译林版三起英语六年级上册 Unit 1 Try your best知识点专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语11个核心语法点，通过“概念辨析-例句示范-分层练习”体系，融合记忆口诀、结构表格等方法，强化语言理解与应用能力，培养系统学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |in front of/in the front of|填空+选择+短文填空|“一句话记忆”区分内外位置|从空间关系切入，通过场景例句建立包含/独立概念| |建议句型|单选+同义转换|表格归纳六类结构及转换规则|以动词形式为线索，构建“句型-功能-转换”逻辑链| |感叹句|填空+选择+句型转换|“找主谓-判词性”两步解题法|从名词/形容词词性差异出发，建立what/how选用规则|

Unit 1 Try your best知识点综合练习 知识点1. in front of/in the front of区别 一、核心区别 in front of 在……(外部)前面 物体外部的前方，两者是独立的，没有包含关系 无 the in the front of 在……(内部)前部 空间内部的前部，属于整体的一部分，有包含关系 必须加 the 一句话记忆： in front of = 在外面的前面  in the front of = 在里面的前部 二、in front of 在……(外部)前面 表示 A 在 B 的外部前方，A 和 B 是两个独立的物体，没有包含关系。 例句: I wait for you in front of the cinema. (我在电影院外面等你。你在电影院外面，不在里面) There is a big tree in front of the house. (房子前面有一棵大树。树在房子外面) 三、in the front of 在……(内部)前部 表示 A 在 B 的内部前部，A 是 B 的一部分，两者有包含关系。 例句: The snack bar is in the front of the cinema. (小吃店在电影院内部前部。小吃店在电影院里面) I like to sit in the front of the bus. (我喜欢坐在公交车内部前部。我在公交车里面) 小试牛刀 一、用 in front of 或 in the front of 填空。 1. There is a big tree ________ the house. The tree is not inside the house. 2. The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom. The teacher sits there to teach us. 3. I am waiting for you ________ the school gate. I am outside. 4. The driver sits ________ the bus. He drives the bus from inside. 5. There is a garden ________ the building. The garden is outside. 6. The blackboard is ________ the classroom. It is on the wall inside. 7. A car is parked ________ my house. It is on the street outside. 8. The guide stands ________ the bus and tells us about the city. She is inside the bus. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There is a big tree ________ the house. It is in the garden. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. front of ( ) 2. The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom. All students can see it. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. front of ( ) 3. I am standing ________ the cinema. I am waiting for my friend outside. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. front of ( ) 4. The driver sits ________ the bus. He drives carefully. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. front of ( ) 5. There is a car ________ the gate. It is blocking the way. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. front of ( ) 6. The blackboard is ________ the classroom. The teacher writes on it. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. front of ( ) 7. The students are standing _ the museum. They are going to go inside. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. front of 三、阅读短文，用 in front of 或 in the front of 填空。 My Classroom I am a student. I sit ______ (1) the classroom. I can see the blackboard clearly. ______ (2) the classroom, there is a playground. We play there after class. The teacher’s desk is ______ (3) the classroom. Our teacher stands there. My school is very big. There is a garden ______ (4) the school building. Every morning, I wait for my friend ______ (5) the school gate. My friend Tom sits ______ (6) the classroom too. He sits in the first row. After school, our parents wait for us ______ (7) the school. Our school bus is very nice. The driver sits ______ (8) the bus. 知识点2 表示建议的六类句型 结构 示例 1. Why don’t you +动词原形 Why don’t you take part in the match? 2. Why not +动词原形 Why not take part in the match? 3. What about/how about +动词ing What about taking part in the match? 4. Would you like to do sth Would you like to take part in the match? 5. Let’s +动词原形 Let’s take part in the match. 6. Shall we + 动词原形 Shall we take part in the match? 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 ( )1. Why don’t you ______ a rest? You look tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( )2. ______ not come to my birthday party this Saturday? A. What B. Why C. How D. Where ( )3. Why ______ you ask your teacher for help? A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t ( )4. — I’m hungry. — ______ not eat something? A. What B. Why C. How D. When ( )5. Why don’t you ______ swimming with us? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( )6. ______ don’t we play basketball after school? A. What B. Why C. How D. Where ( )7. Why not ______ a story to the class? A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells ( )8. — It’s raining outside. — Why not ______ an umbrella? A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes ( )9. Why don’t you ______ your homework first? A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ( )10. What about ____ mooncakes with your grandma? A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 2、 同义句转换 1. Why not enjoy the lion dance? = _______ ________ _________ enjoy the lion dance? 2. Why don’t you make some zongzi? = _______ _______ make some zongzi? 3. What about eating mooncakes? = _______ _______ eating mooncakes? 4. Shall we visit the temple fair? = _______ _______ visit the temple fair. 5. Let’s hang red lanterns. = ______ _______ hang red lanterns? 6. How about learning paper‑cutting? = _______ _______ learning paper‑cutting? 7. Why don’t you tell traditional stories? = _______ _______ tell traditional stories? 8. Shall we make Chinese knots? = ______ ______ make Chinese knots. 9. Would you like to watch the dragon‑boat races? = _______ _______ watch the dragon‑boat races?（提示：用 Why not） 10. Let’s celebrate the Double‑Ninth Festival. = _______ _______ celebrate the Double‑Ninth Festival? 知识点3 keep的用法 1. 基础义 含义 用法 示例 保持 keep+adj.保持……/keep sth +adj Please keep quiet. /Keep the room clean. 保留 Keep+n保留…… 延续性动词 You can keep the book for two days. 2. 常见短语 keep doing sth 持续做某事 She keeps reading English. keep sb.. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 Don’t keep me learning. 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 ()1. I can ____ this beautiful Chinese knot for three days, and I must give it back soon. A.borrow B. lend C. keep D. have ()2. —Could you ____ me your paper‑cutting? —Sorry, I can’t. I want to ____ it myself. A. lend; keep B. borrow; keep C. lend; borrow D. have; lend ()3. She doesn’t ____ this lantern. She ____ it from her classmate yesterday, so she can only ____ it for two days. A. have; borrowed; keep B. keep; lent; borrow C. have; lent; keep D. borrow; borrowed; lend ( )4. The boy ________ playing computer games all night. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( )5. Please ________ the door open. It’s too hot. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( )6. My mother ________ me from watching TV before I finish my homework. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( )7. The heavy rain ________ us from going to the park yesterday. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( )8. My grandpa ________ a lot of old newspapers at home. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 二、翻译句子 1. 请保持安静，老师正在讲话。Please ________ ________. The teacher is speaking. 2. 他每天坚持练习英语。He ________ practising English every day. 3. 请把你的房间保持干净。Please ________ your room ________. 4. 没有什么能阻止我学习。Nothing can ________ me ________ learning. 5. 请坚持尝试，你一定会成功。________ ________ trying, and you will succeed. 知识点 4 a lot/a lot of/lots of/many/much区分 A lot 修饰动词，表示程度 Read a lot A lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 A lot of water; a lot of students Lots of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 Lots of water; lots of students Many 修饰可数名词复数 many students Much 修饰不可数名词 Much water 小试牛刀 一、用many /much/a lot of /lots of /a lot 填空，每词可重复使用 1. There are __________ birds in the tree. 2. I don’t have __________ time to play basketball. 3. She eats __________, so she is heavy. 4. __________ students like listening to music. 5. How __________ water is there in the bottle? 6. How __________ books do you have? 7. We have __________ homework to do today. 8. My brother likes sports __________. 二、单选题 1. There is ________ milk in the fridge. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D. lots 2. Tom likes playing basketball ________. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 3. ________ students take part in the game. A. Lots of B. A lot C. Much D. Lot of 4. We have ________ fruit for the party. A. a lot B. lots of C. many D. lot 5. She travels ________ during the holiday. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many 知识点5 ask sb (not) to do sth ask for请求 ask for help请求帮助 ask about sth 询问关于某事 He asked about my study. ask sb to do要求某人做某事 He asked me to hand in my homework. 类似动词用法 动词 含义 肯定结构 否定结构 ask 要求 ask sb to do ask sb not to do tell 告诉 tell sb to do tell sb not to do want 想要 want sb to do want sb not do advise 建议 advise sb to do advise sb not to do 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ask Grandma ____ me something about Spring Festival customs. A. Tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells ( )2. The boy asks his teacher ____ the traditional paper‑cutting art. A. About B. for C. to D. of ( )3. My cousin asks me ____ a red lantern. He wants one for the festival. A. About B. for C. to D. with ( )4. Miss Li asks the students ____ questions about the Dragon‑Boat Festival. A. / B. to C. for D. at ( )5. —What did you ask your grandpa ____? —I asked him ____ make zongzi with me. A. about; to B. for; about C. to; for D. of; with ( )6. My mother asked me ______ my homework first. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( )7. The teacher told us ______ in the hallway. A. not run B. not to run C. don’t run D. not running ( )8. She wants her son ______ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied ( )9. Can you help me ______ the box? A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. A and B ( )10. My grandpa taught me ______ chess. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 二、翻译句子 1. 我爸爸教我骑自行车。 My father taught ______ _______ a bike. 2. 老师让我们不要把书忘在家里。 Teachers ask _____ _______ ________ leave the books at home. 3. 我妈妈告诉我不要吃太多糖果。 My mother tells ________ ________ _________ _____ too many sweets. 4. 她向我要了一些水。 She ________ me ________ some water. 5. 医生建议她不要熬夜太晚。 The doctor advised _________ _________ _________ stay up late. 知识点6 use相关用法 相关短语 use sth to do sth 使用某物来做某事 eg: She used a card to make a poster. used to do sth 曾经做某事 She used to be quiet. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 She is used to living in a big city. 小试牛刀 用方框内短语适当形式填空，每词可多次使用。 used to do, be used to doing, use…to do useful useless 1. My father __________ a computer __________ finish his work every day. 2. Tom __________ play basketball after school, but he has no time now. 3. She __________ getting up early, so she never arrives late for school. 4. People __________ stones __________ build houses long long ago. 5. I __________ swim in the river in summer, but now I __________ staying at home. 6. They __________ go out on weekends. Now they __________ staying at home. 7. This book is very ________. It helps me a lot with my study. 8. The broken watch is ________. It can’t tell the time any more. 9. Don’t throw away the box. It is still ________ for storing old things. 知识点 7 be ready for/be ready to do be ready for 为……做好准备 be ready for the game后接名词 be ready to do为做某事做好准备 be ready to go to school做好上学的准备 1. Are you ready ____ the coming trip? A. for B. to C. of D. with 2. We are ready ____ have a picnic. A. for B. to C. at D. in 3. The kids are ready ____ school. A. go to B. to go C. for D. go 4. She is ready ____ her homework. A. for doing B. to do C. do D. does 5. Is he ready ____ the match? A. for B. to play C. play D. plays 知识点 8 be afraid of be afraid of doing sth害怕某物/害怕做某事 be afraid of dogs be afraid to do sth be afraid to miss the bus 1. The little girl is afraid ____ in the dark. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks 2. He is afraid ____ the tree, because he is afraid ____ falling down. A. to climb; of B. of climbing; to C. climb; of D. to climb; to 3. Don’t be afraid ____ mistakes when you speak English. A. to make B. of making C. make D. making 4. Tom is afraid ____ alone at night, so he is afraid ____ go out. A. of staying; to B. to stay; of C. stay; to D. of stay; of 5. She is afraid ____ dogs, so she is afraid ____ touch them. A. of; to B. to; of C. of; of D. to; to 知识点 9 reach/get to/arrive区分 reach reach+地点 reach Wuxi 到达无锡 get to get to+地点 get to Wuxi到达无锡 arrive arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点 arrive in Wuxi 到达无锡 注意事项 当地点是here/there/home时，需要任何介词，即reach home/arrive home/get home等 1. When did you ____ the station yesterday? A. Arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive to 2. We ____ school at 7:30 every morning. A. arrive at B. arrive C. get D. reach to 3. —How do you ____ there? —By bus. A. get to B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in 4. They ____ home at nine last night. A. got to B. arrived at C. reached D. reached to 5. My sister will ____ the small village next week. A. arrive at B. arrive C. get D. arrive to 6. Did you ____ here before dinner? A. get to B. arrive C. reach to D. arrive at 7. You can ____ the park before 8 o’clock. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. reach to 8. He ____ Beijing at 10 p.m. last Sunday.（北京是大地点） A. arrives at B. arrived in C. got D. reached to 9. Let’s ____ there early. Don’t be late. A. get to B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in 10. —When did they ____? —They ____ the zoo at half past eight. A. arrive; got to B. get; arrived C. reach; arrive at D. arrive; got 知识点 10“参加”（join/join in/take part in） join 人/团体/组织；侧重成为其中的一名成员 join us/join the army/join the club join in 小型活动；侧重参与正坐在进行的活动 join in the game take part in 大型活动；侧重发挥积极作用 take part in the sports meeting 小试牛刀 ( )1. — Can you ______ us to clean the classroom? — Sure, I’d love to. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join with ( )2. My grandfather ______ the Red Army when he was very young. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. joined with ( )3. Let’s ______ the discussion after class. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join with ( )4. — Would you like to ______ the football game with us? — Yes, I’d love to. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join with ( )5. Thousands of people ______ the charity run to raise money for sick children. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. joined with ( )6. Everyone is singing and dancing. Why don’t you ______ them? A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join with ( )7. The students are ______ a discussion about environmental protection. A. joining B. joining in C. taking part in D. joining with ( )8. He ______ the chess club and practices every weekend. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. joined with ( )9. More than 50 teams ______ the basketball competition last month. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. joined with ( )10. My little sister loves to ______ our conversation even though she doesn’t understand. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join with 知识点 11感叹句 结构 What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful day it is! What +adj.+名词复数+主语+谓语！ What kind students they are! What +adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What good news it is! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ How carefully he listens to teachers in class! 做题秘诀：1. 找出主语和谓语部分 2. 判断主语前单词的词性，名词则选用what，形容词/副词则选用how 小试牛刀 一、选用what/what a/what an/how填空 1. ____ a clever boy he is! 2. ____ exciting news it is! 3. ____ hard the workers are working! 4. ____ beautiful the park is! 5. ____ lovely animals these are! 6. ____ delicious the cake tastes! 7. ____ interesting film we saw last night! 8. ____ good time we had at the party! 9. ____ tall buildings there are in the city! 二、选择题 ( )1. ____ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )2. ____ interesting the story is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )3. ____ lovely girl she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4. ____ heavy the box is! I can't carry it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5. ____ delicious food it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )6. ____ fast he runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )7. ____ useful book it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )8. ____ wonderful the music sounds! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )9. ____ nice weather we have today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )10. ____ kind teachers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、句型转换 1. The girl is very pretty.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ ____ girl she is! ____ ____ the girl is! 2. It is a sunny day.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ ____ day it is! ____ ____ the day is! 3. The story is very funny.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ ____ story it is! ____ ____ the story is! 4. These are very beautiful flowers.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ flowers these are! ____ ____ the flowers are! 5. The boy runs very fast.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ the boy runs! Unit 1 Try your best 知识点综合练习【参考答案】 知识点 1 in front of /in the front of 一、填空 1. in front of 2. in the front of 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. in front of 6. in the front of 7. in front of 8. in the front of 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 三、短文填空 1. in the front of 2. In front of 3. in the front of 4. in front of 5. in front of 6. in the front of 7. in front of 8. in the front of 知识点 2 表示建议的六类句型 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、同义句转换 1. Why don’t you 2. Why not 3. How about 4. Let us 5. Shall we 6. What about 7. Why not 8. Let us 9. Why not 10. Shall we 知识点 3 keep 的用法 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 二、翻译句子 1. keep quiet 2. keeps 3. keep; clean 4. keep; from 5. Keep on 知识点 4 a lot /a lot of /lots of /many/much 一、填空 1. many / a lot of / lots of 2. much 3. a lot 4. A lot of / Lots of 5. much 6. many 7. much / a lot of / lots of 8. a lot 二、单选题 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 知识点 5 ask sb (not) to do sth 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 二、翻译句子 1. me to ride 2. us not to 3. me not to eat 4. asked; for 5. her not to 知识点 6 use 相关用法 可选短语：used to do, be used to doing, use…to do, useful, useless 1. uses; to do 2. used to 3. is used to 4. used; to 5. used to; am used to 6. used to; are used to 7. useful 8. useless 9. useful 知识点 7 be ready for /be ready to do 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 知识点 8 be afraid of 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 知识点 9 reach/get to/arrive 区分 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 知识点 10 join/join in/take part in 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 知识点 11 感叹句 一、what/what a/what an/how 填空 1. What 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What an 8. What a 9. What 二、选择题 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 三、句型转换 1. What a pretty; How pretty 2. What a sunny; How sunny 3. What a funny; How funny 4. What beautiful; How beautiful 5. 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