Unit 6 Celebrations 阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上5E 狗 16.Unit6阅读素养提优 嫩 匠州 书柳 一、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列各民族节日介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配他们最可能参加的节日，并 将节日所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期中·海淀区) A Torch Festival B March Fair Festival The Yi people celebrate this festival It is Bai people's traditional festival to remember a hero,who once drove away to trade goods.In the Ming and Qing grasshoppers(蝗虫)with fire.During the Dynasties,businessmen from far and 製 festival,families light sticks in houses and near came to the fair.Nowadays,there outside in fields to send away bad luck.Other activities are huge crowds of people everywhere and they trade include horse races and bullfights. everything that one might expect to find. C Drying Clothes Festival D Sisters'Meals Festival It is one of the most important festivals It's a celebration of love and spring for for the Yao people.During the one-day the Miao people.Miao girls dress up in 数 festival,the Yao people dry their colourful their finest clothes and cook four-colour clothes and shoes out of windows.They rice together,which stands for the four sea- get together at the square to show off their embroidery sons.Single young men and women enjoy singing and (刺绣)skills. dancing together. Clara enjoys buying different things at the fair.Kelly wants to experience how to make special food.Annie is interested in embroidery skills. 1. Clara A.Torch Festival 2. Kelly B.March Fair Festival 3. Annie C.Drying Clothes Festival D.Sisters'Meals Festival 0 阳 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B 最 品 语篇类型：说明文 主题：龙抬头 难度：★★女 建议用时：6 Dragon's Head Raising Festival is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest.It is considered the start of spring and farming. After the cold winter,spring comes and animals are awake,but because of the winter,the 5 weather is dry and farming needs water.The story goes that after this day,the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops. On that day,there are lots of traditional celebration activities.First,in the early morning when it's still dark,families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles,burn incense sticks(and offer a sacrifice().This ritual is named Yintianlong(lead the field dragon).People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes. The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut.It's a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year.However,it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month. Eating "dragon"food is another important part of celebrations.Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck so food eaten on this day also gets special names.Noodles which are long and thin are called "dragon beard(long xu).Dumplings are called "dragon ears(long er)."Spring rolls are“dragon scales(long lin)”,and people call popcorn“dragon seeds(long zi)”. Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north,and some activities remain today,while some are just kept in the past.But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite the change of time or space. ()4.What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King? A.It creates spring winds. B.It controls the animals for farming. C.It brings rains for lands D.It wakes after the first rain in spring. )5.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ①② ① ① A.②③④⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④ D.②③④⑤ ⑥ 绝盗印 ⑥ ⑤⑥ ⑥ ( )6.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To introduce the traditions of Dragon's Head Raising Festival. B.To compare different traditions of the south and the north. C.To explain the importance of "dragon"in Chinese culture. D.To share experiences of celebrating Dragon's Head Raising Festival. C(期末·大兴区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：庆祝节日的原因 难度：★★女 建议用时：7 Why do we celebrate festivals? It is human nature to love celebrations.Some festivals have been celebrated for centuries or thousands of years.So,what are the reasons behind all these celebrations? Festival is a Part of Culture Some festivals are celebrated in memory of an important person or an important event,such as the Dragon Boat Festival in China.Some festivals are celebrated to welcome new life,such as the Spring Festival in China.All these festivals are of great importance and have become necessary parts of the country's culture. Festival is a Part of Social and Economic Life People also celebrate festivals for social and economic()reasons.Festivals can bring fresh- ness to life and they can also help us reduce boredom.The celebrations of a national festival are also good chances to make people feel closer and become more united.Besides,a country's economy may get active because of the celebration of some festivals. Festival Can be Scientific Festivals can also be celebrated for scientific reasons.But how and why a celebration can be sci- entific?The reason is psychological(心理的).Have you heard about Placebo Effects(安慰剂效应)？ Just imagine that there would be a celebration of an event.A patient may start feeling better because of the event.And these feelings can work as medicine and the patient may get well without any treatment.Sometimes a person gets well from a serious illness just by thinking he should remain alive so that his family members could celebrate festivals together.So festivals can sometimes work as a reason for living. History repeats.But can we stop repeating the mistakes of history?Yes,we can do so by cele- brating festivals.When we celebrate festivals,we also remember the historical events related to them.Science has affected the history of the world by creating new inventions and new technology to celebrate the festivals but it has also caused disasters().The celebration of Diwali in India with fireworks is a festival but the use of atomic bombs during the war is a disaster.National festivals like Independence Day remind us of the history of the nation and the efforts that the country had made for freedom. ()7.According to the passage,Mid-Autumn Festival is probably A.a part of social life C.a part of scientific life 金星教有 B.a part of economic life D.a part of historical life ()8.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5? A.Festivals Can Affect History B.Festivals Can Remind Us of History C.Festivals Can be Disasters in the History D.Festivals Can Repeat Mistakes in the History ()9.What can we learn from the passage? A.Festivals can help history to repeat. B.Festivals are the most important events in the world. C.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated for economic reasons. D.Festival celebrations can sometimes benefit the economy of a country. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文主题：重阳节 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 The Chong Yang Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.It falls on the ninth day of 5 the ninth lunar month and it is specially celebrated for the old.On that day,people show their love and respect for the old,wishing them good health and a long life. The meaning of the festival The Chong Yang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are nine,it got this name.Among the numbers from zero to nine,nine is the highest odd number (奇数).In China,the character“nine”has the same pronunciation as the word“forever'”,meaning long life..People believe that two“ninths'”meeting together stand for(代表)a long life.. The history of the festival The festival has a history of over 2,000 years.During the Warring States Period(),there was the Chong Yang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the palace.From the Han Dynasty( )it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chong Yang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.During the Jin Dynasty,there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums()and drinking wines on the day.It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then,all the people have spent the festival with all kinds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,people in the palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.The king climbed the mountain on the day as well.In 1989,the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors'Day. The celebrations on the festival People in China celebrate the Chong Yang Festival in different ways.Some popular ones are as follows. As September has the clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.Also,it is good for health. 笼绝盗印 People enjoy chrysanthemums on the Chong Yang Festival as the flower means long life.And drinking chrysanthemum wine is seen as a way to avoid bad things. Wearing zhuyu is also a tradition to avoid bad things as the plant has a special smell that can repel((g驱逐)insects and keep out the cold.. Eating Chong Yang cakes is another tradition on the festival.It is especially popular in southern China.The cake with nine layers()with two sheep on it is usually the best.Two sheep mean Chong Yang and nine layers show people could do well in everything. 10.When is the Chong Yang Festival? 11.Why is the Chong Yang Festival also called the Double Ninth Festival? 12.What do people do to avoid bad things according to the passage? 13.What do you think of the Chong Yang Festival?Why?(Please give two reasons.l8.A practice练习；research调查；discuss讨论；suggest建议。 根据so many times可知，“我们”在“我”的房间里练习了很多 次大声朗读。故选A。 19.D angry生气的；sad难过的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。 根据“This is a surprise from both of us!”可知，父亲很兴奋。 故选D。 20.B slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌 地。根据上文提到哥哥是在认读上有困难可知，这次他可以清 晰地读出来。故选B。 2l.A根据“Joe is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn new ways to cook from an expert.”可知，Joe擅 长做饭，并且很想有机会从专家那里学习新的烹饪方法。A项 "Food lovers,this is your festival.Come and discover a variety of tastes from different countries.Jenny Morell,writer of this year's best-selling cake baking book,will give a class.You'll need to book your place quickly for that.You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.”与之匹配。故选A。 22.B根据“Archie really enjoys watching films.He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allows pets.”可知，Archie 喜欢看电影，而且他爱他的狗，想找一个允许宠物参加的节日。 B"You'll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year.We have the usual 'Strangest pet'competition and it's a good opportunity to bring your pet and get advice on train- ing.Look out for our special guest,too,the famous robot dog, Woofer,from the movie Dogs in Space!”与之匹配。故选B。 23.D根据“Rosa is interested in modern dance music.She wants to understand the technology behind the music more.”可知， Rosa对现代舞音乐很感兴趣。她想更多地了解音乐背后的技 术。D项“For all you young scientists,come and get your hands on the latest technology at this year's festival.There's a special focus on electronic music and the chance to try making your own music.If that's not enough,you can be sure to be amazed by our robot theatre performance,.”与之匹配。故选D。 24.C根据“As New Year is coming,students at Jefferson Middle School are busy wrapping gifts..”可知，在新年到来时，Jefferson 中学的学生们正忙着包装礼物。故选C。 25.A根据“They could do some work and raise money for Love Coffee because some disabled people are working in this coffee shop.”可推知，学生们这样做是因为他们想帮助那里的残疾 人。故选A。 26.D根i据“‘There's nothing better than learning to run a busi- ness,and I really like this project,’said Nathan.”可推知，学生 们认为这个项目既有意义又有用。故选D。 27.D根据To Betty from Sarah可知，礼物来自Sarah。故选D。 28.B根据“I pulled out a hair pin.”可知，作者收到了一个发夹。 故选B。 2g.A根据“I learned not to prejudge others,and that nice pres ents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.”可知，f作 者学会了不要光看外表，而且漂亮的礼物和善良的心可以装在 不寻常的包装盒里。故选A。 30.B根据Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases可知， 清明时气温开始上升，降雨量增加。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级上5E 3l.B根据“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely." 可知，在清明节这天放风筝的特别之处在于剪断风筝线，让它 自由地飞。故选B。 32.A根据“As is known to all,it is a time to worship ancestors..” 可知，清明节时要祭拜祖先。故选A。 33.D根据“However,here are some things you may not know about Clear and Bright.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了清明节 的一些你不知道的习俗。故选D。 34.Six.35.The start and the close. 36.To show your mum that you really remember the sacrifices she's made for you. 37.I want to thank my mother.Because my mother not only has given me life but also teaches me the truth of life,.(开放性题目， 答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: Hello,everyone.Today I'd like to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival.My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival.On the eve of the festival,there are big family dinners.Many people stay up late to welcome the Chinese New Year.On the first day of the Spring Festival,people usually put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends.I like the festival because all the members of our family get together.I can watch and join in many traditional activities. Thank you！ 16.Unit6阅读素养提优 L.B根据“Clara enjoys buying different things at the fair.”可知， Clara喜欢在展会买东西。选项B“三月节：这是白族人民进行 商品交易的传统节日。在明清时期，远近的商人都会来参加这 个集市。如今，到处都是人山人海，人们交易着各种能想到的东 西。”与之匹配。故选B。 2.D根据“Kelly wants to experience how to make special food.” 可知，Klly想体验如何做特殊的食物。选项D“姊妹节：这是苗 族人民对爱情和春天的庆祝节日。苗族姑娘们穿上她们最漂亮 的衣服，一起制作四色糯米饭，这代表着四季。单身的青年男女 一起唱歌跳舞。”与之匹配。故选D。 3.C根据“Annie is interested in embroidery skills.”可知，Annie 对刺绣感兴趣。选项C“晒衣节：这是瑶族人民最重要的节日之 一。在为期一天的节日里，瑶族人会把色彩鲜艳的衣服和鞋子 从窗户晒出去。他们会在广场上相聚，展示自己的刺绣技艺。” 与之匹配。故选C。 4.C根据“The story goes that after this day,the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops..”可知，人们认为龙王可以给大地 带来雨水。故选C。 5.D第一段介绍庆祝“龙抬头”；第二段介绍龙王的作用；第三至 五段介绍二月二的一些习俗；第六段介绍南北方的差异。故 选D。 6.A根据“Dragon's Head Raising Festival is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest.It is con- sidered the start of spring and farming.”可知，本文主要介绍了 “龙抬头”的传统习俗和庆祝活动。故选A。 答案与解析 7.A根据“The celebrations of a national festival are also good chances to make people feel closer and become more united." 知，中秋节的庆祝是为了让人们更亲密、更团结，因此属于社会 生活的一部分。故选A。 8.B根据“When we celebrate festivals,we also remember the his torical events related to them.”和“National festivals like Inde- pendence Day remind us of the history of the nation and the efforts that the country had made for freedom.”可知，第五段介 绍了我们庆祝节日是为了让我们想起历史。故选B。 9.D根据“Besides,a country's economy may get active because of the celebration of some festivals..”可知，节日庆祝活动有时能促 进一个国家的经济发展。故选D。 10.It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 11,Because both the month and the day are nine. 12.They drink chrysanthemum wine and wear zhuyu. 13.I think the Chong Yang Festival is a love and respect for the elderly. Because Chong Yang Festival,as an important traditional Chinese festival,has rich cultural connotations and historical backgrounds. (开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可) 专题复习卷 17.专题复习卷（一）单项填空 A 1.C此处在谓语动词went前作主语，故应用主格，指代表示男性 的Mr Smith。故选C。 2.Ain用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体的 时刻前；to朝，向。根据autumn可知，此处用in接季节。故 选A。 3.A根据“This river is too deep.”可知，此处表示“你绝对不能在 里面游泳”，故用mustn't表示“禁止”。故选A。 4.B ability能力；balance平衡；word单词；attention关注。根据 前句“Life is like riding a bicycle..”和后句中的you must keep moving可知，骑自行车时不停地往前走的目的是保持平衡。故 选B。 5.B根据in the Winter Olympics可知，此处是三者以上作比较， 应用最高级the most exciting。故选B。 6.D根据答语“Twice a week.”表示频率可知，问句应用how of- ten(多久一次)提问。故选D。 7.C根据句意“虽然这对双胞胎看上去一样，他们彼此实则不同” 可知，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8.B第一个空修饰名词student,应用形容词careful,第二个空修 饰动词listens,应用副词carefully。.故选B。 g.C根据this morning,the wind was really strong可知，该句是 一般过去时，从句谓语动词应使用过去式，leave的过去式是 left。故选C。 10.A根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时，说明校长正在开会。 故选A。 ll.C根据问句“...what were you doing at3p.m.yesterday afternoon?”可知，答语的时态应为过去进行时，谓语结构为 “was/were doing”。故选C。 12.A That's right没错；All right好的；Glad to hear that很高兴 听到；Hard to say很难说。根据“Red lanterns are seen as sym bols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，红灯笼被视为幸福和 美好祝愿的象征。选项A“That's right'”表示赞同和确认，符 合对红灯笼象征意义的认同。故选A。 1.A根据“My father is a doctor.”可知，此处应用人称代词的主 格He指代y father。故选A。 2.Csth.happen to sb..意为“某人发生了某事”，为固定搭配。故 选C。 3.C should应该；must必须；shall可以；need需要。在英语中， 当使用第一人称(we/I)提出建议或邀请时，常用句型“Shall we..?”表示“我们…好吗？”。故选C。 4.D one of the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数表示“最… 的…之一”，是固定用法。故选D。 5.C tell告诉；know知道；follow遵循；look看。根据“We must... the instruction when first using the machine..”可知，初次使用机 器时，要按照说明操作。故选C。 6.A根据答语句意“我去了科学博物馆”可知，问句意为“上周日 你去哪里了？”，提问地点应用where。故选A。 7.D句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为潮湿的天气使我感到不舒服。 根据句意可知，空处的词引导的是原因状语从句，应用because.。 故选D。 8.A根据Hiding under the desk可知，躲在桌子下面是为了保护 自己，此空需用不定式表目的。故选A。 9.B根据“How did you spend the Mid-Autumn Festival last month, Adam?”和watched the full moon with my family可知，此处是指 上个月吃月饼、赏月，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语 动词eat应用过去式ate。故选B。 10.C句意：在我们的数学俱乐部，我们经常一起讨论解决问题的 方法。根据often和句意可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语we 对应动词原形discuss。故选C。 Il.C根据从句when it started to rain yesterday afternoon可知， 主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应使用过去进行 时，其结构为“was/were十动词的现在分词”。故选C。 12.A My pleasure这是我的荣幸，不客气；Never mind没关系，不 介意；With pleasure乐意效劳；All right好的，行。根据“Thanks for looking after my dog when I am away.”可知，对方感谢自己 帮忙照顾狗，那么此处应用“My pleasure'”回答对方的感谢。故 选A。 C 1.B根据Would you like to join可知，此处是询问对方“你想加入 我们吗？”，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 2.C provide sb..with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 3.A mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会；needn't不必；don't have to设 必要。根据“The traffic light is red..”可知，交通信号灯是红色 的，行人禁止过马路。故选A。 4.B根据空后的than any other student可知，此处考查“形容词 或副词的比较级十than any other十可数名词单数”，意为“比其 他任何一个都…”。故选B。 5.C used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.意 为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。 根据but now及语境可知，应是现在与过去相对比，因此第一空 选used to,表示“过去乘出租车”，第二空选am used to,表示“习 惯于骑自行车”。故选C。 6.B根据答语句意“因为我想多锻炼”可知，问句询问原因，故用 why(为什么)。故选B。 7.C句意：有人在和你说话时长时间沉默是不礼貌的。before 在…以前；after在…之后；while当…的时候；though尽 管。根据句意可知，此处表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动 作也在进行中，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。