Unit 5 poems 定语从句之关系代词 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦定语从句关系代词，通过诗歌文本（如nursery rhymes、list poem等）导入，结合课文原句分析语法成分，搭建从文本理解到语法规则学习的支架，衔接自然。 其亮点在于以文本情境激活语言能力，通过“一划二代三填”解题步骤培养思维品质，结合高考真题及自我评估表提升学习能力。学生能在语境中准确运用关系代词，教师可高效开展语法复习。

Poems StepⅠ Lead in Nursery rhymes List poem Cinquain Haiku Tang poetry 1 StepⅠ Lead in 1. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (Para. 3) 2. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (Para. 4) 3. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. (Para. 5) 作主语 作宾语 作主语 作主语 2 Review useful structures 曹操 Unit 5 Poems Relative Clauses（1） ——关系代词 Learning objectives 1. To review the definition and the basic structure of the relative clause. 2. To review some special rules of the relative clause. 3. To use the relative pronouns correctly in the context. Step II Self-study 定语从句概念：修饰某一 、 或 的从句。 Relative Clauses 结构： + + 。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词：被定语从句修饰的 、 。 关系词：连接 和 ，同时指代 ，并在句子中充当 。 关系词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 指人 指人 指物 指人/物 指人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语（……的） 名词 代词 整个主句 名词 代词 主句 从句 先行词 成分 as 指人/物 主语、宾语、表语 1. The house ______ windows face north belongs to him. 2. The man _________________ you met just now is my brother. 3. The man _________ is working in the playground is my old friend. 4. Take the book ___________ is lying on the table. 5. we all know, the earth is round. Step III Explanation& Exercises whose whom / who / that who / that which / that 指物，作定语 指人，作宾语 指人，作主语 指物，作主语 即学即练 as 指后面的句子，作宾语 解题步骤： 一划 （划从句，从连词划到第二个谓语动词） 二代 （将先行词代入从句，看充当的成分） 三填 （填入相应的关系词） Step III Explanation& Exercises 1. Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. (Para. 2) 2.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. (Para. 3) 思考：以下两句话的关系代词that可否换为which? 先行词既有人又有物，作主语 指物，作宾语，可省略 指物，作主语 关系代词的特殊用法 e.g. He told me all had happened. There is nothing can prevent him from doing it. There is little I can do to make up for the lost time. (1) 先行词为 等不定代词或者是由 等词修饰时，只用 不用 。 that that all/ nothing/few/little/much any，every，all，some，no，little，much that that which 关系代词的特殊用法 (2) 先行词被 修饰时，只用 不用 。 e.g. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner he knows. This is the very book I am looking for. The last bus arrives here is at 11. that that that the only/the very/the last that which 关系代词的特殊用法 (3) 先行词被 修饰时，只用 不用 。 e.g. This is the best film I have ever seen. The first place they visited in London was the Big Ben. I won’t forget the persons and the things I saw. Can you remember the scientist and his theory we have learnt? (4) 先行词中 时，只用 不用 。 that that that that 序数词、形容词最高级 既有人又有物 that which that which 关系代词的特殊用法 (5) 当主句中含有疑问词 或 时用 引导从句。 e.g. Which are the books you bought for me? Who is the girl is speaking? that that which who that 关系代词的特殊用法 (1) 可引导非限制性定语从句， 则不能。 e.g. She failed the exam, made her parents very angry. (2) 先行词是物, 从句中缺少介词宾语时，关系代词只能用 , 介词后不用 。 （先行词是人, 从句中缺少介词宾语时用 。） e.g. This is the house in Lu Xun used to live. which which that which that which whom 关系代词的特殊用法 e.g. Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. Anyone breaks the law will be punished. All were invited were present on time. 当先行词是 等词, 指人时一般用 ，不用 . one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those who who who who that (2024新高考II卷·语法填空)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,____ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 高考链接 1.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 2. (2024新高考II卷·语法填空)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,_______ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 3.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. that/which who that (2024新高考II卷·语法填空)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,____ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 4.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 5.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 6.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les. whose that which Step Ⅳ Summary 关系词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 指人 指人 指物 指人/物 指人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语（……的） as 指人/物 主语、宾语、表语 定语从句特殊用法 1. 指物时只用 that的情况。 (1) 先行词为 all/ nothing/few/some 等不定代词或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，much 等词修饰时。 (2) 先行词被 the only/the very/the last/every 修饰时 (3) 先行词被 序数词、形容词最高级 修饰时。 (4) 先行词中 既有人又有物 时。 (5) 当主句中含有疑问词 which 或 who 时用 that 引导从句。 定语从句特殊用法 2. 指物时只用which的情况。 (1) which 可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能。 (2) 先行词是物, 从句中缺少介词宾语时，关系代词只能用 which , 注意介词后不用that。 3. 指人时只用who的情况。 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who ，不用that. Self-assessment checklist for you Criteria 5 4 3 2 1 1. I know the definition and the basic structure of the relative clause. 2. I can remember the special rules of the relative clause. 3.I can use the relative pronouns correctly in the context. Step Ⅴ Homework 1.背诵关系代词及其特殊用法。 2.完成新课程P115。 Thanks for Listening $