Unit 1 Try your best 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Try your best 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习 第1部分 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 try one's best 尽某人最大的努力；act 扮演，演出；play 戏剧；扮演；poster 海报，招贴画；last 上一个的，最近的；take part 参与；practise 练习，训练；afraid 害怕，畏惧；snail 蜗牛；top 顶端，顶部；storybook 儿童故事书；lie 谎言，谎话；break 弄坏，损坏；yesterday 在昨天；repair 修理，修补；poor 贫穷的；ox 牛；nephew 侄子，外甥；sell 卖，出售；buyer 买主，买方；wolf 狼；cry 哭，哭泣 Ⅱ 重点短语 try one's best；take part (in)；calm down；in front of；long ago；away from home；get back Ⅲ 核心语法 1. 动词不定式 to do 用法 try one's best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事；forget to do 忘记要做某事；remember to do 记得要做某事；to 后固定接动词原形 2. 一般过去时（标志词yesterday / long ago） 时间标志：yesterday、long ago，谓语动词使用过去式 规则变化：practise-practised；play-played；repair-repaired 不规则变化：break-broke；sell-sold 3. 固定介词搭配 in front of 在……前面；take part in 参加；away from 远离；get back 取回，回来 4. 形容词固定搭配 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事；poor 修饰名词 Ⅳ 重点句型 1. You should try your best to take part in the play. 2. Long ago, the snail lived at the top of the hill. 3. He broke his storybook yesterday, so he wanted to repair it. 4. Don’t be afraid of telling the truth instead of telling lies. 第2部分 专项针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. try one's best ________________________ 2. 参加戏剧演出 ________________________ 3. long ago ________________________ 4. 弄坏海报 ________________________ 5. in front of the classroom ________________________ 6. 一只可怜的狼 ________________________ 7. away from home ________________________ 8. 练习表演 ________________________ 9. calm down ________________________ 10. get back my storybook ________________________ 二、单项选择 （ ）1. You must try your best ______ the game. A. win B. to win C. winning （ ）2. He ______ his pen yesterday afternoon. A. break B. breaks C. broke （ ）3. The little boy is afraid ______ wolves. A. of B. to C. for （ ）4. I want ______ the poster for our play. A. make B. to make C. making （ ）5. Long ago, there ______ an ox on the farm. A. is B. are C. was （ ）6. My nephew likes ______ storybooks every evening. A. read B. reading C. reads （ ）7. Don’t tell ______, we need to be honest. A. lie B. lies C. a lies （ ）8. She practised ______ last week for the show. A. act B. acting C. acts （ ）9. The snail is slow, it can’t climb to the ______ of the tree quickly. A. top B. last C. front （ ）10. He was ______, he had no food to eat. A. afraid B. poor C. calm 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Please ________ (calm) down, don’t be nervous. 2. I ________ (forget) to take my poster this morning. 3. My uncle ________ (repair) his bike yesterday. 4. They take part in ________ (act) every term. 5. Long ago, people ________ (sell) fruits in the street. 6. The girl ________ (cry) because she lost her storybook. 7. Don’t ________ (break) the window in the classroom. 8. He tries his best ________ (finish) all the work. 四、句型转换 1. I broke my new storybook yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He tries his best to practise every day.（改为过去式句子） ________________________________________________ 3. The snail lives at the top of the mountain.（用long ago改写句子） ________________________________________________ 4. She is afraid of big wolves.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. They take part in the school play.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（选择合适句子，填序号，有一项多余） A: Hi, Tom. Why do you look sad? B: 1. ______ I broke my storybook yesterday. A: Don’t worry. You can repair it. 2. ______ B: I want to take part in the school play, but I am afraid of acting. A: 3. ______ You should try your best to practise every day. B: Thank you. Do you join the play too? A: Yes, I make posters for it. 4. ______ B: Great! Let’s practise together after school. A. Calm down, it’s not a big problem. B. What do you want to do these days? C. I feel upset. D. We can stand in front of the classroom to practise. E. Don’t tell lies to your teacher. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.尽某人最大的努力 2.take part in the play 3.很久以前 4.break the poster 5.在教室前面 6.a poor wolf 7.离开家 8.practise acting 9.冷静下来 10.拿回我的故事书 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.calm 2.forgot 3.repaired 4.acting 5.sold 6.cried 7.break 8.to finish 四、句型转换 1.Did you break your new storybook yesterday? 2.He tried his best to practise every day. 3.Long ago, the snail lived at the top of the mountain. 4.She isn’t afraid of big wolves. 5.What do they take part in? 五、补全对话 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $