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Starter Unit 3 Section A What is fun in a yard? Welcome! yard /j d/ n.院子 在院子里 in the yard Learning objectives Learning objectives 通过本课时学习,我们能够: 正确认读、书写院落中可能存在的果蔬、家禽等相关的新授单词;能够听辨并且掌握可数名词或词组的单复数形式。 (学习理解) 熟练使用由特殊疑问词how many构成的特殊疑问询问有关物品的数量,如:How many…can you see in the yard? 能够灵活运用指示代词来指代谈论的对象,进行完整的对话。(应用实践) 将英语学习与我们的日常生活融合在一起,将英语单词和已有的意象相结合,学会在生活中学习,在学习中生活。(迁移创新) Have you ever been to a yard? Do you know some animals in a yard? What can you see in a yard ? many plants /pl nt / / n ml / many animals many flow ers /'fla z/ Do you like animals? Do you like animals? Let’s go to a farm to see some animals! Let’s go to a farm to see some animals! What animals do you see in the yard? a dog /d / a pig /p / a duck /d k/ a goose / u s / a sheep / i p / a horse /h s / a rabbit / r b t/ a baby chicken /be bi/ / t k n/ What animals do you see in the yard? ducks /d ks/ sheep / i p / horses /h s z / two sheep / i p / What animals do you see in the yard? dogs /d z/ a goose / u s / rabbits / r b ts/ two geese / i s / goose-geese a baby chicken /be bi/ / t k n/ baby chickens /be bi/ / t k nz/ 名词加名词,复数变后面 What vegetables do you see? [p 'teit ] a potato ['k r t] a ca rrot /t 'm :t / a tomato an apple tree [p 'teit ] 土豆 many potatoes 许多 a potato [p 'teit z] -What vegetables do you see? /t m :t z/ /t 'm :t / a tomato ['k r t] 胡萝卜 many carrots a carrot ['k r ts] an apple tree two apple trees a carrot plant 一棵胡萝卜苗/植物 many carrot plants 许多胡萝卜苗/植物 名词加名词,复数变后面 a potato plant 一棵土豆苗/植物 potato plants 土豆苗/植物 a tomato plant 一棵西红柿苗/植物 tomato plants 西红柿苗/植物 名词加名词,复数变后面 many flow ers /'fla z/ This is Fu Xing’s grandpa’s yard. Let’s have a look. Review 1a. Look at the picture. Match the plants and animals with their names. baby chickens dog rabbits tomato plants flowers apple trees B E C A D F Fu Xing, Peter and Helen are visiting a grandpa’s yard. What can you see in the yard? a cat [k t] a dog /d / a goose /gu:s/ baby chickens / be bi/ / t k nz/ ducks /d ks/ rabbits /r b ts/ flowers /'fla rz/ carrot plants / k r t/ /pl nts/ apple trees / pl/ /triz/ tomato plants /t me to / /pl nts/ 学习理解 What can you see in the yard? Animals plants What’s that? It’s a cat. What are those? They’re carrot plants. What’s that? It’s a cat. What are these? They’re carrot plants. What’s this/that? 询问近处/远处的单个事物; What are these/those? 询问近处/远处的多个事物。 What is ? this It is. a dog What is ? that It is. a cat What is ? that It is. a goose / u s/ What are ? these They are. baby chickens What are ? these They are. rabbits What are ? these They are. flowers They are. carrot plants? Are these No,. they aren’t What are ? these What are ? those They are. apple trees 指示代词 那些 这个 那个 这些 this these that those What’s this ? -It's a duck . What’s that ? -It’s a duck . What are those ? -They’re ducks . What are these ? -They’re ducks . this that It's a duck It’s a duck are these are those They’re ducks They’re ducks What’s that? It’s a cat. What are these? They are carrot plants. 指示代词 that these 指代离说话人比较近的人或物, 单数用this , 复数用these 。 指代离说话人比较远的人或物, 单数用that , 复数用those 。 指示代词的用法 this these that those 指示代词 是指 用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。 Summary 指示代词this/that/these/those的用法 指示代词 表远指的指示代词 表近指的指示代词 单数用this,这个 复数用these,这些 指示代词 是指 用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。 句型What’s this/that? 意为“这是什么?”用来询问某物,回答时要用“It is/ It’s a(n) + 名词” what’s = what is, 意为“是什么” this 是指示代词,意为“这;这个”,指近处或距说话人近的人或事物。 that 是指示代词,意为“那;那个”,指远处或距说话人远的人或事物 it 它。it 是单数第三人称代词,常代替上文中的单数可数名词或不可数名词,也可代指this或 that,it's 是 it is 的缩写形式。 句型What’s these/those这些/那些是什么?用来询问某物,回答时要用they are+名词来回答 these是指示代词,意为“这;这些”,指近处或距说话人近的人或事物 those是指示代词,意为“那;那些”,指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。 A: What’s this? A: What’s that? B: It’s a cat. / This is a cat. B: It’s a cat. / That is a cat. A: What’s this? A: What’s that? B: It’s a rabbit. / This is a rabbit. B: It’s a rabbit. / That is a rabbit. A: What’s this? A: What’s that? B: It’s a goose. / This is a goose. B: It’s a goose. / That is a goose. What else can you see in the picture? What’s that? It’s a dog. What else can you see in the picture? What’s this? It’s a goose. They are . = these flowers What ? are They're flowers. A: What are these? These are carrots. B: They’re carrots. / A: What are those? B: They’re carrots. / Those are carrots. A: What are these? These are apple trees. B: They’re apple trees. / A: What are those? B: They’re apple trees. / Those are apple trees. A: What are these? These are baby chickens. B: They’re baby chickens. / A: What are those? B: They’re baby chickens. / Those are baby chickens. cmao o cat, dog, flowers, tomato plants, carrot plants, ducks, goose, baby chickens, rabbits, apple trees, words bank: 学习理解 单数名词 复数名词 What else can you see in the picture? What are those? They’re ducks. What else can you see in the picture? What are these? They’re tomato plants. Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a. What is this/that? It is… What are these/those? 1b They are… What's that ? It’s a pencil box. What're those ? They're pencil boxes. pencil box pencil boxes role-play 截屏2024-07-30 11.24.24.png Language Points -What’s that? –It’s a cat. -What are those? –They’re carrot plants. (p13) 指示代词分为四种:this这个、these这些、that那个、those那些。 1.this/these 的用法 指近距离(单数this,复数these) This is an apple. These are apples. 2.that/those 的用法 指远距离(单数that,复数those) That is her book. Those are my books. 截屏2024-07-30 11.24.24.png Language Points They’re carrot plants.(p14) carrot(胡萝卜)这个名词作定语修饰plants(植物) apple trees(苹果树),apple修饰trees。book store(书店),book修饰store。 一般来说,名词作定语大多用单数形式,但也有以下特殊情况会用复数形式作定语: 如 sports shoes(运动鞋),clothes shop(服装店)。 一些特定的表达,three men teachers(男教师) four women doctors(女医生)。 1) Is this ? 意为“这是 吗?”;Is that ? 意为“那是 吗?”。 2) 上述两个一般疑问句,常用“Yes, it is./No, it isn't.”进行回答。 这是你的照片吗?(肯定回答) —Is this your photo? Yes, it is. 那是他的书吗?(否定回答) —Is that his book? No, it isn’t. Is that a goose? 3) Are these ? 意为“这(些)是 吗?”; Are those ? 意为“那(些)是 吗?”。 4) 上述两个一般疑问句,常用“Yes, they are./No, they aren't.”进行回答。 那些是你的尺子吗?(肯定回答) —Are those your rulers? —Yes, they are. 这些是你的兄弟吗? —Are these your brothers? 不,他们不是。他们是我的朋友。 —No, they aren’t. They are my friends. What's this / that? What are these/those? 句型结构:“What are these/those?”是一个特殊疑问句,用于询问这些/那些是什么。 答语为:They are+事物名称. They are可以缩写为They're 例: What are those?那些是什么? They're dragon boats.它们是龙舟。 Exercises 2. —What’s this in English? — a pen. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is D. Its 3. —What are , Linda? —They’re some English tapes. A. this B. those C. it D. that 1. — balls do you have? —Three. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Where Exercises 一、单项选择。 Thank You! $