大声朗读 help better 更好地帮助…… be famous for language learning 以语言学习闻名 teach Chinese in an American university 在美国大学教中文 speak and understand many languages 说和理解多种语言 influence many people 影响许多人 focus on the target language 专注于目标语言 as much as possible 尽可能多地 shake one's head means agreement 摇头表示同意 spell differently 拼写不同 in public 公开地;当众 use different expressions 用不同的表达 western countries 西方国家 P80 replace with technology 用技术取代…… a symbol of our culture 我们文化的象征 in the future 在未来 be introduced to more foreigners 被介绍给更多外国人 hope one's efforts be recognized 希望努力被认可 often be praised 经常被表扬 be widely spoken all over the world 在全世界被广泛说 a medium to communicate 交流的工具 / 媒介 meet people's needs 满足人们的需求 communicate across cultures 跨文化交流 little by little 一点一点地 pronounce words differently 不同地发音 borrow words from 从……借用词 from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 P81 be interested in the topic of language 对语言话题感兴趣 vocabulary for countries and their languages 国家及其语言的词汇 the suffix -able and passive voice 后缀 -able 和被动语态 understand cultural differences 理解文化差异 give suggestions on how to learn Chinese well 就如何学好中文给建议 write about one's experience 写关于某人的经历 identify the main idea and details 识别主旨和细节 make inferences in reading 阅读中做推断 Unit 5 Path to a Better World(通向更美好世界的道路) P82 introduce the great achievements in science and technology 介绍科技伟大成就 understand and admire scientific spirit 理解并钦佩科学精神 use a chart to analyze the plot of a story 用图表分析故事的情节 use the reading strategy of retelling 运用“复述”阅读策略 make a booklet of scientific and technological achievements 制作科技成就小册子 P83 technology projects at home and abroad 国内外的科技工程 allow people to live in and do experiments 让人们居住并在……做实验 the largest and longest water diversion project 最大最长的调水工程 also known as 也被称为 the world's largest radio telescope 世界最大的射电望远镜 operate the fastest trains 运营最快的火车 connect the UK and France 连接英国和法国 the world's tallest building 世界最高建筑 surprise sb. most 最让某人惊讶 P84 take online courses 上网课 search for information 搜索信息 chat with friends on the computer 在电脑上和朋友聊天 be written by using a language 用一种语言编写 make a program stop working 让程序停止工作 be careful when 当……时要小心 P85 a report about a high-tech restaurant 关于高科技餐厅的报道 order on one's phone first 先手机下单 a cooking robot 烹饪机器人 a robot waiter 机器人服务员 bring the food to one's table 把食物端到餐桌 make our lives easier and better 让我们的生活更轻松美好 the other day 前几天 make the right driving decisions 做出正确的驾驶决定 the risk of car accidents 车祸的风险 be greatly reduced 被大大减少 pass strict road tests 通过严格的道路测试 be freed from driving 从驾驶中解放出来 P86 describe a technology 描述一项技术 guess what technology 猜是什么技术 water-powered energy 水力能源 come from the falling water or running water 来自落水或流水 renewable energy 可再生能源 be made from natural resources 由自然资源制成 do one's shopping at home 在家购物 instead of leaving their houses 而不是出门 with the help of the internet 在网络的帮助下 line up in busy shops 在繁忙的商店排队 at lower prices 以更低的价格 with just a few clicks of the mouse 只需点几下鼠标 P87 analyze the plot 分析情节 how a story begins, develops and ends 故事如何开始、发展和结束 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 call one's grandpa whenever 无论何时给爷爷打电话 make dinner by oneself 自己做晚饭 ask for help 向……求助 follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示 go quite well 进展顺利 be moved and feel very proud of 被感动并为……感到骄傲 artificial intelligence 人工智能 P88 retelling 复述 in one's own words 用某人自己的话 include all the important parts in the right order 按正确顺序包含所有重要部分 very closely connected 紧密相连 study the world as it is 研究世界本来的样子 create the world that has never been 创造从未有过的世界 the use of scientific knowledge 科学知识的运用 achieve engineering goals 实现工程目标 P89 man-made inventions 人造发明 find the right direction on Earth 在地球上找到正确方向 depend on America's GPS for navigation 依赖美国 GPS 导航 decide to develop its own navigation system 决定发展自己的导航系统 work day and night 日夜工作 run tests 运行测试 solve technological problems 解决技术问题 be put into use 投入使用 provide services for 为……提供服务 mark the first step 标志着第一步 bring BDS to more countries 把北斗带给更多国家 require even more efforts 需要更多努力 work closely with 与……紧密合作 pass on successful experience 传递成功经验 cover the Asia-Pacific area 覆盖亚太地区 aim to make BDS work around the world 旨在让北斗全球运行 compete with 与……竞争 provide services worldwide 全球提供服务 be named after 以……命名 continue to improve 继续改进 P90 the reason for the name 名字的由来 keep one's leading role in 在……保持领先地位 mark the beginning of 标志着……的开始 work hard on 努力从事 start to provide services 开始提供服务 in the Asia-Pacific area 在亚太地区 P91 the suffixes -ty and -ity 后缀 -ty 和 -ity(表示性质/状态) virtual reality 虚拟现实 a copy of the real world 真实世界的一个副本 creativity 创造力 be aware of online safety 意识到网络安全 avoid being cheated 避免被骗 have difficulty solving 做……有困难 a very important quality 一个很重要的品质 there is a possibility that 有可能…… have different nationalities and personalities 有不同的国籍和个性 share common important traits 共有重要特质 keep on asking questions 不断提问 come up with new ideas 想出新点子 have the ability to solve problems 有解决问题的能力 turn dreams into reality 把梦想变成现实 P92 the attributive clause 定语从句 the latest high-speed train 最新的高铁 run 350 kilometers an hour 时速 350 公里 can't wait to take it 迫不及待乘坐它 experience the comfort and speed 体验舒适与速度 relative pronouns 关系代词 used for people, animals or things 用于人、动物或物 used for things or animals 用于物或动物 P93 clean energy 清洁能源 wind / solar / underground heating power station 风电/太阳能/地下供热电站 a kind of energy that doesn't pollute the environment 一种不污染环境的能源 produce electricity 发电 as a matter of fact 事实上 large clean energy stations 大型清洁能源站 think of the possibility 想到可能性 run entirely on clean energy 完全靠清洁能源运行 heat water at home 在家烧水 P94 how science and technology have changed our lives 科技如何改变我们的生活 can't imagine life without 无法想象没有……的生活 a day in our lives 我们生活中的一天 prepare breakfast for 为……准备早餐 take to school 带……去上学 find the best way to get to school on time 找到按时到校的最佳路线 see one's patients 看病人 make an appointment to see the doctor 预约看医生 help patients by phone or through video calls 通过电话或视频通话帮助病人 watch movies at home 在家看电影 be thankful for the benefits 对好处心怀感激 P95 draw a chart 画图表 draft one's essay 起草文章