内容正文:
STARTER UNIT 3 Welcome!
Section A What is fun in a yard? (1a-2d)
学习目标
通过本节课的学习,同学们将能:
1.熟练掌握含有指示代词this/that, these/those的疑问句及其回答。
2.听懂描述院子里家畜和有关植物的句子;听取关键词获取关键信息。
3.熟练掌握数字1-15及询问院子中动植物数量的疑问句及其回答。
fun n.乐趣;快乐
adj.有趣的;使人快乐的
yard n.院子;园圃
carrot n.胡萝卜
goose n.鹅
Warming-up
Warming-up
初步感知this,that,these和 those的用法以及相关句型。
—What's this ? —It’s a book.
—What are these ? —They're books.
—What's that ? —It’s a pencil box.
—What're those ? —They're pencil boxes.
What’s this?
What’s that?
What are these?
What are those?
【小结】
①辨认单个物品时,较近处的用Is this...? 较远处的用Is that...? 回答时用: Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
②辨认多个物品时, 较近处的用Are these...? 较远处的用 Are those ...?回答时用: Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
1.What domestic animals can you see
in the yard ?
I can see a goose, a dog, some baby chickens, some rabbits and ducks.
2.What plants can you see in the yard?
I can see flowers, apple trees and tomato plants.
Lead in
1a
Look at the picture. Match the plants and animals with their names.
tomato plants
baby chickens
dog
flowers
rabbits
apple trees
A
B
C
D
E
F
1b
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.
What’s this ?
It’s a dog.
What’s that ?
It’s a goose.
What’re these ?
They’re flowers.
What’re those ?
They’re tomato plants.
It’s= It is They’re = They are
Make your own conversations with your partner.
What is this/that? What are these/ those?
Pair work
Work in pairs to read these numbers.
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
2a
Listen to the numbers and repeat .
2b
Listen and write down the numbers you hear .
1. 2. 3. . 4.________
5. 6. 7. . 8.________
three
eight
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fifteen
eighteen
twenty
2c
Listen to three conversations. Circle the correct answers.
Conversation 1
• What animal does Helen see in the yard?
A. A goose B. A duck
Conversation 2
• What plants does Peter see in the yard?
A. Potato plants B. Tomato plants
Conversation 3
• How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
A. Two B. Ten
• How many rabbits does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
A. Eight B. Twelve
Conversation 1
Fu Xing: Hello, Peter and Helen! This is my grandpa.
Peter & Helen: Hello, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you!
Mr Fu: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around.
Helen: Thank you. Oh, what's that, Mr Fu? Is that a goose?
Mr Fu: No, it isn't. It's a duck.
Conversation 2
Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants?
Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants.
Peter: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants?
Mr Fu: Yes, they are!
Conversation 3
Helen: What kind of tree is this?
Mr Fu: It's an apple tree.
Helen: How many apple trees do you have?
Mr Fu: Only two.
Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have?
Mr Fu: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black.
Lisent to the listening materials and check the answers.
让我带你四处看看
2d
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.
A:What’s this?
B: It’s .
A:What are those?
B:They’re .
A:How many can you see?
B:I can see .
Make a conversation with your partner .
1.—What's this/that ?/ What are these/those ?
这/那是什么?/ 这些/那些是什么?
—It’s.../They’re... 它/它们是……(原文再现)
(1)“What's this/that/these/those ?”是特殊疑问句,询问某个/些物品是什么。
(2)this/these都是指示代词,意为“这;这个”“这些”,指近处或离说话者较近
的人或事物。this/these可单独使用,也可后加单数可数名词。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
(2)that/those都是指示代词,意为“那个”“那些”,指远处的人或事物。可单
独使用,也可后加复数名词。
That apple is big. 那个苹果很大。
Those are her books.那些是她的书。
Language Points
注意
1)当this或that作主语时,be动词用单数形式is,后面的名词也用单数形式;当these或
those作主语时,be动词用复数形式,后面的名词也用复数形式。
This/That is my book.这/那是我的书。
These/Those are my pens.这些/那些是我的钢笔。
2)this/that修饰单数可数名词,these/those修饰复数可数名词。
This/That girl is Mary. 这个/那个女孩是玛丽。
Look at these/those books. 看看这些/那些书。
3)在回答指示代词this/that作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中
都用it替代,结构为Yes, it is;No, it isn't。
—Is this your bag? 这是你的包吗?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的,它是。/ 不,它不是。
4)在回答指示代词these/those作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语
中都用they替代,结构为Yes, they are;No, they aren't。
—Are these your books?这些是你的书吗?
—Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。
【对点练习】
(1) —What are ________? —________ are cats.
A.these; This B.those; They C.those; It
(2) Look at ________ boy over there! He is Tom’s friend.
A.this B.that C.these
(3) — Do you like ________ books on my desk, Betty?
— Yes, but I don’t like those books on the floor.
A.this B.that C.these
(4) —Is this your Chinese book? —Yes, ________.
A.this is B.that is C.it is
B
B
C
C
2.名词作定语
原文再现 —What are these? 这些是什么?
—They’re carrot plants .它们是胡萝卜秧。
(1)在“carrot plants”中,carrot(胡萝卜)这个名词作定语修饰plants(植物),如:apple trees(苹果树),apple修饰trees。book store(书店),“book”修饰“store”。
(2)一般来说,名词作定语大多用单数形式,但也有以下特殊情况会用复数形式作定语:
sports shoes(运动鞋) clothes shop(服装店)
three men teachers(男教师) four women doctors(女医生)
【对点练习】
(1) There are many trees in the park.
A. flower B. flowers C. flower's
(2) The shop is very popular.
A. book B. books C. book's
(3) We need to buy some cups.
A. coffee B. coffees C. coffee's
(4) There are many _____ teachers in our school.
A. man B. men C. woman
(5) She likes to buy _____ shoes.
A. sport B. sports C. sport's
A
B
B
A
A
3.how many
原文再现 How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 傅星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树?
How many 询问多少,how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+ 一般疑问句+ ?
How many people are there in your family ? 在你家中有多少人?
【拓展】 how many 与how much 的区别
①相同点:how many 与 how much 都可以用于“询问数量”,译为“什么东西是多少”,这个时候,后面接的名词的形式有差异,这个就是要给大家敲黑板的地方:
How many + 可数名词复数形式 How many apples do you have?
How much + 不可数名词 How much apple juice do you drink every day?
②How much的特殊用法:
表示“询问价格”,译为“某某东西多少钱”,how many 则不可以。
How much is + 不可数名词
How much is the milk? 牛奶多少钱?
How much are + 可数名词复数
How much are the apples?这些苹果多少钱?
【对点练习】用how many或how much填空
(1) _____________ people are there in your family?
(2) _____________ milk do you need?
(3) _____________ apples did you eat yesterday?
(4) _____________ money does he have?
(5) _____________ days are there in a week?
How many
How much
How many
How much
How many
Exercises
一、根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空
1. (that) red pens are Jack’s.
2.Today is Friday. It's a _____(有趣的) day.
3.—Alan, ________ (these) is my brother Frank.
—Nice to meet you, Frank.
4.All _______(植物) need light and water.
5.I have ________(胡萝卜) and rice for dinner.
Those
fun
this
plants
carrots
二、按要求完成句子
1.That is a model plane. (改为复数句)
model .
2.看!那些是我的阿姨们。
Look! my aunts.
3.你认识那些男士吗?
Do you know ?
4.These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式)
a nice bike.
5.That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句)
women look old, but are not that old.
Those are plants
This is
Those are
those men
Those they
Homework
A:What’s that?
B:It’s .
A:What are those?
B:They’te .
A:How many can you see?
B:I can see .
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture.
THANKS
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