Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 艺术丰富我们的生活（单元阅读精练）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“艺术丰富生活”为主题，融合经典文学与现实议题，通过长难句解析和词汇梳理构建“语篇理解-语言知识-解题应用”的系统性训练体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（《鲁滨逊漂流记》节选及读后感）|长难句结构分析（复合句、定语从句等中考高频句型）、核心词汇拓展（如deserted island, creativity）|以文学作品为载体，先语篇理解再提炼语言知识，形成“内容感知-语法解析-词汇积累”链条| |实战演练|4篇（电影产业、《731》影评、想象力、《茶馆》观后感）|阅读理解（细节/词义/主旨题）、完形填空（语境词汇运用）解题技巧|结合现实艺术议题，从信息获取到逻辑推理，强化思维品质，呼应中考命题趋势|

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 艺术丰富我们的生活 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 212 本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊流落荒岛初期一无所有，依靠沉船物资搭建住所、种植粮食、打猎求生；多年后偶遇野人星期五，二人相伴生活。文章刻画鲁滨逊永不放弃、自力更生的优秀品质，展现绝境中人类的生存智慧。 Passage2 阅读理解 议论文 187 作者从前讨厌文学名著，读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》后彻底改变看法。文章分析鲁滨逊两大闪光点：绝境不放弃、善于动脑解决问题；结合自身学习、生活中的挫折举例，说明这本书教会自己勇敢与自立；最后表达计划多读经典文学，从书中汲取人生道理。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 125 本文介绍了当今全球化电影产业的格局，讲述科技改变电影制作方式，提出好电影需要好故事与技术兼备，并点明电影是能够影响文化、凝聚大众、推动改变的强大媒介。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 240 文章主要介绍影片《731》的上映时间、故事背景，讲述该片还原侵华日军731部队残忍人体实验的史实，分析影片热度高涨的两大原因，说明影片的教育意义、观影年龄建议，最后点明铭记历史不是心怀仇恨，而是珍惜和平与生命。 Passage3 完形填空 说明文 196 本文主要讲述想象力的重要性及生活应用，强调想象力需与实际行动结合，并提出了培养想象力的方法，鼓励保持好奇。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 156 本文讲述作者第一次看话剧《茶馆》的经历。从担心无聊到被打动，作者意识到戏剧能加深理解，丰富生活，从而对话剧产生兴趣。 Passage1 Robinson’s Life on the Deserted Island（原著节选） When I first arrived on this deserted island, I had nothing but fear and hopelessness. Luckily, I swam back to the broken ship and brought all useful supplies to the shore, including food, knives, tools and a gun. Although I lost all my money in the shipwreck, I didn’t care about it at all because money meant nothing without food and safety. I cut down trees to build a strong house and learned to grow fruit and vegetables little by little. Every day I went hunting with my gun so that I could get enough meat to keep alive. What surprised me most was that some barley seeds grew into crops after I threw them on the ground carelessly. Twenty-four years after the shipwreck, I found the footprints of another man on the sand. Soon I saw some cannibals trying to kill two strangers. I saved one of them and named him Friday, who became my closest friend on the island. He was smart and I spent lots of time teaching him English and how to make useful things. No matter how hard the days were, I never gave up waiting for a passing ship. My courage and hard work finally brought me hope after 28 long years on the lonely island. 我刚登上这座荒岛时，一无所有，心中只剩恐惧与绝望。幸运的是，我游回破损的船只，把所有能用的物资运到岸边，其中有食物、刀具、工具和一把枪。尽管海难让我损失了所有钱财，但我毫不在意，因为没有食物和安全，金钱一文不值。 我砍树搭建坚固的房屋，慢慢学着种植瓜果蔬菜。我每天持枪外出打猎，只为获取足够的肉活下去。最让我惊喜的是，我随手撒在地上的大麦种子，竟然长成了庄稼。 海难发生的第二十四年，我在沙滩上发现了别人的脚印。不久后，我看见一群食人族想要杀害两个陌生人。我救下其中一人，给他取名星期五，他成了我岛上最亲密的伙伴。他十分聪慧，我花了大量时间教他英语，以及制作各类实用工具。 无论日子多么难熬，我从未放弃等待路过的船只。在这座孤岛漫长的 28 年里，勇气与不懈的劳作，最终为我带来了获救的希望。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.Although I lost all my money in the shipwreck, I didn’t care about it at all because money meant nothing without food and safety. 翻译：尽管海难让我损失了所有钱财，但我毫不在意，因为没有食物和安全，金钱一文不值。 ‌重点:‌ 句式结构：Although 引导让步状语从句 + 主句 + because 引导原因状语从句，双重复合句，中考高频句型； 核心语法：although/though 不能和 but 连用，但可搭配 because； 短语：not...at all 根本不、一点也不；mean nothing 毫无意义； 难点：without 介词短语作条件状语，替代 if there was no...，书面加分表达。 ‌2. What surprised me most was that some barley seeds grew into crops after I threw them on the ground carelessly. 翻译：最让我惊喜的是，我随手撒在地上的大麦种子，竟然长成了庄稼。 ‌重点:‌ 句式结构：What 引导主语从句 + be 动词 + that 引导表语从句，九年级高分复合句型； 拆分：What surprised me most（主语：最令我惊讶的事）；that 从句作表语，解释具体内容； 语法点：主语从句作主语，谓语动词统一用单数 was； 短语：grow into 长成；carelessly adv. 随意地，修饰动词 threw。 ‌3.I saved one of them and named him Friday, who became my closest friend on the island. 翻译：我救下其中一人，给他取名星期五，他成了我岛上最亲密的伙伴。 ‌重点:‌ 句式结构：逗号 + who 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的 Friday，补充人物信息； 区分：限制性定语从句无逗号，去掉后句意残缺；本句从句仅补充信息，可删； 固定搭配：name sb + 名字 给某人取名； 考点：who 指代人，定语从句关系代词，中考必考。 【重难词汇梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 拓展搭配 deserted island 名词短语 荒岛 deserted adj. 荒无人烟的 shipwreck n. 海难；船只失事 suffer a shipwreck 遭遇海难 supplies n.(复数) 物资，日用品 daily supplies 日常物资 cut down 动词短语 砍倒（树木） cut down trees 砍树 little by little 副词短语 逐渐地，慢慢地 同义：gradually hunt v. 打猎，狩猎 go hunting 去打猎 barley n. 大麦 barley seeds 大麦种子 footprint n. 脚印 footprints on sand 沙滩上的脚印 cannibal n. 食人族，食人者 cannibal people 食人族 no matter how 连词短语 无论多么 引导让步状语从句 Passage2 The Lesson Robinson Crusoe Teaches Me I used to think all literary works were boring and useless, so I hardly spent any time reading them. However, after finishing Robinson Crusoe last term, I realized that great classic novels can bring powerful strength to teenagers. 我从前认为所有文学作品都枯燥乏味、毫无用处，因此几乎从不花时间阅读。然而，上学期读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》后，我意识到优秀的经典小说能给青少年带来强大的精神力量。 The biggest spirit that Robinson teaches me is never to give up when facing difficulties. There were thousands of hard problems on the island, but he always tried his best to find ways to solve them instead of feeling sad all day. Besides, he was full of creativity: he built houses, grew crops and made simple tools with limited natural materials around him. 鲁滨逊教会我最重要的品质，就是身处困境时永不言弃。荒岛上有成千上万道难关，但他总会拼尽全力寻找解决办法，而非整日消沉。除此之外，他极具创造力：搭建房屋、种植庄稼，利用身边有限的天然材料制作简易工具。 Once I failed my math exam and wanted to give up studying math. Then I thought of Robinson’s 28 years of hard life on the lonely island, which encouraged me to keep practicing every day. Slowly my math grades improved a lot. 有一次我的数学考试失利，我一度想要放弃数学学习。这时我想起鲁滨逊在孤岛 28 年的艰苦生活，这件事鼓舞我每天坚持练习，慢慢地我的数学成绩有了很大提升。 Reading classic literary works is a valuable way to open our minds. I plan to finish three more famous books during this winter vacation, as they can provide me with precious life lessons that I cannot learn from textbooks at school. 阅读经典文学是开阔眼界的宝贵途径。我计划在这个寒假读完另外三本名著，因为它们能带给我课本上学不到的珍贵人生启示。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.The biggest spirit that Robinson teaches me is never to give up when facing difficulties. 翻译：鲁滨逊教会我最重要的品质，就是身处困境时永不言弃。 ‌重点:‌ 复合结构：that 引导限制性定语从句修饰 spirit；主句主干 The biggest spirit is never to give up； 省略状语从句：when (I am) facing difficulties，状语从句主语与主句主语一致，省略主语 + be 动词，九年级写作加分句式； 语法：不定式 to give up 在句中作表语； 短语：give up doing sth 放弃做某事；face difficulties 面对困境。 ‌2. Then I thought of Robinson’s 28 years of hard life on the lonely island, which encouraged me to keep practicing every day. 翻译：这时我想起鲁滨逊在孤岛 28 年的艰苦生活，这件事鼓舞我每天坚持练习。 ‌重点:‌ 核心考点：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事（想起鲁滨逊的艰苦生活），中考阅读、写作高频句型； 固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事；keep doing sth 持续做某事； 区分：that 不能引导逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，只能用 which。 ‌3.I plan to finish three more famous books during this winter vacation, as they can provide me with precious life lessons that I cannot learn from textbooks at school. 翻译：我计划在这个寒假读完另外三本名著，因为它们能带给我课本上学不到的珍贵人生启示。 ‌重点:多层复合句：as 引导原因状语从句（书面高级替换 because）；that 引导定语从句修饰 life lessons； 短语拆解：plan to do sth 计划做某事；provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物； 难点：three more famous books = another three famous books 另外三本； 句式优势：长短句结合，逻辑清晰，适用于英语读后感作文。 【重难词汇梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 拓展搭配 literary works 名词短语 文学作品 classic literary works 经典文学作品 hardly adv. 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不 realize v. 意识到，明白 realize the importance of... 意识到…… 的重要性 powerful strength 名词短语 强大的力量 mental strength 精神力量 creativity n. 创造力 creative adj. 有创造力的 limited adj. 有限的 limited resources 有限资源 fail the exam 动词短语 考试失利 fail to do sth 未能做某事 valuable adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 valuable experience 宝贵的经历 open one’s mind 动词短语 开阔眼界，拓宽思维 同义：broaden one’s horizons precious life lessons 名词短语 珍贵的人生启示 learn lessons from 从…… 吸取教训 Passage1 The Film Industry Today The film industry today is a global business worth billions of dollars. Movies are made in many countries, but Hollywood in the United States remains the most famous film center. Bollywood in India is also very important, producing more movies than Hollywood every year. Technology has changed the way movies are made. Special effects (SFX) and computer-generated imagery (CGI) can create realistic scenes that were impossible before. However, some people still prefer traditional filmmaking techniques. They believe that a good story is more important than special effects. In the end, a movie needs both a good story and good technology to succeed. Film is a powerful medium that can influence culture and society. Movies can bring people together and inspire change. 1．Which film center produces more movies than Hollywood every year? A．Bollywood. B．Hollywood. C．Studio Ghibli. D．Pixar. 2．What does the underlined word “medium” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．媒介；手段 B．尺寸 C．中间 D．媒体人 3．What is the writer’s opinion about the film industry? A．Special effects are the most important. B．Traditional techniques are better than CGI. C．Film can influence culture and society. D．Hollywood is the only important film center. Passage2 The movie “731” was released in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, an important day in Chinese history. The film is set during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit conducted cruel (残忍的) human experiments (人体实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered (遭受苦难) and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie was expected to achieve a remarkable screening rate (排片率) of 99.7% on its opening day. Millions of people have expressed interest in watching it. Its popularity comes from two main reasons: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second,2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯的) War, which makes people reflect more on history. This movie serves as an important educational tool that teaches us to value peace. However, due to some intense (激烈的、强烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers above 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with parental guidance. Remembering history doesn’t mean holding onto hatred . It means we value peace and life even more. This film is more than just a movie; it’s a history lesson for everyone. 1．What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A．It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B．It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C．It was disbanded before World War II ended. D．It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war. 2．The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．upsetting 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain how to make a successful historical movie. B．To introduce the movie 731 and its meaning. C．To tell the history of the September 18th Incident. D．To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 4．What does the passage suggest about remembering history? A．It is useless for young people. B．It helps people value peace more. C．It only needs to be done by historians. D．It makes people hold hatred forever. Passage3 Imagination is a powerful gift that we all have. It allows us to 1 a world of possibilities. Without imagination, our lives would be 2 and limited. We use imagination every day, sometimes 3 and sometimes unconsciously. For example, when we plan a 4 , we imagine the food, the decorations, and the guests. When we tell a story, we use imagination to create characters and 5 . Imagination also helps us solve problems by seeing things from 6 points of view. In the field of art, imagination is the driving force. An artist 7 a scene in their mind before putting it on canvas. In science, imagination 8 researchers to think beyond what is already known. Albert Einstein famously said that imagination is 9 important than knowledge. However, imagination must be 10 with practical action. It is not enough to simply 11 ; we must also work to make our ideas real. The most successful people are those who 12 imagination with hard work. To develop your imagination, you can 13 reading, exploring new places, and asking questions. Keep your mind 14 and curious. Remember, imagination is a 15 that can be strengthened with practice. 1．A．explore B．forget C．ignore D．destroy 2．A．colorful B．boring C．exciting D．rich 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．consciously D．carefully 4．A．trip B．party C．meeting D．all of the above 5．A．plots B．houses C．machines D．formulas 6．A．different B．same C．similar D．fixed 7．A．copies B．visualizes C．ruins D．draws 8．A．prevents B．allows C．forces D．fails 9．A．less B．more C．equally D．not 10．A．replaced B．combined C．compared D．confused 11．A．work B．dream C．study D．play 12．A．separate B．connect C．divide D．confuse 13．A．practice B．avoid C．stop D．delay 14．A．closed B．open C．tired D．anxious 15．A．mistake B．weakness C．skill D．problem Passage4 I still remember my first time watching a play. It was a school trip to the theatre. We were going to watch 1 famous play called Tea House. I was excited but also a little 2 because I thought it might be boring. When the 3 began, the stage was simple but beautiful. The actors were all very professional. They 4 their lines perfectly and showed the characters’ feelings very well. I was deeply 5 by the story. The play showed the 6 of Chinese society over several decades. It made me 7 about history and how people lived in the past. The actors’ performances were so 8 that the audience couldn’t stop clapping. After the play, I realized that drama is not just entertainment. It can also 9 our understanding of the world. Since then, I have become interested in plays and have watched many 10 works. I believe that art truly enriches our life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．calm 3．A．play B．movie C．concert D．party 4．A．forgot B．remembered C．delivered D．repeated 5．A．touched B．bored C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．beauty B．changes C．problems D．traditions 7．A．talk B．forget C．think D．worry 8．A．terrible B．common C．realistic D．awkward 9．A．limit B．deepen C．confuse D．mislead 10．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 艺术丰富我们的生活 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 212 本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊流落荒岛初期一无所有，依靠沉船物资搭建住所、种植粮食、打猎求生；多年后偶遇野人星期五，二人相伴生活。文章刻画鲁滨逊永不放弃、自力更生的优秀品质，展现绝境中人类的生存智慧。 Passage2 阅读理解 议论文 187 作者从前讨厌文学名著，读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》后彻底改变看法。文章分析鲁滨逊两大闪光点：绝境不放弃、善于动脑解决问题；结合自身学习、生活中的挫折举例，说明这本书教会自己勇敢与自立；最后表达计划多读经典文学，从书中汲取人生道理。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 125 本文介绍了当今全球化电影产业的格局，讲述科技改变电影制作方式，提出好电影需要好故事与技术兼备，并点明电影是能够影响文化、凝聚大众、推动改变的强大媒介。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 240 文章主要介绍影片《731》的上映时间、故事背景，讲述该片还原侵华日军731部队残忍人体实验的史实，分析影片热度高涨的两大原因，说明影片的教育意义、观影年龄建议，最后点明铭记历史不是心怀仇恨，而是珍惜和平与生命。 Passage3 完形填空 说明文 196 本文主要讲述想象力的重要性及生活应用，强调想象力需与实际行动结合，并提出了培养想象力的方法，鼓励保持好奇。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 156 本文讲述作者第一次看话剧《茶馆》的经历。从担心无聊到被打动，作者意识到戏剧能加深理解，丰富生活，从而对话剧产生兴趣。 Passage1 Robinson’s Life on the Deserted Island（原著节选） When I first arrived on this deserted island, I had nothing but fear and hopelessness. Luckily, I swam back to the broken ship and brought all useful supplies to the shore, including food, knives, tools and a gun. Although I lost all my money in the shipwreck, I didn’t care about it at all because money meant nothing without food and safety. I cut down trees to build a strong house and learned to grow fruit and vegetables little by little. Every day I went hunting with my gun so that I could get enough meat to keep alive. What surprised me most was that some barley seeds grew into crops after I threw them on the ground carelessly. Twenty-four years after the shipwreck, I found the footprints of another man on the sand. Soon I saw some cannibals trying to kill two strangers. I saved one of them and named him Friday, who became my closest friend on the island. He was smart and I spent lots of time teaching him English and how to make useful things. No matter how hard the days were, I never gave up waiting for a passing ship. My courage and hard work finally brought me hope after 28 long years on the lonely island. 我刚登上这座荒岛时，一无所有，心中只剩恐惧与绝望。幸运的是，我游回破损的船只，把所有能用的物资运到岸边，其中有食物、刀具、工具和一把枪。尽管海难让我损失了所有钱财，但我毫不在意，因为没有食物和安全，金钱一文不值。 我砍树搭建坚固的房屋，慢慢学着种植瓜果蔬菜。我每天持枪外出打猎，只为获取足够的肉活下去。最让我惊喜的是，我随手撒在地上的大麦种子，竟然长成了庄稼。 海难发生的第二十四年，我在沙滩上发现了别人的脚印。不久后，我看见一群食人族想要杀害两个陌生人。我救下其中一人，给他取名星期五，他成了我岛上最亲密的伙伴。他十分聪慧，我花了大量时间教他英语，以及制作各类实用工具。 无论日子多么难熬，我从未放弃等待路过的船只。在这座孤岛漫长的 28 年里，勇气与不懈的劳作，最终为我带来了获救的希望。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.Although I lost all my money in the shipwreck, I didn’t care about it at all because money meant nothing without food and safety. 翻译：尽管海难让我损失了所有钱财，但我毫不在意，因为没有食物和安全，金钱一文不值。 ‌重点:‌ 句式结构：Although 引导让步状语从句 + 主句 + because 引导原因状语从句，双重复合句，中考高频句型； 核心语法：although/though 不能和 but 连用，但可搭配 because； 短语：not...at all 根本不、一点也不；mean nothing 毫无意义； 难点：without 介词短语作条件状语，替代 if there was no...，书面加分表达。 ‌2. What surprised me most was that some barley seeds grew into crops after I threw them on the ground carelessly. 翻译：最让我惊喜的是，我随手撒在地上的大麦种子，竟然长成了庄稼。 ‌重点:‌ 句式结构：What 引导主语从句 + be 动词 + that 引导表语从句，九年级高分复合句型； 拆分：What surprised me most（主语：最令我惊讶的事）；that 从句作表语，解释具体内容； 语法点：主语从句作主语，谓语动词统一用单数 was； 短语：grow into 长成；carelessly adv. 随意地，修饰动词 threw。 ‌3.I saved one of them and named him Friday, who became my closest friend on the island. 翻译：我救下其中一人，给他取名星期五，他成了我岛上最亲密的伙伴。 ‌重点:‌ 句式结构：逗号 + who 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的 Friday，补充人物信息； 区分：限制性定语从句无逗号，去掉后句意残缺；本句从句仅补充信息，可删； 固定搭配：name sb + 名字 给某人取名； 考点：who 指代人，定语从句关系代词，中考必考。 【重难词汇梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 拓展搭配 deserted island 名词短语 荒岛 deserted adj. 荒无人烟的 shipwreck n. 海难；船只失事 suffer a shipwreck 遭遇海难 supplies n.(复数) 物资，日用品 daily supplies 日常物资 cut down 动词短语 砍倒（树木） cut down trees 砍树 little by little 副词短语 逐渐地，慢慢地 同义：gradually hunt v. 打猎，狩猎 go hunting 去打猎 barley n. 大麦 barley seeds 大麦种子 footprint n. 脚印 footprints on sand 沙滩上的脚印 cannibal n. 食人族，食人者 cannibal people 食人族 no matter how 连词短语 无论多么 引导让步状语从句 Passage2 The Lesson Robinson Crusoe Teaches Me I used to think all literary works were boring and useless, so I hardly spent any time reading them. However, after finishing Robinson Crusoe last term, I realized that great classic novels can bring powerful strength to teenagers. 我从前认为所有文学作品都枯燥乏味、毫无用处，因此几乎从不花时间阅读。然而，上学期读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》后，我意识到优秀的经典小说能给青少年带来强大的精神力量。 The biggest spirit that Robinson teaches me is never to give up when facing difficulties. There were thousands of hard problems on the island, but he always tried his best to find ways to solve them instead of feeling sad all day. Besides, he was full of creativity: he built houses, grew crops and made simple tools with limited natural materials around him. 鲁滨逊教会我最重要的品质，就是身处困境时永不言弃。荒岛上有成千上万道难关，但他总会拼尽全力寻找解决办法，而非整日消沉。除此之外，他极具创造力：搭建房屋、种植庄稼，利用身边有限的天然材料制作简易工具。 Once I failed my math exam and wanted to give up studying math. Then I thought of Robinson’s 28 years of hard life on the lonely island, which encouraged me to keep practicing every day. Slowly my math grades improved a lot. 有一次我的数学考试失利，我一度想要放弃数学学习。这时我想起鲁滨逊在孤岛 28 年的艰苦生活，这件事鼓舞我每天坚持练习，慢慢地我的数学成绩有了很大提升。 Reading classic literary works is a valuable way to open our minds. I plan to finish three more famous books during this winter vacation, as they can provide me with precious life lessons that I cannot learn from textbooks at school. 阅读经典文学是开阔眼界的宝贵途径。我计划在这个寒假读完另外三本名著，因为它们能带给我课本上学不到的珍贵人生启示。 【长难句分析】 ‌1.The biggest spirit that Robinson teaches me is never to give up when facing difficulties. 翻译：鲁滨逊教会我最重要的品质，就是身处困境时永不言弃。 ‌重点:‌ 复合结构：that 引导限制性定语从句修饰 spirit；主句主干 The biggest spirit is never to give up； 省略状语从句：when (I am) facing difficulties，状语从句主语与主句主语一致，省略主语 + be 动词，九年级写作加分句式； 语法：不定式 to give up 在句中作表语； 短语：give up doing sth 放弃做某事；face difficulties 面对困境。 ‌2. Then I thought of Robinson’s 28 years of hard life on the lonely island, which encouraged me to keep practicing every day. 翻译：这时我想起鲁滨逊在孤岛 28 年的艰苦生活，这件事鼓舞我每天坚持练习。 ‌重点:‌ 核心考点：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事（想起鲁滨逊的艰苦生活），中考阅读、写作高频句型； 固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事；keep doing sth 持续做某事； 区分：that 不能引导逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，只能用 which。 ‌3.I plan to finish three more famous books during this winter vacation, as they can provide me with precious life lessons that I cannot learn from textbooks at school. 翻译：我计划在这个寒假读完另外三本名著，因为它们能带给我课本上学不到的珍贵人生启示。 ‌重点:多层复合句：as 引导原因状语从句（书面高级替换 because）；that 引导定语从句修饰 life lessons； 短语拆解：plan to do sth 计划做某事；provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物； 难点：three more famous books = another three famous books 另外三本； 句式优势：长短句结合，逻辑清晰，适用于英语读后感作文。 【重难词汇梳理】 英文单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 拓展搭配 literary works 名词短语 文学作品 classic literary works 经典文学作品 hardly adv. 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不 realize v. 意识到，明白 realize the importance of... 意识到…… 的重要性 powerful strength 名词短语 强大的力量 mental strength 精神力量 creativity n. 创造力 creative adj. 有创造力的 limited adj. 有限的 limited resources 有限资源 fail the exam 动词短语 考试失利 fail to do sth 未能做某事 valuable adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 valuable experience 宝贵的经历 open one’s mind 动词短语 开阔眼界，拓宽思维 同义：broaden one’s horizons precious life lessons 名词短语 珍贵的人生启示 learn lessons from 从…… 吸取教训 Passage1 The Film Industry Today The film industry today is a global business worth billions of dollars. Movies are made in many countries, but Hollywood in the United States remains the most famous film center. Bollywood in India is also very important, producing more movies than Hollywood every year. Technology has changed the way movies are made. Special effects (SFX) and computer-generated imagery (CGI) can create realistic scenes that were impossible before. However, some people still prefer traditional filmmaking techniques. They believe that a good story is more important than special effects. In the end, a movie needs both a good story and good technology to succeed. Film is a powerful medium that can influence culture and society. Movies can bring people together and inspire change. 1．Which film center produces more movies than Hollywood every year? A．Bollywood. B．Hollywood. C．Studio Ghibli. D．Pixar. 2．What does the underlined word “medium” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．媒介；手段 B．尺寸 C．中间 D．媒体人 3．What is the writer’s opinion about the film industry? A．Special effects are the most important. B．Traditional techniques are better than CGI. C．Film can influence culture and society. D．Hollywood is the only important film center. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【详解】1．根据文章第一段最后一句“Bollywood in India is also very important, producing more movies than Hollywood every year.”可知，宝莱坞年产电影量超过好莱坞。 2．根据最后一段“film is a powerful medium that can influence culture and society”可知，此处指电影是传播文化、影响社会的一种工具或渠道。选项A“媒介；手段”符合语境。 3．根据文章最后一段第一句“Film is a powerful medium that can influence culture and society.”可知，这是作者直接表达的观点。 Passage2 The movie “731” was released in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, an important day in Chinese history. The film is set during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit conducted cruel (残忍的) human experiments (人体实验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how ordinary Chinese people suffered (遭受苦难) and fought against the invaders (侵略者). The movie was expected to achieve a remarkable screening rate (排片率) of 99.7% on its opening day. Millions of people have expressed interest in watching it. Its popularity comes from two main reasons: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history that we must not forget. Second,2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist (反法西斯的) War, which makes people reflect more on history. This movie serves as an important educational tool that teaches us to value peace. However, due to some intense (激烈的、强烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers above 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with parental guidance. Remembering history doesn’t mean holding onto hatred . It means we value peace and life even more. This film is more than just a movie; it’s a history lesson for everyone. 1．What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A．It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B．It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C．It was disbanded before World War II ended. D．It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war. 2．The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．upsetting 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain how to make a successful historical movie. B．To introduce the movie 731 and its meaning. C．To tell the history of the September 18th Incident. D．To describe the suffering of people in World War II. 4．What does the passage suggest about remembering history? A．It is useless for young people. B．It helps people value peace more. C．It only needs to be done by historians. D．It makes people hold hatred forever. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第二、三句“It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit conducted cruel human experiments on people in Harbin.”可知，731部队在哈尔滨对人进行了残酷的人体实验。选项A“它在哈尔滨对人做了一些残忍的事情”与文意相符。 2．根据文章第四段“due to some intense and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers above 18 years old.”可知，由于一些激烈和令人不安的场景，电影建议18岁以上观众观看。此处“disturbing”修饰场景，且导致需要限制观看年龄，应含有负面、令人不适之意。选项D“upsetting”意为“令人不安的、令人苦恼的”，符合语境。 3．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了电影上映时间及背景，第二段介绍了剧情，第三段介绍了受欢迎的原因，第四段说明了观影建议，第五段升华了电影的教育意义。因此，文章主要是介绍电影《731》及其意义。选项B概括最全面。 4．根据文章最后一段第二句“It means we value peace and life even more.”可知，铭记历史意味着我们更加珍视和平与生命。选项B“它帮助人们更加珍视和平”与文意一致。选项A、C、D均与最后一段内容相悖。 Passage3 Imagination is a powerful gift that we all have. It allows us to 1 a world of possibilities. Without imagination, our lives would be 2 and limited. We use imagination every day, sometimes 3 and sometimes unconsciously. For example, when we plan a 4 , we imagine the food, the decorations, and the guests. When we tell a story, we use imagination to create characters and 5 . Imagination also helps us solve problems by seeing things from 6 points of view. In the field of art, imagination is the driving force. An artist 7 a scene in their mind before putting it on canvas. In science, imagination 8 researchers to think beyond what is already known. Albert Einstein famously said that imagination is 9 important than knowledge. However, imagination must be 10 with practical action. It is not enough to simply 11 ; we must also work to make our ideas real. The most successful people are those who 12 imagination with hard work. To develop your imagination, you can 13 reading, exploring new places, and asking questions. Keep your mind 14 and curious. Remember, imagination is a 15 that can be strengthened with practice. 1．A．explore B．forget C．ignore D．destroy 2．A．colorful B．boring C．exciting D．rich 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．consciously D．carefully 4．A．trip B．party C．meeting D．all of the above 5．A．plots B．houses C．machines D．formulas 6．A．different B．same C．similar D．fixed 7．A．copies B．visualizes C．ruins D．draws 8．A．prevents B．allows C．forces D．fails 9．A．less B．more C．equally D．not 10．A．replaced B．combined C．compared D．confused 11．A．work B．dream C．study D．play 12．A．separate B．connect C．divide D．confuse 13．A．practice B．avoid C．stop D．delay 14．A．closed B．open C．tired D．anxious 15．A．mistake B．weakness C．skill D．problem 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【详解】1．句意：它让我们去探索充满无限可能的世界。 固定搭配 “allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事；forget (忘记)，ignore (忽视)，destroy (摧毁) 均不符合语境。 2．句意：没有想象力，我们的生活将会枯燥且受限。 and连接并列贬义形容词，与limited语义保持一致；colorful (多姿多彩的)，exciting (令人激动的)，rich (丰富的) 语义不通。 3． 句意：我们每天都在运用想象力，有时是有意识地，有时是无意识地。 and连接互为反义的副词，unconsciously (无意识地) 对应consciously (有意识地)；slowly (缓慢地)，suddenly (突然地)，carefully (仔细地) 均不构成反义关系。 4．句意：例如，当我们计划聚会时，我们会想象食物、装饰和客人。 根据“decorations”和“guests”可知聚会最符合，旅行和会议通常不涉及装饰。 5．句意：当我们讲故事时，我们运用想象力去塑造人物和故事情节。 讲故事的核心要素包含人物与故事情节plots；houses (房屋)，machines (机器)，formulas (公式) 和叙事语境无关。 6．句意：想象力还能帮助我们从不同的视角看待事物来解决问题。 固定搭配“different points of view”不同视角；same (相同的)，similar (相似的)，fixed (固定的) 逻辑不匹配。 7．句意：艺术家在把景象绘制到画布上之前，会先在脑海里想象出画面。 本句描述艺术创作的脑中构想过程visualizes；copies (复制)，ruins (毁坏)，draws (绘画) 与“in their mind”语境冲突。 8．句意：在科学领域，想象力让研究者能够跳出已知事物去思考。 固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”使某人能够做某事；prevents (阻止)，forces (强迫)，fails (失败) 语义不符。 9．句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦有句名言：想象力比知识更为重要。 “more+形容词+than”构成形容词比较级，表示“比……更加……”；less (更少)，equally (平等地)，not (不) 无法完成比较句式。 10．句意：但是，想象力必须和实际行动相结合。 固定搭配“be combined with”表示“与……相结合”；replaced (替代)，compared (对比)，confused (混淆) 搭配语义不通。 11．句意：仅仅空想是不够的，我们还要付出努力，把想法变为现实。 dream此处表示“空想”，和后文“make our ideas real”形成转折对比；work (工作)，study (学习)，play (玩耍) 不符合前后逻辑。 12．句意：最成功的人是那些把想象力和勤奋努力结合在一起的人。 “connect...with...”表示“把……与……结合”，呼应第10空语义；separate (使分离)，divide (分割)，confuse (使困惑) 语义相反。 13．句意：想要培养想象力，你可以通过阅读、探索新地方、多提问来练习。 practice此处表示练习，对应后文列举的提升想象力的途径；avoid (避免)，stop (停止)，delay (拖延) 语义相悖。 14．句意：保持思维开放、充满好奇心。 and连接并列形容词，open (开放的) 与curious (好奇的) 语义匹配；closed (封闭的)，tired (疲惫的)，anxious (焦虑的) 语境不符。 15．句意：记住，想象力是一项可以通过练习得到增强的技能。 “skill (技能) ”对应后文定语“that can be strengthened with practice”；mistake (错误)，weakness (弱点)，problem (难题) 语义错误。 Passage4 I still remember my first time watching a play. It was a school trip to the theatre. We were going to watch 1 famous play called Tea House. I was excited but also a little 2 because I thought it might be boring. When the 3 began, the stage was simple but beautiful. The actors were all very professional. They 4 their lines perfectly and showed the characters’ feelings very well. I was deeply 5 by the story. The play showed the 6 of Chinese society over several decades. It made me 7 about history and how people lived in the past. The actors’ performances were so 8 that the audience couldn’t stop clapping. After the play, I realized that drama is not just entertainment. It can also 9 our understanding of the world. Since then, I have become interested in plays and have watched many 10 works. I believe that art truly enriches our life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．calm 3．A．play B．movie C．concert D．party 4．A．forgot B．remembered C．delivered D．repeated 5．A．touched B．bored C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．beauty B．changes C．problems D．traditions 7．A．talk B．forget C．think D．worry 8．A．terrible B．common C．realistic D．awkward 9．A．limit B．deepen C．confuse D．mislead 10．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【详解】1．句意：我们准备去观看一部名叫《茶馆》的著名话剧。 此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中用来泛指一部话剧；famous为辅音音素开头，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用于元音音素开头单词前。 2．句意：我很兴奋同时也有一点担忧，因为我觉得话剧或许会很无聊。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语表达内心情绪；根据后文“担心话剧无聊”，worried意为担忧的，符合语境。 3．句意：当话剧开始的时候，舞台简陋却很漂亮。 此处需要一个名词，充当句子主语；整篇文章围绕观看话剧展开，play代表话剧，movie电影、concert音乐会、party派对，均不符合上下文。 4．句意：演员们专业功底很强，他们流利地说完台词，并且很好地诠释出人物情绪。 此处需要一个动词，在句中和台词搭配；deliver one’s‑lines是固定搭配，表示（演员）念出台词，forget忘记、remember记住、repeat重复，不符合演员舞台动作。 5．句意：我被这个故事深深打动。 此处需要一个形容词，构成被动语态、描述作者的感受；touched含义为被触动、被打动，bored无聊的、surprised惊讶的、disappointed失望的，和剧情带给人的感受不符。 6．句意：这部话剧展现了中国社会数十年之间的变迁。 此处需要一个名词充当showed的宾语；《茶馆》核心讲述时代社会的变化，changes代表变迁，beauty美好、problems麻烦、traditions传统，不符合主旨。 7．句意：它让我开始思考历史还有过去人们的生活方式。 此处需要一个动词，搭配固定结构make sb. do sth.；think about为固定短语，意思是思考，talk交谈、forget忘记、worry担忧，不符合搭配。 8．句意：演员的表演十分真实，观众忍不住不停鼓掌。 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词performances；realistic真实逼真的，terrible糟糕的、common普通的、awkward笨拙的，无法解释观众热烈鼓掌。 9．句意：我意识到戏剧不只是娱乐，它同样能够加深我们对于世界的理解。 此处需要一个动词，承接戏剧带来的正向作用；deepen表示加深、深化，limit限制、confuse迷惑、mislead误导都是负面词义，不符合语境。 10．句意：从那以后我对话剧产生兴趣，已经观看过许多其他的作品。 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词works；other+复数名词表示其余、其他的；another后面只接单数名词，others后面不能再加名词，the other特指两者之中另一个，均不符合题意。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $