Unit 4 A world of words 重点词汇·短语·句子专项训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4核心词汇、语法及句型，通过多题型梯度训练构建语言知识网络，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题|近义/易混词形式辨析（如wide/widely）|从词形差异切入，建立词汇精准运用意识| |词形转换|10题|词类转换应用（如express→expression）|强化构词法，衔接词汇与语法知识| |短语填空|10题|固定短语汉译英（如“官方语言”）|构建词汇-短语关联，夯实语言基础| |汉译英/英译汉|5+5题|句子互译（含被动语态等语法结构）|提升跨文化语言表达与理解能力| |单项选择|10题|语法点单选（覆盖either...or...等核心考点）|聚焦语法规则应用，强化解题准确性| |句型转换|5题|句型转换（含被动、同义句等）|深化语法结构灵活运用，培养语言思维品质|

仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit4 A world of words 重点词汇·短语·句子专项训练 满分：100分 一、词汇辨析（选合适词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 选词：wide / widely；either…or… / either；official / officer 1. English is ________ used all over the world. 2. The river is very ________ and clean. 3. ________ you ________ your brother has to learn a foreign language.（就近原则） 4. I can’t understand this Russian story, and my sister can’t ________. 5. He is a government ________ and he works hard. 6. French is one of the ________ languages of this country. 7. ________ you take this book, or you take that one. 8. This is an ________ report from the government. 9. ________ of the two answers is right. 10. The ________ will give us more information about local languages. 二、词形转换（用所给词适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. He has a strange ________ (express) on his face. 2. English is one of the ________ (office) languages in the UN. 3. These ________ (speak) come from different countries. 4. We should learn about different body ________ (language) in different cultures. 5. This story is hard for me ________ (comprehend). 6. As we all know, Chinese will ________ (teach) in more foreign schools. 7. He is good at ________ (infer) meanings from the context. 8. The ________ (tour) are interested in local culture and languages. 9. We should use our ________ (brain) when we learn new words. 10. This custom will be ________ (wide) spread in the near future. 三、短语填空（根据汉语提示写短语，每题2分，共20分） 1. 官方语言 ________________ 2. 肢体语言 ________________ 3. 动脑筋 ________________ 4. 要么……要么…… ________________ 5. 被广泛使用 ________________ 6. 众所周知 ________________ 7. 来自世界各地 ________________ 8. 推断词义 ________________ 9. 第二语言 ________________ 10. 以……命名 ________________ 四、汉译英（每题3分，共15分） 1. 中文将会在更多国外学校被教授。（一般将来时被动） ________________________________ 2. 要么你要么他需要学习一门第二语言。（either…or…） ________________________________ 3. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。 ________________________________ 4. 肢体语言在跨文化交流中很重要。 ________________________________ 5. 众所周知，语言是多彩的。 ________________________________ 五、英译汉（每题2分，共10分） 1. Either you or I will take part in the language competition. ________________________________ 2. Chinese will be learned by more foreign students in the future. ________________________________ 3. Body language carries different meanings in different countries. ________________________________ 4. As is known to us all, English is an official language of the UN. ________________________________ 5. We can infer new words’ meanings from the sentences. ________________________________ 六、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. This kind of new language will ____ widely ____ in many countries. A. be; use B. be; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )2. Either my parents or my brother ____ going to learn Russian. A. is B. are C. be D. were ( )3. He can’t understand German, and I can’t ____. A. too B. also C. either D. as well ( )4. English is ____ spoken around the world. A. wide B. widely C. broad D. broaded ( )5. There is a strange ____ on her face when she hears the news. A. express B. expression C. expressing D. expressed ( )6. —Will Chinese ____ as a second language in more schools? —Yes, it will. A. teach B. taught C. be taught D. be teaching ( )7. He is a(n) ____. He works for the government. A. officer B. official C. office D. expression ( )8. ____ of the two books is about body language. You can take one. A. Both B. Either C. All D. None ( )9. We should use our ____ when we meet new words. A. brain B. brains C. mind’s D. brain’s ( )10. ____ is known to us all, different countries have different body language. A. That B. This C. As D. It 七、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. People will learn more Chinese words in the future.（改为一般将来时被动） More Chinese words ____ ____ ____ by people in the future. 2. Either you clean the room, or your sister cleans the room.（同义句改写） Either you or your sister ____ ____ ____. 3. They will teach French in more schools.（改为被动语态） French ____ ____ ____ in more schools. 4. Body language is very important.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ body language is! 5. English is widely used in the world.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ English ____ in the world?   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. widely 2. wide 3. Either; or 4. either 5. officer 6. official 7. Either 8. official 9. Either 10. officer 二、词形转换 1. expression 2. official 3. speakers 4. languages 5. to comprehend 6. be taught 7. inferring 8. tourists 9. brains 10. widely 三、短语填空 1. official language 2. body language 3. use one’s brain 4. either…or… 5. be widely used 6. as is known to us all 7. from all over the world 8. infer word meanings 9. second language 10. be named after 四、汉译英 1. Chinese will be taught in more foreign schools. 2. Either you or he needs to learn a second language. 3. English is widely used all over the world. 4. Body language is very important in cross‑cultural communication. 5. As is known to us all, languages are colorful. 五、英译汉 1. 要么你要么我将要参加这场语言竞赛。 2. 在未来，更多外国学生将会学习中文。 3. 肢体语言在不同国家有着不同含义。 4. 众所周知，英语是联合国的一门官方语言。 5. 我们可以从句子中推断生词的含义。 六、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 七、句型转换 1. will be learned 2. cleans the room 3. will be taught 4. How important 5. How is; used 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $